2019版高考英语一轮复习：第二周+星期四　阅读理解（时文报道类+说理议论类）+完形填空（记叙文）

2019版高考英语一轮复习：第二周+星期四　阅读理解（时文报道类+说理议论类）+完形填空（记叙文）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·广东湛江调研)‎ The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum，whose aims are to explore the social history，technical innovations，fashion trends，and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least that’s the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.‎ The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.“Early sneakers were actually status symbols，”said Elizabeth Semmelheck，senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.‎ Displaying over 150 shoes，the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the midnineteenth century to highend sneakers created in the past decade，sneakers have become a global obsession(痴迷)．Included are works from makers such Adidas，Converse，Nike，Puma，and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hiphop legend Darryl “DMC” McDaniel’s，and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers，as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn，the collection will head to Toledo，Ohio and Louisville，Kentucky.‎ Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.They’re the subject of songs，and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon，and perhaps an alien(外星人)visiting our planet could learn most about us，by looking at our feet!‎ ‎1．Early sneaker is regarded as .‎ A．a cultural force B．a fashion statement C．an identity D．a common footwear ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?‎ A．The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.‎ B．The exhibit will head to other places abroad.‎ C．The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.‎ D．The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.‎ ‎3．Why are sneakers so important to athletes?‎ A．Sneakers help make athletes fashionable.‎ B．Sneakers become the subject of their songs.‎ C．Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.‎ D．Sneakers help make athletes become rich people.‎ ‎4．What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?‎ A．To express the cultural importance of sneakers.‎ B．To describe a picture of aliens’ wearing sneakers.‎ C．To predict the promising future of sneakers.‎ D．To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.‎ B ‎(2018·河南南阳一中月考)‎ Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain，a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says.In a letter addressed to the justice secretary，Ken Clarke,40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue.It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years，regardless of their age.The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.‎ ‎“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied，whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension，is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice，”they write.‎ The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites，including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3000 BC.Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time，but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.‎ The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk，where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago.If human remains were found at Happisburgh，they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was.Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.‎ Before 2008，guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest，while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains.The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary，but has so far failed to revise it.‎ Mike Parker Pearson，an archaeologist at Sheffield University，said：“Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem，but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”‎ The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied，or on what records should be kept.‎ ‎5．According to the passage，scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because .‎ A．it is only a temporary measure on the human remains B．it was introduced by the government without their knowledge C．it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research D．it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains ‎6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ A．Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.‎ B．Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.‎ C．Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.‎ D．Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.‎ ‎7．What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?‎ A．The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.‎ B．The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.‎ C．The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.‎ D．The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.‎ ‎8．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．New discoveries should be reburied，the government demands.‎ B．Law could bury ancient secrets for ever，archaeologists warn.‎ C．Law on human remains needs thorough discussion，authorities say.‎ D．Research time should be extended，scientists require.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·广东阳江阳春一中月考)‎ Colonel Harland Sanders became a worldknown 9 by marketing his Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC)．One of the most amazing 10 of his life is the fact that when he 11 the age of sixtyfive，after 12 a restaurant for several years，Harland Sanders found himself penniless.He retired and received his first social security check which was for one hundred and five dollars.And that was just the 13 of his international fame and financial success story.‎ Colonel was a fellow who really loved to 14 his fried chicken recipe(食谱)．He got a lot of 15 opinions from those who 16 the chicken.When the Colonel retired he decided to 17 the world his cool new chicken recipe.Colonel traveled door to door to houses and restaurants all over his local area.He wanted to 18 with someone to help 19 his chicken recipe. 20 he received little enthusiasm.‎ He started travelling by car to different restaurants and cooked his fried chicken on the 21 for restaurant owners.If the owner liked the chicken，they would enter into a handshake 22 to sell the Colonel’s chicken.Legend has it that Colonel Sanders heard 1009 “no”s before he heard his first “yes”．OK，let me repeat that.He was turned 23 onethousand and nine times before his chicken was 24 once!‎ The deal was that for each piece of chicken the restaurant sold，Sanders would receive a ‎ nickel(五美分)．The restaurant would receive 25 of the Colonel’s 26 herbs and spices(调味品) in order to keep them from knowing the recipe.By 1964，Colonel Sanders had 600 franchises(特许经营店) selling his trademark chicken.At this time，he sold his company for 2 million dollars but remained its 27 .In 1976，the Colonel was 28 as the world’s second most recognizable celebrity.‎ ‎9．A.figure B．cook C．politician D．officer ‎10．A.periods B．aspects C．signs D．lessons ‎11．A.realized B．expected C．reached D．became ‎12．A.opening B．closing C．getting D．running ‎13．A.step B．beginning C．experience D．end ‎14．A.learn B．discover C．share D．create ‎15．A.interesting B．thankful C．normal D．positive ‎16．A.discussed B．praised C．tasted D．sold ‎17．A.change B．sell C．choose D．read ‎18．A.partner B．agree C．talk D．ask ‎19．A.experiment B．repeat C．support D．promote ‎20．A.Unfortunately B．Hopefully C．Thus D．Finally ‎21．A.kitchen B．spot C．restaurant D．table ‎ ‎22．A.organization B．arrangement C．agreement D．movement ‎23．A.off B．on C．up D．down ‎24．A.accepted B．bought C．tried D．delivered ‎25．A.details B．packets C．lists D．ideas ‎26．A.tasty B．new C．secret D．formal ‎27．A.spokesperson B．sponsor C．founder D．manager ‎28．A.encouraged B．discovered C．improved D．ranked 答案精析 Ⅰ.‎ 语篇解读　文章主要讲了the Brooklyn Museum推出的首个运动鞋展览，该展览展示了运动鞋的文化及历史。‎ ‎1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early sneakers were actually status symbols...”可知最早运动鞋被看作身份的象征。故选C。]‎ ‎2．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知the Brooklyn Museum展示了运动鞋的文化及历史。故选D。]‎ ‎3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They’re the subject of songs，and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.”可知运动鞋能帮助运动员变成有钱的人。故选D。]‎ ‎4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon，and perhaps an alien(外星人) visiting our planet could learn most about us，by looking at our feet！”可知提到外星人是为了表示运动鞋文化的重要性。故选A。]‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇关于考古话题的议论文。英国法律规定出土的古人类残骸要重新埋入地下，考古学家们认为这将对考古工作产生不利影响。‎ ‎5．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段(法律内容)和第四段可知考古学家们认为此项法律是不合理的，对考古工作也是有破坏性的，故选C。]‎ ‎6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time，but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.”可知，虽然时间延长了，但是这些人类的遗骸还是要被重新埋起来，故D项正确。]‎ ‎7．A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied，or on what records should be kept.”可推知司法部还没有对该法律的相关细节做出明确的规定，故选A。]‎ ‎8．B　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain，a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says.”‎ 可知，法律要求出土的文物要重新被埋入地下，为此很多古代的秘密就不为人知了，故选B。]‎ Ⅱ.‎ ‎9．A　[句意为：Harland Sanders 通过营销肯德基而成为世界闻名的公众人物(figure)。故选A。]‎ ‎10．B　[句意为：他生活中最让人吃惊的一个方面是当他65岁经营了若干年的饭店后，他发现自己一分钱都没有。aspect方面，层面，符合语境，故选B。]‎ ‎11．C　[参见上题解析。故选C。]‎ ‎12．D　[run a restaurant经营一家饭店。open虽有“开办”之意，但为瞬间动词，不能与句中段时间“for several years”连用。故选D。]‎ ‎13．B　[句意为：那仅仅是他享有国际盛名以及财运亨通的故事的开始(beginning)。故选B。]‎ ‎14．C　[句意为：Colonel Sanders喜欢和朋友分享(share)他的炸鸡食谱。故选C。]‎ ‎15．D　[句意为：他从品尝他做的炸鸡的朋友那里获得了积极的反馈。positive积极的。故选D。]‎ ‎16．C　[参见上题解析。taste品尝。故选C。]‎ ‎17．B　[句意为：当Colonel退休后他决定把这份很棒的食谱卖(sell)到全世界。故选B。]‎ ‎18．A　[句意为：他想和人合伙一起推广他的食谱。partner结成伙伴，成为搭档。故选A。]‎ ‎19．D　[参见上题解析。promote促销，推销。故选D。]‎ ‎20．A　[根据空后的“he received little enthusiasm”可知此处表示一种与前文相反的结果。故选A。]‎ ‎21．B　[句意为：他开始开着车去不同的饭店，当场给饭店老板们做炸鸡。on the spot当场。故选B。] ‎ ‎22．C　[句意为：如果饭店主人喜欢他做的炸鸡，他们会握手达成协议(agreement)卖他的炸鸡。故选C。]‎ ‎23．D　[句意为：他在被接受之前曾被拒绝了1 009次。turn down拒绝。故选D。]‎ ‎24．A　[参见上题解析。故选A。]‎ ‎25．B　[句意为：饭店会收到由神秘的草本植物和调味品制成的配料包(packet)，目的是不让饭店知道食谱的配方。故选B。]‎ ‎26．C　[参见上题解析。secret秘密的，神秘的，外人不得而知的。故选C。]‎ ‎27．A　[句意为：在那时，他以两百万美元卖掉了自己的公司，但他仍然是代言人(spokesperson)。故选A。 ]‎ ‎28．D　[句意为：在1976年，Colonel在世界辨识度最高的名人中排第二。rank把……分等级，属于某等级。故选D。]‎