英语卷·2018届黑龙江省牡丹江市一中高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

英语卷·2018届黑龙江省牡丹江市一中高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

高二学年期末考试英语试题 本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟 第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第一节（共5小题）‎ ‎1. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. A bank. B. A park. C. A bus stop.‎ ‎2. When is Paul's birthday party?‎ A. July 11. B. July 12. C. July 13.‎ ‎3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?‎ A. In his brother's. B. In his mother's. C. In his sister's.‎ ‎4. How are the woman's parents?‎ A. They're ill now. B. They're seldom ill. C. They're very healthy.‎ ‎5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. A couple. C. Colleagues.‎ 第二节（共5小题）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ 6. What does David like to do when he is online?‎ A. To communicate with his friends. B. To look for something interesting.‎ C. To look up some useful information.‎ ‎7. What does the woman do?‎ A. She is a worker. B. She is a researcher. C. She is a teacher.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman turn to the man?‎ A. Because she is not interested in English. ‎ B. Because she is not good at learning English.‎ C. Because she has no time to do English exercises.‎ ‎9. How does the woman usually learn English?‎ A. By doing lots of exercises. B. By reading English novels.‎ C. By remembering basic knowledge.‎ ‎10. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. To change her learning method. B. To spend more time on English.‎ C. To recite each text in her textbook.‎ 第二部分：笔试 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。‎ 11. The little girl under the tree stands ______ to her mother. How ______ they look!‎ A. close; close B. close; closely C. closely; closely D. closely; close 12. Though ______ money, his parents still managed to send him to university.‎ A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 13. The story of the little boy was so sad that I could hardly ______ my tears.‎ A. hold up B. hold on C. hold out D. hold back 14. What the doctors really doubt is ______ his mother will recover from the serious disease soon.‎ A. when B. that C. whether D. why 15. Mr. Smith was warm-hearted and always ready to help others; ______, he was respected by everyone.‎ A. in return B. in conclusion C. in advance D. in addition 16. Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races ______.‎ A. were equally treated B. should treat equally ‎ C. be equally treated D. are giving equal rights 17. The final exam ______, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music.‎ A. drawing near B. draw near C. is drawing near D. is drew near 18. ‎______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.‎ A. Not completing B. Not completed ‎ C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 11. My TV had just been repaired, so I ______ to the pub to watch the World Cup final match last night.‎ A. needn't had gone B. didn't need to go ‎ C. needn't have gone D. mustn't have gone ‎20. Without your help, we ______ our task on time. I cannot thank you enough.‎ ‎ A. can’t finish B. couldn’t finish ‎ C. can’t have finished D. couldn’t have finished 第二节：‎ 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A ‎ It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.‎ Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.‎ This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.‎ The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.‎ The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy ‎ pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.‎ Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.‎ Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.‎ ‎21. From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ______.‎ A. were poor but somewhat content B. worked very hard for centuries C. lived a different life from their forefathers D. dreamed of having a better life ‎22. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?‎ A. The frogs made too much noise. B. They wanted to please the visitors.‎ C. They needed money to buy medicine. D. The frogs were easy money.‎ ‎23. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?‎ A. The crops didn't do well. B. There were too many insects.‎ C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.‎ ‎24. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?‎ A. The harmony between man and nature is important. ‎ B. Health is more important than money.‎ C. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country. ‎ D. Good old days will never be forgotten. ‎ B When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.‎ Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting(吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.‎ When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.‎ Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.‎ When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most women’s lives. ‎ As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems. ‎ When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.‎ ‎25. What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. They like to talk about practical matters.‎ B. They are willing to expose their inner thoughts.‎ C. They prefer to take adventurous travels.‎ D. They often call each other to chat about work.‎ ‎26. Which can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. show off B. dream about C. put forward D. care for ‎27. What is the same topic in both men’s and women’s talk?‎ A. Family. B. Jokes. C. Friends. D. Work.‎ ‎28. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. How a man makes a good impression on a woman.‎ B. Good relationship between men and women.‎ C. Men talk; women talk; do they talk together?‎ D. Talking, the women’s main tool in communication.‎ C There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:‎ I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family.‎ Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.‎ I am fat because I burn calories slowly.‎ Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.‎ Exercise is boring.‎ Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it many times. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.‎ No pain, no gain.]‎ Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.‎ ‎29. What does the author think about being fat?‎ A. It is the family genes that make people fat.‎ B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.[m]‎ C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.‎ D. It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.‎ ‎30. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?‎ A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.‎ C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.‎ ‎31. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?‎ A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.‎ B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.‎ C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前兆) for reaching your goal.‎ D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.‎ ‎32. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.‎ B. To clarify some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.‎ C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.‎ D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.‎ D Do dogs understand us?‎ ‎ Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.‎ ‎ A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say ‎ researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).‎ ‎ In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.‎ ‎ In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.‎ ‎ The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. ‎ ‎ Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.‎ ‎ It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!‎ ‎33. From paragraph 2 we know that ______.‎ A. animals are as clever as human beings ‎ B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills D. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children ‎34. Both experiments show that______. ‎ A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right ‎ B. Rico can recognize different things including toys ‎ C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics D. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them ‎35. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A.The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.‎ B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.‎ C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.‎ D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most of us lead a busy life. 36 We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”, or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now?‎ Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. 37 “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” And as Brodersen explains，“Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend’s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”‎ Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures can also bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. 38 One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.‎ Thirdly, don’t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them? 39 As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what’s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting others’ interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street.” 40 ‎ A. Be aware of beauty in nature.‎ B. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.‎ C. Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.‎ D. A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.‎ E. You don’t need to travel far to find beauty.‎ F. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.‎ G. So please treasure relationship.‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)‎ 中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ That afternoon, a disease forced Diana to experience an emergency operation to deliver the couple’s new daughter. At 12 inches long and 41 only one pound and nine ounces, she was a premature baby.‎ But the doctor’s soft words dropped like 42 . “I don’t think she’s going to make it” he said. “There’s only a 10-percent 43 she will pull through the night, and even then, if by some chance she does make it, her future could be a very 44 one.”[来源 David and Diana listened as the doctor 45 the serious problems the newly—born baby, Anna, would 46 face if she survived. She would never walk; she would never 47 ; she would probably be blind; and so on.‎ ‎“No! No!” was all Diana could 48 . She and David, with their 5-year-old son Dusfin, had long 49 the day they would have a daughter to become a 50 of four. Now, within a matter of hours, that dream was slipping away. But Diana insisted, “I don’t care what the doctors say! One day she will be coming home with us!”‎ Certainly, there was 51 a moment when Anna suddenly grew 52 . But as the weeks went by, she did 53 gain an ounce of weight here and an ounce of 54 there. At last, when Anna turned two months old, her parents were able to 55 her in their arms for the very first time though 56 continued to gently but coldly 57 that her chances of surviving, much less living any kind of normal life, were next to zero.‎ Finally, Anna went home from the hospital, just as her mother had 58 . Today, five years later, Anna is a little but lively young girl with bright gray eyes 59 a strong interest for life. She shows no 60 of any mental or physical injuries. Simply, she is everything a little girl can be.‎ 41. A. showing B. counting C. measuring D. weighing 42. A. gifts B. bombs C. orders D. comforts 43. A. chance B. right C. time D. result 44. A. easy B. common C. cruel D. peaceful 41. A. solved B. collected C. created D. described 42. A. bravely B. likely C. completely D. firmly 43. A. talk B. taste C. breathe D. see 44. A. act B. consider C. say D. refuse 45. A. gone through B. given up C. relied on D. dreamed of 46. A. family B. group C. team D. unit 47. A. ever B. even C. never D. still 48. A. happier B. stronger C. quieter D. calmer 49. A. strangely B. sharply C. particularly D. slowly 50. A. strength B. progress C. skill D. wisdom 51. A. hold B. grasp C. touch D. defend 52. A. nurses B. parents C. relatives D. doctors 53. A. notice B. warn C. judge D. urge 54. A. doubted B. feared C. hoped D. accused 55. A. but B. and C. so D. or 56. A. effects B. marks C. signs D. evidences 第四节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 61 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 62 (fix) upon me. I had no 63 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 64 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 65 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Otherwise, I 66 (run) away from them. Gradually I found myself back, delivering my speech with difficulty. After what ‎ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 67 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out 68 (be) a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 69 success is our fear. Overcome it 70 we will be able to achieve our goals.‎ 第五节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）‎ 71. She knew nothing about the monitor election because it happened in her a________.‎ 72. She cannot f________ herself for not looking after her grandfather before he died.‎ 73. It is no use q________ (争吵) about it with me.‎ 74. What moved me greatly is that he lent 10,000 yuan to me without ________ (犹豫).‎ 75. Katherine sincerely a________ to her father for forgetting his birthday.‎ 76. Woolen cloth ________ (缩水) in hot water.‎ 77. He is asked to ________ (分析) the sample and give a report next Monday.‎ 78. They prayed to the God for s________ (在...中幸存) the massive earthquake while traveling in Nepal.‎ 79. D________ (心灰意冷) by the bad result, I turned to my teacher for help and comfort.‎ 80. We have limited space for activities, for the bed has o________ a big part of the room.‎ 第六节: 短文改错（共10处错误，每改对1处得1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It is three years now since I graduate from CCFLS. Last Sunday, the class that I was in held a get-together, that took us a long time to prepare. It was indeed not easy to get touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity that some of our classmates were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies. And they either called back or sent greeting card from different places.‎ 第七节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，今年暑假参加了“美国七日游”的夏令营活动。活动期间，新结识的美国朋友David给了你很多帮助。请你根据以下提示，给David写一封信，内容包括：‎ 1. 对他的帮助表示感谢；‎ 2. 参加夏令营的感受和收获；‎ 3. 邀请他参加明年在中国举办的夏令营。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear David,‎ Long time no see! I miss you very much. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高二学年期末考试英语试题 答案 听力：1--5 C C B A A 6--10 A C B C A ‎ 单选：11--15 A C D C A 16--20 C A C B D 阅读理解：‎ A篇：A D B A B篇：A A D C C篇: D A B B D篇：C B B ‎ 七选五：C E F D G 完形填空：‎ ‎41--45 D B A C D 46--50 B A C D A 51--55 C B D A A 56--60 D B C B C 语法填空：‎ 61. terribly 62. fixed 63. choice 64. lay 65. when 66. would have run 67. it 68. to be 69. to 70. and 单词拼写：‎ 71. absence 72. forgive 73. quarrelling/ quarreling 74. hesitation ‎ 75. apologised/ apologized 76. shrinks 77. analyze/ analyse ‎ ‎78. surviving 79. Depressed 80. occupied 改错：‎ It is three years now since I graduate from CCFLS. Last Sunday, the class that I was in held a ‎ ‎ graduated get-together, that took us a long time to prepare. It was indeed not easy to get touch with ‎ ‎ which in everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the ‎ ‎ proper the ‎ ‎ remembering time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar ‎ ‎ we with. It was a pity that some of our classmates were not present as they had gone to abroad for ‎ ‎ 去掉to further studies. And they either called back or sent greeting card from different places.‎ ‎ But cards 书面表达:‎ Dear David,‎ ‎ Long time no see! I miss you very much.‎ ‎ I’m writing to express my thanks for your help during the seven-day summer camp. I made much progress in my English by communicating with you. What is more, while visiting some tourist attractions, you volunteered to be my guide and showed me a lot of American culture, which broadened my horizons. Not only did I learn a lot about American culture, but also I made good American friends. It was really a wonderful experience!‎ ‎ By the way, would you like to join the summer camp in China next year? I’d like to be your ‎ guide and you can experience some Chinese culture and customs. I am sure you would have a ‎ great time.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li ‎ Hua