英语卷·山西省重点中学协作体高三下学期高考模拟（一）英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·山西省重点中学协作体高三下学期高考模拟（一）英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 题量：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man mean?‎ A. He was hit by the explosion. B. He was frightened. C. He needed to have the hair cut.‎ ‎2. Where is the man going?‎ A. The police station. B. The city library. C. The supermarket.‎ ‎3. How will the woman get to the party?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎4.When does the woman’s class start on Tuesdays?‎ A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎5. What instrument does Mary play?‎ A. The violin. B. The drum. C. The piano.‎ 第二节（共15小题）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Why did the man put the paper on the floor?‎ A. He saw other people do so. B. The basket was thrown away. C.  The basket was full.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On the playground.    B. In the classroom. C. At the back of the school.‎ ‎8. What will the man do next?‎ A. Put the waste paper in the dustbin. B. Clean the playground. C. Help others with the ‎ cleaning.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. When did the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎10.Why did the boy say “God-damned water”？‎ A. The water was too cold. B. The water was too hot. C. The water was too dirty.‎ ‎11. Where was the towel?‎ A. On a shelf. B. Outside.      C. On a chair.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What does the woman prefer?‎ A. American coffee.     B. French coffee. C. English coffee.‎ ‎13. Why does the man start the talk?‎ A. He wants to do something for his wife. B. He wants to do something for the woman.‎ C. He wants to help himself to some coffee.‎ ‎14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Seller and buyer.    B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. When is Eric supposed to play basketball?‎ A. Every Thursday that month. B. A week from Thursday.‎ C. Thursday and Friday, the third and fourth.‎ ‎16. When does this conversation take place?‎ A. In the summer. B. In the winter. C. In the fall.‎ ‎17.What’s the name of the hotel where Sally and Eric are going to stay?‎ A. The Wilmington Hotel. B. The River Inn.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】C. The Strawberry River Inn.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the passage mainly talking about?‎ A. A study from the England research. B. Exercising is good to keep health.‎ C. The New Year’s resolutions.‎ ‎19. What is the most common resolution?‎ A. keep fit.                B. join a class.                C. exercising more.‎ ‎20. How could you keep your resolutions?   ‎ A. make more social. B. make your aim more specific. C. both A and B. ‎ 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Time:2017-01-24 From:kekenet.com Editor: clover The head of China's largest online seller Alibaba does not think China and the United States will have a trade war despite comments from the Trump administration.‎ Jack Ma is the chairman of the Alibaba Group. At the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland, he said, "China and (the) U.S. will never have a trade war. Give Trump some time. He's open-minded, he's listening."‎ The Chinese billionaire said he would do all he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worse.‎ Last week, Ma met with Trump at the Trump Tower in New York City. The Chinese billionaire is said to have discussed a plan to permit one million small U.S. businesses to sell goods on Alibaba's online shopping platform.‎ During the campaign and after winning the presidential election, Trump strongly criticized the Chinese government's support for its businesses. He blamed unfair trade policies for taking away U.S. jobs. And he said that China unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency, the yuan.‎ Trump also has threatened to place import taxes on goods from China and other countries in response to their trade policies.‎ According to the South China Morning Post, Ma said, "American international companies made millions and millions of dollars from globalization." He added that the U.S. should not blame the loss of jobs and companies on globalization.‎ However, a new study by an American business group says many U.S. businesses feel unwelcome in China. The companies say the cost of doing business in China is increasing. They add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consistent way.‎ The American Chamber of Commerce in China led the study, which looked at responses from 462 companies.‎ William Zarit is chairman of the chamber. He says trade policies in China make it difficult for American companies. He says, "we feel that over the last few years that we've been taken advantage of to some extent, with our open market and the lack of open areas in the Chinese market."‎ Another major concern for U.S. companies in China is fake products. Fake products are copies of the originals that cost businesses with the legal right to sell them millions of dollars each year.‎ Ma defended Alibaba's efforts to fight fake products on its shopping platform. He said his company is doing all it can to fight the problem.‎ ‎"Fighting against fake products is a war against human greediness," Ma said.‎ I'm Mario Ritter.‎ ‎21. The underline phrase “The Chinese billionaire” refers to_________.‎ A. Trump B. Jack Ma C. Mario Ritter D. Willian Zarit ‎22. The text likely take from the__________.‎ A. economic magazine B. trade speech C. website D. global news ‎23. About this passage, the most suitable title is_______.‎ ‎ A. Chinese Billionaire Does Not See China-US Trade War.‎ B. The American international companies removed most tariffs on products traded between the U.S and China.‎ C. Group says American businesses in China concerned.‎ D. The war about fighting against fake products.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.B ‎22.C ‎23.A ‎【解析】‎ 全文，故选A.‎ 考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧 ‎ 做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.‎ Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.‎ There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.‎ Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.‎ ‎24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. Playing basketball in a gym B. Motor racing in the desert.‎ C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.‎ ‎25. What do we know about golf from the passage?‎ A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.‎ B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.‎ C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.‎ D. It causes water shortages around the world.‎ ‎26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .‎ A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our health C. it is an outdoor sport D. it is recommended by experts ‎27. The author writes the passage to ________ .‎ A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports ‎【答案】‎ ‎24.C ‎25.B ‎26.A ‎27.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎26.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知这是一些耗费资源很少的运动，故选A.‎ ‎27.B推理判断题。文章中简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动，故选B.‎ 考点：考查健康环保类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 文章简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。‎ C The poaching（偷猎），or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2015，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before． ‎ The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about 20, 000 rhinos live in South Africa．That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa，South Africa’s Environment Minister，says, “During 2015，we are sad to say this，1, 215 rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.” ‎ The animals are hunted for their horns(角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers， at all costs，mad for more horns． But there is no scientific evidence ‎ for this belief．The horn is made of keratin(角蛋白)．That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails． ‎ Ms．Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before．But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest． South Africa’s legal system is ineffective． Ms． Mo1ewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos．The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2015 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said． ‎ Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said， “We’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month，or more than three a day．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade． ‎ ‎28．According to paragraph 2, we know______________. ‎ A．Half of rhinos live in South Africa． ‎ B．Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2014． ‎ C．The killing in 2015 was more than that in 2014． ‎ D．There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world． ‎ ‎29．What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos? ‎ A．To get more keratin． B．To protect the farmland．‎ ‎ C．To use them for decoration． D．To make money from horns ‎30．Jo Shaw thinks that_________． ‎ A．many criminal groups are well organized ‎ B．new laws are needed to punish the killers ‎ C．rhino protection needs international cooperation ‎ D．conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year ‎ ‎31．What can we infer from the text? ‎ A．Rhino protection has a long way to go．‎ B．No one would like to buy horns in the future． ‎ C．The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear． ‎ D．Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.C ‎29.D ‎30.C ‎31.A ‎【解析】‎ 很多人认为犀牛角有治病的功能，这驱使偷猎者不惜任何代价去获得更多的犀牛角，据此推断，偷猎者猎杀犀牛是为了卖犀牛角从而获得金钱。故选D.‎ 考点：考查动物保护类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 一、常见的推理判断题的考法：‎ ‎1)推测作者写作目的或意图。‎ ‎2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章31小题根据整篇文章的描述可知，目前对犀牛的猎杀情况很严重，而且文中提到保护犀牛需要国际的合作，因此保护犀牛任重道远。故选A.‎ ‎3)推断文章出处。‎ ‎4)是非判断题。‎ ‎5)逻辑排序题。‎ 二、推理判断题的解题方法 ：‎ ‎　　推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第29小题根据第三段的The animals are hunted for their horns(角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers， at all costs，mad for more horns．可知犀牛被猎杀是因为它们的角。很多人认为犀牛角有治病的功能，这驱使偷猎者不惜任何代价去获得更多的犀牛角，据此推断，偷猎者猎杀犀牛是为了卖犀牛角从而获得金钱。故选D.‎ 任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。‎ D One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.‎ We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.‎ Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星）in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh's task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatory’s founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression’s dark encroachment (入侵).‎ Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. It’s a reminder that there are many ‎ worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn’t the limit at all. We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.‎ ‎32. Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?‎ A. Because it lost its major planet status.‎ B. Because it disappeared in the sky.‎ C. Because it was discovered by an American.‎ D. Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.‎ ‎33. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. An American Scientist: Clyde Tombaugh B. Pluto was First Discovered by a Boy C. Pluto’s Strange Romance D. The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania ‎34. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?‎ A. Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.‎ B. Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.‎ C. Clyde Tombaugh’s job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.‎ D. Clyde Tombaugh’s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.‎ ‎35. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?‎ A. Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.‎ B. Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system.‎ C. Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky.‎ D. Pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.A ‎33.C ‎34.D ‎35.D ‎【解析】‎ 并且给黑暗的大萧条时期带来了一线光明。故选D.‎ ‎35.D猜测句意题。此句指冥王星的发现并不仅仅是一颗行星，它还让我们知道了宇宙无限大，超出我们想象的还有更多的世界，它们是不断变化的需要我们去探索。故选D.‎ 考点：考查科普类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 科普类阅读主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。试题的取材，密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化。‎ 科普类文章阅读技巧：‎ 一、这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。具体说来它有以下特点：　‎ ‎1、文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。‎ ‎2、句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。　‎ ‎3、常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式。‎ 二、命题特点：科普类阅读的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等，其中推理判断题居多。‎ ‎【命题趋势】阅读理解题主要考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。分析历年的科普类文章我们不难发现以下特点： ‎ ‎1、文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，语法结构简单，用语通俗。 ‎ ‎2、文章内容注重科技领域的新发现。内容新颖，从而使文章显得陌生，内容抽象复杂。 ‎ ‎3、命题方面注意对具体细节的准确理解和以之为依据的推理判断。 ‎ ‎4、以人们的日常行为或饮食健康入手，探讨利弊，诠释过程，阐述概念。‎ 三、应对策略：‎ ‎1、要注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，提高科普英语的阅读能力。 ‎ ‎2、要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计推理判断题。　　‎ ‎3、在进行推理判断时，一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Whether you' re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 36 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.‎ ‎● Respect their belongings. 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 37 And never borrow things without asking first. ‎ ‎● Punctuality .‎ ‎38 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）.Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.‎ ‎●_39 ‎ Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.‎ ‎● Be kind.‎ Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 40 ‎ A. Be a good listener.‎ B. Celebrate with them.‎ C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.‎ D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.‎ E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.‎ F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.‎ G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.E ‎37.G ‎38.C ‎39.B ‎40.D ‎【解析】‎ 考点：考查信息匹配。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于七选五的做题步骤：‎ ‎  1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。‎ ‎  2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。‎ ‎3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 ‎ ‎4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。‎ 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 ‎ ‎5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Forever friendship Twenty-one years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease(减轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had 41 had kittens，asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be 42 ，but we made up our 43 to take a kitten.‎ We picked a little，gray，playful cat. She 44 around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very 45 ，so we named her Lightning(闪电)．‎ At 46 ，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly，as the days went on，Lightning started 47 Sam. They slept together，ate together and played together. When I took 48 one out of the house，the other was always 49 by the door when we returned. That was the 50 they lived for years.‎ Then，without any 51 ，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to 52 why she would never see her friend again.‎ In the 53 that followed，Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not 54 me in words that she was 55 ，but I could see the pain and 56 in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks 57 by，and the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting(消失). One day as I walked into our living room，I 58 to have a look at the floor next to our sofa 59 we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue(雕塑)，one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best 60 . ‎ ‎41．A. recently B．lastly C．firstly D．never ‎42．A. sad B．excited C．disappointed D．glad ‎43．A. minds B．hearts C．heads D．brains ‎44．A. walked B．climbed C．raced D．hid ‎45．A. slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．bravely ‎46．A. last B．noon C．night D．first ‎47．A. leaving B．following C．hating D．catching ‎48．A. neither B．both C．either D．any ‎49．A. waiting B．sleeping C．crying D．barking ‎50．A. road B．path C．way D．street【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎51．A. words B．diseases C．fear D．warning ‎52．A. talk B．explain C．think D．write ‎53．A. days B．weeks C．seasons【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】D．years ‎54．A. express B．tell C．report D．say ‎55．A. enjoying B．doing C．suffering D．missing ‎56．A. disappointment B．anger C．excitement D．fun ‎57．A. came B．went C．gathered D．walked ‎58．A. seemed B．appeared C．happened D．meant ‎59．A. what B．which C．that D．where ‎60．A. friend B．enemy C．sofa D．chair ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A ‎42.D ‎43.A ‎44.C ‎45.B ‎46.D ‎47.B ‎48.C ‎49.A ‎50.C ‎51.D ‎52.B ‎53.A ‎54.B ‎55.C ‎56.A ‎57.B ‎58.C ‎59.D ‎60.A ‎【解析】‎ 老鼠。此处指小猫到处跑像比赛一样，根据情境故选C.‎ ‎45.B考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B．quickly快地；C．carefully 小心地；D．bravely勇敢地。句意：小猫非常快地从桌上跳到椅子上。此处指猫动作敏捷，根据常识故选B.‎ ‎46.D考查名词。A. last最后；B．noon中午；C．night晚上；D．first开始。句意：起初Sam 和Lightning彼此不是太亲近，与上文呼应，根据句意选D.‎ ‎47.B考查动词。A. leaving离开；B．following跟随；C．hating憎恨；D．catching抓住。句意：但是慢慢地Lightning开始跟随Sam，此处指两个小动物在一起玩。根据句意选B.‎ ‎48.C考查代词。A. neither两者都不；B．both两者都；C．either两者之一；D．any任何一个。句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等。此处指Sam 和Lightning 两者中的任何一个，故选C.‎ ‎49.A考查动词。A. waiting等待；B．sleeping睡觉；C．crying哭；D．barking狗叫。句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等跟我走的那个。根据句意选A.‎ ‎50.C考查名词。A. road路；B．path小路；C．way方式，方法； D．street街道。句意：这就是多年来一贯的方式。指两个小动物互相依赖互相等待的方式，故选C.‎ ‎51.D考查名词。A. words言语；B．diseases疾病；C．fear害怕，恐惧；D．warning预兆，警告。句意：没有任何预兆，Sam突然死于心脏衰弱。根据句意选D.‎ ‎52.B考查动词。A. talk谈话；B．explain解释；C．think思考；D．write写。句意：没有了Lightning迎接的Sam，也没有办法向她解释为什么她再也见不到老朋友了。此处指解释原因，故选B.‎ ‎53.A考查名词。A. days天；B．weeks周；C．seasons季节；D．years年。句意：在随后的日子，Lightning心碎了。根据句意选A.‎ ‎54.B考查动词。A. express表达；B．tell告诉；C．report报告；D．say说。句意：她不能用语言告诉我她遭遇到的。此处后面加双宾语，故选B.‎ 好做某事”，此处指恰好看见，故选C.‎ ‎59.D考查副词。A. what什么；B．which哪一个；C．that那；D．where在那里。此处是定语从句，先行词是floor，定语从句是we had a statue(雕像)of Sam，先行词在定语从句中做状语，指在有Sam雕像的地板上，故选D.‎ ‎60.A考查名词。A. friend朋友；B．enemy敌人；C．sofa沙发；D．chair椅子。句意：Lightning搂着她的朋友Sam雕像的脖子在地板上睡着了。根据句意选A.‎ 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第46小题考查名词。A. last最后；B．noon中午；C．night晚上；D．first开始。句意：起初Sam 和Lightning彼此不是太亲近，与上文呼应，根据句意选D. 第60小题考查名词。A. friend朋友；B．enemy敌人；C．sofa沙发；D．chair椅子。句意：Lightning搂着她的朋友Sam雕像的脖子在地板上睡着了。根据句意选A.‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第44小题考查动词。A. walked走；B．climbed爬；C．raced比赛；D．hid藏。句意：她四处跑着捉想象中的老鼠。此处指小猫到处跑像比赛一样，根据情境故选C.‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第45小题考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B．quickly快地；C．carefully 小心地；D．bravely勇敢地。句意：小猫非常快地从桌上跳到椅子上。此处指猫动作敏捷，根据常识故选B.‎ ‎5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 ‎ 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。‎ 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 61 (star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few people were bored 62 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 63 (detective). Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content 64 our life without any verbal explanation. His particular ‎ sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.‎ In a small budget film, he played a badly-off person 65 (wear) worn-out shoes and 66 (mess) clothes. On one occasion, he 67 (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. He overcame many difficulties, 68 he was not fortunate enough. With all the porridge 69 (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. What he performed was a total failure. According to an actress, his acting was so 70 (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎61.starred ‎62.watching ‎63.detectives ‎64.with ‎65.wearing ‎66.messy ‎67.was trapped ‎68.but ‎69.eaten ‎70.convincing ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章描述了卓别林的精彩演技、表演片段及其对喜剧的巨大贡献。‎ ‎69.eaten.考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，the porridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词，指粥被吃，故填eaten.‎ ‎70.convincing.考查形容词。此处是so…that句型，so后加形容词，此处与and后的amusing一致，故填convincing.‎ 考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。‎ 填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查动词时态。此处与全文时态和and后的directed一致也用过去时，star的过去式需要双写r，故填starred. 第62小题考查动词形式。be bored doing sth.厌倦做某事，故填watching. 65小题考查现在分词。此处是现在分词做定语修饰person，指穿着磨破了的鞋的人，故填wearing.第 67小题考查时态语态。与全文时态一致用过去时，句中主语he和动词trap是被动关系，故填过去时的被动形式was trapped. ‎ 如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第63小题考查名词。detective是可数名词，在此指一类人用作复数形式，故填detectives.‎ 如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。‎ 如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第66小题考查形容词。此处修饰名词clothes，指脏乱的衣服，故填messy. 70小题考查形容词。此处是so…that句型，so后加形容词，此处与and后的amusing一致，故填convincing.‎ ‎ 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。69小题考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，the porridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词，指粥被吃，故填eaten.‎ 对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As is known to us, some students cheat in exams at school. As students, we often take exams at school, sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us. In addition, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard on our lessons. So when taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.‎ In my opinion, it was wrong to cheat in exams because it breaks the rules of the schools. Our students should be honesty and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our method of study and make well preparations for exams. With the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎71.sometimes前加and ‎72.is→are ‎73.on→at ‎74.taken→taking ‎75.was→is ‎76.Our→We ‎77.honesty→honest ‎78.method→methods ‎79.well→good ‎80.With→As ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者对考试作弊这一现象进行了剖析，并表达了自己的观点。‎ 词be之后用形容词做表语，故honesty→honest.‎ ‎78.method→methods.考查名词。method“方法”，是可数名词，此处指学习方法，用复数。故method→methods.‎ ‎79.well→good.考查形容词。一般情况下well是副词good是形容词，此处修饰名词preparations用形容词，故well→good.‎ ‎80.With→As.考查固定短语。as the saying goes常言道，正如俗语所说。是固定短语，故With→As.‎ 考点：考查短文改错。‎ 第二节　书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是一位即将毕业的高三学生，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。‎ ‎ 1. 学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2. 做人：与人友好相处等。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：efficiently(高效地）effective(有效的）‎ Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】‎ Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. On the one hand, we should learn to learn efficiently, adopting some effective methods. As a matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what has been taught.‎ ‎ On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn how to get along well with others. We ought to respect teachers and be friendly with classmates. It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmosphere.‎ Last but not least, no pains, no gains. I’m sure if we can really make great efforts, we can realize our dreams in the future.‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ a matter of fact, Last but not least等连接词。‎ 考点：应用文写作。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 应用文写作指导 ‎ 应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 ‎ 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面： ‎ ‎1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求； ‎ ‎2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；‎ ‎ 3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。‎ ‎ 4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。 ‎ ‎5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。 ‎