2017-2018学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

长春外国语学校2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高二年级 英语试卷 出题人 ：薛玲 盛颖馨 审题人：胡成赫 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信 息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书 写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Who will go fishing?‎ A. Robin and her grandfather.‎ B. Robin and her grandparents.‎ C. Robin, her father and grandfather.‎ ‎2. When will the dentist see Dan Ford?‎ A. At 3:15.‎ B. At 3:50.‎ C. At 3:30.‎ ‎3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Employer and employee.‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ A. The dress is on sale now.‎ B. The man has to pay more.‎ C. She can ignore the rules.‎ ‎5.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the hospital.‎ B. In Mrs. Fox's house.‎ C. In the doctor's house.‎ 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料回答第6,7题。‎ ‎6.What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Playing tennis.‎ B. Having a break.‎ C. Talking about tennis.‎ ‎7. What's the woman's job?‎ A. A teacher.‎ B. A tennis player.‎ C. The club's owner.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。‎ Where will the woman go?‎ A. She will return home.‎ B. She will go to school.‎ C. She will go to Amanda's.‎ ‎9. What did the woman bring to the man?‎ A. Beautiful flowers.‎ B. Math homework.‎ C. Dance music.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.How many kinds of tea are mentioned?‎ A. 2.‎ B. 3.‎ C. 4.‎ ‎11. Which of the following is good for the stomach?‎ A. The green tea.‎ B. The black tea.‎ C. The jasmine tea.‎ ‎12. What tea has a nice smell and taste?‎ A. The green tea.‎ B. The black tea.‎ C. The jasmine tea.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How old is the woman's brother?‎ A. Two years older than her.‎ B. Two years younger than her.‎ C. Three years older than her.‎ ‎14. Where does the woman live?‎ A. In New Zealand.‎ B. In England.‎ C. In America.‎ ‎15. How many children does the woman's brother have?‎ A. One.‎ B. Two.‎ C. Three.‎ ‎16.When will the woman's brother arrive?‎ A. On Monday.‎ B. On Sunday.‎ C. Today.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题 ‎17. How long does the speaker plan to travel?‎ A. Two weeks.‎ B. Three months.‎ C. As long as possible.‎ ‎18. How does the speaker plan to travel?‎ A. By bus.‎ B. By plane.‎ C. By train.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker most concern about?‎ A. Buying some discount passes.‎ B. Traveling during the off seasons.‎ C. Getting on and off the train at any stop.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker's friend advise him to do?‎ A. Save time and money.‎ B. Look for tickets online.‎ C. Never get on a slow train.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Stress is an inevitable part of a busy and modern life. Time and time again, we see people feeling overwhelmed because of stress. But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves, can most common complaints ‎ be cured through your next holiday? The festival doctor will see you now.‎ Complaint Prescription（处方）‎ Dosage(剂量)‎ Guilty Restart yourself at the Wanderlust Festival A weekend at any Wanderlust Festival should restrain some of the shame you are feeling. Empty your mind with meditation (冥想) sessions in the mountains of America or adjust your feelings with a sound bath in Santiago, Chile.‎ Sad A healthy dose of laughter at Just for Laughs in Montreal, Canada in July.‎ Have fun at the largest comedy festival, which attracts more than two million ha-ha hunters every summer. Apart from 250 comedy acts, there will be walkabout theater ,circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears.‎ Over- thinking Get nourishing food for your thought at the U.K.'s How the Light Gets In in May.‎ Spend a week or so in the company of like-minded individuals and you will see you are not the only one over-thinking things. The world's largest philosophy festival, held in Hareous Wye, will have talks, debates and classes on culture, philosophy, politics, art and science.‎ Heart-broken Find one of your favorite fish in the sea at Ireland's Matchmaking Festival in June.‎ A week at Liverpool's Matchmaking Festival could be a choice as Ireland's mythical matchmakers have been pairing lovers together for centuries. Try to find Willie Dally, a fourth-generation matchmaker, for your best chance of everlasting love. Those who touch his lucky book are said to fall in love and marry within six months.‎ ‎1. When celebrating the festival Just for Laughs, you will ________.‎ A. have discussions on the meaning of life B. laugh to tears by watching comedy films C. empty your mind with meditation sessions D. be thrilled and your depression will be removed ‎2. If you are thinking too much about work, you can spend a few days at___________.‎ A. Just for Laughs B. the Wanderlust Festival C. How the Light Gets In D. Ireland's Matchmaking Festival ‎3. According to the passage, we can learn that the festival doctor specializes in____________.‎ A. offering a cure through the festival form B. treating people falling ill during festivals C. celebrating the festivals with the patients D. listening to people's complaints during festivals ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】The festival doctor推荐了几种利用节日活动治疗Guilty, Sad, Over- thinking, Heart-broken等不良情绪的处方。‎ ‎1. B 细节推理题。根据Sad部分中Apart from 250 comedy acts, there will be walkabout theater , circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears.可知在治疗悲伤时，看新喜剧电影会让人笑到流泪，故选B.‎ ‎2. C 细节推理题。根据Over- thinking部分中Get nourishing food for your thought at the U.K.'s How the Light Gets In in May.可知如果想得太多可以去How the Light Gets In in May.呆上几天去解决问题，故选C.‎ ‎3. A 推理判断题。根据The festival doctor对Guilty, Sad, Over- thinking, Heart-broken几种情绪所给的处方，目的是利用假期的一些庆祝形式治疗这些不好情绪。故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； ‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ‎ ‎3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查Just for Laughs的细节，根据Sad部分中Apart from 250 comedy acts, there will be walkabout theater , circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears.可知在治疗悲伤时，看新喜剧电影会让人笑到流泪。小题2考查如果想得太多应该怎么办，根据Over- thinking部分中Get nourishing food for your thought at the U.K.'s How the Light Gets In in May.可知如果想得太多可以去How the Light Gets In in May.呆上几天去解决问题。‎ B Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!‎ Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. "Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground." I asked. "We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull, " he explained, "so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's. " I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.‎ When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. "Come on," I said. "If you are right, my mass will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and ‎ I will be able to move more freely. I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!" I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. "Oh dear," I cried, "walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed." After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.‎ ‎4. From the passage, we can learn that ______________.‎ A. walking on the moon was very easy B. the writer was too frightened to speak C. the writer became taller and fatter on the moon D. the pull of gravity on Earth is stronger than that on the moon ‎5. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Visit to the Moon B. The Pull of Gravity C. The Science of the Star D. A Bridge to Space ‎6. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. Science fiction.‎ B. A science report.‎ C. An advertisement.‎ D. Children's Literature.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A ‎【解析】作者描述了和朋友进行的一次月球之旅的过程和感受。‎ ‎4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's. "可知地球的引力比月球引力大，故选D.‎ ‎5. A 主旨大意题。第一段We visited the moon in our spaceship!第二段对途中几次引力变化的具体描述，第三段作者在月球上的感受。由以上内容可知文章标题应该是月球之旅，故选A.‎ ‎6. A 推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者和朋友的一次月球之旅，这属于科幻小说，故选A.‎ C We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too.‎ For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings（试映）to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.‎ While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didn't like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.‎ According to a paper published this summer by the company's researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences' reactions(反应) by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.‎ Pairing the cameras with custom(定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy.‎ This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience member's face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a person's mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.‎ It is hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movie's over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.‎ Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.‎ Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren't for its test audience's feedback.‎ ‎"In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You won't be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didn't warm to this ending at all," wrote media website Den of Geek.‎ But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas.‎ After all, unless you're part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.‎ ‎7. What is the main advantage that the cameras have over questionnaires?‎ A. They protect the audience's privacy better.‎ B. They allow the audience to recall their feelings more easily.‎ C. They are able to record the audience's mood accurately on the spot.‎ D. They can help audience members adjust their mood with custom software.‎ ‎8. With the example of E.T.the extra-Terrestrial (1982),the author intends to___________.‎ A. illustrate the significance of test screenings B. emphasize the importance of altering a movie C. show what kind of endings are better received by viewers D. explain what kind of feedback could be accepted in test screenings ‎9. What does the underlined word "alter" mean?‎ A. prefer B. change C. predict D. adopt ‎10. What is the author's attitude towards the cameras Disney researchers are using?‎ A. Positive B. Indifferent C. Negative D. Neutral ‎【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C ‎【解析】文章讲述了试映在电影界的重要性，试映回馈后影片会发生改变，变得更好。但会触犯公众的隐私。‎ ‎7. C 细节推理题。根据第五段Pairing the cameras with custom(定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy.和第六段the software can figure out a person's mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.可知相机相对于调查问卷更能准确地跟踪观众的感觉，通过面部表情理解人的情绪。故选C.‎ ‎8. A 推理判断题。根据例子前一段Test screenings are highly valued in the movie ‎ industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.和Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren't for its test audience's feedback.可知试映在电影界的重要性，许多著名影片在试映回馈后就发生了改变，Viewers of E.T.就是很典型的例子，故选A.‎ ‎9. B 猜测词义题。此处指试映在电影界的重要性，许多著名影片在试映回馈后就发生了改变。"alter"指改变，与change同义，故选B.‎ ‎10. C 推理判断题。根据最后两段But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless you're part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.可知作者认为作为关心隐私的人们，在公共电影院使用这种相机不恰当。可见作者是持否定态度。故选C.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 本文涉及的推理判断题的考法：‎ ‎1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题2考查作者举例的目的，根据例子前一段Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.和Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren't for its test audience's feedback.可知试映在电影界的重要性，许多著名影片在试映回馈后就发生了改变，Viewers of E.T.就是很典型的例子。‎ ‎2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题4考查作者对试映相机的态度，根据最后两段But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas.‎ ‎ After all, unless you're part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.可知作者认为作为关心隐私的人们，在公共电影院使用这种相机不恰当。可见作者是持否定态度。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you experienced times when you feel like you're under too much pressure? I think most of you will say yes. Actually, many things can strike us beyond our control. With an annoying mix of late trains, missed appointments and work deadlines, many of us are living in a constant state of stress. Experts warn, our modern lifestyles means that stress is almost continuous, and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide.______11______ Conditions vary from mood swings(情绪波动) to anxiety, irritability, nervousness and tiredness. In extreme cases, it can even cause headaches, muscle cramps, and digestive problems. But there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms.‎ ‎●____12____‎ Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress. To maintain its level, you can try to have one small meal every two-to-three hours that contains protein, for example, breakfast, lunch and dinner plus a mid-morning and mid-afternoon snack. In this case, your blood sugar will be steady.____13____‎ ‎●Laugh as you like.‎ ‎____14____Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy, decreases stress hormones, improves immunity and lessens pains. Try to find humor in life and engage in activities that make you laugh. Don't feel guilty about doing what you love. It will work its magic in your body.‎ ‎●Schedule your workout timing.‎ It could be the time, rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be.______15______Do energy-forming exercises like running or aerobics in the morning, and milder activities in the evening. Try a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your muscles.‎ A. Eat little and often.‎ B. So will your mood swings.‎ C. Laughter is the best medicine.‎ D. These things are activated by laughing E. The aim of exercise is to boost your energy.‎ F. Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock.‎ G. Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems.‎ ‎【答案】11. G 12. A ‎ ‎13. B 14. C ‎ ‎15. F ‎【解析】现代生活方式给人们带来了很大压力，也带来了健康问题。作者给了几点提高健康状况的建议。‎ ‎11. G ‎12. A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段have one small meal every two-to-three hours可知本段讲提倡少吃多餐，A项表达了此意，故选A.‎ ‎13. B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段开头Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress.可知本段讲平衡血压对健康的作用，B项表达了此意，故选B.‎ ‎14. C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲笑对健康的作用，生活中要多寻找快乐。C项：笑是最好的药，符合本段内容，故选C.‎ ‎15. F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲安排锻炼时间，锻炼对健康的好处。F项：把锻炼习惯适应生物钟，是锻炼的注意事项。故选F.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分55分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Everyone has experienced ups and downs in his life, and I am no exception. I am an aerospace engineer from India. I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was___16___for a non- IT student to pursue a master's degree in IT and graduate from a US university.‎ I had never taken courses___17___to computers or programming. I was never interested in being a___18___, but things changed. Computers became my companion and I___19___how dependent on them I was. I___20___ imagining the back end processes happening inside the CPU and they amazed me. That's why I___21___ to pursue a master's degree in IT.‎ At first, it was rather too___22___. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big___23___. My English accent was terrible. Most___24___, the course seemed impossible at first. But I never___25___.‎ I got a few offers, but I decided to choose my university___26___ it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans'___27___and finish my assignments. But I never gave up. I___28___two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for___29___ and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day.‎ I took it as a(n)___30___, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after___31___.‎ If you think you can never achieve something, you need to___32___yourself and start working on your___33___. Hard work always pays off. To be___34___, you need to start from somewhere and always question yourself about the limits of how far you would go to ___35___ your goals.‎ ‎16. A. interesting B. hard C. creative D. practical ‎17. A. adjusted B. limited C. related D. tied ‎18. A. best-seller B. programmer C. designer D. master ‎19. A. wondered B. believed C. judged D. realized ‎20. A. started B. stopped C. considered D. avoided ‎21. A. learned B. refused C. decided D. agreed ‎22. A. difficult B. exciting C. different D. boring ‎23. A. mistake B. problem C. event D. question ‎24. A. probably B. surprisingly C. importantly D. regretfully ‎25. A. kept up B. gave up C. turned up D. picked up ‎26. A. because B. but C. so D. though ‎27. A. fashions B. genius C. accents D. manners ‎28. A. drove B. flied C. crept D. walked ‎29. A. jobs B. places C. goals D. friends ‎30. A. decision B. task C. advantage D. challenge ‎31. A. celebration B. operation C. discussion D. graduation ‎32. A. turn into B. believe in C. know about D. stand for ‎33. A. degrees B. dreams C. adventures D. problems ‎34. A. successful B. grateful C. cheerful D. thoughtful ‎35. A. set B. change C. achieve D. rebuild ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们如果想实现某个目标，只要不断努力不放弃，没有不可能实现的事。‎ ‎16. B 考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. hard难的；C. creative创造性的；D. practical实际的。我被亲戚朋友们提醒对于一个非IT专业的学生想拿IT硕士学位很难。根据生活常识也知跨专业拿学位很难，故选B.‎ ‎17. C 考查动词。A. adjusted调整；B. limited限制；C. related联系；D. tied系。此处是过去分词作定语，指和电脑和程序有关的课程，表示有关系，故选C.‎ ‎18. B 考查名词。A. best-seller畅销书；B. programmer程序员；C. designer设计师；D. master主人。此处指我对成为电脑程序员没有兴趣，与上句computers or programming.意思一致，故选B.‎ ‎19. D 考查动词。A. wondered想知道；B. believed相信；C. judged裁决；D. realized意识到。此处指学IT后电脑成了我的伙伴，我意识到了我对它多么依赖。故选D.‎ ‎20. A 考查动词。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. considered考虑；D. avoided避免。我开始想象后台进程发生在CPU内部，它们让我很惊讶。表示开始，故选A.‎ ‎21. C 考查动词。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。作者对电脑的好奇是他决定拿IT学位的原因，decide to do决定做某事，故选C.‎ ‎22. A 考查形容词。A. difficult困难的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。开始拿学位时很困难，下文列举了几种学习障碍，故选A.‎ ‎23. B 考查名词。A. mistake错误；B. problem难题；C. event事件；D. question疑问。作者来自一般家庭，庞大的学习开销是一个大难题。故选B.‎ ‎24. C 考查副词。A. probably可能地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. importantly重要地；D. regretfully后悔地。句意：最重要的，开始时课程似乎是不可能的。根据句意选C.‎ ‎25. B 考查固定搭配。A. kept up保持；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. picked up捡起。根据句中But可知，虽然有许多困难，但作者没有放弃。下文But I never gave up也再次提到，故选B.‎ ‎26. A 考查连词。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. though虽然。作者上的大学能帮助学生们实际学习是作者选择自己所在大学的原因，此处表原因，故选A.‎ ‎27. C 考查形容词。A. fashions时尚；B. genius天才；C. accents口音；D. ‎ manners礼貌。此处指在第一个月作者很难听懂美国口音和完成作业，因为是在异国他乡口音难懂。故选C.‎ ‎28. D 考查动词。A. drove驾驶；B. flied飞行；C. crept匍匐爬行；D. walked走路。此处指我每天走2英里去大学为了省下饭费，指步行，故选D.‎ ‎29. A 考查名词。A. jobs工作；B. places地点；C. goals目标；D. friends朋友。我开始找工作，然后找到了学生助理的工作。此处指找工作，故选A.‎ ‎30. D 考查名词。A. decision决定；B. task工作；C. advantage优势；D. challenge挑战。我把打工挣钱当成一次挑战，我相信努力工作是我的优势。故选D.‎ ‎31. D 考查名词。A. celebration庆祝；B. operation操作；C. discussion讨论；D. graduation毕业。现在我毕业的平均绩点是3.96/4，获得了去跨国公司的工作机会。此处指毕业后去工作，故选D.‎ ‎32. B 考查固定搭配。A. turn into变成；B. believe in相信；C. know about了解；D. stand for代表。如果你想实现从未做过的事，你需要相信自己然后开始为梦想去做。指相信自己，故选B.‎ ‎33. B 考查名词。A. degrees度；B. dreams梦想；C. adventures冒险；D. problems问题。此处指为梦想去工作，故选B.‎ ‎34. A 考查形容词。A. successful成功的；B. grateful感谢的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. thoughtful体贴的。句意：想要成功，你需要从某个地方开始，并且不断问自己，为了实现自己的目标要走多远。此处指要想成功，故选A.‎ ‎35. C 考查动词。A. set树立；B. change改变；C. achieve实现；D. rebuild重建。achieve goals实现目标，故选C.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3考查名词。A. best-seller畅销书；B. programmer程序员；C. designer设计师；D. master主人。此处指我对成为电脑程序员没有兴趣，与上句computers or programming.意思一致，故选B. 小题10‎ 考查固定搭配。A. kept up保持；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. picked up捡起。根据句中But可知，虽然有许多困难，但作者没有放弃。下文But I never gave up也再次提到，故选B.‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题7考查形容词。A. difficult困难的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. different不同的；D. boring无聊的。开始拿学位时很困难，下文列举了几种学习障碍，根据上下文语境故选A.‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题1考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. hard难的；C. creative创造性的；D. practical实际的。我被亲戚朋友们提醒对于一个非IT专业的学生想拿IT硕士学位很难。根据生活常识也知跨专业拿学位很难，故选B.小题12考查形容词。A. fashions时尚；B. genius天才；C. accents口音；D. manners礼貌。此处指在第一个月作者很难听懂美国口音和完成作业，因为是在异国他乡口音难懂。故选C.小题16考查名词。A. celebration庆祝；B. operation操作；C. discussion讨论；D. graduation毕业。现在我毕业的平均绩点是3.96/4，获得了去跨国公司的工作机会。此处指毕业后去工作，故选D.‎ 第II卷 注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎36. The hikers s__________ from the rain in a cave.‎ ‎37. The classroom teacher must be s_________ to a child's needs.‎ ‎38. Self-esteem does not just c_________ your physical appearance; it is about the whole you.‎ ‎39. Don't l_______ yourself a loser if you cannot make it this time. Tomorrow is another day!‎ ‎40. Learn from any potential failure and try to a_____ a similar mistake in the future.‎ ‎41. Their goal was extraordinarily ________（雄心壮志的）.‎ ‎42. Your self-esteem can _________ (铺平) the way to success.‎ ‎43. No one had enough _________(先见之明) to predict the winner.‎ ‎44. Jerry _______(悄悄地溜出)out of the classroom while no one was looking.‎ ‎45. Computer programming needs someone with a _________(合乎逻辑性的）mind.‎ ‎【答案】36. sheltered ‎ ‎37. sensitive ‎ ‎38. concern ‎ ‎39. label 40. avoid ‎ ‎41. ambitious ‎ ‎42. pave 43. foresight ‎ ‎44. slid 45. logical ‎【解析】本题考查单词拼写，要求根据首字母和所给汉语完成句子。需要先理解句子然后根据句意填写，注意单词的正确形式。‎ ‎36. sheltered 考查动词。句意：旅行者们在山洞里避雨。此处表示“遮蔽，庇护”，作谓语用动词过去式，故填sheltered.‎ ‎37. sensitive ‎.............................................‎ ‎38. concern 考查动词。句意：自尊不仅仅是关注你的外表，它是关于你整个人的。此处表示“‎ 关注，关心”，故填动词concern.‎ ‎39. label 考查动词。句意：如果你这次不能成功，不要给自己贴上失败者的标签。明天又是新的一天。表示给自己贴标签，故填label.‎ ‎40. avoid 考查动词。句意：从任何潜在的失败中学习，避免将来犯同样的错误。此处表示“避免”，故填avoid.‎ ‎41. ambitious 考查形容词。句意：他们的目标是非常雄心壮志的。故填ambitious.‎ ‎42. pave 考查动词。句意：你的自尊可以铺平成功之路。故填动词“铺平”pave.‎ ‎43. foresight 考查名词。句意：没有人有足够的先见之明预测胜者。故填“先见之明”foresight.‎ ‎44. slid 考查动词。句意：没人看见的时候，Jerry悄悄地溜出了教室。根据所给时态was looking也用过去时，故填slid.‎ ‎45. logical 考查形容词。句意：计算机编程需要有逻辑思维的人。故填“合乎逻辑性的”logical.‎ 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wolf Warrior II（《战狼II》）is such a hit that it has put China in the ___46___(globe) spotlight. It's also the first film to taste success both in terms of box office earnings ___47___ promoting Chinese values.‎ The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, ___48___(lead) by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer and director of the film. It is based___49___the true events of the 2011 evacuation (撤离) of Chinese people from Libya. It describes how the Chinese government aims ___50___(protect) overseas Chinese citizens. Just ‎___51___the message at the end of the film reads:" When you encounter___52___ (dangerous) in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back___53___ (stand) a strong motherland."‎ China's___54___ (rise) military power and its positive role in the world have brought out a bigger sense of ___55___ (proud) among young people in China.‎ ‎【答案】46. global ‎ ‎47. and 48. led ‎ ‎49. on 50. to protect ‎ ‎51. as 52. danger ‎ ‎53. stands 54. rising ‎ ‎55. pride ‎【解析】文章介绍了电影《战狼II》的内容介绍及其影响。‎ ‎46. global 考查形容词。此处修饰名词spotlight用形容词，指全球的焦点，故填global.‎ ‎47. and 考查连词。句意：这也是第一部在票房收入和推广中国价值观方面取得成功的电影。前后表示并列用and. 故填and.‎ ‎48. led 考查过去分词。表示由Leng Feng带领，用过去分词表被动，此处是过去分词作定语，故填led.‎ ‎49. on 考查介词。be based on “以…为依据”是固定短语，故填on.‎ ‎50. to protect 考查不定式。aim后接不定式，表示“想要做某事”，此处指想要保护海外的中国公民。故填to protect.‎ ‎51. as 考查介词。此处表示“正如，如同”用as，指正如电影最后的话，故填as.‎ ‎52. danger 考查名词。此处作动词encounter的宾语用名词，指遇到危险，故填danger.‎ ‎53. stands 考查主谓一致。句中主语是a strong motherland是单数，与之一致谓语也用第三人称单数，故填stands.‎ ‎54. rising 考查形容词。此处修饰名词military power用形容词，指不断上升的军事实力，故填rising.‎ ‎55. pride 考查名词。sense of +名词，此处指骄傲感，自豪感。故填pride.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ ‎56. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. It's so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】文章介绍了微信在我们日常生活中的重要作用。‎ ‎1.extreme→extremely.考查副词。此处修饰形容词essential用副词，指非常必要，故extreme →extremely.‎ ‎2. shared→ share.考查动词。和情态动词can 后的chat并列也用原形，故shared→ share.‎ ‎3. But →And.考查连词。句意：我们通过微信聊天，分享照片和通过阅读微信公众账号打发时间，现在还可以在微信研究小组中获得新的知识。这些都是微信的作用，之间是并列关系不是转折，故But →And.‎ ‎4. something →everything.考查代词。此处指微信涵盖了从摄影到英语的一切内容，故something →everything.‎ ‎5. fascinated →fascinating.考查形容词。fascinated “着迷的，被深深吸引的”，修饰人；fascinating“迷人的，吸引人的”，修饰物。此处修饰WeChat study groups用fascinating，故fascinated →fascinating.‎ ‎6.去掉a.考查固定短语。make full use of “充分利用”是固定短语，故去掉a.‎ ‎7.our→their.考查代词。此处指代Learners的业余时间，用“他们的”，故our→their.‎ ‎8. expression →expressions.考查名词。expression指“词语”是可数名词，此处指“有用的词语”用复数形式，故expression →expressions.‎ ‎9. access后加to.考查介词。have access to“使用，接近，可以利用”是固定短语，介词to后加宾语，故access后加to.‎ ‎10. which →who.考查关系代词，句中包含定语从句，先行词是those of us指人，在定语从句中做主语，故which →who.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57. 作为一个中学生, 你肯定经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败。 请你根据提示内容, 简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度, 并结合自身实际, 说明你的观点。‎ 态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力。‎ 态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再 犯同样的错。‎ 你的观点: 失败乃成功之母, ……‎ 要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2. 词数在100个左右。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.‎ Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.‎ I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.‎ ‎【解析】写作背景：根据提示简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度, 并结合自身实际, 说明观点。文章用一般现在时，分三部分来写。首先总述作为一个中学生肯定经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败。然后重点写对考试的两种态度，态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力。态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。最后写自己的观点:失败乃成功之母。‎ 写作时，要注意要点全面，观点明确，条理清楚，表达准确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用来增加文章亮点。如achieved success ,suffered from failure, fall in low spirits, do well in,‎ lose heart, take an active attitude, deal with.‎ ‎ ‎