2019-2020学年甘肃省张掖市临泽县第一中学高一上学期期末模拟英语试题

2019-2020学年甘肃省张掖市临泽县第一中学高一上学期期末模拟英语试题

临泽一中2019-2020学年上学期期末模拟试卷 高一英语 ‎（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Choose Your One-Day Tours!‎ Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume‎ ‎Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.‎ Oxford‎: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the ＂city of dreaming spires (尖顶)＂ from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor‎ ‎Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?‎ A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.‎ ‎2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A. Windsor‎ ‎Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford.‎ C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge.‎ ‎3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze.‎ C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle.‎ B Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.‎ There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type‎ ‎AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.‎ Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient’s blood type.‎ Giving A,B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person’s defense system. Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.‎ The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules. These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens(抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.‎ More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.‎ Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.‎ ‎4．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?‎ ‎ A．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. B．Make the most of the present type O blood.‎ ‎ C．Develop new ways of using type O blood. D．Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.‎ ‎5．What make people have different kinds of blood?‎ ‎ A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells. B．People's different living conditions.‎ ‎ C．The variety of people's cells and genes. D．People's various immune systems.‎ ‎6．What can we infer from the text?‎ ‎ A．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.‎ ‎ B．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.‎ ‎ C．Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.‎ ‎ D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A．Four different kinds of blood. B．A new way to make type O blood.‎ ‎ C．The latest research on blood type. D．Find the proper type of blood.‎ C Jazz is an American contribution to popular music. While classical music follows formal European tradition, jazz is rather a free form. It is full of energy, expressing, the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. It is breaking and exciting with a modern sound. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America. And so it does today.‎ The origins of the music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, who were brought to the southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and forced to work long hours in the fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died his friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony(典礼) before they buried him.‎ There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slowly, solemn(庄重的) music suitable for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death had removed one of their members, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.‎ Music has always been important in Negro life. The black, who were brought to America from West Africa, had a rich musical tradition. In the fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster. And when they got to Christianity, they made lovely spirituals(圣歌), which have become an everlasting part of American music.‎ ‎8. From the passage, we can see that jazz ____________.‎ A. is a kind of African music B. started from Africa but is popular in ‎America C. was started by blacks working in Africa D. was started by blacks in ‎America ‎9. Jazz is a kind of music ____________.‎ A. almost the same as classical music B. quite different from classical music C. popular only in America D. quite different from African music ‎10. When we listen to jazz music, we may usually feel ____________.‎ A. sorry B. tiring C. exciting D. lonely ‎11. Jazz will always be connected with ____________.‎ A. American blacks B. slavery in the ‎United States C. modern times D. quick development of music D You're enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbor's dog starts barking(吠叫) and doesn't stop. Sure, dogs need to bark every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.‎ Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing, "says expert Sharon Schweitzer. Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking. "Check them carefully and get your facts straight, "says Schweitzer. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.‎ After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts. "Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can’t go when you’re angry and frustrated, "says Schweitzer. Plus, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they're gone.‎ Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. "You can sit and complain all day, but that will go nowhere, "says Schweitzer. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storm, or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise(妥协) because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.‎ Befriending the dog could help. Have your neighbors introduce you to their dog. "If they become more comfortable in your presence, they’re less likely to bark when they see you or when they’re in the backyard, "says Schweitzer. You might even be able to use commands such as 'quiet'‎ ‎ once the dog trusts you.‎ Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog. "That's when things escalate." After all, most people will want to solve the problem.‎ ‎12．What can you do first when your neighbor's dogs barking influences your life?‎ ‎ A．Bring the dog to a training class. B．Show your complain to your neighborhood.‎ ‎ C．Drive it out of your neighborhood. D．Record the dates and times of the barking.‎ ‎13．Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?‎ ‎ A．They may like dogs barking. B．They all think their dogs are friendly.‎ ‎ C．They have been used to the barking of the dogs. D．They may be out when the worst barking happens.‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word "escalate" in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ ‎ A．Become better. B．Become worse. ‎ ‎ C．Remain unchanged. D．Become more personal.‎ ‎15．What can be inferred from the text?‎ ‎ A．Love me, love my dog. B．Barking dogs seldom bite.‎ ‎ C．Good communication is a must. D．Treat violence with violence（暴力）.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. 　16　Don’t be worried if you’re on a budget because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.‎ ‎1. Determine your budget.‎ This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. 　17　Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.‎ ‎2. List the activities where you’ll spend money.‎ List the items that will definitely cost you money such as your accommodation, food, fuel/fare, ‎ and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you’re a parent, then negotiate with your children about rules and regulations on pocket money. 　18　There will be times when banks and ATM machines are not available.‎ ‎3. 　19　‎ Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website. And you can also subscribe to online travel services.‎ ‎4. Ensure that you’ll bring all essentials before traveling.‎ Bring travel essentials like a toothbrush, a shampoo, a towel, and so on. 　20　Making a list of things to bring will certainly help do it better.‎ A. Schedule your trip months ahead.‎ B. Make this clear to children when packing up.‎ C. Don’t forget to carry extra cash for emergencies.‎ D. Please keep in touch with your family every day.‎ E. It’s necessary to check your car before setting out.‎ F. Identify the number of people who’ll travel with you.‎ G. There are various theme parks that adults and children can both enjoy.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never 21 . The young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the 22 . His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful 23 . He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more 24 . I was seeing something 25 in his face. It was something that I 26 can’t explain. And his smile was magic!‎ He was born with no 27 and a pair of paralyzed（瘫痪的）legs. As a child, he was fitted with man-made eyes and 28 in a wheelchair. Today, Patrick is a junior. His father 29 classes with him and he’s made nearly all As.‎ But more than his 30 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that 31 my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the 32 about his life and about how blessed he ‎ was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to 33 . BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical 34 I have and the great opportunity to meet new people.”‎ I 35 a quote, “Life is not about waiting for the storms to pass; it’s about learning to 36 in the rain!”‎ I thought that’s it! We all 37 adversity（不幸）in our life. However, it’s not the adversity, but how we react to it that will determine the joy and 38 in our lives. During 39 times, do we spend too much time we feeling sorry for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, 40 how to dance in the rain?‎ ‎21．A．forget B．show C．discover D．help ‎22．A．chess B．piano C．game D．violin ‎23．A．time B．music C．look D．action ‎24．A．terrible B．healthy C．beautiful D．popular ‎25．A．useful B．strange C．special D．common ‎26．A．hardly B．usually C．really D．always ‎27．A．eyes B．ears C．feet D．hands ‎28．A．removed B．put C．held D．caught ‎29．A．visits B．watches C．joins D．attends ‎30．A．positive B．serious C．strange D．unbelievable ‎31．A．beat B．touched C．fed D．influenced ‎32．A．reporters B．classmates C．audience D．friends ‎33．A．walk B．play C．jump D．talk ‎34．A．gifts B．chances C．wishes D．decisions ‎35．A．found out B．came across C．looked for D．thought of ‎36．A．run B．jump C．sing D．dance ‎37．A．face B．find C．keep D．leave ‎38．A．honor B．sense C．happiness D．pride ‎39．A．boring B．hard C．nervous D．comfortable ‎40．A．hear B．understand C．remind D．learn 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Even for those who are not very familiar with China, traditional Chinese medicine is one of the most attractive aspects of Chinese culture. It 　41　(base) on research and ancient practices 　42　(record) in classic works, but it also influences the daily life and habits of people throughout China.‎ Ever see elderly people 　43　(hit) themselves as they walk? They’re actually hitting specific spots on the body in a way that’s believed to be 　44　(benefit) according to traditional Chinese treatments.‎ Back to this podcast(播客), though. It’s updated twice 　45　week and each episode(集) is between 15 minutes and half an hour long. ＂The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine＂ is one of the 　46　(great) works in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, to which the podcast refers mainly.‎ The podcast focuses 　47　the ways to stay healthy. The 　48　(announce) has a slight southern accent, but speaks 　49　(relative) slowly. The most difficult aspect of listening to this podcast is that every episode has some medical terms that one might not come across while learning Chinese. So 　50　a person is interested in traditional Chinese medicine, this is a good podcast to dive into.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last year, my family and I decide to go to Sanya celebrate my birthday. The beach was such clean that I wanted to go there as soon as we arrived. We travelled around the island, taken a lot of pictures. We had lunch at one of the small restaurant by the sea. The food was very delicious and fresh, especially seafood. My parents gave me an ice cream cake, but my sister gave me a present ‎ that she made it by herself. Everyone at the restaurant said Happy Birthday for me. It was the very impressively birthday for me. l am looking forward to go there again.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你拥有一个名叫Allen的机器人，请根据以下内容，以My Own Android为题，简要介绍你的这位机器人朋友。‎ ‎ 1. 制造于2017年1月，身高1.5米；‎ ‎ 2. 具备人工智能：可以聊天、下棋、玩游戏；‎ ‎ 3. 几乎会做一切家务，尤其在陪护年迈的爷爷方面令人满意；‎ ‎ 4. 希望能够根据需要随时升级(update)。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数：100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ My Own Android ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 高一英语·参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A D A A D B D B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A D D B C G F C A B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B B C C C A B D D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B C A A D D A C B D 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Last year, my family and I to go to Sanya celebrate my birthday. The beach was clean that I wanted to go there as soon as we arrived. We travelled around the island, a lot of pictures. We had lunch at one of the small by the sea. The food was very delicious and fresh, especially seafood. My parents gave me an ice cream cake, my sister gave me a present that she made by herself. Everyone at the restaurant said Happy Birthday me. It was the very birthday for me. I am looking forward to there again.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ My Own Android I have an android named Allen, which was made in January, 2017. He is about 1.5 metres in height and has artificial intelligence. This means he can talk with everyone. Sometimes we play chess or play games. Allen can do almost all the housework, such as cleaning the house and cooking the dinner, but the best thing Allen can do is that when no one is at home, he can take care of my grandpa, who is quite old now. My grandpa is satisfied with Allen’s service.‎ Of course, if Allen can be updated when necessary, I think, that’s much better.‎