英语卷·2018届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

英语卷·2018届宁夏六盘山高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

宁夏六盘山高级中学2018届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt ?‎ A. $19.15. B. $9.18 C. $9.15‎ 答案是 C.‎ ‎1. What food did the woman cook?‎ A. Chinese food. B. Thai food. C. Japanese food.‎ ‎2. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Go home by bus. B. Wait for him. C. Drive to the garage.‎ ‎3. What sport does the man speaker like?‎ A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball ‎4. When was the train supposed to leave?‎ A. At 8: 55 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7: 55‎ ‎5. Why is the man unhappy?‎ A. The car moves too slowly.‎ B. It has been snowing for an hour.‎ C. He hates traveling by car.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，‎ 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对沾或独白读两遍。‎ 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman feel now?‎ A. Exited. B. Hungry. C. Exhausted.‎ ‎7. What does the man want to watch now?‎ A. A concert. B. A movie. C. A sports match.‎ 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What will the speakers do tomorrow?‎ A. Visit a museum. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.‎ 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where was the woman born?‎ A. In Argentina. B. In the United States. C. In Chile.‎ ‎11. What made the man’s family often move?‎ A. The poor economy. B. His father’s work. C. The passion for adventure.‎ ‎12. What’s the man?‎ A. A soldier. B. A psychologist. C. A student.‎ 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Lose weight.‎ B. Kill time.‎ C. Get rid of her tiredness.‎ ‎14. When can non-members enjoy the special offer?‎ A. This month.‎ B. During holidays.‎ C. On their birthdays.‎ ‎15. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?‎ A. $35. B. $25. C. $10.‎ ‎16. What class will the woman choose?‎ A. A weight training class.‎ B. A swimming class.‎ C. A yoga class.‎ 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which country has the most effective education system?‎ A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. The United States.‎ ‎18. What is the study based on?‎ A. The number of students.‎ B. The level of education.‎ C. The abilities of students.‎ ‎19. What is Germany’s ranking?‎ A. 18th. B. 19th. C.24th.‎ ‎20. What is stressed in the end?‎ A. Home education B. School faculties. C. Teaching methods.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Mrs Mullen had just got a new heart. She’d waited a year for it, she told me— not that she was complaining. In fact, Mrs Mullen never complain about anything. She just got on with it. Although she was getting over a serious operation, she didn’t even like to bother the nurses for a painkiller. She put me, and most of my patients in the hospital, to shame.‎ My generation are a generation of complainers. We think the world owes us something. But if the world owes anyone anything, it owes people like Mrs Mullen. She left school at 14, even though she’d won a place at grammar school. She worked in a factory until she retired. She never had a day off sick in her life and never had a holiday — not even when she gave birth to her three children. That’s nearly 50 years of hard work. I’ve never worked as hard as Mrs Mullen, and I’ll almost certainly never have to.‎ Mrs Mullen recovered well and soon left hospital. It never occurred to me that I’d see her again, so I couldn’t believe my eyes when a few weeks later I went to buy a sandwich from the hospital Friends’ shop.‎ ‎“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You’re supposed to be resting.”‎ ‎“Oh I am,” she replied. “It’s only a few hours a week. I saw the ad for volunteers while I was staying here. It’s my way of saying thank you for all that this hospital has done for me.”‎ Thank you? Mrs Mullen is the sort of person who gives back more than she takes. I asked for a cheese and tomato sandwich. She handed me egg instead — it was all they had got. I hate egg, but I decided to eat it anyway and not to complain.‎ ‎1. Mrs Mullen made the author feel ashamed because ______.‎ A. he liked bothering others B. He often made complaints C. He wasn’t as brave as her D. He didn’t give her painkiller ‎2. We know from the text that Mrs Mullen ______.‎ A. was hardworking B. was in debt for years C. once taught at school D. received a good education ‎3. When the author met Mrs Mullen at the shop, he ______.‎ A. felt very surprised B. Treated her to a sandwich C. Helped her get a job there D. Asked her to rest immediately ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A ‎【解析】本文介绍一个心脏病患者Mrs Mullen和作者的故事。她从不抱怨，她是一个努力工作的人。Mrs Mullen使作者感到羞愧的是他经常抱怨。‎ ‎1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句She put me, and most of my patients in the ‎ hospital, to shame.My generation are a generation of complainers.可知Mrs Mullen使作者感到羞愧的是他经常抱怨。故选B。‎ ‎2. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中She worked in a factory until she retired. She never had a day off sick in her life and never had a holiday — not even when she gave birth to her three children. That’s nearly 50 years of hard work.可知Mrs Mullen是一个努力工作的人。故选A。‎ ‎3. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中It never occurred to me that I’d see her again, so I couldn’t believe my eyes when a few weeks later I went to buy a sandwich from the hospital Friends’ shop.可知作者在商店里见到Mrs Mullen很是惊讶。故选A。‎ B We could say that any animal that knows how to find food, avoid being eaten, and raise babies is pretty smart. But can animals learn and remember or can they solve problems?‎ Many animals have good memories for where food is --- a useful skim Scrub jays (灌丛鸦) may be the champions. In one experiment, scientists put them in pre-made holes. After the jays had hidden some food, they were taken out. Scientists mapped where the food was hidd6n and then remove ii, which meant the jays couldn’t find the holes by smell. But when the jays came back again, they went right to the hiding they had used. In the wild, they remember where thousands of holes arc. Could you do that?‎ Another important smart skill is being able to spot shapes and generalize. This kind of test work best with animals that see well and are interested in pictures. Call in the pigeons(鸽子)! In this test, pigeons had to learn to pick out photos with trees in them, and to ignore photos that didn’t include any trees. Once they had learned the rules, they were very adept at it.‎ Scientists have to be careful when they test animals for smarts, and the person giving the test has to know the animal really well, in one experiment, a few bananas were hung out of reach over a p on the ground. Monkeys figured out right away how to get the bananas: pick up a stick and knock t down. But clever elephants kept failing this test. Finally scientists figure out why. An elephant’s trunk work as both its hand and its nose. When it got the stick, it couldn’t smell the bananas. When the elephants were given a couple of boxes instead, they quickly use them to make ‎ a step and got the bananas.‎ As we’re learning, the world is full of smart animals, each thinking in its own special way.‎ ‎4. Scientists performed an experiment on scrub jays to ______.‎ A. find out why they are good at remembering things B. prove that they can find hidden food by smell C. see how they recognize holes D. test their memories ‎5. Para.3 mainly tells us that ______.‎ A. some animals are able to spot shapes and generalize B. Pigeons can see well and are interested in pictures C. Pigeons can pick out photos with trees in them D. Ail the animals are good at spotting shapes ‎6. The different behaviors of monkeys and elephant show ______.‎ A. monkeys have a big advantage over elephants B. Scientists know different animals really well C. animals show their smarts in different ways D. Food holds a lot of attractions for animals ‎7. Which of the following shows the right structure of the text?‎ ‎ B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】本文通过实验证明了动物的聪明。正如我们所知道的，世界上到处都是聪明的动物，每一个动物都以自己独特的方式思考。‎ ‎4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中Many animals have good memories for where food is --- a useful skim Scrub jays (灌丛鸦) may be the champions. In one experiment, scientists put them in pre-made holes. After the jays had hidden some food, they were taken out. Scientists mapped where the food was hidd6n and then remove ii, which meant the jays couldn’t find the holes by smell. But when the jays came back again, they went right to the hiding they had used. In the wild, they remember where thousands of holes arc.很多动物都有好的记忆，知道他们的食物在那里，灌丛鸦可能是冠军。科学家通过一个实验是为了测试Scrub jays的记忆力。故选D。‎ ‎5. A 段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Another important smart skill is being able to spot shapes and generalize.可知有些动物能发现形状和并能形成概念。故选A。‎ ‎6. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段As we’re learning, the world is full of smart animals, each thinking in its own special way.可知故选C。‎ ‎7. A 推理判断题。根据第一段We could say that any animal that knows how to find food, avoid being eaten, and raise babies is pretty smart. But can animals learn and remember or can they solve problems?可知第一段提出问题，动物能学习和记忆吗？或者它们能解决问题吗？第二Many animals have good memories for where food is很多动物都有好的记忆，知道他们的食物在那里。第三段Another important smart skill is being able to spot shapes and generalize. 有些动物能发现形状和并能形成概念。第四段：通过用悬挂的香蕉进行测试，猴子和大象分别用不同的方法得到香蕉。最后一段概括总结：根据最后一段As we’re learning, the world is full of smart animals, each thinking in its own special way.可知正如我们所知道的，世界上到处都是聪明的动物，每一个动物都以自己独特的方式思考。故选A。‎ C Here’s an interesting fact: Every teenager American seems to have, at some point, appeared drunk or rude online. This generation didn’t invent stupidity, of course; it’s just the first to post the picture online the entire world to see. And that’s the rub: Employers are getting clever at looking ‎ you up online. They look at what people post and wonder. Is that new salesperson, the one who made a strange face on collegehumor.com, likely to do the same at a conference?”‎ Anything that you put online is public information. This should seem pretty obvious to the generation who grew up on these sites, right? But it’s not. When it comes to the Net, young people tend to fell for two traps. One:“ Many of them believe it’s truly private, and they’ll determine who gets to sec what, and it will stop there.” Wrong! And two: “Their sense of what things will be like in the next stage of their life is not realistic.”‎ So what do you do about that picture? Take it down! But what if it is now on other sites? After all, a friend can post your photo elsewhere, and from there, it can be posted on another site. This problem is so common that a new industry has appeared: identity management, which helps people remove embarrassing material.‎ The new industry serves to remind us that we’ve got to be careful out there. Most of us have got drunk or done something we regret. But putting it online is another matter. And for some, it’s even become an addiction, one with a nickname: Crackspace. Young or old, students and managers alike turn into exhibitions, putting every aspect of their lives on public display(展示).‎ Yes, it can be great fun. But should those of us posting pictures of ourselves dancing in our underwear be given a good comment? In a forgiving, kindly environment, yes. But what about in a business environment? Well, you decide.‎ ‎8. The underlined word “rub” in Para. 1 probably means ______.‎ A. test B. case C. problem D. pressure ‎9. The teenage generation nowadays seems to ______.‎ A. be more stupid than former generations B. be easily affected by online reports C. shows a great interest in showing off D. be not fully aware of their online behavior ‎10. When you put your photos online, you ______.‎ A. can expect who will see them B. are no longer in control of them C. can not live a normal life any more D. should be cautious of identity management ‎11. What is the author’s attitude towards crackspace?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Disapproving.‎ C. Uncaring. D. Favorable.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】请在此填写整体分析!‎ ‎8. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中Every teenager American seems to have, at some point, appeared drunk or rude online.每个年轻的美国人在某个时刻似乎在网上都显得醉醺醺或粗鲁。This generation didn’t invent stupidity, of course; it’s just the first to post the picture online the entire world to see.当然，这一代人并没有发明愚蠢，这只是第一次把图片上传到网上让全世界看的。由此可知：Employers are getting clever at looking you up online. They look at what people post and wonder.雇主越来越聪明地在网上找你。他们看人们张贴和怀疑什么。所以会给你带来“麻烦”。故选C。‎ ‎9. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中This should seem pretty obvious to the generation who grew up on these sites, right? But it’s not. When it comes to the Net, young people tend to fell for two traps.可知现在的青少年似乎并不完全了解他们的网络行为。故选D。‎ ‎10. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中a friend can post your photo elsewhere, and from there, it can be posted on another site.可知当你的照片放到网上的时候，它就不在受你的控制。故选B。‎ ‎11. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中But should those of us posting pictures of ourselves dancing in our underwear be given a good comment? In a forgiving, kindly environment, yes. But what about in a business environment? Well, you decide.可知作者对crackspace的态度是“不赞成”。故选 B。‎ D Some of the best thing in life don’t happen until you grow old enough to recognize them. I can say that about tea. .‎ I didn’t start to drink tea until I was 35. The first time felt a genuine urge to drink tea was in 2003, when I stayed briefly in the United Kingdom. After a time of consuming local food, I started to really like strong black tea.‎ I took packs of green tea with me as gifts but was disappointed to find my British friends preferred much stronger black tea from Sri Lanka. Later I learned that although people know China for its tea, it ranks only third among the world’s black tea exporters, after Sri Lanka and Kenya.‎ After I came back to China and started to cover food stories, I met friends in the tea-drinking circle and learned more. Although the majority of the rest of the world drinks black tea, which the Chinese call “red tea”, China processes and drinks mostly green tea.‎ I feel lucky to be Chinese because of the great variety of tea available in the county. It is estimated that there are more than 2000 tea in China it you divide them geographically,] including more than 600 locally famous tea. A more simple way to categorize it is by color ； and extent of fermentation(发酵). That comes down to six main categories --- green, white, yellow, dark greenish(oolong), red and black tea.‎ Tasting tea can be compared to our life. It can be plain and predictable but sometimes it is j full of pleasant surprises. Occasionally it can even seem too good to be true. The best thing is, you know there’s always more to explore.‎ ‎12. Which country ranks first among the worlds black tea exporters?‎ A. China. B. Sri Lanka.‎ C. Kenya. D. United Kingdom.‎ ‎13. The writer of the passage works as a ______.‎ A. journalist B. manager C. scientist D. tea grower ‎14. All of the following statements about tea in China are true EXCEPT ______.‎ A. varieties of tea is planted and produced each year in ‎China B. tea in China can be divided into more than 2000 categories geographically C. tea in China can be categorized by color and extent of fermentation D. all tea in China can be divided into six categories with no exception ‎15. What column does this passage belong to in a newspaper?‎ A. World. B. Business.‎ C. Lifestyle. D. Travel.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】文章讲述的是生活中的“茶”。‎ ‎12. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Later I learned that although people know China for its tea, it ranks only third among the world’s black tea exporters, after Sri Lanka and Kenya.可知Sri Lanka在世界红茶出口商中居第一位。故选B。‎ ‎13. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句After I came back to China and started to cover food stories, I met friends in the tea-drinking circle and learned more.可知这篇文章的作者应该是一名新闻记者。故选A。‎ ‎14. D ‎15. C 推理判断题。根据第一段Some of the best thing in life don’t happen until you grow old enough to recognize them. I can say that about tea. .文章讲述的是生活中的“茶”，可知本文应属于报纸中的Lifestyle栏目。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根椐短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。‎ How to get siblings (兄弟姐妹）to get along One of the greatest gifts of parenthood is seeing your children form a relationship with each other that is independent of you. By giving them someone else to play with you can free up some time for yourself. Here are four techniques you can use to help your children appreciate each other while they are young.‎ ‎1. ___16___ The No.1 thing parents can do to help their kids stay on good terms with each other is not to compare them with each other. Never say “Your sister never...” or “Why can’t you do what your brother does?” ___17___‎ ‎2. Stay out of the way. Try not to get too involved(参与) in your kids’ arguments. Learning cooperation and problem-solving is an important skill in life. ___18___ And don’t blame the older one for not “knowing better.” That puts pressure on the older child and leads to unhappiness.‎ ‎3. Activities and opportunities. Have your kids go to their siblings’ games and activities. ___19___ “My kids go to each other’s activities, and take part in activities together,” says Patricia Walters-Fischer, mother of two. Not only do her children go, but they also offer support, encouraging each other before a big game or performance and offering comfort when things don’t go well.‎ ‎4. Vacations. Don’t ignore the value of a family vacation for bringing siblings together When kids are away from their friends and forced to spend time together, they often enjoy each other ___20___ In fact, a weekend camping trip offers some of the best opportunities for working together, having fun and experiencing something new.‎ A. Don’t compare.‎ B. Never shout at them.‎ C. That only serves to fuel the competition.‎ D. It doesn’t need to be anything extremely great.‎ E. They may need help solving a conflict, but try not to take sides.‎ F. Give them a project, and they will learn how to work together.‎ G. Get them involved in one another’s lives, so they can have a better appreciation of who their sibling is.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. C ‎ ‎18. E 19. G ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】本文属于教育类短文，介绍了4条关于家庭中兄弟姐妹如何相处的建议。‎ ‎16. A 根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述的是父母亲如何让家里的孩子们和谐相处。再根据横线后句The No.1 thing parents can do to help their kids stay on good terms with each other is not to compare them with each other.可知，第一个建议就是不让孩子们互相比较。故A项符合本段中心思想。‎ ‎17. C 根据横线前句Never say“Your sister never...” or “Why can’t you do what your brother does?”可知，本段建议父母不要对孩子进行比较，比较只会让竞争激烈。故选C。‎ ‎18. E 本段标题Stay out of the way. Try not to get too involved(参与) in your kids’ arguments.可知，当孩子之间发生争论的时候，父母亲不要选边站队，要让孩子自己去解决问题。可知E项符合上下文联系。‎ ‎19. G 根据横线后句“My kids go to each other’s activities, and take part in activities together,”可知，我们要让孩子相互参加对方的活动，站在对方的立场看到问题。这样做可以让对方之间的理解更加深入。故选G。‎ ‎20. D 本段主要介绍的是通过假期活动让孩子增进理解。假期不要太长，有时候周末的活动即可。故D项，It doesn’t need to be anything extremely great.符合上下文串联。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ One fall, I took some time off and went to visit relatives by train. I was ___21___ out of school and had just begun working. On my return ___22___, I noticed a couple — a serviceman and a ___23___ — having a conversation.‎ ‎___24___, I realized they two weren’t traveling ___25___ after all, but had just met on the train. The woman got off at Rochester‎, ‎New York, leaving the soldier ___26___, I couldn’t ___27___ noticing his good looks out of the corner of my ___28___.‎ He asked if he could look at the train timetable I was holding, and then if he could sit ___29___ to me. He’s a fast mover, I thought. I would ___30___ watched out for this one.‎ I invited him to ___31___ the too-large lunch, and we talked ___32___ to my stop in Oneida. We exchanged addresses and he said he would be in ___33___.‎ After a week, I still hadn’t ___34___ him and thought he’d forgotten about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a ___35___ voice asked if I would like to see a movie with him ___36___ evening. He’d come to Oneida, and we ___37___ seeing it at the cinema.‎ We had several ___38___ dates during his army leave, and then he was sent overseas. For the next years, we wrote to each other and he ___39___ me on other vacations. In 1957, we married.‎ Before taking this trip of mine and all those years ago, I was warned never to speak to strangers on a train. I’m certainly ___40___ I didn’t listen.‎ ‎21. A. happy B. young C. fresh D. anxious ‎22. A. trip B. way C. flight D. voyage ‎23. A. beautiful girl B. young woman C. close fellow D. middle-aged lady ‎24. A. However B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily D. Eventually ‎25. A. together B. far C. happily D. smoothly ‎26. A. disappointed B. alone C. lonely D. regretful ‎27. A. stop B. continue C. help D. enjoy ‎28. A. sight B. mind C. view D. eye ‎29. A. close B. next C. down D. directly ‎30. A. need B. dare C. choose D. have ‎31. A. eat B. enjoy C. share D. consume ‎32. A. all the way B. all the day C. face to face D. side by side ‎33. A. state B. memory C. connection D. touch ‎34. A. learned from B. heard from C. known about D. told from ‎35. A. clear B. strange C. familiar D. loud ‎36. A. that B. one C. this D. last ‎37. A. sat up B. ended up C. turned up D. came up ‎38. A. more B. memorable C. valuable D. precious ‎39. A. saw B. comforted C. calmed D. visited ‎40. A. brave B. wrong C. glad D. right ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】本文讲述作者亲身经历的两件事：一是作者的车在路上坏了，一对夫妇帮助作者到了朋友家，作者向其致信表达感谢；二是作者车的电池用完了，向一家卖车的商店寻求帮助，之后作者同样向其致信表达感谢。通过这两件事作者向我们展示表达感谢的重要性。‎ ‎21. C 考查形容词。A. happy高兴的； B. young 年轻的； C. fresh 新鲜的； D. anxious焦虑的。一个秋天，我休息了一段时间，坐火车去看望亲戚。我刚从学校毕业，刚刚开始工作。故选C。‎ ‎22. A 考查名词。A. trip旅行； B. way方法； C. flight 航班； D. voyage航行。在我回来的途中，我注意到一对夫妇——个军人和一位女士在谈话。故选A。‎ ‎23. B 考查名词。A. beautiful girl 美丽女孩； B. young woman 年轻女人； C. close fellow 亲密伙伴； D. middle-aged lady中年女士。根据下文的The woman，可知选B。‎ ‎24. D 考查副词。A. However然而； B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地； C. Unluckily不幸运地； D. Eventually最后。最后，我意识到他们不是一起旅行的。故选D。‎ ‎25. A 考查副词。A. together 一起； B. far 遥远地； C. happily 高兴地； D. smoothly流利地。最后，我意识到他们不是一起旅行的，只是在火车上认识。故选A。‎ ‎26. B 考查形容词。A. disappointed失望的； B. alone 独自的； C. lonely孤独的，寂寞的； D. regretful后悔的。这位女士下车，留下士兵独自一人。故选B。‎ ‎27. C 考查动词。A. stop 停止； B. continue 继续； C. help 帮助； D. enjoy喜爱。我禁不住注意到他从我的角落里露出了好看的样子。故选C。couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，可知答案为C。‎ ‎28. D 考查名词。A. sight视力； B. mind 思想； C. view视野； D. eye眼睛。我禁不住注意到他从我的角落里露出了好看的样子。故选D。‎ ‎29. B 考查副词。A. close紧密地； B. next 下次； C. down 向下； D. directly直接地。他问是否他能看我手中的火车时刻表，是否能挨着我坐下。next to紧挨着，下一个，故选B。‎ ‎30. D 考查动词。A. need 需要； B. dare敢； C. choose选择； D. have有。我将会注意到这个的。would have done将会已经做了某事，答案为D。‎ ‎31. C 考查动词。A. eat吃； B. enjoy 喜爱； C. share 分享； D. consume消费。我邀请他分享丰盛的午餐。故选C。‎ ‎32. A 考查词组。A. all the way 一路上； B. all the day一整天； C. face to face面对面； D. side by side并肩。我们一路上谈话到我下车。故选A。‎ ‎33. D 考查名词。A. state状态； B. memory 记忆； C. connection 连接； D. touch联系。我们交换地址，他说他会联系的。故选D。‎ ‎34. B 考查动词词组。A. learned from 向某人学； B. heard from收到---的来信； C. known about 了解； D. told from区别。过了一周，我仍然没有收到他的来信，我认为他把我忘了。故选B。‎ ‎35. C 考查形容词。A. clear清楚的； B. strange 奇怪的； C. familiar 熟悉的； D. ‎ loud大声的。在星期六，一个熟悉的声音问我是否我在那天晚上愿意和他去看电影。故选C。‎ ‎36. A 考查代词。句意：在星期六，一个熟悉的声音问我是否我在那天晚上愿意和他去看电影。故选A。‎ ‎37. B 考查动词词组。A. sat up熬夜； B. ended up 结束； C. turned up 调大，出现； D. came up走进，被提升。他来了，我们在那个电影院看了电影。end up doing sth.以做某事而结束，故选B。‎ ‎38. A 考查形容词。A. more更多； B. memorable 难忘的； C. valuable 有价值的； D. precious珍贵的。在他休假期间我们又有几次约会。故选A。‎ ‎39. D 考查动词。A. saw 看见； B. comforted 安慰； C. calmed 使平静； D. visited访问。在接下来的几年里，我们互相写信，在其他假期他去看望我。故选D。‎ ‎40. C 考查形容词。A. brave勇敢的； B. wrong 错误的； C. glad 高兴的； D. right正确的。我被告诉不要和陌生人说话，我高兴我没有听他们的话。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ___41___ (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many ___42___ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. ___43___ (it) ‎ existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are ___44___ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of ___45___ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.‎ Development of Classical Chinese poetry ___46___ (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement ___47___ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500-year period has been developing continuously. ___48___ (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods ___49___ dynastic periods.‎ Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法).Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence ___50___ poetry worldwide.‎ ‎【答案】41. written ‎ ‎42. poems 43. Its ‎ ‎44. various ‎ ‎45. which 46. actively ‎ ‎47. took 48. producing ‎ ‎49. and 50. on/upon ‎【解析】本文介绍中古典中国诗集的形成过程。‎ ‎41. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为written。‎ ‎42. Many修饰可数名词复数，答案为poems。‎ ‎43. 句意：它的存在至少追溯到---。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。‎ ‎44. 句意：有各种各样形式和流派的结合。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。‎ ‎45. 句意：有各种各样形式和流派的组合，它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。此处combinations做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，故答案为which。‎ ‎46. 副词修饰动词，答案为actively。‎ ‎47. 句意：在那时五四运动发生。可知用一般过去时态，take place发生，无被动语态，故答案为took.‎ ‎48. 句意：这2500年间创作的诗歌一直在不断发展，产生大量的多样性——主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。答案为producing。‎ ‎49. 句意：主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处表示并列，答案为and。‎ ‎50. 固定词组：have a strong influence on对---有一个强烈的影响，可知答案为on。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别 这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：‎ ‎1. take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.‎ ‎2.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.‎ ‎3. occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen ，例如：‎ A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.‎ It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.‎ ‎4.come about 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：Do you know how the air accident came about?‎ ‎5.break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：Two world wars broke out last century.‎ 温馨提示：‎ ‎1.occur vi. 发生 ， 想起，想到 常用搭配：sth. occurs to sb.:某人突然想起某事；‎ It never occurred to sb. that„:某人从未想到„„‎ It never occurred to us that the well-dressed man was a pickpocket.我们决没有想到，那个衣冠楚楚的人是个扒手。‎ ‎2.happen vi 发生（多指偶然发生） ，碰巧，恰巧（不可用被动）‎ 常用搭配：happen to sb.:某人会怎样 happen to be…; happen to do…;‎ it (so) happened that…‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My uncle lives no far from my home and I visit him every Sunday. Yesterday I visited him with my sister by bikes. As usually, we stayed at his home for a very longer time. We talked about things that had been happened in my school last week, especially the low grades I had got. He encouraged me believe in myself but work harder. The talk with him really cheers me up. He also prepared a delicious meal for us. We three had the good time together. After leave his house, we rode home happily.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.no修饰名词，not修饰副词，故把no---not。‎ ‎2.固定词组：by bike骑自行车，故把bikes---bike。‎ ‎3.固定词组：as usual像平常一样，故把usually--- usual。‎ ‎4.句意：我们在家等了很长的时间。for a long time很长时间，此处并无比较的意思，故把longer---long。‎ ‎5.happen发生，是不及物动词，无被动语态，故把been去掉。‎ ‎6.固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故在believe前加to。‎ ‎7.句意：他鼓励我相信自己并更加努力地工作。此处表示并列，故把but---and。‎ ‎8.句意：和他的谈话真地使我振奋。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把cheers--- cheered.‎ ‎9.固定词组：have a good time玩的开心，故在have后加a。‎ ‎10.句意：离开他家之后，我们开心地骑车回家。After doing sth做某事之后，故把leave---leaving。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do ‎ 劝说某人做某事。‎ ‎2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.‎ 注意：help sb. (to) do sth.‎ 温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 最近很多大城市都投放了公共单车（shared bikes），比如摩拜单车(Mobike)、Ofo共享单车等。由于它们方便停放，骑车也能起到锻炼身体的作用，作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，各地也出现了很多毁车现象，比如刮掉车上的二维码（QK code）、上私锁等。你对这种现象怎么看？你对共享单车公司有什么建议吗？请你给相关部门写封信，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 共享单车给人们带来的便利/好处；‎ ‎2. 共亨单车使用中出现的问题；‎ ‎3. 你对解决问题的建议。‎ 参考词汇：bike-sharing companies共享单车公司，Mobike和Ofo是两家共享单车公司 注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出。‎ Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, ...‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua. I am writing to the related/ relevant departments about bicycle sharing, which has brought benefit as well as problems at the same time.‎ Recently, in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, bicycle-sharing system has become increasingly popular. A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price. Moreover, you can park the bike almost anywhere you like. Urban transportation has thus been made much more convenient and even revolutionized.‎ However, along with its rapid development, bicycle-sharing system also brings some problems, including random parking, vandalism and possession of shared bikes, etc.‎ To solve these problems, there are some measures for the authorities to take. Firstly, the government could implement more strict laws and rules to regulate the operation and management of bicycle-sharing system. Secondly, the public should raise their awareness of using shared bike reasonably. Lastly, urban transportation system should be upgraded and improved to accommodate automobiles, bikes and pedestrians.‎ To conclude, a sensible attitude should be held toward bicycle-sharing program. With effective and efficient measures taken, and efforts made by those involved, it can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a constructive role in urban public transportation.‎ Yours sincerely ‎【解析】试题分析：试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已 经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是有关“共享单车”的事宜，要点如下： 共享单车给人们带来的便利/好处；共亨单车使用中出现的问题； 你对解决问题的建议。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封书信，格式正确，结构严谨，内容齐全，重点突出，文中使用高级句子。I am writing to the related/ relevant departments about bicycle sharing, which has brought benefit as well as problems at the same time.which引导非限制性定语从句；A large number of shared bikes can be found and rented at a low price.含情态动词的被动语态；With effective and efficient measures taken, and efforts made by those involved,with的独立主格结构；it can be expected that bicycle-sharing system will play a constructive role in urban public transportation.it做形式主语·，真正的主语是后面的that从句；另外，at the same time，Moreover,However, To solve these problems,Firstly,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎