专题12 情景交际（命题猜想）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题12 情景交际（命题猜想）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

‎【考向解读】 ‎ 情景交际试题是通过创设语境，把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。这类试题在高考中所占的比重越来越大，题型越来越灵活，干扰性也越来越强。一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。 ‎ ‎【命题热点突破一】社会交往方面的交际英语 ‎ 例1、(2018·天津，5)—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.‎ ‎— .Just let me know when，and I’ll be there.‎ A.You bet B.It depends C.Forget it D.No kidding ‎【答案】A ‎【变式探究】（2017•天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.‎ ‎—__________. I’ll bring some wine.‎ A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎【变式探究】---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?‎ ‎ ---______. There were good things and bad things about them.‎ ‎ A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it ‎ C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。 ‎ ‎【变式探究】—Sorry，Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you. ‎ ‎—________，but don’t do that again! ‎ A．Go ahead B．Forget it ‎ C．It depends D．With pleasure ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【变式探究】—Hi，Dr Brown！I’m a little early.Should I wait outside? ‎ ‎—No.________． ‎ A．That’s right B．My pleasure ‎ C．Come on in D．Take it easy ‎ ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“嗨，Brown医生！我来得有点儿早，我应该在外面等吗？”“不，________。”that’s right没错，你说得对；my pleasure愿意为您效劳，我很乐意(用作对谢意的客气回答)；come on in进来吧，请进；take it easy放轻松，不要紧张。根据答句中的No.可知，Brown医生让对方进来，故答案为C项。 ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【命题热点突破二】 表示“态度”的交际英语 ‎ 例2、(2018·江苏，28)—You know what？I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.‎ ‎—Oh， You’re kidding.‎ A.so what? B.go ahead.‎ C.come on. D.what for?‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意为：——你猜怎么着？我有一张新年音乐会的票。——噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。so what意为“那又怎么样呢”，表示对对方说的话不以为然；go ahead意为“去吧，干吧”，用于鼓励别人；come ‎ on可意为“加油”，用于激励别人，也可意为“得了吧，怎么会呢”，表示不相信；what for用于询问目的，意为“为了什么”。由语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎【变式探究】（2017•天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.‎ ‎ —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.‎ A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎【变式探究】--Are you sure you're ready for the best?‎ ‎ --_________. I'm well prepared for it.‎ A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。‎ ‎【变式探究】—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door. ‎ ‎—________．Mike can do it later. ‎ A．No way B．Take your time ‎ C．Nothing serious D．You’re welcome ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【变式探究】—Why don’t you consider a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou? ‎ ‎—________. ‎ A．I wouldn’t mind that ‎ B．Then we’ll get there quickly ‎ C．Let’s call it a day ‎ D．It’s not a requirement ‎ ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你为什么不考虑去旅游呢?比方说去北京或杭州。”“________。”I ‎ wouldn’t mind that我很想那样做；Then we’ll get there quickly那么我们就 能很快到那里了；Let’s call it a day今天我们就到此为止；It’s not a requirement这不是必须要做的事。分析语境可知，此处是回答对方提出的建议，只有A项符合。 ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【命题热点突破三】 表示“情感”的交际英语 ‎ 例3. (2018·天津，1)—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?‎ ‎— .She will be here in about twenty minutes.‎ A.All right B.Don’t worry C.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意为：——难道现在琼不应该在这里吗？——别担心。她大约20分钟后到。Don’t worry意为“别担心”，符合语境，故选B。All right好的；No wonder难怪；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。‎ ‎【变式探究】—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.‎ ‎— . Opposites sometimes do attract.‎ A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ ‎【答案】D ‎【变式探究】—Jim，can you work this Sunday? ‎ ‎—________？I’ve been working for two weeks on end. ‎ A．Why me B．Why not ‎ C．What if D．So what ‎ ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“吉姆，这个周日你可以上 班吗？”“________？我已经连续工作两周了。”Why me？为什么是我？Why not？为什么不呢？What if？如果…… 怎 么办？So what？那有什么关系？由I’ve been working... 可 感 知回答者的不满，故空格处应是“为什么是我(Why me)”。 ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【变式探究】—I can drive you home. ‎ ‎—________，but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? ‎ A．That would be great B．Don’t bother ‎ C．I’m afraid not D．Take care ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【命题热点突破四】容易混淆的交际英语 例4．(2018·江苏，35)—What happened？Your boss seems to .‎ ‎—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？‎ A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C.be all ears D.fly off the handle ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意为：——发生了什么事？你的老板似乎 。——难道你不知道他的秘书把这个秘密报告泄露给了新闻记者了吗？D项fly off the handle意为“大发雷霆”，符合语境。be over the moon欣喜若狂；laugh his head off大笑不止，狂笑不已；be all ears全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听。‎ ‎【变式探究】—Jack，you seem excited. ‎ ‎—________？I won the first prize in the English speech contest. ‎ A．Guess what ‎ B．So what ‎ C．Pardon me ‎ D．Who cares ‎ ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“杰克，你似乎很兴奋。” “________？我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。”Guess what？你猜怎么着？用于引出令人惊奇或激动的事。So what？那又怎样？表示认为某事无关紧要。Pardon me？请重复一遍，请再说一遍。Who cares？(常用于无礼地表示)管它呢，谁管呢。根据空格后的句子以及excited可知，此处是告知对方一件让人激动的事情。故用Guess what。 ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【变式探究】—Hello Jenny，can I see Ms.Lewis? ‎ ‎— ________．I’ll tell her you’re here. ‎ A．With pleasure B．Never mind ‎ C．You’re welcome D．Just a minute ‎ ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你好，珍妮。我可以见路易斯女士吗？”“________。我告诉她你来了。”根据I’ll tell her you’re here.可知，要告知路易斯女士，当然需要时间，故应该是有礼貌地让客人先等候一下，故选择D项。just a minute请稍候；with pleasure乐意效劳；never mind没有关系；you’re welcome不客气。 ‎ ‎【高考真题解读】‎ ‎1. (2018·江苏，28)—You know what？I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.‎ ‎—Oh， You’re kidding.‎ A.so what? B.go ahead.‎ C.come on. D.what for?‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2. (2018·江苏，35)—What happened？Your boss seems to .‎ ‎—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？‎ A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C.be all ears D.fly off the handle ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意为：——发生了什么事？你的老板似乎 。——难道你不知道他的秘书把这个秘密报告泄露给了新闻记者了吗？D项fly off the handle意为“大发雷霆”，符合语境。be over the moon欣喜若狂；laugh his head off大笑不止，狂笑不已；be all ears全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听。‎ ‎3. (2018·天津，1)—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?‎ ‎— .She will be here in about twenty minutes.‎ A.All right B.Don’t worry C.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意为：——难道现在琼不应该在这里吗？——别担心。她大约20分钟后到。Don’t worry意为“别担心”，符合语境，故选B。All right好的；No wonder难怪；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。‎ ‎4. (2018·天津，5)—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.‎ ‎— .Just let me know when，and I’ll be there.‎ A.You bet B.It depends C.Forget it D.No kidding ‎【答案】A ‎1．（2017•天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.‎ ‎—__________. I’ll bring some wine.‎ A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎2．（2017•天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.‎ ‎ —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.‎ A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎1.【2016·江苏】—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.‎ ‎— . Opposites sometimes do attract.‎ A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。‎ ‎2.【2016·天津】---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?‎ ‎ ---______. There were good things and bad things about them.‎ ‎ A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it ‎ C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：—这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。 ‎ ‎3.【2016·天津】 ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.‎ ‎ ---Sounds great!_____.‎ ‎ A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder ‎【答案】B ‎4.【2016·浙江】 --Are you sure you're ready for the best?‎ ‎ --_________. I'm well prepared for it.‎ A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。‎ ‎5.【2016·浙江】—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go ‎ ‎ --.See you at 8:10‎ A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：—电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。八点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很棒；C.祝你好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。‎ ‎1.【2015·重庆】—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?‎ ‎ —____. I’ll tell you’re here.‎ A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在打电话，故选D项。 ‎ ‎2.【2015·重庆】—I can drive you home.‎ ‎—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?‎ A. That would be great B. Don’t bother ‎ C. I’m afraid not D. Take care ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据are you sure it’s not too much trouble?可知表示同意，故选A项。 ‎ ‎3. 【2015·安徽】— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? ‎ ‎—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.‎ A. That's right B. No, not much C That's great D. Don’t worry ‎【答案】B ‎4.【2015·浙江】——Hi, John. Are you busy?‎ ‎—— ‎ A. Yes.I do agree. B. Yes.That would be nice.‎ C. No.Are you sure? D. No.What’s up?‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：有人问John 是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不，怎么了？4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。‎ ‎5.【2015·天津】—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. ‎ ‎—______, but don’t do that again! ‎ A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure ‎【答案】B ‎6.【2015·天津】 —Jack, you seem excited. ‎ ‎—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.‎ A. Guess what B. So what ‎ C. Pardon me D. Who cares ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎7.【2015·四川】—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.‎ ‎ —______ Mike can do it later.‎ A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情景交际。选项A 意为没门；选项B意为慢慢来；选项C意为没什么大不了的；选项D意为不客气。此题上文意为：对不起，我忘了锁门；下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C最为恰当。‎ ‎8.【2015·陕西】 ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?‎ ‎---- I guess it will be fun.‎ A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：--让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C。‎ ‎9.【2015·陕西】 —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?‎ ‎----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.‎ A. You can’t be serious B. I’m afraid not ‎ C. Good idea D. Well, all right ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：--老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？--好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You can’t be ‎ serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well，all right好啊，行。所以选D。‎ ‎10. 【2015·安徽】— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? ‎ ‎— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.‎ A. what a pity! B. don't ask! C. how come? D. so what?‎ ‎【答案】A ‎11.【2015·江苏】—Jim, can you work this Sunday?‎ ‎—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.‎ A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是……会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎12.【2015·江苏】—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?‎ ‎—Well, you know he’s _______ .‎ A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：—为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？—你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）”；B项“扫兴的人或物”；C项“幸运儿”；D项“棘手的事情，难对付的人”。故选B项。‎