【推荐】专题03+小题好拿分【提升版】（30题）-2017-2018学年上学期期末复习备考高二英语黄金30题

【推荐】专题03+小题好拿分【提升版】（30题）-2017-2018学年上学期期末复习备考高二英语黄金30题

‎1. 【河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ One of the common complaints we hear from the people around us are problems they are facing.Every day and everywhere there are problems.Many times we find it hard to stay happy.When one problem is solved,another one comes up.How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis.The three steps are:‎ Get the facts.‎ Why is it so important to get the facts?Unless you have the facts,you can't possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently.Without the facts,all you can do is wondering around in confusion.It is not an easy job to get facts.When you are worried,your emotions are riding high.___1___.‎ When trying to get the facts,you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person.___2___.You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree.Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case.You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between. Zxx#k ‎___3___.‎ Whenever you are worried,write down the questions that make you worry.And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.For example,what am l worrying about? What can I do about it?Here is what I'm going to do about it.After carefully weighing all the facts,you can calmly come to a decision.‎ Act on that decision.‎ ‎___4___.How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you?Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.‎ ‎___5___.If you know a situation is beyond your power,say to yourself:“It is so;it can't be otherwise.”Don't permit little things to ruin your happiness.Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.‎ A.Analyze the facts.‎ B.Accept what can't be avoided.‎ C.Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.‎ D.This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.‎ E.There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.‎ F.But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.‎ G.Unless you take your action,all your fact-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.‎ ‎【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. B ‎2. 【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2016-2017学年高二】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.____1____. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.‎ Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious.____2____. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配 料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?‎ Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new____3____. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.‎ Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.____4____. “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”‎ Self Expression ‎___5___there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.‎ A. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?‎ B. And we can’t forget science education.‎ C. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.‎ D. Encourage kids to cook with you.‎ E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.‎ F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.‎ G. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. C 考查上下文的语境理解。根据True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new ‎ ‎3. 【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期末】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?‎ By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientist,the researchers including Stanford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:‎ Busy! Busy! ‎ ‎____1____In a study of general managers in industry,John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week―which translates into at least six 10-hour days.The ‎ ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures.Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.‎ Just Say No!‎ The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything.And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much.____2____And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions.‎ Know What You Are!‎ Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths.Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence.Instead,focus on―and build on―your strengths.____3____‎ Create Good Luck!‎ Luck is not magical-there is a science to it.Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor,and broke down what they do right.____4____By being more outgoing,open to a new ideas,following the feeling that something is true,being optimistic,lucky people create possibilities.‎ Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas―and it was a success.In total,80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased.______5______‎ A.Spend enough time improving your weakness.‎ B.Achievement requires concentration..‎ C.On average,these people reported that their luck had risen by more than 40 percent.‎ D.High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.‎ E.Busy people are more likely to be lucky.‎ F.This means knowing who you are and what you are good at.‎ G.Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. C 考点：考查信息匹配 ‎4. 【甘肃省天水市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一学段考试】‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Reading books is one of the best hobbies.It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner.___1___Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.‎ ‎●Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.‎ This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective（有效的）.When you borrow a book,there is obviously a deadline（期限）set.___2___‎ ‎●Read everywhere.‎ Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go.This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner.___3___Anyway,you can read your book 24 hours a day.‎ ‎●___4___‎ This can easily be described as a new school technique.You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.‎ ‎●Choose your books very carefully.‎ ‎___5___Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively.If you choose a good book that can keep you interested a for a longer period of time,there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.‎ A.Read out to someone else.‎ B.Realize the importance of reading books.‎ C.Therefore,it is necessary to develop the reading habit.‎ D.Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.‎ E.Yes,life is too short to read a book that doesn't impress you.‎ F.It doesn't matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.‎ G.This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. E ‎【解析】读书很重要，读书有很多好处。怎样发展好的读书习惯作者给了几点建议。‎ ‎1. C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文列举了读书的好处，下句给出几点有帮助的建议。C项：因此很有必要发展读书习惯，承上启下，故选C.‎ ‎2. G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲养成借书读的好习惯，上句讲借书读比较高效因为有期限。G项：这样会鼓励你按时读完，承接上句符合本段内容，故选G.‎ ‎3. F ‎5. 【辽宁省庄河市高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has.____1____. Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so.‎ ‎___2___. Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.‎ Now comes the next question. _____3_____. The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do. Then you know much time to spend for each thing. These steps are like goals. ____4____. Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door.‎ Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush.‎ ‎___5___. There are lots of things that we need to do in short time. Therefore, having good itme management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.‎ A. We all live in a fast-paced world now.‎ B. Using every passing second effectively can benefit us.‎ C. Could you divide your time equally while doing your work?‎ D. How do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so?‎ E. Setting goals is the most important part of time management.‎ F. Managing time is not that hard.‎ G. The aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. A ‎6. 【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we know what the future will look like?___1___The world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.‎ ‎___2___No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.‎ But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we’d like for ourselves and to pass on the next generation.___3___‎ How about the virtual worlds? It might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home.___4___So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it'll never take the place of the common experience if it's not real.‎ ‎___5___What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier. Zxx……k A. So what will the future look like then?‎ B. Will this change in the next 150 years?‎ C. Predicting the future can help us in many ways.‎ D. However, you'll never get the feeling of being there.‎ E. Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.‎ F. However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesn't happen for real.‎ G. Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.‎ ‎【答案】1. E 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. A 什么样的决定，会给未来带来最好的结果，选G。‎ ‎7. 【河南省许平汝2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Your child is no longer a kid. He is now a teen. He wants to go to a big school. You don’t know which school to choose? Here’s how to choose a school for your teen who has special needs.‎ Decide on a public or private school. ___1___There is one advantage to a private school that there will be fewer students per class so your kid gets more time and attention from his teacher.‎ ‎____2____ Ask him where his friends are most likely going to go when school starts and whether he wants to go to the same school as his friends. You all are in the same boat so your goal is the same as theirs, to find the best school for their teen.‎ Ask members of your immediate family. Especially if you have relatives and close family members who are also dealing with the same situation. It will put you greatly at ease to ‎ know that their own teens are in a great school where your teen can go to as well. ___3___.‎ Lean towards a school where a uniform is required. Especially when the cost of tuition is expensive, it’s better to choose a school that requires their students to wear uniforms. ___4___‎ Make a request for an appointment with the school principal. When you get a meeting, ask all your questions about your teen’s special needs.____5____Finally, walk the school grounds and check out various facilities like the library, restrooms, locker rooms, activity areas, gyms, etc.‎ A. Think about location B. Seek the advice of your teen C. Ask your relatives right away D. He’s going to look cute in it, too!‎ E. You can also go online to broaden your search F. Then ask if you can observe a class in progress G. A difference between thee two is how much money it will take.‎ ‎【答案】1. G 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. F ‎8. 【河北省邢台市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Before the summer of 2016,I had always been afraid of heights.For most of my life,even idea of climbing a mountain would give me butterflies in my stomach.___1___‎ On my birthday that year,when my mother and I first made the decision to climb Mt.Ranier in August,my knees actually shook with anxiety.However,it was finally time for our first outdoor climbing practice and the butterflies in my stomach had certainly multiplied. ___2___Try to enjoy the feeling and turn the anxiety into hope.”She was always full of kind words,but could I apply her wisdom in time for the day of our final climb?‎ ‎___3___Though it was August,the skies were gray on the southernmost face of the mountain.Near the halfway point,I lost my footing and fell backwards down the trail,slightly twisting my ankle.Though I was sore,I kept going for another mile or so,but I had to give up ‎ before we reached our intended target.‎ ‎___4___However,I was able to recover in time for our planned summit climb.I had,over I gained the physical and emotional strength to recover quickly and come through adversity (even stronger.The breathtaking views along our climb no longer distracted me with fear but forced me to follow through with my goal.Unluckily,I had not overcome my fear of heights.___5___‎ A.Don't let the butterflies get the best of you.‎ B.Eventually,I was not afraid of heights at all.‎ C.As it turned out,our practice hike proved challenging.‎ D.I didn't succeed on our first practice and suffered slight injury.‎ E.The breathtaking views made me relaxed and I went smoothly throughout the hike.‎ F.It was in that summer that I turned 16 and achieved something that deeply influenced my life.‎ G.However,I had made peace with it to the point where I could remain inspired by my own achievements.‎ ‎【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. G ‎【解析】作者有恐高症，希望通过爬山来解决这个问题。虽然最终没有克服，但是作者可以继续为自己所取得的成就所激励。‎ ‎1. F ‎。前后表示一种转折关系，故选G。‎ ‎9. 【甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Reasons Why Physical Education is Important in School Are you looking for information about the importance of physical education in schools and why it should be emphasized? Do you want a healthy active lifestyle for your kids? Then this article can help you convince your kids that exercising and participation especially in school PE classes are important.‎ ‎● It's a link to good health.‎ ‎___1___ It's only in physical education classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper healthy eating and regular exercise.‎ ‎●It's preventive measure against diseases.‎ ‎___2___ Without any forms of diet management and control with the numerous processed foods students intake every day, a student's health can easily be at risk of many diseases. Physical education in schools is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.‎ ‎●___3___‎ Physical health allows students to function even better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular(心血管的) system developing from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body which includes the brain. This circulation produces longer attention time during classes allowing longer concentration and better absorption.‎ ‎● It builds self-esteem Students who are active in physical activities like basketball, volleyball and running are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. __4___ In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students allowing them to make choices of which sport areas they want to get involved in.‎ ‎●___5___‎ Most physical education programs are holistic. The program allows students to interact together to a common goal, that is, to win and excel physically. It not only brings out the competitive sides of students working with both body and mind but also promotes sportsmanship.‎ ‎●It promotes a physically active lifestyle.‎ The purpose of physical education is to instill（逐渐灌输） in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.‎ A. Physical education plays a vital role in students' development and growth.‎ B. It's a program for muscle strength and fitness.‎ C. It's probably because of the dedication made to a sport that brings out the best in students.‎ D. It develops cooperation, teamwork and sportsmanship.‎ E. The value of physical fitness cannot be overstated too much.‎ F. It promotes academic learning.‎ G. Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk.‎ ‎【答案】1. E 2. G 3. F 4. C 5. D ‎10. 【山西省芮城中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Christmas is a time for relaxing, having fun and spending time with family and friends. ___1___It can be difficult to find the motivation for study when everyone around you is having so much fun. So, here are my top five tips for revising effectively over the Christmas break.‎ Set aside a few hours a day to revise.‎ Find the best time to revise and make sure that you stick to your timetable! For example, I find that I work best in the morning. ___2___‎ Plan something fun to do every day.‎ Even if it’s just going for coffee with a friend or watching a film at home, this will give you something to look forward to and motivate you to finish your revision.‎ Explain to your family why your revision is important.‎ ‎___3___So, make efforts to tell them why your exams are important. Perhaps you can agree to do something nice with them when your exams are over.‎ ‎___4___‎ It is important to take some time to relax. When you do get back to revising, you’ll probably find it easier to concentrate. Pick the most important days for you and your family to concentrate on celebrating Christmas!‎ Remember that it won’t last forever.‎ You might have to spend your Christmas revising this year, and perhaps for a few more years, but soon enough you’ll be free of exams forever. ___5___Have a great Christmas and make sure you find a balance between studying and celebrating. Good luck in your exams!‎ A. Spare your time for your family.‎ B. Make sure that you take a few days off!‎ C. So I get up fairly early and do a few hours of revision.‎ D. Sometimes it can be difficult for family to understand you.‎ E. However, for many of us, it is also time to prepare for January exams.‎ F. Otherwise, you may probably fall into trouble with your friends and family.‎ G. And after spending time revising, your future Christmases will seem even better!‎ ‎【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. G ‎3. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Explain to your family why your revision is important.可知，本段讲述向家人解释为什么你的复习是重要的，因此推断D项“有时候对于家人来说理解你可能是困难的”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎11. 【河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you have such kind of experience?In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too long.And if he senses that he___1___(stare) at,he may feel uncomfortable.‎ The same happens in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down,to see___2___anything is wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel uncomfortable.Eyes do speak,right? ‎ ‎___3___(look) too long at someone may seem to be rude.But things are different when___4___comes to a stare at the opposite sex.If a man___5___(glance) at a woman for more than 10 seconds,that means he wishes to make her know he is admiring her.Normally,the speaker in conversation will look at the listener at times to make sure that the listener does pay attention to___6___the former is saying.A poor liar usually makes himself___7___(expose) by looking too long at the victim,since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest___8___(communicate). Actually,continuous eye contact exists in lovers only,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time to show love that words cannot convey.‎ ‎___9___(evident),eye contact should be done according to the specific situation and the relationship___10___the two people.‎ ‎【答案】1. is being stared ‎ ‎2. if/whether ‎ ‎3. Looking ‎ ‎4. it 5. glances ‎ ‎6. what 7. exposed ‎ ‎8. communication ‎ ‎9. Evidently ‎ ‎10. between ‎【解析】　本文是一夹叙夹议的文章，主要叙述了长久地注视一个陌生人尤其是异性，会让人不舒服。眼神交流要根据具体情况和人与人之间的关系而定 ‎6. what ‎　考查宾语从句。pay attention to___6___the former is saying本句中to后面是一个宾语从句，从句中的saying缺了宾语。注意前者说了什么，故要用what. ‎ ‎7. exposed ‎　考查过去分词作宾补。makes himself exposed让他自己暴露于….。 himself 与expose 是被动关系，故要用exposed。‎ ‎8. communication 考查名词。根据a sign of honest___8___(communicate).可知，是一种诚实的交流的迹象。Honest修饰名词，故要用communication.‎ ‎9. Evidently ‎　考查副词。Evident在本句中修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式evidently。‎ ‎10. .between ‎　考查介词。句意：眼睛交流应根据具体情况和两人之间的关系来做。两人之间的，between ‎12. 【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2016-2017学年高二】语篇填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分；满分15分）‎ In many countries,____1____ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.____2____, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.‎ But this type of housing,____3____(call) co-housing, is gaining____4____(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has____5____(private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities______6______(build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.‎ A co-housing complex is a place ____7____ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play___8___, ____9____ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for____10____money than they would pay for nearby apartments.‎ ‎【答案】1. it 2. However ‎ ‎3. called 4. popularity ‎ ‎5. privately ‎ ‎6. has been built ‎ ‎7. where  8. with ‎ ‎9. which 10. less ‎3. called ‎13. 【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期末】Success never comes easy. How many of you have heard of successful people who haven’t made any effort? People often have to overcome failures ____1____ they can accomplish something great. They usually don’t find success from the very beginning.‎ Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, but this didn’t stop him from ‎ completing over 800 painting. Thomas Edison ____2____ (fire) from his first two jobs for lack of competence. Later, as an inventor, he tried 1,000 times ____3____ (create) the light bulb, without success. He was confident in ____4____ (he), and____5____ (eventual) he did success. When ____6____ (ask), “How did it feel to fail 1,000 times?” Edison replied, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was ____7____ invention with 1,000 steps.‎ These successful people have set good ____8____ (example) to us. They wouldn’t have achieved their success if they ____9____ (abandon)their dreams. Believe in yourself and try your best, and success will not be far ____10____ you.‎ ‎【答案】1. before ‎ ‎2. was fired ‎ ‎3. to create 4. himself ‎ ‎5. eventually 6. asked 7. an 8. examples ‎ ‎9. had abandoned 10. From ‎14. 【甘肃省天水市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一学段考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When you step into a new environment,you might have some difficulty in fitting in.Here are some tips___1___ might help you.‎ Be confident.You are unique in this world.Spend some time thinking about your___2___(strong) and you will be able to build up confidence step by step.‎ Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.Always give more than you receive,and think more of others than of ___3___(you).A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.‎ Be active in group activities.___4___(vary) activities like playing football can help you to be known___5___others. You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time,you’ll be amazed___6___(see) how much they like you.‎ Be optimistic.Optimism___7___(make) both you and others feel pleased.It helps you make___8___good first impression.A pleasant smile costs the___9___(little) but does the most.If you follow the suggestions___10___(mention) above,you will be accepted by people around you.And you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.‎ ‎【答案】1. that/which ‎ ‎2. strength(s) ‎ ‎3. yourself ‎ ‎4. Various ‎ ‎5. to 6. to see ‎ ‎7. makes 8. a ‎ ‎9. least 10. mentioned ‎6. to see ‎15. 【辽宁省庄河市高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ The only survivor of a shipwreck(失事船)was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue(营救)him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but ___1___seemed forthcoming(即将来临的). Exhausted, he ___2___(eventual)managed to build a little hut(小屋)out of driftwood(漂浮的木头)to protect him___3___the bad weather, and to store his few possessions(财产). But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke___4___(roll)up to the sky. The worst had happened; ___5___was lost. He was almost fainted(昏倒)with grief and anger. “God, how could you do this on me!” he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that ___6___(approach)the island. It had come to rescue him. “___7___did you know I was here?” he asked one of his rescuers. “We saw your smoke signal,” they replied. Zxx……k It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we____8____lose heart, ___9___God is at work in our lives, even in the middle of pain and suffering.‎ Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be ___10___smoke signal from the grace(恩泽)of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves. God has a positive answer for them.‎ ‎【答案】1. none ‎ ‎2. eventually ‎ ‎3. from 4. rolling ‎ ‎5. everything ‎ ‎6. was approaching ‎ ‎7. How 8. shouldn’t ‎ ‎9. because ‎ ‎10. a ‎16. 【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever had the feeling that no one understands you? Well, here___1___(come) “pepper”, which could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot___2___(read) human feelings. Using its emotion functions, Pepper can make jokes, dance and___3___(surprise) it can even sing to people when The robot is like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It will be showed to attract people on Friday. Pepper can tell different facial___4___(express), human voices and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is used at home or stores,___5___we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. At home, not only___6___it tell jokes, ‎ it can also help people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel___7___(relax).‎ Pepper will be on sale___8___the price of $2,000 in August. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before___9___(sell) Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get much___10___(well) along with human beings.‎ ‎【答案】1. comes ‎ ‎2. to read ‎ ‎3. surprisingly ‎ ‎4. expressions ‎ ‎5. where 6. can ‎ ‎7. relaxed ‎ ‎8. at 9. selling ‎ ‎10. better ‎17. 【河南省许平汝2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of ___1___(travel). However, he didn’t like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other ___2___ (country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a ___3___(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp___4___ (have) a rest.‎ The horses were also tired, so they___5___ (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he ___6___(eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, ___7___he failed.‎ The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to ___8___(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey ___9___lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched ___10___to their my country.‎ ‎【答案】1. traveling/travelling ‎ ‎2. countries ‎ ‎3. distant ‎ ‎4. to have ‎ ‎5. were fed ‎ ‎6. was eating ‎ ‎7. but 8. himself ‎ ‎9. who/that ‎ ‎10. back ‎7. 考查连词。这句话的意思是这只贪婪的猴子扔掉所有它拥有的豌豆，跑到树下寻找丢失的那粒豌豆，但是它失败了。表示转折关系，填but。‎ ‎18. 【甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】‎ The Abbey Road pedestrian crossing in Northern London is one of the world's most famous ____1____ it is on the cover of Beatles album. Now, the British government ____2____(put) it on the list of national heritage sites.‎ ‎___3___ (normal), only buildings and other architectural sites get the award. It is the first time ____4____ a section of street became part of ____5____ (Britain) National Heritage. The crossing is near the Abbey Road studios ____6____the Beatles made most of their records. Today it can ____7____(see) around the world on a special webcam(网络摄像头). The studio building ____8____(it)became listed by British Heritage last February. The photographer of the picture said he only had 10 minutes ____9____(take) it. It became one of the most famous album covers of all times. The Abbey Road album was ____10____last one the Beatles completed before they broke up.‎ ‎【答案】1. because 2. has put 3. Normally 4. that 5. Britain's 6. where 7. be seen ‎ ‎8. itself 9. to take 10. the ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了艾比路街道被认定为国家文化遗产的事情。‎ ‎1. 根据句境可知它之所以是最有名的是因为它在甲壳虫乐队的专辑封面上。‎ ‎2. 句意为现在国家已经把它列为国家的文化遗产遗址。表明已经列为用现在完成时。‎ ‎3. 句意为正常情况下只有古老的建筑物和其他建筑遗址能够得到此项荣誉。副词作状语。‎ ‎5. 英国国家的文化遗产。英国的用所有格。‎ ‎6. 十字路口靠近艾比路录音棚，在哪里甲壳虫乐队做出了自己的专辑。Where引导定语从句。‎ ‎7. 今天世界各地都能看到。它能被看到。Can be seen。‎ ‎8. 录音棚本身也被列入文化遗产。它自己用反身代词作同位语。‎ ‎9. 有十分钟的时间拍照。Have 10 minutes to take ‎ ‎10. 艾比路专辑是他们解散前创作的最后一个专辑。最后一个用the last one。‎ ‎19. 【山西省芮城中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty ___1___ (tell)his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we___2___(make)better choices. ___3___can we do to avoid future regrets?‎ Make better plans. The___4___(early), the better. You will know that comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changed happen, you can have more time to deal with them.‎ Live a more active life. More outdoor ___5___(active) can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry ___6___others.‎ Find the right friend. When you get into trouble, ask ___7___(other) for help. That little help may get you good results.‎ It’s ___8___(general) believed that everybody fails, even the greatest person failed. ‎ So we must consider failure as ___9___chance to learn and improve ourselves.‎ Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better,___10___work better when we have the chance to do so.‎ ‎【答案】1. telling ‎ ‎2. had made ‎ ‎3. What 4. earlier ‎ ‎5. activities ‎ ‎6. with 7. others ‎ ‎8. generally ‎ ‎9. a 10. and ‎3. 考查连词。根据下文讲述的建议可推断句意为：我们做什么来避免未来的遗憾呢？句子缺乏宾语，what在句子中做do的宾语，置句首单词首字母大写。故填What。‎ ‎20. 【山东省寿光现代中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ In the time of Queen Victoria, cholera, a deadly disease, hit London, which often resulted in large numbers of ____1____(dead). John Snow, a then well-known doctor, became_____2_____(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who ____3____(expose) to cholera. John Snow thought ____4____most important was to find its cause. He got interested in two theories ____5____(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory____6____suggested people absorbed the disease with their meals. He began to gather information and made a map, on which he marked ____7____the victims(受害者)had lived. As a result, he found out that the ___8___(pollute)water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies____9____(examine)immediately. Finally, “King Cholera”____10____(defeat).‎ ‎【答案】1. deaths ‎ ‎2. inspired ‎ ‎3. were exposed ‎ ‎4. the 5. explaining ‎ ‎6. that 7. where ‎ ‎8. polluted ‎ ‎9. be examined ‎ ‎10. was defeated ‎21. 【河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Johnson is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise,mat made him very upset.Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides,he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.so when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 词形式，故要用easily。‎ ‎4.that 改为which.‎ ‎5.unless 改为if。‎ 考查连词。句意：后来，他意识到如果他继续这样下去，他将什么也做不成。根据句意可知如果这样的话，如果if ，而unless 除非（=if not）。因此，要把unless 改为if. Zx*xk ‎6.achieve 改为achieving. ‎ 考查固定搭配。end up doing最终会做某事，end up后不能用动词原形，要用doing形式。句意：如果他继续胖下去的话，最终什么也不能做。‎ ‎22. 【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2016-2017学年高二】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mary,‎ I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1.receive ( received) ‎ ‎2. greatly(great) ‎ ‎3. learn(learning) ‎ ‎4.because (that) ‎ ‎5.interests( interest) ‎ ‎6. couldn’t (can’t) ‎ ‎7.difficulty(difficult) ‎ ‎8.will be（加 an ）important tool ‎ ‎9.Beside( Besides) ‎ ‎10.you will be (去be)succeed ‎23. 【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期末】假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下英文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每次错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday.There were lots of visitors standing in front of ticket window.We waited for a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain ‎ of the park.I was too eager to see the fierce frightening animals that I quickened his steps through the crowd.Unfortunate,I got separated from my parent.I had a hard time looking for them,and I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I felt alone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money,so I had to walk home,covered as for as 5 kilometers.‎ ‎【答案】1. last前面的on去掉 ‎2. ticket前加the ‎3. buy→bought ‎4. too→so ‎5. his→my ‎6. Unfortunate→Unfortunately ‎7. parent→parents ‎8. and→but ‎9. alone→lonely ‎10. covered→covering 小题10考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是我没带钱，我只好步行5公里的路程回家。路程远达，表示主动，用现在分词，故covered改为covering。‎ ‎24. 【甘肃省天水市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一学段考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains ‎ are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we’ll live to regret it.‎ ‎【答案】1.think→thought ‎ ‎2.countryside前加the ‎ ‎3.or→and ‎ ‎4.on→with ‎ ‎5.been去掉 ‎ ‎6.seriously→serious ‎ ‎7.airs→air ‎ ‎8.much→many ‎ ‎9.found→find ‎ ‎10.your→our ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了随着工业化的发展，我们的环境被严重的污染。我们必须找到方法来保护我们的环境。‎ 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以think 改thought。‎ 考查连词。句意：那里空气是清新的，并且大山是绿色的。表示并列关系，所以or改and。‎ ‎25. 【辽宁省庄河市高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5‎ 分，满分15分）‎ The only survivor of a shipwreck(失事船)was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue(营救)him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but ___41___seemed forthcoming(即将来临的). Exhausted, he ___42___(eventual)managed to build a little hut(小屋)out of driftwood(漂浮的木头)to protect him___43___the bad weather, and to store his few possessions(财产). But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke___44___(roll)up to the sky. The worst had happened; ___45___was lost. He was almost fainted(昏倒)with grief and anger. “God, how could you do this on me!” he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that ___46___(approach)the island. It had come to rescue him. “___47___did you know I was here?” he asked one of his rescuers. “We saw your smoke signal,” they replied.‎ It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we____48____lose heart, ___49___God is at work in our lives, even in the middle of pain and suffering.‎ Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be ___50___smoke signal from the grace(恩泽)of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves. God has a positive answer for them.‎ ‎【答案】41. none ‎ ‎42. eventually ‎ ‎43. from 44. rolling ‎ ‎45. everything ‎ ‎46. was approaching ‎ ‎47. How 48. shouldn’t ‎ ‎49. because ‎ ‎50. a ‎26. 【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考】 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ If you are on the street, you will see all kinds of people passing by. It’s not rare to see people with bad manner. Some throw away rubbish casually. Some spits in public. Some even sit or lie on the ground, completely ignore others’ feelings. People feel really badly about all these behaviors.‎ To be honesty, smoking in public places makes me really annoying. As it is known to us all, smoking does harm for people’s health. Not only is it bad for the smoker himself, but also it is threat to the public health. It was hoped that an effective way can be found to educate these people to behave well in public.‎ ‎【答案】1.manner→manners ‎ ‎2.spits→spit ‎ ‎3.ignore→ignoring ‎ ‎4.badly→bad ‎ ‎5.honesty→honest ‎6.annoying→annoyed ‎ ‎7.it ‎ ‎8.for→to ‎ ‎9.is ∧ a ‎ ‎10.was→is ‎27. 【河南省许平汝2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Every time I was got high marks, I would show my test papers to my parents. They would be very happy and proud of me. But last time, I didn’t do good in the exam. I was afraid that it might let my parents up, so I planned not to tell them result. When I went home, I rush to my room. Then my mother asked me that had happened. I decided to be honest and told her the true. She smiled and told me she was still proud of her, and she believed that I could perform well next times. I was so happy to get some encouraged words from my mother.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 成time。‎ 考查v+ing用法。以-ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人…的”，常作定语；以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）…的”，常作表语,这里修饰名词words，所以encouraged改成encouraging。‎ 类似的词还有：interest, interested（有兴趣的）, interesting（令人感兴趣的）；surprise, surprised（吃惊的）, surprising（令人吃惊的）… ，对于这样的词汇，同学们注意平时积累。‎ ‎28. 【河北省邢台市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎1.Every time I will meet with difficulties in study,I solve it by myself.2.It doesn’t make sense to complain after defeated.3.Though he was a enthusiastic football player,but recently he seems to have become uninterested.4.People from America and Britain have no difficulties in understanding each other.5.According to a new report,British scientists have found out a cure of this disease.6.The law is intending to protect women from been abused.7.What is often the casein life,there is no simply answer.‎ ‎【答案】1.will去掉 ‎ ‎2.加being ‎ ‎3.a—an ‎ ‎4.but去掉 ‎ ‎5.difficulty ‎ ‎6.of→for ‎ ‎7.intended ‎ ‎8.been→being ‎ ‎9.What→As ‎ ‎10.simply→simple ‎【名师点睛】‎ as引导的非限制性定语从句 as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有as we know（众所周知）；as often happens（正如常发生的那样）；as is often the case（情况常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我们看到的）; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/‎ reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。‎ As is known to all, China is a developing country.‎ Kate was late for school, as often happened.‎ ‎29. 【甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that may not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea ‎ in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.‎ ‎【答案】1.of (删除) ‎ ‎2.Have--- Having ‎ ‎3.that---which ‎ ‎4.become----became ‎ ‎5.the day ‎6.Interesting----Interestingly ‎ ‎7.by---with/to ‎ ‎8.drank----drunk ‎ ‎9.cup---cups ‎ ‎10.grow---growth ‎【解析】‎ ‎30. 【山西省芮城中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was young, I didn’t get along well with my classmates, that made me lonely. Therefore, Lucy was an exception, who was outgoing and enthusiastic. Without doubt all of them liked her very much.‎ One day, I was about to search my math book while I found it was gone. I was very worry. At last, it was under the help of Lucy that my math book was found. As the time went by, a deep friendship was formed between us. Lucy always encourages me to practice oral English, which she thought was vital for me. I learned from her that whatever difficulty we have in our study or life, we should never giving up.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 考查介词。句意：一天，我正打算寻找我的数学课本这时候发现书不见了。search“在 (某地) 搜寻; 搜查 (某