英语卷·2018届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三上学期期中考试（2017-11）

英语卷·2018届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三上学期期中考试（2017-11）

第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.‎ ‎3. Where is the man now?‎ A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.‎ ‎4. What will Celia do?‎ A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.‎ ‎5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is Sara going to do?‎ A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?‎ A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?‎ A. She has to give up her travel plan.‎ B. She wants to visit another city. ‎ C. She needs to put off her test.‎ ‎9. What does Diana want Peter to do?‎ A. Help her with her study.‎ B. Take a book to her friend.‎ C. Teach a geography lesson.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To tell her about her new job.‎ B. To ask about her job program.‎ C. To plan a meeting with her.‎ ‎11. Who needs a new flat?‎ A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.‎ ‎12. Where is the woman now?‎ A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?‎ A. Where the restaurant is.‎ B. Whether the prices are low.‎ C. How well the food is prepared.‎ ‎14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?‎ A. After he came back to Sweden.‎ B. Before he went to the United States.‎ C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.‎ ‎15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?‎ A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.‎ ‎16. What do we know about Jan?‎ A. He cooks for a restaurant.‎ B. He travels a lot for his work.‎ C. He prefers American food.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?‎ A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place.‎ ‎18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?‎ A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.‎ ‎19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?‎ A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?‎ A. It has an old stone surface.‎ B. It is named after a writer.‎ C. It has a famous university.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.‎ How it works ‎• Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.‎ ‎• Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.‎ ‎• Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.‎ ‎• Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点) to make sure it’s locked.‎ Choose a plan ‎• For visitors Day Pass: $ 7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.‎ ‎3-Day Pass: $ 15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.‎ ‎• For locals Monthly Pass: $ 25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.‎ Annual Membership: $ 90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.‎ The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged all extra $ 1.50 for the first 30 minutes, $ 4 for the next 30 minutes, and $ 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.‎ Contact us ‎• Customer Service: (855)898—2388‎ ‎• Repair Service: (855)—2378‎ ‎• Corporation Partners: (855)898—2398‎ ‎• Employment Opportunities: (855)898—2498‎ ‎21. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?‎ A. Day Pass B. 3-Day Pass C. Monthly Pass D. Annual Membership ‎22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?‎ A. $ 5.5 B. $ 9.5 C. $ 12.5 D. $ 15.5‎ ‎23. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?‎ A. (855)898—2399 B. (855)898—2378 C. (855)8989—2398 D. (855)898—2498‎ B My husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a disorder where my immune system (免疫系统) responded to a virus by producing painful blisters (水疱). Although my long-term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.‎ My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn’t do the job. Needless to say, I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself.‎ At one point when I had mentally and physically hit bottoms I remember thinking that Scott must somehow love me more than I could ever love him. With my illness, he had become the stronger one, and I the weaker one. And this disturbed me.‎ I recovered from my illness, but I couldn’t seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me. This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness.‎ Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride. He’s an experienced cyclist; I’m quite the green hand. At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs, I really thought I couldn’t go any further. Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me.”‎ ‎ As I fell into the draft of his six- foot- three- inch frame and followed his steps, I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath. My husband was pulling me along again. At this very moment I woke up to what I now believe: during these and other tough times, love has the opportunity to become stronger when one partner learns to lean on the other.‎ I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy. But if he should ever become the struggling one, whether on a bike ride or with an illness, I trust I’ll be ready to call out to him: Stay close behind me-my turn to pull you along.‎ ‎24. What made the author feel helpless?‎ A. Her treatment failure.‎ B. Her husband caring for her too much.‎ C. Her losing the previous independence.‎ D. Her suffer ring from illness and mental disorder.‎ ‎25. Which of the following can best describe the author’s husband?‎ A. Family-centered.‎ B. Not good at taking action.‎ C. Career-centered.‎ D. Independent but tired of negative emotions.‎ ‎26. What did the author’s husband do when going on the long bike ride?‎ A. Followed her closely. B. Gave in to her depression.‎ C. Backed her up all the way. D. Stopped to take care of her.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “stepped up to the plate” in paragraph 2?‎ A. Moved into batting position. B. Began to take the responsibility.‎ C. Walked to the kitchen. D. Began to wash the plates.‎ C Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on ‎ the UNESCO’s World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.‎ In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact (紧凑的) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.‎ Most tulous are to be found in the valleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to four storeys high, and look like circular blockhouses (堡垒). Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns (谷仓), and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.‎ Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents (粘合剂). It was then mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.‎ Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.‎ The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long after, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.‎ ‎28. From the passage, we know that tulou .‎ A. is a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even today B. was once the place where the Hakkas chose to live together C. is also modem people’s preferred houses D. looks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake ‎29. From the third paragraph, we can infer that .‎ A. most tulous are to be found in urban area B. Hakkas might live an organized and harmonious life C. people lived on the second floor in the tulou D. no windows are on the first floor to keep the tulou strong ‎30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Hakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central Plains area B. Raw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away C. It is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of the tulou D. Fir branches may help them resist the regular shocks.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. One of UNESCO’s World Heritage List B. The Function of Tulous C. Yongding County and The Hakkas D. The special Earthen Architecture of Fujian D Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.‎ ‎“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer’s symptoms (阿兹海默氏症), possibly to the point of preventing them.”‎ Wojtowicz’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later-when the rats had reached middle age-the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.‎ Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.‎ The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.‎ ‎“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health-in the form of better memories-when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.‎ ‎32. The study shows that .‎ A. physical activity is important for physical health B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth C. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms D. the more exercise a rat has when young, the better memory it will possess when older ‎33. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?‎ A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.‎ C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Exercise. B. Development. C. Benefit. D. Study.‎ ‎35. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study?‎ A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a parent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like that.‎ ‎ 36 . When 1 started my Ph.D. program, I felt like the dumbest (愚蠢的) person in every class. I couldn’t believe how many smart people were there. I didn’t know if I could measure up to their intelligence or compete in the same league with them. Years later, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.‎ You are unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper, don’t compare yourself to your sister who is a chef. I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t. 37 . You are you. You are not your sister.‎ You need to stop chasing perfection. It doesn’t exist. What’s perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against，then you are wrong. 38 .‎ ‎ 39 . Our sense of self-worth is based on our thoughts. We have been programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves. Messages come from our parents, our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what? They are only thoughts. Just because you think these thoughts, it doesn’t make them true. 40 .‎ A. You have the power to change your future.‎ B. So focus on your own passions and talents.‎ C. You are not the only one who feels this way.‎ D. If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notice.‎ E. You need to change your thought patterns.‎ F. One of my favorite sayings is, “Don’t believe a negative thought you think!”‎ G. Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面的短文，‎ 从短文后各题所给的选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Commitment to Life The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 41 wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my 42 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 43 center.‎ When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 44 . Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 45 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 46 their lifesaving gifts.‎ Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 47 .‎ To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 48 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 49 ever since.‎ My wife Karen is a 50 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (骨髄) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 51 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 52 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 53 time.‎ I wish I could say that this 54 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d 55 on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.‎ Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 56 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 57 . Most likely it will be a 58 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 59 our time to donate.‎ I really do feel 60 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.‎ ‎41. A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight ‎42. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word ‎43. A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care ‎44. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky ‎45. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added ‎46. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean ‎47. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize ‎48. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant ‎49. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully ‎50. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor ‎51. A. or B. but C. and D.‎ ‎ for ‎52. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner ‎53. A. beyond B. with C. against D. of ‎54. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race ‎55. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain ‎56. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove ‎57. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich ‎58. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend ‎59. A. spend B. save C. kill D. take ‎60. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervous 第II卷 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay 61 wait for delivery.‎ The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, 62 popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them 63 (deliver) to their homes at low prices.‎ To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, 64 provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 65 (present) the information such as ‎ their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most 66 total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched 67 (gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and 68 (prefer). At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books 69 (put) online too, making the total number of books available and 70 (bring) borrowers a lot of convenience.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Black,‎ I’m Tim, the exchange student from China. I had been studying in your school for a year. I am deep moved by the kindness of people around. That I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly. They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. Whenever I ask for questions, they give satisfactory answers. Besides, my classmates offer me a lot of help, too. We get on well with each other and I have made quite a few good friend. At home, Walter’s parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own child.‎ I’m so grateful for all these people, with whom help I have been accustomed to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom即将回国，在给你的邮件中提到他想买具有中国特色的礼物送给家人及友人，希望你回信给出建议。内容包括：‎ ‎1.对离别表示遗憾；‎ ‎2.推荐一种物品及理由；‎ ‎3.表示祝愿。‎ 注意：1、词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua 辽宁省沈阳市交联体2018届高三上学期期中考试 英语试题答案 I 听力 ‎ ‎1~5 ACACB 6~10 BBABA 11~15 BACAA 16~20 BCBCC II阅读理解+七选五 第一节 21—23 DCD 24—27 CACB 28—31 BBCD 32—35 DCAB 第二节 36—40 CBGEF ‎ III 完型填空+语法填空 ‎ 第一节 ‎41-45 ADCAB 46-50 CAABD 51-55 BCCDD 56-60 ABBDC 第二节 ‎ ‎61. and 62. a 63. delivered 64. which 65. to present ‎66. in 67. gradually 68. preferences 69. will be put 70. bringing IV 短文改错 ‎ Dear Mr. Black, ‎ I’m Tim, the exchange student from China. I had been studying in your school for a year. I am deep moved by ‎ ‎ an have deeply the kindness of people around. That I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly. They do what they ‎ ‎ What can ∧ help me and encourage me to study hard. Whenever I ask for questions, they give satisfactory answers. ‎ ‎ to 删除for Besides, my classmates offer me a lot of help, too. We get on well with each other and I have made quite a few good friend. At home, Walter’s parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own child.‎ friends were I’m so grateful for all these people, with whom help I have been accustomed to American culture and gained a ‎ ‎ to whose lot of knowledge.‎ V 书面表达 Dear Tom, ‎ I’m sorry to hear that you will be back home soon. I will miss the joyful days we spent together. ‎ As for a gift with Chinese features, I personally recommend Chinese knots. Knot, in Chinese “Jie”, means reunion, friendship, good fortune and love. Therefore, this unique artwork has been a popular gift for a long time to express best wishes and warmest regards. I think that your friends and family members will be delighted to have them. Besides, Chinese knots are handy and light and it will be easy for you to carry around. ‎ Wish you a pleasant and safe trip back home, and please remember that you are always welcome to come back to visit us.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎