2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

天津一中 2018-2019-1 高二年级英语学科模块质量调查试卷 I. 听力测试 (10%) ‎ 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.音频What is the man?‎ A. A doctor B. A tailor C. A waiter ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.音频Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At home. B. In the street. C. In a restaurant ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.音频What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Do some cooking. B. Stop to eat. C. Go into a dining room.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.音频What does the woman think of coming back by coach?‎ A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s time-saving.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.音频What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student.‎ B. Manager and secretary.‎ C. Police officer and driver.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. Why does the man thank the woman?‎ A. Because she has helped him a lot.‎ B. Because she has invited him for coffee.‎ C. Because she has agreed to see him on Monday.‎ ‎7. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. Before class. B. After class. C. After work.‎ ‎8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Relatives.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎9. What does the man probably do?‎ A. A manager. B. A salesman. C. A cleaner.‎ ‎10. What isn’t needed for his job?‎ A. Copying machine.‎ B. Wax.‎ C. Floor-polishing machine.‎ ‎11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Employer and employee. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎12. What does the woman do in the group?‎ A. Play the violin. B. Play the piano. C. Sing for the group.‎ ‎13. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. Glory David is the director of the group.‎ B. Glory David will direct at tomorrow’s concert.‎ C. Glory David will teach the man to play the violin.‎ ‎14. When does the woman want the man to come?‎ A. This Wednesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎15. What is probably The Globe and Mail?‎ A. A TV show. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine.‎ ‎16. When is American Idol on?‎ A. Every Thursday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every other Tuesday.‎ ‎17. Who is Jay Grymes?‎ A. An assistant professor. B. A director. C. A fan of a singing star.‎ ‎【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎18. When will the activity be organized?‎ A. On June 14th. B. On July 30th. C. On June 30th.‎ ‎19. How many hours will the activity last?‎ A. Ten hours.‎ B. Eleven hours.‎ C. Eleven and a half hours.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is wrong?‎ A. There are many kinds of tasty food.‎ B. You can enjoy three famous singers’ voices.‎ C. Money raised from ticket selling will be donated.‎ ‎【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ II. 单项选择 (15%)‎ ‎21.- This year’s Nobel Prize in medicine was awarded to two researchers from the United States and Japan for advances in discovering how the body’s immune system fights against cancer.‎ ‎- Yes.____.‎ A. That’s a good point. B. It’s back in the news.‎ C. You can’t be serious. D. That’s quite something.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。A. That’s a good point. 说得好! B. It’s back in the news. 又上新闻了；C. You can’t be serious. 你一定是在开玩笑；D. That’s quite something. 那真是太棒了。句意：——今年的诺贝尔医学奖授予了来自美国和日本的两名研究人员，他们在发现人体免疫系统如何对抗癌症方面取得了进展。——是的，那真是太棒了。故选D。‎ ‎22.In my opinion, the key ____air pollution is to inspire people to take public transport in big cities.‎ A. reduced B. reducing C. to reduce D. to reducing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定结构。句意：在我看来，在大城市减少空气污染的关键是鼓励人们乘坐公共交通。the key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，故选D。‎ ‎23.I bought my mother a present and wished to give her a surprise on her birthday, but my father____the secret.‎ A. put away B. put off C. gave away D. gave off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词组。A. put away收起来放好；B. put off推迟；C. gave away赠送，泄密；D. gave off发出。句意：我给妈妈买了一件礼物，想在她生日时给她一个惊喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。故选C。‎ ‎24.（2017·江苏卷·单项填空） He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.‎ A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ A考查动词时态和语态。根据题意他“被跟踪”可知，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurry是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。句意：他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看他是否被跟踪。‎ ‎25.Recent research has____the natural mystery, which has amazed the world.‎ A. got a kick out of B. got stuck in C. thrown light on D. made sense of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词组。A. got a kick out of玩得很开心；B. got stuck in被卡在---；C. thrown light on使……显得清楚；D. made sense of理解。句意：最近的研究揭示了自然界的奥秘，这使世界为之惊叹。故选C。‎ ‎26.In the dark I could see a man lying on the floor, ____up with rope, which was____.‎ A. tied; terrified B. tied; terrifying C. was tied; terrified D. was tied; terrifying ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查过去分词和形容词。句意：黑暗中，我看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着，真恐怖。第一空tied up with the rope“用绳子捆着”，此处是过去分词作伴随状语；terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，此处指“这件事是令人害怕的”，答案为terrifying。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；terrifying令人害怕的，terrified感到害怕的。‎ 现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。‎ ‎27.To begin with, I was____of his promise, but I was soon convinced by his practical actions.‎ A. calm B. fierce C. sceptical D. patient ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。A. calm冷静的；B. fierce凶猛的；C. sceptical怀疑的；D. patient耐心的。句意：首先，我怀疑他的承诺，但我很快就被他的实际行动说服了。be sceptical of对---怀疑，故选C。‎ ‎28.(2017·北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.‎ A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎29.I think we were ____by the waiter with the restaurant bill. It was much more expensive than I expected.‎ A. cut off B. ripped off C. knocked off D. set off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词组。A. cut off切断；B. ripped off扯掉，欺骗；C. knocked off击倒；D. set off出发。句意：我想我们被服务员骗了，还欠了餐厅的账单。它比我想象的要贵得多。故选B。‎ ‎30.In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.‎ A. that; if B. it; whether C. that; whether D. it; if ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是it作形式主语，后面的主语从句是真正的主语，且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。‎ ‎31.The new product which was developed ____the customer demand will come into the market next month.‎ A. in response to B. in addition to C. in honor of D. in charge of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查词组。A. in response to对---有反应；B. in addition to除---之外；C. in honor of向---表示敬意；D. in charge of负责，管理。句意：为满足客户需求而开发的新产品将于下月上市。故选A。‎ ‎32.Make sure you save all your work on screen____the computer breaks down.‎ A. in case B. as if C. so that D. even though ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查状语从句。A. in case万一；B. as if 好像；C. so that为了---；D. even though即使。句意：确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防电脑坏掉。此处是in case引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。‎ ‎33.Their request will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting ____the pay should be raised.‎ A. which B. when C. where D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。此处request的具体内容就是后面的the pay should be raised.，所以此处是that引导的同位语从句，故选D。‎ ‎34.The other two areas ____ British English and American English____ are spelling and pronunciation.‎ A. that; differ B. which; differ in C. in that; differ D. in which; differ in ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查定语从句和动词搭配。句意：英式英语和美式英语的另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。differ in“在---不同”，此处areas是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，引导词用that或which，故答案为B。‎ ‎35.Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.‎ A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。must have done表示对过去是清有把握的坑定推测，意思是“一定是做某事了”，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：‎ ‎1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.‎ ‎2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.‎ ‎3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.‎ ‎4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.‎ ‎5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：‎ You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） ‎ He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） ‎ ‎6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：‎ I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.‎ Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.‎ III. 完形填空(20%)‎ My father lived a long life and was deeply loved by his wife, three children, eleven grandchildren and a large number of friends. He was smart and quick- headed. When I asked if he’d like to join me on Virgin Airlines, I remember him ___36___replying: "Why not? It's as close to heaven as I'll ever get"‎ While he could always make us ___37___ he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful ___38___for us so that we could do better.‎ When I was a child, I___39___ myself to the change in Dad's loose drawer --- I didn't see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a ___40___ to give back - and bought chocolate from our local corner shop.‎ One day, while ___41___the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my ___42___spending habits: "'Now I don ' t want to get him into any___43___, Mr Branson, but I don' t know where young Richard is getting all his ___44___ from. He's becoming my best customer--- I ___45___ he isn't stealing it.”‎ Dad ___46___ by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “ Madam, how dare you___47___my son of stealing?”‎ After we left the shop, my father never spoke a word about the ___48___ However, his deliberate___49___ for the rest of the day expressed everything. The way he ___50___ the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson. I learned that the power of the___51___ words can be frighteningly influential.‎ His___52___ my honesty was more ___53___than if he had scolded me. I also learned the power of ___54___ and second chances. And these lessons have ___55___ me a lot in both life and work.‎ ‎36. A. nervously B. deliberately C. sensitively D. humorously ‎37. A. calm B. laugh C. benefit D. reflect ‎38. A. advice B. patience C. expectation D. appreciation ‎39. A. led B. sent C. helped D. attracted ‎40. A. dream B. receipt C. way D. plan ‎41. A. visiting B. discussing C. exploring D. progressing ‎42. A. reasonable B. flexible C. usual D. common ‎43. A. debt B. trouble C. honor D. change ‎44. A. confidence B. pleasure C. pride D. money ‎45. A. know B. hope C. admit D. remember ‎46. A. responded B. exploded C. attacked D. comforted ‎47. A. express B. inform C. accuse D. warn ‎48. A. question B. incident C. trip D. shopkeeper ‎49. A. absence B. sadness C. anger D. silence ‎50. A. put up with B. kept away from C. dealt with D. lived through ‎51. A. unspoken B. proper C. meaningful D. enjoyable ‎52. A. discovering B. losing C. defending D. exhibiting ‎53. A. concerned B. powerful C. annoying D. frightening ‎54. A. communication B. friendship C. blame D. forgiveness ‎55. A. grasped B. benefited C. expressed D. surprised ‎【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者用客观叙事的朴实手法描述了一位父亲勤劳工作、刻苦学习，最后却无法与家人一起共享他这么做的成果。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. nervously紧张不安地；B. deliberately故意地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. humorously幽默地。根据When I asked if he’d like to join me on Virgin Airlines, I remember him ___1___replying: "Why not? It's as close to heaven as I'll ever get"可知，当我问他是否愿意加入Virgin Airlines时，我记得他幽默地回答:“为什么不呢?这是我离天堂最近的地方了"。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. calm使冷静；B. laugh大笑；C. benefit有利于；D. reflect反射。根据While he could always make us ___2___ he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful ___3___for us so that we could do better.可知，他总是能让我们笑，他也安静，体贴，充满了奇妙的建议，我们可以做得更好。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. advice建议； B. patience耐心；C. expectation期待；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据While he could always make us ___2___ he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful ___3___for us so that we could do better.可知，他总是能让我们笑，他也安静，体贴，充满了奇妙的建议，我们可以做得更好。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. led领导；B. sent寄派；C. helped帮助；D. attracted吸引。根据When I was a child, I___4___ myself to the change in Dad's loose drawer --- I didn't see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a ___5___ to give back - and bought chocolate from our local corner shop.可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我自己动手在爸爸那只松脱的抽屉里找零钱——我不认为这是偷窃，而认为这只是借来的，没有打算还回去——然后从我们当地的街角小店买了巧克力。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. dream梦想；B. receipt收据；C. way方法；D. plan计划。根据When I was a child, I___4___ myself to the change in Dad's loose drawer --- I didn't see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a ___5___ to give back - and bought chocolate from our local corner shop.可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我自己动手在爸爸那只松脱的抽屉里找零钱——我不认为这是偷窃，而认为这只是借来的，没有打算还回去——然后从我们当地的街角小店买了巧克力。故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. visiting访问； B. discussing讨论；C. exploring探索；D. progressing取得进步。根据One day, while ___6___the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my ___7___spending habits: "'Now I don ' t want to get him into any___8___, Mr Branson, but I don' t know where young Richard is getting all his ___9___ from. He's becoming my best customer--- I ___10___ he isn't stealing it.”可知，一天，当我和父亲一起去商店时，店主对我平常的消费习惯提出了质疑:---。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. reasonable合情合理的；B. flexible灵活的；C. usual通常的；D. common共同的，普通的。根据One day, while ___6___the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my ___7___spending habits: ---可知，一天，当我和父亲一起去商店时，店主对我平常的消费习惯提出了质疑:---。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. debt债务；B. trouble烦恼；C. honor荣誉；D. change改变。根据--- "'Now I don ' t want to get him into any___8___, Mr Branson, but I don' t know where young Richard is getting all his ___9___ from. He's becoming my best customer--- .可知，---“布兰森先生，现在我不想给他带来任何麻烦，但我不知道年轻的理查德所有的钱是从哪儿来的。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. confidence自信；B. pleasure快乐；C. pride自豪；D. money金钱。根据--- "'Now I don ' t want to get him into any___8___, Mr Branson, but I don' t know where young Richard is getting all his ___9___ from. He's becoming my best customer---可知，一天，当我和父亲一起去商店时，店主对我平常的消费习惯提出了质疑:“布兰森先生，现在我不想给他带来任何麻烦，但我不知道年轻的理查德所有的钱是从哪儿来的。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. know知道；B. hope希望；C. admit承认；D. remember记得。根据---He's becoming my best customer--- I ___10___ he isn't stealing it.”可知，---他正在成为我最好的顾客——我希望他没有偷我的东西。”故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. responded回应；B. exploded爆炸；C. attacked攻击；D. comforted使舒适。根据Dad ___11___ by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “ Madam, how dare you___12___my son of stealing?”可知，爸爸直视着她的眼睛，大声说:“夫人，你怎么敢指责我儿子偷东西?”故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. express表达；B. inform告知；C. accuse控告；D. warn警告。根据Dad ___11___ by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “ Madam, how dare you___12___my son of stealing?”可知，爸爸直视着她的眼睛，大声说:“夫人，你怎么敢指责我儿子偷东西?”故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. question问题；B. incident事件；C. trip旅行；D. shopkeeper店主。根据After we left the shop, my father never spoke a word about the ___13___可知，我们离开商店后，父亲对这件事只字未提。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. absence缺席；B. sadness 伤心；C. anger生气；D. silence沉默。根据 However, his deliberate___14___ for the rest of the day expressed everything.可知，然而，他那天余下的时间里故意保持沉默，说明了一切。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. put up with忍受；B. kept away from 远离；C. dealt with处理；D. lived through度过。根据The way he ___15___ the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson.可知，他处理这种情况的方式给我上了非常有效的一课。故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. unspoken无言的；B. proper合适的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据I learned that the power of the___16___ words can be frighteningly influential.可知，我明白了，无言的力量可能会产生可怕的影响。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. discovering发现；B. losing丢失；C. defending防护；D. exhibiting展览。根据His___17___ my honesty was more ___18___than if he had scolded me.可知，他为我的诚实辩护比责骂我更有力。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. concerned关心的；B. powerful强大的；C. annoying恼人的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据His___17___ my honesty was more ___18___than if he had scolded me.可知，他为我的诚实辩护比责骂我更有力。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. communication交际；B. friendship友谊；C. blame责备； D. forgiveness宽恕。根据I also learned the power of ___19___ and second chances.可知，我也学会了宽恕和第二次机会的力量。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. grasped抓住；B. benefited有利于；C. expressed表达； D. surprised使惊讶。根据And these lessons have ___20___ me a lot in both life and work.可知，这些经验对我的生活和工作都有很大的帮助。故选B。‎ IV. 阅读理解(25%)‎ A A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly ‎ blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”‎ In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though I’d lost it for a moment.‎ The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.‎ In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见). I remember a time, at age 17 — I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.‎ But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.‎ ‎56. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _.‎ A. the author was a native American B. the blind woman needed the money badly C. the author was as poor as the blind woman D. the author regretted his act of prejudice ‎57. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s words, the author was probably _.‎ A. rather hurt B. very excited C. greatly inspired D. deeply moved ‎58. Which opinion does the author agree with?‎ A. One should try to experience different kinds of life.‎ B. One should think about one’s past as often as possible.‎ C. One should treat others equally with love and respect.‎ D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.‎ ‎59. Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage?‎ A. She has made him value what he has right now.‎ B. She has reminded him of the past experiences.‎ C. He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.‎ D. He has regained his belief in humility with her help.‎ ‎60. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How my dream comes true B. A priceless lesson in the street C. A Belief that will never change D. Learn from your past ‎【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 推理题。根据第二段 In an instant, I realized what I had done．I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be．I hated what I saw in myself．说明我为自己的偏见感觉羞愧，故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 推理题。根据第四段I have experienced many open acts of prejudice (偏见)．I remember a time, at age 17 —— I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me．对方说这样的话是严重的看不起我，让我感觉很受伤。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 推理题。根据最后一段2,3行That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness．She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open．和文章第二段第二句This incident re-awakened my belief in humility(谦恭), even though ‎ I’d lost it for a moment．说明我意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人，故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.可知，作者感谢那个盲人妇女是因为在她的帮助下，他重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.可知，作者感谢那个盲人妇女是因为在她的帮助下，他重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。‎ B While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.‎ Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize --- which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture ---on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.‎ Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.‎ The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.‎ Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers ‎ to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.‎ Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.‎ Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.‎ ‎“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, ”he said.‎ ‎“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.‎ The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.‎ ‎61. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ____.‎ A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects ‎62. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?‎ A. Its hilly environment.‎ B. Its large size.‎ C. Its unique style.‎ D. Its diverse functions ‎63. The Xiangshan campus of the CAA in Hangzhou is also a green project because ____.‎ A. it used more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages B. it has complex architectural space and abundant building types C. the curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills D. it’s full of modern and traditional Chinese elements ‎64. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?‎ A. The mixture of different shapes.‎ B. The harmony of old and new.‎ C. The use of popular technique.‎ D. The balance of complexity and simplicity.‎ ‎65. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang Shu?‎ A. Spreading them to the world.‎ B. Preserving them at museums.‎ C. Teaching them in universities.‎ D. Recreating them in practice.‎ ‎【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国建筑设计师王澍将传统与现代结合，将中国传统元素融入自己的建筑设计中荣获了2012年普利兹克建筑奖。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize和最后一句He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.，可推知，王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可，故选B。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.可知，大学生体育协会象山校区给游客印象最深的是其独特的风格。故选C.‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. 可知，杭州CAA象山校区也是一个绿色项目，因为它使用了700多万块不同年代的废弃砖。故选A。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干句意：什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功？根据第五段最后一句This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.‎ 可知，王的建筑设计是通过新旧和谐取得成功的。故选B。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The study of traditions should be combined, with practice.可知，根据王澍的观点，我们应该在实践中重现中国传统。故选D。‎ C There has long been a notion （观念） that money buys happiness． However， although "we really， really tried that for a couple of generations， it didn't work，" said Francine Jay， author of The Joy of Less， A Minimalist Living Guide： How to Declutter， Organize， and Simplify Your Life．‎ Thanks to a travel﹣inspired revelation （启发）， Jay has been happily living a simpler life for 12 years． "I always packed as lightly as possible， and found it exciting to get by with just a small carry﹣on bag，" she told CNN． "I thought if it feels this great to travel lightly， how amazing would it be to live this way？ I wanted to have that same feeling of freedom in my everyday life．"‎ Jay decided to get rid of all her excess （额外的） possessions and live with just the essentials （必需品）． "I wanted to spend my time and energy on experiences， rather than things．"‎ Jay is a follower of a movement called "minimalism （极简主义）"． Growing numbers of people have been attracted to this lifestyle all over the world． They share the same feeling of disappointment with modern life and a desire to live more simply． Minimalists are typically progressive and concerned about the environment， Leah Watkins， a lead researcher at Otago University in New Zealand， told Stuff magazine in March．‎ But many simply experienced unhappiness caused by owning too many possessions． Depression with the materialism of our world isn't new． English romantic poet William Wordsworth summed up how dispiriting （令人消沉的） this was back in 1802， at the beginning of the industrial age， when he wrote： "Getting and spending， we lay waste our powers"． His preference was to go back to nature． Closer to our own times， the hippies （嬉皮士） of the 1960s also sought to ‘‘drop out" of modern life．‎ And for many minimalists， their key is to unload． Without objects， they "believe people are forced more and more into the present moment and that's where life happens，" wrote Stuff．‎ But does simplicity ever feel like a sacrifice （牺牲）？‎ ‎"It's eliminating the excess﹣unused items， unnecessary purchases﹣from your life． Well， I may have fewer possessions， but I have more space …Minimalism is making room for what matters most，" said Jay．‎ And "the real questions"， according to Duane Elgin， US social scientist， are "what do you care about？" and "What do you value？"‎ He told CNN： "It's important for people to realize minimalism isn't simply the amount of stuff we consume． It's about our families， our work， our connection with the larger world， our spiritual dimension． It's about how we touch the whole world． It's a way of life．"‎ ‎66. What was the author's main purpose in writing the text？‎ A. To explore the trend of minimalism．‎ B. To give tips on how to lead a happy life．‎ C. To argue whether money buys happiness．‎ D. To recommend one of Francine Jay's books．‎ ‎67. What inspired Francine Jay to live a simple life？‎ A. A book she came across．‎ B. Her desire to keep up with modem life．‎ C. The pleasure she enjoyed from traveling lightly．‎ D. A follower of minimalism she met on a trip．‎ ‎68. According to Leah Watkins， a typical minimalist tends to ________．‎ a． be fed up with materialism b． like saving and visiting nature often c． be angry about his or her current life d． be environmentally friendly and live with fewer things A. a， b B. a， d C. a， b， c D. b， c， d ‎69. The underlined word "eliminating" in Paragraph 8 probably means ________.‎ A. removing B. distinguishing C. accepting D. improving ‎70. Which of the following would Duane Elgin probably agree with？‎ A. Minimalism is a healthy lifestyle that is in conflict with modem life．‎ B. Minimalism limits people's freedom to enjoy their lives to the fullest．‎ C. Minimalism enables people to reflect on what truly counts in their lives．‎ D. Minimalism means people have to sacrifice some pleasure to live simply．‎ ‎【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了一种生活方式：极简主义，同时介绍了极简主义者追求的主要是精神层面的东西，同时他们也很有环保精神。在现实生活中很多人追求物质财富，反而失去了很多，极简主义让人们反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段通过介绍Francine Jay的书引出文章讨论的主题：极简主义。这是一种追求简单生活的方式，文章指出这种生活方式越来越流行，并指出背后的原因。故该篇文章的写作目的是探讨极简主义的发展趋势。A项正确。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thanks to a travel﹣inspired revelation （启发）， Jay has been happily living a simpler life for 12 years．”"I always packed as lightly as possible， and found it exciting to get by with just a small carry﹣on bag，" she told CNN． "I thought if it feels this great to travel lightly， how amazing would it be to live this way？ I wanted to have that same feeling of freedom in my everyday life．"可知，一次轻装旅游的经历让Francine Jay喜欢上这种极简生活，并一直这样生活下去。故C项正确。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jay decided to get rid of all her excess （额外的） possessions and live with just the essentials （必需品）． "I wanted to spend my time and energy on experiences， rather than things．"”可知，极简主义者追求的不是物质，在意的是自己的生活经历，更多的是精神方面的内容。在根据第四段第四句“Minimalists are typically progressive and concerned about the environment”可知，极简主义者关心环境；故B项正确。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段描述可知，极简主义者想要的是简单的生活，想要的是生活的必需品，多余的东西都要清理掉，结合后面所列举例子：﹣unused items， unnecessary purchases。可以猜测eliminate是“清除“的意思，故选A。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"the real questions"， according to Duane Elgin，"what do you care about？" and "What do you value？"（“真正的问题”，按照Duane Elgin 所说的，“你在乎什么？”和“你看重什么？”）可推知，Duane Elgin希望极简主义能让人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选C。‎ D One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.‎ In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.‎ There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.‎ Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.‎ My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.‎ I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.‎ ‎71. Why did the author’s mum force him to go to the public library to borrow at least one book? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎72. What do the underlined words in the third paragraph mean? (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎73. Why do you think the author read through the book about Amos though he never read books?(no more than 15 words)‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎74. In what ways did reading books make a difference to the author’s life? (no more than 20 words)‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎75. What impresses you most in the article? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎【答案】71. She wanted to defeat his inability to read. ‎ ‎72. The same as. (Similar to; Like +1) ‎ ‎73. Because he made connections between his own dog and the one in the book. He thought of his own dog while reading the book. He imagined that the dog in the book was his own. ‎ ‎74. He made remarkable improvement in his classroom performance, was awarded a PhD in literature and authored his own books and articles. ‎ ‎75. The author’s love of his dog. He missed his dog so much that he imagined they were running together when reading the book. /‎ The author’s achievements in literature. He was awarded a PhD in literature and wrote his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本书，这本书里介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.（这是她战胜我的奇怪问题——阅读障碍的又一个武器。）可知答案为She wanted to defeat his inability to read.‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.（在书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。）由此推知划线词的意思是The same as. (Similar to; Like +1)‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book.（虽然书翻得很慢，但我还是明白了故事的大意:一只狗，和我一样，与家人失散了，终于找到了回家的路。那只狗是我的狗，我是书中的小男孩。）由此可知答案为Because he made connections between his own dog and the one in the book.He thought of his own dog while reading the book. He imagined that the dog in the book was his own.‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.（第二年，她看到我的课堂表现有了缓慢而显著的进步。多年后，她的儿子读了数千本书，获得了文学博士学位，还写了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说，她为此感到自豪。）由此可知答案为He made remarkable improvement in his classroom performance, was awarded a PhD in literature and authored his own books and articles.‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 文章中印象最深的是：The author’s love of his dog. He missed his dog so much that he imagined they were running together when reading the book.理由是：The author’s achievements in literature. He was awarded a PhD in literature and wrote his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.‎ V. 单词拼写(10%)‎ ‎76. She achieved her goal more by luck than___ (判断力).‎ ‎77. After a while, we___ (自然地) started talking about our children.‎ ‎78. We high school students should take an active part in v___ (志愿者) activities to give back to our community.‎ ‎79. The instructions on the box are so___ (令人困惑的) that none of us understand.‎ ‎80. The movie also won very good___ (评论) in America.‎ ‎81. Mark Twain’s vivid and amusing descriptions of life on the river e___ the reputation he still enjoys today.‎ ‎82. The red dragon on the Welsh flag indicates strength and a sense of national i___.‎ ‎83. He had a___to several universities and got an offer yesterday.‎ ‎84. The suffering has affected both her mental and p___health.‎ ‎85. I’m completely in f___of the proposal though many are against it.‎ ‎【答案】76. judgment ‎ ‎77. naturally ‎ ‎78. volunteer / voluntary ‎ ‎79. confusing ‎ ‎80. reviews ‎ ‎81. established ‎ ‎82. identity ‎ ‎83. applied ‎ ‎84. physical ‎ ‎85. favor ‎【解析】‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 句意：她实现目标与其说是靠判断，不如说是靠运气。结合句意可知答案为judgment“判断”。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 句意：过了一会儿，我们自然地开始谈论我们的孩子。副词修饰动词，故答案为naturally。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 句意：我们中学生应该积极参加志愿者活动，回馈社会。结合句意可知答案为volunteer /‎ ‎ voluntary。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 句意：盒子上的说明太混乱了，我们谁也看不懂。结合句意可知答案为confusing“令人困惑的”。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 句意：这部电影在美国也赢得了好评。结合句意可知答案为reviews。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 句意：马克·吐温对河上生活的生动有趣的描述使他至今仍享有盛誉。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为established。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 句意：威尔士国旗上的红龙象征着力量和民族认同感。结合句意可知答案为identity。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 句意：他已经申请了几所大学，昨天得到了录取通知书。结合句意可知答案为applied。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 句意：这种痛苦影响了她的身心健康。结合句意可知答案为physical。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 句意：我完全赞成这个建议，尽管许多人反对。in favor of“支持”，故答案为favor。‎ VI. 翻译句子(10%)‎ ‎86. 我们在生活中常常忽视父母，认为他们为我们所做的一切都理所当然。‎ We often ignore our parents in life, _________‎ ‎87. 那些很容易适应环境的学生更有可能在未来取得成功。(more likely)‎ ‎_______________‎ ‎88. 下定决心要考上自己梦想的大学，Mark 在高二开始发奋努力。(dreaming)‎ ‎____________in Grade 2 of high school.‎ ‎89. 这家公司需要一个秘书，性格外向，良好掌握英语和计算机。‎ This company requires a secretary _________computer science.‎ ‎90. 作为交流学生我在美国呆了一年，这个经历对我的人生有深远的影响。‎ ‎_______________‎ ‎【答案】86. We often ignore our parents in life, taking what they do for us for granted. ‎ ‎87. Those / The students who adapt to the environment easily are more likely to succeed in the future. ‎ ‎88. Determined to go to his dreaming university, Mark began to make great efforts / work hard in Grade 2 of high school. ‎ ‎89. This company requires a secretary with an outgoing personality and a good knowledge of English and computer science. ‎ ‎90. As an exchange student I stayed in America for one year, which had a profound influence / effect / impact on my life. (made a big difference to my life)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 此处是现在分词作伴随状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为We often ignore our parents in life, taking what they do for us for granted.‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 句中使用who引导的定语从句和be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，结合所给汉语可知答案为Those / The students who adapt to the environment easily are more likely to succeed in the future.‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ be determined to do sth.“下决心去做某事”，句中使用过去分词作状语，结合所给汉语可知答案为Determined to go to his dreaming university, Mark began to make great efforts / work hard in Grade 2 of high school.‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 此处是with的介词短语作后置定语，结合所给汉语可知答案为This company requires a secretary with an outgoing personality and a good knowledge of English and computer science.‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 固定词组：make a big difference to---，“对---产生意义，有影响”；结合所给汉语可知答案为As an exchange student I stayed in America for one year, which had a profound influence / effect / impact on my life.‎ ‎ ‎