专题04形容词和副词（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题04形容词和副词（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题04形容词和副词（高考押题）‎ ‎2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 一、单句改错 ‎1．His calming，gently voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation early.‎ ‎1．gently→gentle；early→earlier　句意：他那令人平静、温和的话语的确发生了奇迹，我决定更努力学习，早日完成大学学业。voice是名词，前面须用形容词修饰；后面句子是由and连接的并列句，根据其前面的study harder可知，后一句也须用比较级。‎ ‎2．If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all，they can reduce the number of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete.‎ ‎2．complete→completely　句意：如果烟民不能一次性地戒烟，他们可以减少每天抽烟的数量，直到最后完全戒除这种坏习惯。根据句子结构可知，修饰is dropped须用副词。‎ ‎3．She is strong against my going there.‎ ‎4．In my opinion，the latter view may be reasonably.‎ ‎4．reasonably→reasonable　句意：在我看来，后者的观点可能有道理一些。根据句子结构可知，此处须用形容词作表语。‎ 二、单句填空 ‎1．Club sports are less timeconsuming than other athletic items，and you can________(easy)miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point.‎ ‎1．easily　句意：俱乐部运动会比其他运动项目耗时少，如果某个时候你的学业或学习任务特别需要专注的话，你就可能很容易失去训练或参赛的机会。根据句子结构可知，修饰动词miss须用副词。‎ ‎2． He was very goodlooking，with a very pleasant，sociable manner，and after the introductions，conversation flowed most ________(enjoy)in the little group.‎ ‎2．enjoyably　句意：他很好看，举止友好，令人愉快；介绍了之后，小组里就非常开心地聊了起来。从句子结构可知，manner是名词，前面须用形容词修饰；flow是不及物动词，后面只能用副词修饰。‎ ‎3．Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet，and started talking particularly to her.Darcy，________，was just determining not to look at Elizabeth，when he suddenly noticed the stranger.‎ ‎3．however　句意：很明显，宾利对简·‎ 班奈特很感兴趣，于是开始谈话了。然而，达西突然见到伊丽莎白，他只想不要看这个陌生人。根据前后两个句子的意思可知，后一句与前一句表示相反的意思。‎ ‎4．Of all living things，human beings are the ________(clever)．‎ ‎4．cleverest/most clever　句意：在所有的生物中，人类是最聪明的。根据比较范围of all living things可知，此处有最高级意义，表示“最聪明的”。‎ ‎5．There are ________(amaze) things in the world.‎ ‎5．amazing　句意：世界上有令人惊奇的事情。修饰表示事物的名词things，说明其特性，故填ing式形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。‎ ‎6．It seems that she is ________(thin) than before.‎ ‎6．thinner　句意：她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比较级，thin的比较级形式为thinner。‎ ‎7．Practice some ________(relax) techniques before you go into a social situation.‎ ‎7．relaxing　句意：在你进入社交环境之前要练习放松技巧。所填的词修饰表示事物的techniques，说明其特性，故用ing式形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。‎ ‎8． ________(curious)，I gave him my full attention.‎ ‎9．There are ________(absolute) no trees anywhere，just low bushes and yellow and brown grass.‎ ‎9．absolutely　句意：那里各处完全没有树木，只有矮灌木及黄色和褐色的草。此处修饰形容词no，故填副词，意为“绝对地”。‎ ‎10．I'm really ________(surprise) too.‎ ‎10．surprised　句意：我也非常惊讶。句子的主语是人称代词I，表语应用ed式形容词，说明人的感受，故填surprised“惊讶的”。‎ 三、语法填空 Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but __1__(power) concept—the ant philosophy.They have an __2__(amaze) fourpart philosophy.‎ First，ants never quit.They'll climb over，they'll climb under，and they'll climb around.They keep __3__(look) for another way.What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit looking for a way to get __4__ you're supposed to go！Second，ants think about winter and summer.That's an important attitude.People __5__ have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever.So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer.__6__ third part is that ants think summer all winter.During the winter，they remind __7__ that this won't last long.And on the first warm day，they can't wait __8__(get) out.Last ‎，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it __9__(possible) can.‎ What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy：never give up， look ahead，stay __10__(positively) and do all you can.‎ ‎1．powerful　所填词与simple并列作名词concept的定语，故用形容词。‎ ‎2．amazing　作定语，修饰表示事物的名词philosophy，故用ing式形容词amazing “惊人的”。‎ ‎3．looking　keep后用动名词作宾语，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。‎ ‎4．where　空格后的句子说明了get的发生地点，故用where引导状语从句。‎ ‎5．who/that　所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是指人的名词people，故填who或that。‎ ‎6．The　由前后的first，second，last等提示判断，third表示顺序，其前用定冠词。‎ ‎7．themselves　此处表示“它们提醒自己”，故remind的宾语用反身代词。‎ ‎8．to get　can't wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，是固定用法。‎ ‎9．possibly　本句中情态动词can后省略了动词gather，要填的词是用来修饰该动词的，故用副词possibly。‎ ‎10．positive　stay在此是系动词，表示“保持某种状态”，其后用形容词作表语，故填positive。‎ 四、短文改错 I'd like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.‎ First，it was importantly to take a Chinese course，as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practising with your fellow students. Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly.It will make you familiarly with Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!‎ Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy.You can also make more Chinese friends，they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.‎ I'd like to give you some on how to learn Chinese well.‎ First，it was to take a Chinese course，as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and with your fellow students.Then，it also to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever .It will make you with Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!‎ Besides，it is a good idealearn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more .You can also make more Chinese friends，或 will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to speak Chinese as as possible.‎ ‎5．分析句子结构可知，此处省略了it's，而it's后面须接形容词。‎ ‎6．make sb.familiar with“使某人熟悉……”。‎ ‎7．It is a good idea to do sth.“做某事是好主意”，为固定句型。‎ ‎8．需要副词修饰前面的谓语动词remember。‎ ‎9．前后两个分句没有连词连接，they前加and，让两个句子变成并列句；也可将they改为who，变成friends的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎10．修饰不可数名词Chinese应用much。‎