新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业255-5Firstaid 人教版必修5

新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业255-5Firstaid 人教版必修5

课时作业25 5-5 First aid Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1．The driver of the car received serious ________ (injure) to the legs and arms.‎ ‎2．Tom got ________ (injure) in the traffic accident.‎ ‎3．Can you tell me the difference between ________ (poison)mushrooms and edible varieties?‎ ‎4．Modernday horse breeds come in a wide ________ (various) of shapes and sizes.‎ ‎5．The operation is very complex, besides, the long time needed is ________ (bear)．‎ ‎6．They weighed the advantages of the operation against the possible risks involved over ________ over again.‎ ‎7．Everything for the party is ________ place, so you needn't worry.‎ ‎8．We ________ (firm)believe that war never settles anything. It only results in violence.‎ ‎9．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his ________ (brave)．‎ ‎10．As a city with rich culture, Shanghai is home to ________ number of artists who are determined to establish their own style.‎ ‎11．He can't put his hands ________ his pen.‎ ‎12．Now that my research project is over, I'm going to treat myself ________ the Champions League Final match on TV this Saturday.‎ ‎13．When applying ________ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.‎ ‎14．The group tried to put ________ (press) on the government to act.‎ ‎15．You have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistake can make ________ big difference.‎ 7‎ ‎16．It is vital ________ (give) proper first aid in an emergency.‎ ‎17．It was her sense of humour ________ put me at ease.‎ ‎18．She was swimming in the river ________ a heavy rain poured down.‎ ‎19．There was no doubt ________ the beauty of the countryside impressed us.‎ ‎20．The footballer didn't succeed in scoring, though ________ (give)several chances by his teammates.‎ 答案 ‎1．injuries　2.injured　3.poisonous　4.variety ‎5．unbearable　6.and　7.in　8. firmly　9.bravery ‎10．a　11.on　12.to　13.for　14.pressure　15.a ‎16．to give　17.that　18.when　19.that　20.given ‎ Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to Worry Less Do you want to worry less? Of course you do fight. That's like me asking if I could send you free bacon.Worry is like black mold—it appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably.And often times we don't realize it's there until it's killing us.We must get rid of worry before it destroys us.But how? __1__ ‎ Do what you need to do.‎ ‎__2__ You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions until the last moment.If you don't do what you should be doing，you will end up spending the rest of the time worried about the musttodo things.Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from worrying is much worse than the task we're worried about.‎ ‎__3__ ‎ I think many of us act like we're puppets(木偶)in a play and we're waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place.You just react to whatever is going on. __4__ We need to live on purpose.Nothing can cause worry like purposelessness.‎ Make plans.‎ You can't have intentionality without making plans.Making plan will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly.Yet，don't place your plans in stone.You can adjust ‎ 7‎ your plans flexibly.Accept changes. __5__ ‎ There are other ways to lessen worry.As long as you are determined to take action，you will live a worryfree life.‎ A．Worry ruins creativity.‎ B．Get more intentional.‎ C．Do what you should be doing.‎ D．We need to stop letting life just happen.‎ E．Make new plans and then move forward.‎ F．You do the same as people around you do.‎ G．Here are some effective ways to deal with it.‎ 答案与解析 这篇短文为我们如何减少担忧提供了一些方法。‎ ‎1．G　考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段介绍我们怎样减少担心，我们必须在忧愁毁灭我们之前消除它们。上句提到“如何做呢？”并结合下文是分项介绍该怎样去做，所以此处应该是一个引起下文的句子。G项意思是“这里有一些处理它的有效方法。”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎2．C　考查上下文理解推理能力。根据这段的标题：做你需要做的事。并结合下句If you don't do what you should be doing可知此处表示做自己该做的事。C项意思是“做你应该做的事。”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎3．B　考查上下文理解推理能力。根据这段内容We need to live on purpose.可知，我们要有目的的生活。B项意思是“变得更有意向。”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎4．D　考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下句提到我们要有目的的生活，以及上句表示我们要对发生的事情做出反应，D项表示“我们需要阻止事情突发。”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎5．E　考查上下文理解推理能力。本段主旨是制定计划，没有计划就不能有意向性。根据上句表示灵活地调整你的计划，接受改变。E项意思是“制定新计划，然后继续前进。”符合语境。故选E。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2019年河南省信阳高级中学高三大考)‎ Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating(花样滑冰) when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2014. After __1__ ‎ 7‎ ‎ her only national title at 14 in 2008 and finishing a __2__ fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, Nagasu's __3__ turned, dramatically. A couple of rough __4__ followed, then she came back to finish third at the 2014 U．S. nationals before the Sochi Olympics, only to be __5__ from the U．S. team by a committee in favor of fourthplace finisher Ashley Wagner.‎ Nagasu was __6__. “It was awful，” she said. “I was very close to __7__. ”She trained hard every day in Southern California __8__ she was needed as the first alternate. She was not. Looking for a change of scenery, she __9__ to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to __10__ what to do with the rest of her life. It was there that Nagasu __11__ the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek, who she asked if he would __12__ her. It turned out that the __13__ to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life, couldn't have been __14__. She kept on skating. “The new environment really __15__. ”At their __16__ first lesson together, Zakrajsek told her, “You can do triple axel(三圈半跳跃). ”“I __17__，”Nagasu said, “and I want to. ”Undoubtedly, she mastered it.‎ Nagasu, now 24, an age by which young __18__ have often left the sport. __19__， she continued. She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the women's free skate. Her efforts finally __20__．‎ ‎1．A.writing B．breaking ‎ C．losing D．winning ‎2．A.tiring B．boring ‎ C．surprising D．terrifying ‎3．A.fortunes B．interest ‎ C．career D．temper ‎4．A.months B．decades ‎ C．weeks D．years ‎5．A.dropped B．escaped ‎ C．absent D．forbidden ‎6．A.impressed B．inspired ‎ C．desperate D．fascinated 7‎ ‎7．A.fighting B．falling ‎ C．drowning D．quitting ‎8．A.now that B．in case ‎ C．for fear that D．on condition that ‎9．A.decided B．refused ‎ C．regretted D．demanded ‎10．A.let out B．figure out ‎ C．look for D．put forward ‎11．A.searched B．met ‎ C．changed D．attracted ‎12．A.marry B．blame ‎ C．save D．coach ‎13．A.key B．approach ‎ C．answer D．entrance ‎14．A.simpler B．harder ‎ C．worse D．higher ‎15．A.adapted B．helped ‎ C．mattered D．benefited ‎16．A.very B．just ‎ C．already D．ever ‎17．A.must B．can ‎ C．should D．may ‎18．A.alternates B．teenagers ‎ C．women D．coaches ‎19．A.Therefore B．Besides ‎ C．Otherwise D．Instead ‎20．A.came true B．counted on ‎ C．paid off D．picked up 答案与解析 文章主要介绍了Mirai Nagasu为梦想而奋斗的励志故事。‎ 7‎ ‎1．D　考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示2008年14岁时赢得了国家冠军。A.writing 写；B.breaking 打破；C.losing 丢失；D.winning 赢得。‎ ‎2．C　考查形容词。在2010年冬奥会上得了第四名令人吃惊。A.tiring 厌烦的；B.boring无聊的；C.surprising吃惊的； D．terrifying令人害怕的。‎ ‎3．A　考查名词。此处表达她的运气发生了改变。A.fortunes运气；B.interest 兴趣；C.career事业；D.temper 脾气。‎ ‎4．D　考查名词。根据语境可知从2010—2014应该为几年。A.months 几个月；B.decades 几十年；C.weeks 几周；D.years 几年。‎ ‎5．A　考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示虽然得了第三，却被放弃，没有被选中。A.dropped 使落下，使掉下；B.escaped 逃跑；C.absent 缺席的；D.forbidden 禁止的。‎ ‎6．C　考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示没有被选中，所以很绝望。A.impressed 印象深的；B.inspired 受到鼓舞的；C.desperate 绝望的；D.fascinated 迷人的。‎ ‎7．D　考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示差点就要放弃了。A.fighting 战斗；B.falling 下降；C.drowning 淹死，溺死；D.quitting 放弃。‎ ‎8．B　考查短语。根据语境可知此处表示她坚持每天练习以防万一自己能当替补。A.now that 既然；B.in case 以防万一；C for fear that 唯恐；D.on condition that 如果。‎ ‎9. A　考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她决定去Colorado 拜访朋友。A.decided 决定；B.refused 拒绝；C.regretted 后悔；D.demanded 要求，请求。‎ ‎10．B　考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示想要弄清楚自己余生要干点什么。A.let out 发出(声)；B.figure out 查明，搞清；C.look for 寻找；D.put forward 提出。‎ ‎11．B　考查动词。此处表示在那里她遇到了奥运会教练Tom Zakrajsek。A.searched 寻找；B.met遇到；C.changed改变；D attracted吸引。‎ ‎12．D　考查动词。根据语境可知她问教练是否可以训练她。A.marry 结婚；B.blame责备；C.save挽救；D.coach辅导，培训。‎ ‎13．C　考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。A.key 关键，钥匙；B.approach 方法；C.answer 答案；D.entrance 入口。‎ ‎14．A　考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。A.simpler 更简单；B.harder 更困难；C.worse 更糟糕；D.higher 更高。‎ ‎15．B　考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示新的环境真的帮助了她。A.adapted 适应；B.helped 帮助；C.mattered 重要；D.benefited 获益。‎ 7‎ ‎16．A　考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示就在他们的第一次课上。A.very 正好；B.just刚刚；C.already 已经；D.ever 曾经。‎ ‎17．B　考查情态动词。根据语境可知此处表示我能做到。A.must 必须；B.can 能够；C.should 应该；D.may 可能。‎ ‎18．C　考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示24岁对于很多女性来说可能已经离开了运动场。A.alternates代表；替代者；B.teenagers 青少年；C.women 女性；D.coaches 教练。‎ ‎19．D　考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示而，相反地，不是离开，而是继续坚持。A.Therefore 因此；B.Besides 此外；C.Otherwise 否则；D.Instead 代替，而不是。‎ ‎20．C　考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示她的努力最终有了回报。A.came true 实现；B.counted on 依赖；C.paid off 有回报；D.picked up 捡起。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last term, I went to America for a student exchange programme. Before go, I was quite proud in my English. But everyone in America spoke so fast that I couldn't make out that what they were saying. Being in completely different culture was frightened and I even wanted to go straight back home.‎ However, thing soon got better and better. The host family was very king. Fortunately, the boy that I stay with was crazy about football, that made my stay enjoyable. Beside, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English.‎ 答案 7‎ 8‎