江苏省常州市“教学研究合作联盟”2018-2019学年高一下学期期中质量调研英语试题

江苏省常州市“教学研究合作联盟”2018-2019学年高一下学期期中质量调研英语试题

www.ks5u.com 常州市“教学研究合作联盟”‎ ‎2018学年度第二学期期中质量调研 高一 英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What do we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman will go to the wedding.‎ B. The man will go shopping this Sunday.‎ C. The man refused the woman’s invitation.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What does the woman mean?‎ A. To apply for a scholarship, one needs a B average.‎ B. Anyone can apply for a scholarship.‎ C. Poor students can apply for scholarship.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What does the man mean?‎ A. Neither party will Mary go to.‎ B. Mary will go to another dinner party.‎ C. Mary will probably come to the woman’s party.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man must have been mistaken.‎ B. Peter must have made a mistake.‎ C. She hasn’t seen the man for ages.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What’s the main reason why the man chose that house?‎ A. The dining room.‎ B. The kitchen.‎ C. The space of the house.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 ‎6. What causes the man’s problem probably?‎ A. Working too hard. B. Missing his parents. C. An irregular diet.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The speakers are husband and wife.‎ B. The woman hasn’t been able to keep her food down.‎ C. The man has a high-pressure job.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What instrument can the man play?‎ A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The bass.‎ ‎9. How many people will there be in the band?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Which sport is the most popular in the man’s country?‎ A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.‎ ‎11. What can we learn about golf?‎ A. There are a few people enjoying golf in the woman’s country.‎ B. Most people in the man’s university enjoy golf.‎ C. Only a tiny number of people played golf in the past in the woman’s country.‎ ‎12. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the conversation?‎ A. There are plenty of golf courses in the man’s country.‎ B. The man thinks extreme sports are only for a small minority of people.‎ C. More and more people play table tennis than before.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. In the supermarket. B. At home. C. On the road.‎ ‎14. How many things are mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven.‎ ‎15. How much cooking oil will the speakers buy?‎ A. A liter. B. Three liters. C. Half a liter.‎ ‎16. Which isn’t needed to buy?‎ A. Sugar. B. Mutton. C. Beer.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What was the main focus of the study?‎ A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight.‎ B. The health benefits of eating chocolate.‎ C. The effects of eating chocolate on happiness ‎18. Who reported the best results?‎ A. People who ate no chocolate at all.‎ B. People who ate a lot of chocolate every day C. People who ate a moderate amount of chocolate every day.‎ ‎19. What did the researchers say about the study?‎ A. There is still a lot of work to be done.‎ B. Milk chocolate was used in the experiment.‎ C. Eating too much chocolate had no positive impact.‎ ‎20. Who might appreciate this news report most?‎ A. People who want to change their diet.‎ B. People who exercise regularly.‎ C. People who already eat chocolate fairly often.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Jon Williams has never had a bank account before. But now he is married and has a new job. He and his wife, Sherry, want to start keeping their money in a bank.‎ When he went to the bank, he was surprised. He told Sherry, “When you open a checking account, it’s like shopping. You choose the services you need. The man at the bank asked us to read this chart and choose the plan that is right for us.”‎ Types of Checking Accounts Plans Benefits Fees Special Checking ‎($ 25 to open)‎ ‎* open with only$ 25‎ ‎* 5 free checks per month ‎* $ 3.00 monthly service charge ‎* $ 0.50 for each check over 5‎ Personal Checking ‎($ 100 to open)‎ ‎* unlimited free checks ‎* no fee to use bank’s automated teller machine ( ATM)‎ ‎* $ 8. 00 monthly service charge ‎* no fee when you keep a $750 daily balance or $ 1,500 in savings EARN Checking with Interest ‎( $200 to open)‎ ‎* unlimited free checks ‎* no fee to use bank’s ATM ‎* pay 2% interest ‎* $ 8. 00 monthly service charge ‎* no fee when you keep a $1500 daily balance or $ 2,000 in savings Jon and Sherry estimated the number of checks they would write each month. Between home expenses and personal spending, they realized they might write as many as 25 checks in a month. They decided the Special Checking account would cost too much. It had a check charge and a service charge. The EARN checking account would require them to keep too much money in the bank. They chose the Personal Checking account because the $ 8.00 service charge would be cheaper than paying $ 0. 50 per check.‎ ‎21. Joe chose the Personal Checking account with the following reasons EXCEPT that _____.‎ A. the account provided unlimited free checks B. the service charge was cheaper than Special Checking C. they could get interest every month D. they needed to pay no fee to use ATM ‎22. You must keep at least ______ in the Personal Checking account to avoid paying the monthly service charge?‎ A. $ 750. 00. B. $ 1,500. C. $ 8. D. $ 2,250.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种支票账户的相关信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的信息“* unlimited free checks* no fee to use bank’s automated teller machine ( ATM)”及最后一段中的“They decided the Special Checking account would cost too much. It had a check charge and a service charge.”可知，Joe 选择Personal Checking account是因为该账户提供无限的免费支票、使用自动取款机不需要付费，另外，服务费比Special Checking便宜得多（Special Checking有支票费和服务费），而不是因为每个月都会得到利息，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的信息“* no fee when you keep a $750 daily balance”可知，要在账户中至少有750美元的余额才能避免每月支付服务费，故A项正确。‎ B The world is witnessing the worst refugee crisis(难民危机) since World War II. Tens of thousands of people are fleeing civil war and unrest(动荡) to find new homes in Europe — sometimes with sad consequences(后果).‎ On Aug 27, Austrian officials found the dead bodies of 71 Syrian migrants(移民) in a deserted truck near Austrian-Hungarian border, just as European leaders were holding a meeting in Vienna to figure out how to deal with the refugee crisis. On the same day, 200 migrants were feared dead and 200 rescued as two boats packed with refugees sank off the coast of Libya, according to media reports.‎ The terms “migrant” and “refugee” are often used interchangeably. But there’s a big difference between them, says an article in the Atlantic magazine. Here is how the United Nations defines refugees:‎ ‎“Refugees are persons fleeing armed conflict(武装冲突) or ill-treatment. Their ‎ situation is often so dangerous and intolerable that they cross national borders to search for safety in nearby countries. …These are people for whom denial(拒绝) of protection has possibly deadly consequences.”‎ Migrants, on the other hand, move mainly to improve their lives by finding work, or for education, family reunion or other reasons, said the agency.‎ Countries should offer refugees certain protections under their international treaty obligations(条约义务). This is why some states hesitate to admit those people who are fleeing unrest in their home countries.‎ When talking about refugee and immigration problems, many media outlets use “illegal immigrant”(非法移民). Critics say that it gives the impression that it’s the person that is illegal rather than their actions. The UN and the EU parliament have called for an end to the phrase, the BBC reported.‎ ‎23. The numbers mentioned in Para. 2 prove _____.‎ A. how serious the refugee crisis in Austria is B. that it is the worst refugee crisis in the world C. what sad consequences some refugees face D. that the number of refugees is so large ‎24. The differences between “refugee” and “migrant” are written with the purpose of _____.‎ A. defining the two words clearly B. indicating why some states are not willing to admit refugees C. showing that refugees are more than migrants D. urging European countries to accept more refugees ‎25. According to the text “refugee” differs from “migrant” in that _____.‎ ‎① they both cross national borders but with different purposes ‎② refugees are illegal while migrants are legal ‎③ refugees may face deadly consequences while migrants are relatively safe ‎④ refugees are treated badly while migrants are highly respected A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④‎ ‎26. According to the text, what may be discussed in the next several paragraphs?‎ A. Explanations for “illegal immigrant”‎ B. Examples about the refugee crisis in Europe C. Measures to offer refugee protections D. Causes of the refugee crisis in Europe ‎【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球正面临着自二战以来最严重的难民危机。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Tens of thousands of people are fleeing civil war and unrest(动荡) to find new homes in Europe — sometimes with sad consequences”可知，成千上万的难民逃离内战和动乱，到欧洲寻找新的家园，有时会带来悲惨的后果，紧接着第二段说8月27日，奥地利官员在奥匈边境附近的一个废弃的卡车里发现71条叙利亚难民的尸体，同一天，两艘满载难民的船只在利比亚海岸沉没，可能有200名移民死亡，200人获救，第二段提到这些数据就是为了证明这一点（难民面对的悲惨后果），故C项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Countries should offer refugees certain protections under their international treaty obligations(条约义务). This is why some states hesitate to admit those people who are fleeing unrest in their home countries.”可知，根据其国际条约，各国有义务向难民提供某些保护，这就是为什么有些国家不愿意接纳那些难民，由此可知，提到难民和移民的不同就是为了说明为什么有些国家不愿意接纳难民，故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四、五段对难民和移民的解释可知，难民和移民虽然都跨越了边境，但目的不同——难民是为了逃离战乱，而移民则是为了更好的生活、找工作、受教育或与家人团聚，难民的处境很危险而移民则相对安全，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上文说全球正面临着自二战以来最严重的难民危机，再根据最后一段中的“The UN and the EU parliament have called for an end to the phrase, the BBC ‎ reported.”可知，在谈到难民和移民问题时，联合国呼吁媒体停止使用“非法移民”这一称呼，由此可知下文可能介绍联合国为解决难民危机而提供的保护难民的相关措施，故C项正确。‎ C When Oliver Sacks, 82, died on Aug 30 at his home in New York City, the world was saddened by the loss of a brilliant neurologist(神经学者) and a truly beautiful mind.‎ London-born Sacks was most famous for his writing. A Forbes obituary(讣告) calls him “one of the greatest writers of science of the past 50 years. Maybe the greatest.”‎ In his best-selling 1985 book, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Sacks described a man who could not tell the difference between his wife’s face and his hat, because his brain had difficulty telling what he saw.‎ In 2006, Discover magazine ranked it among the 25 greatest science books of all time, declaring, “Lots of neuroscientists now looking into the mysteries of the human brain cite this book as their greatest inspiration.”‎ His 1973 book, Awakenings, is about a group of patients who were frozen in a decades-long sleep until Sacks tried a new treatment. The book led to a 1990 movie in which Sacks was acted by Robin Williams. It was nominated(提名) for three Academy Awards.‎ Another book, An Anthropologist on Mars, published in 1995, described cases like that of a painter who lost his color vision in a car accident but found new creative power in black-and-white images. Sacks also wrote the story of a 50-year-old man who suddenly regained sight after nearly a lifetime of blindness. The experience was a disaster. The man’s brain could not make sense of the visual world. After a full and rich life as a blind person, he became “a very disabled and miserable(悲惨的) sighted man,” Sacks wrote. “When he went blind again, he was rather glad of it.”‎ Despite the drama and unusual stories, Sacks’ books were not meant to be freak shows. “Oliver Sacks humanizes illness he writes of body and mind, and from every one of his case studies there shows a feeling of respect for the patient and for the illness,” Roald Hoffmann, a Nobel Prize-winning chemist, said in 2001.‎ When Sacks received the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in 2002, the ‎ citation(荣誉状) declared, “Sacks presses us to follow him into unknown areas of human experience–and forces us to realize, once there, that we are facing only ourselves.”‎ ‎27. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT _____.‎ A. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat was ranked among the 25 greatest science books B. Anthropologist on Mars led to a movie in which Sacks was acted by Robin Williams C. In Awakenings, Sacks recorded a man who regained sight after a lifetime blindness D. Awakenings is often cited by neuroscientists to prove the mystery of human brain ‎28. Why was Sacks called one of the greatest writers of science over the past 50 years?‎ A. He was born in London and most famous for his writing.‎ B. He was a brilliant neurologist and had a truly beautiful mind.‎ C. He received the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing in 2002.‎ D. He wrote a series of books, the influence of which was great.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “freak” in Para. 7 can be replaced by _____.‎ A. pure B. common C. unusual D. attractive ‎30. The passage is mainly about _____.‎ A. the awards Oliver Sacks’ won B. the life experiences of Oliver Sacks C. the influence of Oliver Sacks’ works D. the reasons why Oliver Sacks’ succeeded ‎【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伟大的科学作家Oliver Sacks的几部作品及其影响。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2006, Discover magazine ranked it among the 25 greatest science books of all time,”可知，2016年，《发现》杂志将The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat列为25本最伟大的科学著作之一，故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段到第六段内容可知，Sacks被称为过去50年来最伟大的科学作家之一是因为他写了包括The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat，Awakenings, An Anthropologist on Mars在内的一系列影响很大的书，故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Oliver Sacks humanizes illness he writes of body and mind, and from every one of his case studies there shows a feeling of respect for the patient and for the illness”可知，Sacks将疾病人性化，他写的是身体和精神，从他的每一个案例研究中都显示出对病人和疾病的尊重，此处是说尽管书中充满戏剧性和不寻常的故事，但Sacks的书并不是畸形剧，由此可知画线词词义为“不寻常的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的科学作家Oliver Sacks的几部作品及其影响，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词后的“Oliver Sacks humanizes illness he writes of body and mind, and from every one of his case studies there shows a feeling of respect for the patient and for the illness”可知，Sacks将疾病人性化，他写的是身体和精神，从他的每一个案例研究中都显示出对病人和疾病的尊重，再根据画线词前的“Despite the drama and unusual stories,”可知，尽管书中充满戏剧性和不寻常的故事，但Sacks的书并不是畸形剧，“Despite”一词表明前后是让步关系，由于画线词前有“were not meant to be”，由此可知画线词与前面的unusual同义。‎ D Our first welcome to the UK wasn’t from the staff of Heathrow Airport or the coach driver who entered into our lives to take us to our new city and new home for the next three weeks.It was, in fact, the noisy and energetic seagulls(海鸥) full of songs that flew down to us. When left from the planes’ exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up after our stupidly long and awful journey.‎ These seagulls welcomed my Chinese people into their home with open wings and ‎ if they could speak instead of merely squawk(鸟叫), I’m sure we would’ve struck up some bright and harmonious relationship. They liked to hover(盘旋) overhead around with childlike greetings they sang or just simply walk fearlessly close to our feet. Some of us saved bread our host family prepared in the lunchboxes for these friends. And lovely, we would like to share what we have for the rest of eternity(永恒).‎ But Julie，the mother of my host family，who then I stayed with，does not think so. Strangely as well, she could not give any reasons. The closed and squawk-proof double-glazing explains. Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on. And they decide to keep doing so every single night. Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings(鸟粪) shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.”‎ But stop thinking that she hates the creatures and never plans to have a change. Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds. We will do some shopping at weekends and every time there Julie doesn’t forget to put a big bag of wild birdseed(鸟食) into her carriage which costs quite more than milks or juices for one week. I can see what it goes for since she refills the wild bird feeder(喂食器) before a big hurry to drive to work every morning and when working she knows what is happening back at home — seagulls are enjoying the seed and leaving for next morning.‎ I’m leaving soon and not likely, I guess, though I hope not, to get back to see my friends here in England in the future. I said I would miss all friends living here including the seagulls. And when Julie was refilling the feeder again, she said: “They’re nice but they are not my friends.”‎ ‎31. According to the first paragraph, we can know that _____.‎ A. they felt disappointed at not being welcomed by any local people as they landed B. they felt surprised to find seagulls there shortly after they landed C. they didn’t like to be welcomed by the seagulls because they were noisy and stupid D. those birds were more energetic and friendly than the local people ‎32. What does “squawk-proof double-glazing” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to？‎ A. a shotgun used for fowling(捕鸟)‎ B. a cage used for keeping birds C. birdseed used to feed the seagulls D. a window used to keep noise out ‎33. Julie said the seagulls were nice but not her friends for the following reasons EXCEPT that _____.‎ A. the seagulls disturbed her every night B. the seagulls dirtied her garden C. the birdseeds were not cheap D. the seagulls were friendly to her guests ‎34. What’s the best title for this passage？‎ A. Birds Can Welcome B. Birds in London C. Bite the Hand that Feed You D. Feed What You Want to Kill ‎35. The passage is most possibly taken from _____.‎ A. a magazine about birds B. a book about London C. an advertisement attracting visitors to London D. a magazine about travelling ‎【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人Julie对海鸥的又爱又恨——虽然被它们吵得整夜睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园，但她还是去买鸟食喂它们。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When left from the planes’ exits passage, we still could hear their loud and clear songs through the glasses. It was amazing that they lifted our spirits and cheered us up”可知，他们一着陆就惊讶地发现那里有海鸥，故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and ‎ on.”可知，也许她更喜欢开着窗户睡觉，但她总是做不到，因为海鸥似乎喜欢彻夜不停地叫，所以要关上窗户隔音，由此可知画线词指的是“用来隔音的窗户”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps she prefers to sleep with her windows open but she always fails to do that, because those birds seemed to like staying up till next morning, wholly screaming for her on and on.”及“Furthermore, every time she has to wash the marble floor of the gardens, Julie would look up around and swear to the droppings(鸟粪) shortly followed by a smile on her face towards me and said: “They are friendly to you.””可知，Julie说海鸥很好但不是她的朋友是因为它们彻夜不停地叫打扰她休息，鸟粪弄脏了花园的大理石以及它们对她的客人很友好，而并不是因为鸟食不便宜，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是倒数第二段中的“Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds.”可知，本文主要讲述了我去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人Julie对海鸥的又爱又恨——虽然整夜被它们吵得睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园，但她还是去买鸟食喂它们的故事，故D项（喂你想杀了的东西）正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是旅游时的见闻，属于一篇游记，最有可能出现在旅游杂志中，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项要具有高度的概括性，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据倒数第二段中的“Because there is another side to her evident feelings towards the birds.”可知，本文主要讲述了我去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主人Julie虽然被海鸥吵得整夜睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园，但她还去买鸟食喂它们，因此被选选项一定要体现出女主人对海鸥两方面的感情——又爱又恨，故D项（喂你想杀了的东西）最适合做文章标题。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that ‎ they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people. ____36____ Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.‎ Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters. ___37___‎ This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals.‎ Don't use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, "They are so lucky." But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence (坚持不懈) equals great results.‎ ‎___38___ Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won't spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.‎ Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. ____39____ So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets.‎ ‎___40___ Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.‎ A. Try to be more patient.‎ B. Don't try to make you win over with debates.‎ C. Realize there is more to life than being happy.‎ D. I know this is true from personal experience.‎ E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything.‎ F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back.‎ G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. E ‎ ‎38. B 39. F ‎ ‎40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《寻找你的快乐》这本书中那些特别快乐的人的一些习惯。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people.”可知，为什么有些人比其他人享有更多的健康和快乐?看来他们能很快实现他们的梦想，好消息是你可以成为他们中的一员，此处承接上文，作者发表自己对此的看法，故D项（从个人经验来看，我知道真的是这样）符合语境。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Happy people are great goal setters.”可知，快乐的人是出色的目标制定者，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于目标的话题，故E项（他们每天朝着自己的目标努力，在每件事上都能看到机会）符合语境。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据空后的“They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most.”可知，快乐的人明白花时间和别人争论会让他们远离自己最关心的事情，此处为本段主题句，说的是不要和别人争论，故B项（不要试图通过争辩来获胜）符合语境。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often.”可知，快乐的人总是走出他们的舒适区，经常去冒险，此处解释快乐的人走出舒适区的原因，故F项（快乐的人知道，在生活的任何领域安顿下来都会阻碍他们）符合语境。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据空后的“Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of ‎ life.”可知，快乐的人不会花很多时间去想快乐，他们活在当下，享受生活的起起落落，此处为本段主题句，说的是要知道生活中不止有快乐，还有更多的东西，故C项（意识到生活中有比快乐更多的东西）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother's brother Bill. She ___41___ in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.‎ During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to ___42___ every aspect(方面) of my potential(潜能), without considering what was ___43___ or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she ___44___ my voice and considered it good. I couldn't dance; she taught me the ___45___ dancing steps. She took me to the theatre — not just children's theatre but ___46___ comedies and dramas — and her faith that I could ___47___ adult plays was not disappointed.‎ My aunt also ___48___ books from her library and shared them with me. I had books at home, ___49___ they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I'll ____50____ forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy ＆ Mehitabel through her.‎ Most importantly, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to ____51____for publication. As a writer ____52____ for one of the black newspapers, she ____53____ my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to ____54____ teenage social activities — and it did — but it also gave me the ____55____ to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of ____56____ material, and, after graduation from college, a collection of ____57____material with my name that was my ____58____ to writing jobs.‎ Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic ____59____ of her “favorite niece”. ____60____ a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted(多面的)image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.‎ ‎41. A. learned B. taught C. raised D. applied ‎42. A. form B. develop C. employ D. indicate ‎43. A. pleasant B. helpful C. practical D. interesting ‎44. A. wished for B. let out C. heard from D. listened to ‎45. A. tiring B. basic C. boring D. funny ‎46. A. parent B. aunt C. teacher D. adult ‎47. A. enjoy B. require C. keep D. make ‎48. A. took over B. took in C. took down D. took up ‎49. A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎50. A. never B. ever C. always D. seldom ‎51. A. announce B. broadcast C. read D. write ‎52. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. oneself ‎53. A. suggested B. advised C. signed D. recognized ‎54. A. attach B. cover C. consist D. attract ‎55. A. freedom B. courage C. fortune D. ban ‎56. A. combining B. grasping C. gathering D. concluding ‎57. A. typed B. published C. copied D. written ‎58. A. compass B. solution C. passport D. contribution ‎59. A. supporter B. expert C. manager D. reader ‎60. A. With B. Besides C. As D. Like ‎【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和鼓励我开发各方面潜能的老师——默特尔姨妈之间的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在新泽西州卡姆登的全黑人暑期学校教二年级。A. learned学习；B. taught教；C. raised抚养；D. applied应用。根据空前的“The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault”可知，默特尔姨妈是一位老师，她教二年级，故B项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年和青年时期，默特尔姨妈鼓励我开发自己每一个方面的潜能，而不考虑对黑人女性来说什么是实际的或可能的。A. form形成；B. develop发展、开发； C. employ雇用；D. indicate表明。根据空后的“every aspect(方面) of my potential(潜能)”可知，默特尔姨妈鼓励我开发自己每一个方面的潜能，故B项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. practical实际的、实用的；D. interesting有趣的。根据空后的“possible for black females”可知，她让我不考虑对黑人女性来说什么是实际的或可能的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她听了我的声音，说我唱得很好。A. wished for盼望；B. let out泄露；C. heard from收到……来信；D. listened to听、倾听。我喜欢唱歌，所以她听了我的声音（歌声），故D项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教我基本的舞步。A. tiring累人的；B. basic基本的；C. boring无聊的；D. funny有趣的。我不会跳舞，所以她教我基本的舞步，故B项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅带我去看儿童剧，还带我去看成人喜剧和戏剧，她坚信我能欣赏成人戏剧。A. parent父亲或母亲； B. aunt姑姑；C. teacher老师；D. adult成人。根据空后的“adult plays”可知，她还带我去看成人喜剧和戏剧，故D项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enjoy喜欢、欣赏；B. require要求；C. keep保持；D. make制作。她带我去看成人喜剧和戏剧是坚信我能欣赏它们，故A项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：默特尔姨妈还把她的图书馆的书拿来和我分享。A. took over接管；B. took in吸收；C. took down取下；D. took up开始从事。根据空后的“shared them with me”可知，她也把她的图书馆的书拿下来和我分享，故C项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我家里有书，但它们都是（枯燥的）经典著作。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or否则。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故B项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就非常喜欢幽默，我永远不会忘记通过她发现唐·马奎斯的《阿奇与梅塔贝尔》的快乐。A. never从未、从来不；B. ever曾经；C. always一直； D. seldom很少。我非常喜欢幽默，永远不会忘记通过她发现唐·马奎斯的《阿奇与梅塔贝尔》的快乐，故A项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：默特尔姨妈给了我第一次写作出版的机会。A. announce宣布；B. broadcast广播；C. read阅读；D. write写。根据空后的“for publication.”可知，她给了我第一次写作出版的机会，故D项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一家黑人报纸的撰稿人，她向编辑推荐我当青年专栏作家。A. itself它自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. oneself自己。根据空后的“for one of the black newspapers, she”可知，默特尔姨妈是一家黑人报纸的撰稿人，此处指“她自己”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suggested推荐；B. advised建议； C. signed签署；D. recognized承认。根据空后的“my name to the editor as a “youth columnist””可知，她向编辑推荐我当青年专栏作家，故A项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的专栏开始于我14岁的时候，是报道青少年的社交活动的。A. attach附上；B. cover报导；C. consist由……组成；D. attract吸引。根据空后的“teenage social activities”可知，我的专栏是用来报道青少年的社交活动的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也给了我写其他东西的自由以及收集资料的习惯，在大学毕业后，一本以我的名字出版的资料集成为了我从事写作工作的通行证。A. freedom自由； B. courage勇气；C. fortune运气；D. ban禁止。根据空后的“to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of”可知，它也给了我写其他东西的自由以及让我养成了收集资料的习惯，故A项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. combining结合；B. grasping理解；C. gathering搜集、收集；D. concluding推断。根据空后的“material, and, after graduation from college, a collection of ___17___ material”可知，它还让我养成了收集资料的习惯，所以才有后面一本以我的名字出版的资料集，故C项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. typed打印的；B. published出版的；C. copied复制的；D. written书写的。根据空后的“with my name”可知，一本资料集以我的名字出版了，故B项正确。‎ ‎58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. compass指南针；B. solution解决办法；C. passport通行证；D. contribution贡献。根据空后的“to writing jobs”可知，这本以我的名字出版的资料集成为了我从事写作工作的通行证，故C项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，默特尔姨妈仍然是她最喜欢的侄女狂热的支持者。A. supporter支持者；B. expert专家；C. manager经理；D. reader读者。根据空后的“of her “favorite niece””可知，现在，默特尔姨妈仍然是我的支持者，故A项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：像一颗钻石，她对每个经过她的人都尽可能地反射出了明亮多彩的一面。A. With具有；B. Besides除……之外（还）；C. As作为；D. Like像……一样。根据空后的“a diamond”可知，我把默特尔姨妈比作一颗钻石，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第18空D项的干扰性很强，有些同学看到空后的to会想到固定搭配contribution to“对……的贡献”，但根据空前的“after graduation from college, a collection of ___17___ material with my name that was my”可知，此处说的是毕业后，一本以我的名字出版的资料集对我的职业生涯的影响，由此可知，此处是说这本以我的名字出版的资料集成为了我从事写作工作的通行证，故C项（passport）正确 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn. Learning disabilities happen due to ____61____ a person’s brain takes in and processes information. As a result, people learn ____62____ (different). Learning disabilities are considered genetic, which ____63____(mean) they can be passed down in families through the genes, like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents. Kids may find ____64____ hard to know ____65____ he or she has a learning disability. In fact, they don’t have to figure all this out on their own. What a kid needs to do ____66____ (be) to tell someone else. Start with your teacher and your mom or your dad. There is no doubt ____67____ finding out you have a learning disability is ____68____ (upset). But the truth is that learning disabilities are very common. And if your learning specialist has figured out____69____ you are facing, you can get the help you need to do better in school. Put in much time and lots of efforts every day, ____70____ you will enjoy the results of your hard work: more fun and more success at school!‎ ‎【答案】61. how ‎ ‎62. differently ‎ ‎63. means 64. it ‎ ‎65. whether ‎ ‎66. is 67. that ‎ ‎68. upsetting ‎ ‎69. what 70. and ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有学习障碍并不意味着你不能学习以及如何应对学习障碍。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：学习障碍的发生是由于一个人的大脑如何接收和处理信息。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，故填how。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：因此，人们可以以不同的方式学习，修饰动词learn用副词，故填differently。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学习障碍被认为是遗传的，这意味着它们可以通过基因在家族中遗传。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，which指代整个主句内容，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填means。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形式宾语。句意：孩子们可能很难知道他或她是否有学习障碍。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：孩子需要做的就是告诉别人。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为What a kid needs to do，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，发现自己有学习障碍是令人沮丧的。there is no doubt that…是固定句式，表示“毫无疑问的是……”，故填that。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“令人沮丧的”，故填upsetting。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：如果你的学习专家知道你所面对的问题，你就可以得到帮助，在学校表现得更好。此处为宾语从句，从句中的facing缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：每天投入大量的时间和精力，你就会享受到你努力工作的成果。“祈使句，and+肯定的结果”表示“……做，你就会……”，故填and。‎ 第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 用模块三的单词填空。‎ ‎71. Some students worry too much about making mistakes, which makes them nervous or e____ about speaking English in public.‎ ‎72. C____to people’s belief, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.‎ ‎73. One of the men saw he was in difficulty and came to his a____.‎ ‎74. The twins are so alike that I always have difficulty d____ one from the other.‎ ‎75. The researcher was so o____ with his work that he didn’t notice someone came in.‎ ‎76. The college is not ______(正式) recognized English language school.‎ ‎77. We should always take the time to ___ (分析)and understand our problems before we try to solve them.‎ ‎78. Saying sorry if we ___(打断) to disagree with someone also helps us to be polite.‎ ‎79. We would be ____(感激) for any information you can give us.‎ ‎80. ____(不幸) for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.‎ ‎【答案】71. embarrassed ‎ ‎72. Contrary ‎ ‎73. aid 74. distinguishing ‎ ‎75. occupied ‎ ‎76. officially ‎ ‎77. analyze ‎ ‎78. interrupt ‎ ‎79. grateful /thankful ‎ ‎80. Unfortunately ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：一些学生太担心犯错误，这使他们在公共场合说英语感到紧张或尴尬。根据句意可知此处表示“感到尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：与人们的想法相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。contrary to表示“与……相反”，故填Contrary。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：其中一个人看到他有困难，就来帮助他。come to one's aid表示“来帮助某人”，故填aid。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，我总是很难把他们区别开来。distinguish表示“区分、区别”，have difficulty doing表示“做某事有困难”，故填distinguishing。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：研究人员忙于工作，没有注意到有人进来。be occupied with表示“忙于、专心于”，故填occupied。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：那所学院不是官方认可的英语学校。修饰recognized用副词，故填officially。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：在我们试图解决问题之前，我们应该花时间分析和理解我们的问题。空前的to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，analyze表示“分析”，故填analyze。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果我们打断别人的意见说声对不起，这有助于我们保持礼貌。interrupt表示“打断”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故填interrupt。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：如能提供任何信息，我们将不胜感激。此处缺少形容词作表语，grateful /thankful表示“感激的”，故填grateful /thankful。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，警察已经接到通知，正在外面等着他。修饰整个句子用副词，unfortunately表示“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately。‎ 第五部分 书面表达(共25分)‎ ‎81.假如你班举行主题班会，讨论感恩之心。请你根据下述现象，结合自身经历，写一篇发言稿，分析学生缺乏感恩之心的原因，并提出培养感恩之心的建议。‎ 现象:学生对于教师的教导置若罔闻；‎ 对父母的付出认为理所应当；‎ 对学校和社会的帮助不以为然；‎ 原因:……‎ 建议:……‎ 注意:1. 词数:150词。‎ ‎2. 文中不出现真实姓名和校名。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】On campuses, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: too many young students lack the sense of gratitude. Young students are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth. They turn deaf ear to teacher’s instruction, take parent’s care for granted and ignore the aid from the school and society.‎ Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a grateful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a grateful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求一篇发言稿。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇发言稿：假如你班举行主题班会，讨论感恩之心。请你根据下述现象，结合自身经历，写一篇发言稿，分析学生缺乏感恩之心的原因，并提出培养感恩之心的建议。现象:学生对于教师的教导置若罔闻；对父母的付出认为理所应当；‎ 对学校和社会的帮助不以为然；原因:……；建议:……，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； noticeable（值得注意的），phenomenon（现象），gratitude（感激、感恩），lack（缺乏）， instruction（教导），ignore（忽视），aid（帮助），grateful（感激的），moral sphere（道德），heighten（提高）及harmonious（和谐的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有afford to do（能够去做），lack the sense of（……意识），be aware of (知道)，the importance of（……的重要性），turn deaf ear to（对……充耳不闻）以及take …for granted（认为……理所当然），而且还使用了定语从句“On campuses, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore”及“Young students are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them”，表语从句“I deem that the root cause of students without a grateful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.”，宾语从句“I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.”，倒装句“Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎