2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3TravelJournal单元学案（19页）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3TravelJournal单元学案（19页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3TravelJournal单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Tom has a good ________(态度) towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.‎ ‎2．When are you going to start out your train ________(旅行) to Tibet?‎ ‎3．Could you complete the project ahead of ________(时间表)?‎ ‎4．The ________(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldn't give in.‎ ‎5．Traffic in cities is becoming heavier and heavier. People should be encouraged to use public ________(交通工具)．‎ ‎6．Which sports do you ________(比较喜欢)，swimming or rock climbing?‎ ‎7．After a long talk, I finally ________(说服) my stubborn grandfather to give up his idea.‎ ‎8．I thought the party was well ________(组织) and everything went well.‎ ‎9．Tim is a ________(可靠的)man; if he says he will do the job, he will try his best to finish it.‎ ‎10．After ________(毕业) from university in 2009, Bob went to New York for further study.‎ 答案 ‎1．attitude　2.journey　3.schedule　4.determined ‎5．transport　6.prefer　7.persuaded　8.organized ‎9．reliable　10.graduating Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Living in a big city has many ________ (advantage), such as air pollution.‎ ‎2．It is three years since he ________ (graduate) from Harvard University.‎ ‎3．A teacher should not show ________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.‎ ‎4．My teacher's talk woke me up, and I was ________ (determine) to study harder.‎ ‎5．They insisted on ________ (organize) an English Speech Contest.‎ ‎6．She ________ (bend) forward to pick up the newspaper.‎ ‎7．They talked about it for hours. ________ (final), they decided not to go.‎ ‎8．I found him an honest and ________ (rely) man.‎ ‎9．He has made up his mind to overcome his ________ (shortcoming)．‎ ‎10．When you write, it is important to use words ________ (proper)．‎ ‎11．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper.‎ ‎12．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed.‎ ‎13．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.‎ ‎14．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed.‎ ‎15．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem.‎ ‎16．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time.‎ ‎17．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds.‎ ‎18．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye.‎ ‎19．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village.‎ ‎20．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society.‎ 答案 ‎1．disadvantages　2.graduated　3.preference ‎4．determined　5.organizing　6.bent　7.Finally ‎8．reliable　9.shortcomings　10.properly　11.of ‎12．to/towards　13.Dressed　14.in　15.that/who ‎16．could　17.cycling　18.when　19.have lived ‎20．(should) keep Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.________‎ ‎2．To her great pleasure, it will be less than one year when her son graduates from Beijing University.________‎ ‎3．Once seeing, it is difficult to forget.________‎ ‎4．I don't care the price, so long as the car is in good condition.________‎ ‎5．The mother insisted that he finished his homework first, which made his son very angry.________‎ ‎6．That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.________‎ 答案 ‎1．drive改为driving　2.when改为before ‎3．seeing改为seen　4.care后加about ‎5．finished改为finish　6.That改为Whether Ⅳ.语法填空 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__ (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When ‎ you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__ (patience)．‎ 答案 ‎1．was　2.actually　3.the　4.or　5.to reduce　6.cleaner ‎7．that/which　8.amazing　9.changes　10.patient Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·山东淄博市高三阶段性诊断考试试题)‎ Thanks very much for your letter. I'd like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I recent took for the first time.‎ Every lesson starts a warmup and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries or build up stronger muscles, too. After the warmup, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a better understand, we dance these steps without music.‎ To dance for three hours without any break sounds very difficulty but if you enjoy dancing, you'll get used to them. I really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having a fun. Although I have only spent a short times dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little thin now.‎ Did you go in for any sports? I look forward to hearing from you soon.‎ 答案 Thanks very much for your letter. I'd like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I took for the first time.‎ Every lesson a warmup and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries build up stronger muscles, too. After the warmup, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a better ， we dance these steps without music.‎ To dance for three hours without any break sounds very but if you enjoy dancing, you'll get used to . I really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having fun. Although I have only spent a short dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little now.‎ you go in for any sports? I look forward to hearing from you soon.‎ 单元能力训练与技巧指导 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.‎ Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Don't miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.‎ Blue Cross RiverRink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the ninehole minigolf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the onsite (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.‎ Sesame Place Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.‎ Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic ‎ District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了费城四个适合一家人同去的旅游景点。‎ ‎1．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?‎ A．People who are fond of colorful lights.‎ B．People who want to have a relaxing day.‎ C．People who have a preference for skating.‎ D．People who are interested in water activities.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。‎ ‎2．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?‎ A．Sesame Place.‎ B．Blue Cross RiverRink.‎ C．The Parx Liberty Carousel.‎ D．Spruce Street Harbor Park.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第四段的“Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place”可知选A。‎ ‎3．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?‎ A．It can be visited all year round.‎ B．It has educational significance.‎ C．It is available at a small charge.‎ D．It is aimed at serving the public.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在Storytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。‎ ‎4．What is the text aimed at?‎ A．Telling what we can do in some places.‎ B．Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.‎ C．Recommending some places for family fun.‎ D．Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。‎ B Several years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas.But one Christmas was different.I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr.Green, and his family.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face.“Hi，” a little boy whispered.I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them.At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged ‎ everything into the centre of the living room.‎ Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive.The children were happily opening packages, but I had received not a single one.At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me.But he won't mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking.I thanked him and gave him a big hug.‎ Suddenly, the hostess said, “We haven't forgotten you.Look on the tree.” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me.I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, Merry Christmas.” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke.They'd had a good year and thought it was high time they did something for me.‎ Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas.I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个令他暖心、感动的圣诞节。‎ ‎5．Why were the children shy when they inspected their toys?‎ A．They didn't gain permission to inspect the gifts.‎ B．They wouldn't like to accept gifts from strangers.‎ C．They thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus.‎ D．They knew the gifts were actually from their dad.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus”可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。‎ ‎6．What did the author think of the younger boy?‎ A．Unsociable.　　　　　 B．Considerate.‎ C．Immature. D．Energetic.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。‎ ‎7．What gift did the author receive at last?‎ A．A long break from work. B．A letter from his family.‎ C．A new job in an airline. D．A chance to show love.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please.”和最后一段的“I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。‎ C Jack Ma：Asia's richest man just became $2.8bn richer in one day Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.‎ Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg ‎ Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.‎ The latest surge came after China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.‎ Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.‎ Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifthlargest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.‎ Ma's comments about the evolution of datadriven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. ‎ SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.‎ ‎“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。‎ ‎8．The text is intended to tell us that ________.‎ A．China's economy is not satisfying B．Jack Ma has become Asia's richest man C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide D．Alibaba is the largest company in the world 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B项。‎ ‎9．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．‎ A．sudden increase B．rapid decline C．dead time D．uncertainty 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入)‎ ‎ growth in the year ending March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。‎ ‎10．What do we know about Alibaba?‎ A．It is China's largest social media company.‎ B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.‎ C．It is providing cloud computing services.‎ D．It is new to streaming music and video.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video ...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。‎ ‎11．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?‎ A．The investment of global trade.‎ B．The importance of data.‎ C．The necessity of sharing information.‎ D．The future of the Internet of Things.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。‎ D Dearest darling girl，‎ Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? We've laughed ‎ at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn't sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia (厌食症)．‎ I don't think I've ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.‎ So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God's temple is made of love. It's man's temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, “Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good.”‎ It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart.‎ Your Alo 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。这是妈妈写给刚上大学的女儿的一封信，在信中，母亲表达了对自己女儿的骄傲和内心的满足，并对女儿提出了期望。‎ ‎12．What can be learned from the first paragraph?‎ A．Viv was once a trouble maker.‎ B．Viv is a freshman in Stanford.‎ C．Viv relies on her parents a lot.‎ D．Viv was defeated by anorexia.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“We head off to your new home at Stanford.”可推知，Viv是斯坦福大学新生。故选B。‎ ‎13．Why did Viv go to West Africa?‎ A．To do what others dare not.‎ B．To show her determination.‎ C．To get money for school fees.‎ D．To go on an adventure by herself.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself.”和第二段最后一句“You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.”及第三段第一句中的“as you start your next big adventure”可知，Viv去西非的原因是要独自去冒险经历一些事情。故选D。‎ ‎14．What is Alo's advice for Viv?‎ A．To be a positive and kind person.‎ B．To avoid the negative part of life.‎ C．To be cautious of coldhearted people.‎ D．To explore the beauty of the world.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Open your heart to goodness and never ... go into the world and do good.’”可推知，Alo给Viv的建议是做一个积极而又善良的人。故选A。‎ ‎15．How did the author feel when writing the letter?‎ A．Amused and thankful.‎ B．Pleased and satisfied.‎ C．Cheerful and relieved.‎ D．Concerned and anxious.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“A day may come when I will become ... will light up my heart.”以及全文可知，作者为自己的女儿感到骄傲且内心很满足。A项意为“愉悦和感激的”；B项意为“高兴和满足的”；C 项意为“高兴和欣慰的”；D 项意为“担心和焦虑的”。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.‎ There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, ‎ based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.‎ When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.‎ ‎__4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.‎ Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.‎ A．Be careful of some websites.‎ B．So visit Amazon's list quickly.‎ C．Several websites offer free ebooks.‎ D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.‎ E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.‎ F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.‎ G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。‎ ‎1．选C　根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。‎ ‎2．选F　第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。‎ ‎3．选E　根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.”可知，如果你找到了想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书签上有了标价。故E项(通常免费提供期是很短暂的)最恰当。‎ ‎4．选A　根据本段的“infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site”可知，该段主要告诫读者警惕一些不良网站。‎ ‎5．选G　根据本空后的“These referral sites help you find free ebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在这些推荐网站下载免费电子图书。‎