英语卷·2019届河南省太康县一高高二上学期第一次月考（2017-09）

英语卷·2019届河南省太康县一高高二上学期第一次月考（2017-09）

‎ 太康一高高二上期第一次月考英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________‎ ‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项 ‎ ‎ A The Yale Peabody Museum is open:‎ Monday through Saturday 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Sunday noon to 5:00 pm The Museum is closed on New Year's Day，Easter Sunday, Independence Day，Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve, and Christmas Day.‎ Admission Fees：‎ ‎$ 9.00—Adults ‎$ 8.00—Senior citizens 65 years and over ‎$ 5.00—Children ages 3 through 18, and college students with ID ‎$ 4.00—Group admission To receive this reduced admission, groups must make a reservation at least 2 weekdays in advance.‎ More attention：‎ Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school group programs, so we recommend visiting after 1 pm on weekdays or at any time on the weekends.‎ There is no canteen or lunchroom at the Peabody. Information on local eating places is available through our Restaurant Guide. Visitors are welcome to picnic on the lawns (草坪) around the Museum, Photography with handheld cameras is permitted in exhibition halls for personal use only; photography in The Ancient Age is prohibited (禁止) at all times.‎ Highlights Tours of the Museum are offered every Saturday and Sunday at 12:30 and 1:30‎ ‎ pm. These 45-minute tours of the Yale Peabody Museum's exhibition halls are led by one of our specially trained volunteer guides.‎ The Museum offers free individual admission on Thursday afternoons from 2:00 to 5:00 pm during the months of September to June.‎ Admission is free to any individual with a valid Yale ID. Check out a Peabody Museum pass at your local library. A Museum pass will give you $ 5 off each admission for up to 4 people. Ask for it at your local library.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。 ‎ ‎21.How much should a 12-year-old six-grader pay to visit the museum? ‎ A、4 dollars.B、5 dollars.C、8 dollarsD、9 dollars.‎ ‎22.Visitors are allowed to have lunch         . ‎ A、outside the museum B、in any hall of the museum C、in the canteen of the museum D、in the lunchroom of the museum ‎23.The Ancient Age in the museum is most probably ‎ A、a book B、a magazine C、a video D、an exhibition hall ‎24.What can we learn from the text? ‎ A、Photography is not allowed in exhibition halls.‎ B、Even Yale students have to pay to visit the Museum.‎ C、Visitors can enjoy free admission every Thursday Afternoon.‎ D、Visitors can't enjoy Highlights Tours of the Museum on weekdays.‎ B How can you find out what is going on inside a person's body without opening the patient s body up? Regular X-rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs.‎ What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient's body.‎ Doctors use X-rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body. X-rays can ‎ find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed.‎ A CAT scanner，however，uses a group of X-rays to give a cross-sectional (横截面) view of a specific part of the body. A fine group of X-rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions. A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen. This picture is then photo-graphed for later use. Several cross sections, taken one after another，can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organs. The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs，just as a fast-action camera can “stop the action”，giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye. And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.‎ Frequent appearance before X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don't cause the patient to more radiation than regular X-rays do. CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X-rays.‎ CAT scans provide exact, detailed information. They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping to save lives.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。 ‎ ‎25.The underlined words “a foreign object” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to          . ‎ A、a badly injured part inside the body B、a new thing that is unknown to the doctor C、a strange cell that has grown in the body D、a thing that gets inside the body by chance ‎26.What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners? ‎ A、It can take pictures of inside organs.‎ B、It provides clear photos of moving organs.‎ C、It won't cause serious skin bums, cancer or other damage to the body.‎ ‎27.What can we infer from this text? ‎ A、Patients in front of CAT may suffer a bit of radiation,‎ B、Doctors need no opening-up of the body with CAT scanners.‎ C、CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray machines.‎ D、CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it.‎ ‎28.)What can be the best title of this text? ‎ A、The newest medical invention B、A special X-ray machine to save lives C、How to avoid the damage from X-rays D、Advantages and disadvantages of CAT scanner C If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.‎ Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. If the event is informal, you should wear informal clothes so that you fit in.‎ If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas which are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.‎ When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them.‎ When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show you’re listening. Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.‎ After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with,or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.‎ ‎29. What should you find out before attending a social event?‎ A. how other people will be dressing.‎ B. a few professional magazines C. some conversation ideas D. reasons to like other people ‎30. What should you avoid in a social event according to the 4th paragraph?‎ A. Attending a party with your good friends B. Ignoring eye contact with others C. Wearing informal clothes and shoes D. Caring much about what others think of you ‎31. After coming back from a social party, we need to form the habit of _____.‎ A. Looking for the positive things in our performance B. Calling the host to show that we are thankful C. Communicating with the people we met once again D. Thinking about how to improve our social ability ‎32. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. How to take part in social events.‎ B. How to believe in ourselves in daily life.‎ C. How to be more confident at social events.‎ D. How to get along with others at social events.‎ D I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.‎ The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless ‎ and mindless. ‎ A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience. ‎ Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. ‎ Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. ‎ We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.‎ ‎33. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.‎ A. keep ourselves busy B. get absent-minded C. grow anxious D. stay focused ‎34. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?‎ A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.‎ B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.‎ C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.‎ D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain. ‎ ‎35. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?‎ A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.‎ B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result. ‎ C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.‎ D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余选项 ‎ Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!‎ ‎___36__I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.‎ Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. _37__This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.‎ Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ___38___However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.‎ ‎___39___If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.‎ Always ask questions. ___40___If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.‎ A.Be prepared.‎ B.Write in your own words.‎ C.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.‎ D.Staying organized will be helpful.‎ E.There is no shame in needing some help.‎ F.It is true that you could make up the work.‎ G.Keep a good attitude towards things.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into complaints about ___41___ in work and life. To offer his ___42___ coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and ___43___ with a large pot of coffee and a ___44___ of cups---plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), crystal, some plain-looking, some beautiful. The professor told his students to ___45___themselves to hot coffee. ‎ When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “lf you have ___46___, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been ___47___, leaving behind the plain and ___48___ ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the ___49___ of your problems and stress.”‎ The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no ___50___ to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even ___51___ what we drink. What all of you ___52___ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went ___53___ the best cups.”‎ Now ___54___ this: life is the coffee; the jobs, money, and ___55___ in society are the cups. ___56___ are just tools to hold and contain life, and the different types of cups we have don’t decide, nor ___57___ the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will ___58___ to enjoy the coffee in it. So don’t let the cups ___59___you...enjoy the coffee instead.‎ At these words, the graduates looked at each other in ___60___ embarrassment.‎ ‎41. A. stress B. dream C. sorrow D. truth ‎42. A. friends B. customers C. fellows D. guests ‎43. A. carried B. returned C. arrived D. reached ‎44. A. kind B. variety C. sort D. number ‎45. A. devote B. expose C. help D. addicted ‎46. A. searched B. witnessed C. noticed D. discovered ‎47. A. taken up B. brought in C. sold out D. cut down ‎48. A. expensive B. cheap C. beautiful D. usual ‎49. A. point B. answer C. source D. result ‎50. A. quality B. energy C. weight D. color ‎51. A. makes B. gives C. hides D. includes ‎52. A. finally B. really C. especially D. nearly ‎53. A. for B. with C. off D. to ‎54. A. forget B. discuss C. consider D. try ‎55. A. position B. relation C. workmates D. friends ‎56. A. They B. We C. You D. What ‎57. A. damage B. determine C. change D. increase ‎58. A. come B. stop C. have D. fail ‎59. A. drive B. force C. take D. amaze ‎60. A. quiet B. speechless C. amazing D. reasonable 第二卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and  61．   (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone  62．     (consider) in danger.‎ Why should people care?   63．    we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 64．    (destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed   65．   rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) 66．    (quick).‎ Luckily, some people are working   67．    (help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about    68．   problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few 69．    (country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger    70．    (be) growing.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每句中最多有两处。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.‎ I am proud what I did. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.‎ 第二节 ‎：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华。自从进入高中后，你的父母就不要你做家务，在家里父母也不敢大声说话。最近学校英文报“Student Voice”栏目征文，你想据此给父母写一封信，谈谈你的看法，发表在该栏目。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mom and Dad,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua 答案：一．单项选择21. B 22. A 23.D 24.D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28.B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33 .B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 语法填空：61．Thousands 62．are considered 63．Because 64．Destroying 65．By. 66．quickly 67．to help 68．The 69．Countries 70．is 改错1 usually? usual 2 .while ?when 3.hear? heard 4. happened ?happening 5 .shocking? shocked 6 peoples ?people 7 .pushed 前去掉had 8.but ? and 9 .his ?my 10.proud后加 of 书面：Dear Mom and Dad,‎ Since I entered senior high school, I’ve sensed some changes at home. For one thing, whenever I try to help you with some housework, you’ll ask me to go back to my study, saying that my study is the most important thing for me. For another, you dare not make any noise at home, fearing it would make me unhappy and unable to put my heart into my study.‎ I know how you feel, but I don’t expect our family life goes this way. To begin with, I hope to see our family filled with laughter, which can certainly provide a nice environment for me. Besides, doing some housework can help me get away from my study for a short time.‎ Yours Li Hua