专题05 动词及动词短语-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语（解析版）

专题05 动词及动词短语-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语（解析版）

‎3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列 专题05 动词及动词短语 ‎【2017年高考命题预测】‎ ‎ 动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题，难度也大。‎ ‎ 预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语， 要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。‎ ‎【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布 动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。其考点主包括:‎ ‎1、考查动词词义辨析。包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析，用法相近词辨析。‎ ‎2、考查动词短语词义辨析。主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意，如:polish抛光， 磨光（本意）→修正，文饰（引申）；sniff嗅，闻（本意）→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻（引申）；stir移动，搅拌（本意）→煽动（引申）； break down发生故障，失灵，失效（本意）→坍塌；崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止（引申），同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into向里面看（本意）→调查；研究（引申），同时还有“浏览”之意；再如：work out的基本词义为“解决；算出；制定出”，较生词义为“锻炼”。‎ ‎3、考查系动词、半系动词用法。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。此外，一些无被动语态形式的“个性”动词也是学习的重点，如belong to（属于） ,witness（见证，目击）等。‎ ‎2014‎ 年高考命题仍然会坚持结合语境考查考生对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力，尤其是动词短语的新义、动词的一词多义等。‎ ‎【考点pk】 名师考点透析 ‎ 考点一、考查动词词义辨析 这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。‎ 例： I’m afraid you will have to pay an extra amount to __________the cost of insurance.‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ 考点二、 考查近义动词辨析 这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。‎ 例Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didn’t ____the honor.‎ ‎ A. hold. B. obtain. C. deserve. D. achieve.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】此处hold握住；obtain获得；deserve值得，相配； achieve取得成就。句意：杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。‎ 考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配 ‎ 英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。‎ 例 With modem equipment, many mysteries have________to light in recent years.‎ A. bought B. Come C. thrown D. appeared ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。“揭露，将……曝光”是come to light，故答案为B。‎ 考点四、 考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配 英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb. do sth.，get/force sb. to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.等。解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。‎ 例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”‎ A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. Making ‎【答案】D 考点五、 考查系动词 动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。‎ 例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _______.‎ A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】题意为“这种药对这种^疾病的效果尚待观察”由题意可知，remain在此用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；the effect和see 之间是被动关系，所以答案为B。‎ ‎【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌英语基础知识。高考英语单顼选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目这就要求同学们必须打好基本功。‎ ‎2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡‎ 考点六、考查同根动词短语的辨析 这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。‎ 例 How I wish that I could _____________my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.‎ A. set out B. set off C. set in D. setup ‎【解析】分析题意为“我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊”。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“表达；解释”之意，而四个选项中只有set out 有此意，故答案为A。‎ 考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析 这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。‎ 例You can't predict everything．Often things don't as you expect．‎ ‎ A．work out B．set out C．figure out D．put out ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。‎ 例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.‎ A. contribute to B. relate to C. attend to D. devote to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。” 由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意， 故答案为A。‎ 考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析 这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是 根据题千意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。‎ 例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.‎ A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on ‎【答案】C 考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析 这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。‎ 例一Do you know the plan his daughter will________spread a lot?‎ 一Really? I don ’ t know it yet.‎ A. get down to B. come up to C. live up to D. look up to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】分析题意为“你知道他女儿将要着手做的那个计划已经传开了吗？”“真的？我还不知道。”四个选项中，get down to，“着手做”；come up to，“不亚于；相等”；live up to，“不辜负；达到高标准”；look up to，“尊敬”。由此可知，只有A项符合题意。句中的his daughter will get down to是定语从句，修饰先行词the plan。‎ 例 “I can’t _______ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武汉调研）‎ A. put up to B. put up from ‎ C. put up into D. put up with ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】分析题意为“‘我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去’，玛丽大声喊道。” 从题意可知，空缺处应该是“忍受”之意，四个选项中，只有D项中的put up with有此意，故选D。‎ ‎【备考提示】1.全面牢固地掌g语基础知识。高考英语单项选择题几平稷盖了中 学阶段所有的语言项目这就要求同学们必须打好基本功。‎ ‎2.着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力。近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放存实际的交际中会出现的语境中讲行考查。‎ ‎【三年高考】 14、15、16高考试题及其解析 ‎2016年高考试题 ‎1.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.‎ A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate ‎【答案】C 考点：考查动词词义辨析 ‎ ‎2.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.‎ A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。根据句意可知B正确。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析 ‎3.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.‎ A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ 考点：考查短语辨析 ‎4.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.‎ ‎ A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on ‎ C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on ‎【答案】A 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配，不能仅仅看字面意思，应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇，这几个短语有个特点，都含有一个人体部位的名词，学生平时学习的时候，可以将短语进行分类记忆。做题时找到关键词和切入点，这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。‎ ‎5.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.‎ ‎ A. put B. make C. take D. give ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词和短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。‎ ‎6.【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.‎ ‎ A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.进行；B.破门而入；C.拒绝，声音调低；D.切断。故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。‎ ‎7.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.‎ A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon ‎【答案】A 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。动词是非常重要的词性，在句中起着至关重要的作用，掌握好动词非常关键，这也是经常考查动词的原因。这题要找准关键词unite，和divide是反义词。‎ ‎8.【2016·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.‎ A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。Carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。‎ ‎9.【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.‎ A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled ‎【答案】C 考点：考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。Reflect意思较多，有：反射，反照; 表达; 显示; 折转。平时记忆要准确，全面。‎ ‎【短文改错】‎ ‎1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）‎ My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.‎ ‎7. becoming前加of 考查介词。 固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。 ‎ ‎8. the →a 考查冠词。 固定短语：in a short time在短时间内。‎ ‎2.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Now I am leaving home to college.‎ ‎59. to—for考查介词。leave sp for sp离开某地前往另一地，college是目的地，故把to改为for。‎ ‎3.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.‎ ‎5.去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。可知去掉on。‎ ‎2015年高考试题 单项填空 ‎1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?‎ ‎ A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea。学生需要理解4个选项的词义。这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性。需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。‎ ‎2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.‎ ‎ A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项。四个选项常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第（二）和（三）种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语。‎ ‎3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.‎ ‎ A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着，表示你是有防范的。A意为拿走； B意为扔掉；C意为放好；D意为泄露，而且和send out 同义。该题考查的是动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的(away)，不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词就可以了。Take 意为拿走，throw 意为扔掉，Put意为放，give意为给。根据句意可以排除ABC，所以得出答案为D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配 ‎【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项。在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第（二）种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语。‎ ‎4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.‎ ‎ A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 动词绝对是高考英语复习的重点。对动词的考查约占高考语法与词汇试题的50%以上。要加强词汇、短语的记忆。要避免单纯地死记硬背，应善于寻找词汇、短语之间的联系，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆。‎ ‎5.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.‎ ‎ A. turn in B. turn down ‎ C. turn over D. turn to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出汤姆是拒绝了邀请，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。‎ ‎6.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.‎ ‎ A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。‎ ‎7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ‎ ‎ A. have B. make C. display D. bring ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。‎ ‎8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解。所以选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语 ‎【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。‎ ‎9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.‎ A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。‎ ‎10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.‎ A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍，等待”；B项“集中（注意力）于”；C项“指望”；D项“呼吁，拜访”。故选C项。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但所搭配的介词都是to。因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法。此题考生容易误选B项focus on“集中”，可以根据动词惯用搭配sb. focus on sth.“某人注意力（精力）集中在某事上”排除改选项。‎ ‎11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.‎ A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A项“向……申请，适用于……”；B项“迎合，满足……的需要，为……提供服务”；C项“对……有吸引力，呼吁”；D项“猎取，寻找”。故选B项。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但有两个介词相同的搭配的用法。因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法。考生容易误选C项appeal to，应根据动词短语的惯用搭配“sth. appeal to sb.”排除改选项。‎ ‎12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.‎ A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查动词辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析。四个选项都是常见的动词，意思分别是“发展、培养”；“创造”；“代替”和“经历，体验”，考生不难理解其意思。另外，句意也较为简单，结合句意不难看出是“体验中国文化的深度和多样性”。C项有一定的迷惑性，考生可能会认为其余三项太普通了。‎ ‎13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.‎ A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题一遍找到解决问题的方法。A项“面对”；B项“阻止”；C项“提出，举起”；D项“分析”。故选D项。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】四个选项都可以与problem构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意。考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词，“find the best solution（找到最佳解决办法）”，“so that”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyze the problem”。考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择。‎ ‎14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.‎ A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】动词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】此题有一定难度，涉及到“熟词新义”。signal基本义是“发信号”，而“示意，暗示”这一“新义”需要靠考生平时积累。当然，还可以运用关键词法，“pointed her finger upwards（她用手向上指）”，据此可以推知这一动作就是在“示意，暗示”。‎ ‎15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。A项“遗漏，省略”；B项“违背，和……作对”；C项“在于”；D项“编造，组成，化妆，和好”。故选C项。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】考生要注意这里的he和candidate指的是同一个人，弄清这一点，再分析他的优势与他用英语跟外国人交流的能力之间的关系，很容易判断出“优势在于……”这层关系。另外考生注意积累There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构。‎ ‎16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.‎ A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。‎ ‎【考点定位】动词短语辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，生活中我们都有过这样的经历，找不到的东西过段时间又自己冒出来，考生可以利用这一语境并联系日常生活作答该题。另外，还可以抓住题干中的关键词“Don’t worry”和“sooner or later”迅速锁定正确答案。‎ ‎17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.‎ A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】动词词义辨析 ‎【名师点睛】本题语境贴近学生生活，考生必须利用这一特定语境理解动词特定含义，如果脱离语境容易选择另外三个选项。从词性上看，四个选项中的动词均可用作及物或不及物。这时可以根据固定搭配“develop to one’s greatest potential(最大限度地发展潜能)”锁定正确选项。‎ ‎2014年高考试题 单项填空 ‎1.【2014·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.‎ A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为：弥补。根据句意选C。goes back on违背；takes away from 从……拿走；catches up with赶上。‎ 考点：考查动词短语的用法。‎ ‎2.【2014·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.‎ A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。make up弥补、构成 ; use up用完; turn down拒绝、关小 ; break down 打破、分解、身体等出故障。根据句意选D。 ‎ 考点：考查动词短语及语境理解。‎ ‎3.【2014·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.‎ A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay ‎【答案】B 考点：考查动词及语境理解。‎ ‎4.【2014·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.‎ A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：come up with想出(计划、回答); 做出 (反应);产生，如：I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. do away with废除， 消灭，去掉;涤除;搞掉， 如：The teachers want to do away with cheating in the school. live up to达到高标准;不辜负;实行;履行， 如：This car will certainly live up to all your expectations if you buy it, sir. 因此B选项正确。句意为“ 总之，我们现在到这儿了，所以该我们着手做些正经事儿。”‎ 考点：考查动词短语的运用 ‎5.【2014·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __-me.‎ A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：Inform 通知；guarantee 保证；refuse 拒绝 convince 使......相信 因此A选项正确。句意为“ 我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。”‎ ‎【知识拓展】1 convince sb. to do sth 劝说某人做某事He convinced me to go with him.==He persuaded me to go with him. 2 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信 He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. 他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。 convince sb that + 句子-----使某人确信He convinced me that he was right 他使我确信他是对的。‎ 考点：考查语境中动词的运用 ‎6.【2014·福建卷】25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.‎ A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled ‎【答案】C 考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎7.【2014·福建卷】33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.‎ A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这里意思是“她读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会”。catch sight of 看见；Get hold of找到某物以供使用；take charge of控制；make mention of提到，所以选B。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个提高自己的机会。‎ 考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎8.【2014·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but____ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.‎ A. slipped B. skied C. signaled D. sank ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：题目在but链接的句子中有“went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow”即在融化的雪上摔倒了，所以要选择的动词之意与“go down”相同，A表示“滑到”，正符合句意故选A。B项表示滑雪；C项表示“发信号”而D项表示“下沉”之意。‎ 考点：考查动词的辨析及语境理解 ‎9.【2014·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.‎ A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意上，老的规则需要被修改因为它们只适合一百年前的状况。A项表示“培养，发展”；B项表示“建立”；C项表示“观察”而D项正是“修改”之意，故选D。‎ 考点：考查动词的辨析及语境理解 ‎10.【2014·湖北卷】I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.‎ A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along ‎【答案】A 考点：考查动词短语的辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎11.【2014·湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.‎ A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意上，“Mary，是你的项链吗？我早上打扫浴室的时候看见的。”A项表示“遇见，碰到”；B项表示“处理”；C项表示“照顾”而D项是“主张，努力取得”。故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语的辨析及语境理解 ‎12.【2014·江苏卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.‎ A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. chase追赶，追求；B. register登机，注册；C. offer提供；D. compensate补偿。句意：来自大学的优秀毕业生被大公司所猎取。故A正确。‎ 考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 ‎13.【2014·江苏卷】30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.‎ ‎—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.‎ A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off ‎【答案】B 考点：考查动词短语辨析及语境理解 ‎14.【2014·江苏卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.‎ A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. remember记得，指事物不知不觉地在脑海中的闪现。；B. remind使想起，提醒；C. recover使恢复；D. recall回忆，多指有意识地回忆起已经被忘记的事情。句意：端午节相传起源于回忆屈原精神。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 ‎15.【2014·陕西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.‎ A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】试题分析：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。set off出发, 动身 使爆炸, 点燃, 发射 使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发；set about 开始, 着手 [口]攻击 散布(谣言)；set up竖起; 建起 安装 设立, 开办 资助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业；set down 放下, 搁下 让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车 记下, 登记。根据句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意。故选D。‎ 考点：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎16.【2014·安徽卷】26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.‎ A. look up from B. look into ‎ C. look back on D. look through ‎【答案】A 考点：考查动词短语 ‎17.【2014·安徽卷】28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.‎ A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：当体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现的时候，他受到热烈的欢迎。四个选项的含义分别是: A. turned up将声音调大，出现， B. left off.停止做某事，戒掉，戒除， C. moved on继续前进，出发，离开， D. got away走开。根据句意选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析 ‎18.【2014·安徽卷】34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.‎ A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：莎士比亚的作品现在还流行，它真的已经经受了时间的考验。四个选项的含义分别是:A. fail失败，不能，B. stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D conduct组织，安排，实施，执行。根据句意所以选B。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎ ‎19.【2014·浙江卷】7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go ‎   away sooner or later.‎ ‎   A. share                B. realize              C. ignore               D. cause ‎【答案】C ‎【试题分析】A.share分享；B.realize实现；C.ignore忽视，不理会；D.cause引起。句意：上周一个网球砸到了我的头上，但是我尽力不理痛苦，相信痛苦迟早会消失。根据后面叙述相信痛苦会消失，可知一开始没有理会头痛。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析及语境的理解。‎ ‎20.【2014·浙江卷】9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.‎ ‎   A. prove               B. imply               C. demand             D. predict ‎【答案】D ‎【试题分析】A.prove证明；B.imply暗示；C.demand要求；D. predict预知。句意：无论你怎样地精打细算，没有人能够预知到难以预料到的事情发生。根据when后的句子可知答案，故选D。‎ 考点：动词辨析及语境的理解。‎ ‎21.【2014·浙江卷】19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.‎ ‎   A. turn off           B. turn in                C.turn down          D. turn to ‎【答案】C 考点：考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。‎ ‎【两年模拟】2015、2016名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2016年模拟题 ‎1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】4. With his outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ______to be the Winner of the “Voice of China 2015”.‎ A. turned out B. figured out C. broke out D. worked out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：turn out证明，结果是，figure out想出，弄明白，break out爆发，work out解决。句意： 由于他的出色表现，张炜在2015年中国好声音比赛中成为冠军。‎ 考点： 动词短语 ‎2.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】15. On Oct 29th, 2015, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy to allow all couples to have a second child and the new law ______ officially on Jan 1st, 2016.‎ A. took effect B. took on C. took out D. took place ‎【答案】A 考点： 动词短语 ‎3.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】19. Despite the fact that all three teams ______ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.‎ A. acquired B. adapted C. achieved D. adopted ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】acquire获得，学到，adapt适应，achieve实现，取得，adopt收养，采纳。试题分析：尽管三个队伍采取了不同的办法解决这个问题，他们最后都成功了。‎ 考点： 动词 ‎4.【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】 All these documents must be the university you are applying for before December.‎ A. donated to B. sent in C. submitted to D. handed in ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A. donated to把。。捐献给。。；B. sent in送；C. submitted to提交；D. handed in 上交。句意：所有的文件都必须提交你所申请的学校。根据语境可知选C项。 ‎ 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 ‎5. 【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】 When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. ‎ A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ 考点：考查动词短语 ‎6. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】— As we ‎ know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.‎ ‎ — You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas_______.‎ A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take up ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞，成名；C. take on呈现；D. take up从事；句意：——正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。——你可以再重复这句话。努力不让消极的想法控制(你)。根据句意可知选A项。 ‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析 ‎7. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】 It is reported that indoor golf, relatively new, is starting to _______ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.‎ A. face up to B. look back on C. catch up on D. hang on to ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A. face up to勇敢面对，正视；B. look back on回忆；C. catch up on对……有影响；D. hang on to 紧紧握住。句意：据报道，相对新型的室内高尔夫开始对传统的市场产生影响，尤其是对于美国和欧洲的都市区域的市场。根据题意可知选C项。 ‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析 ‎8. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】China’s V-Day parade _______ a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.‎ A. conducted B. employed C. featured D. defended ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎9.【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.‎ A．treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词。A.treated对待，治疗；B. adopted抱养，采纳；C. adjusted调整；D. adapted改编，改写。整句句子的意思是：我的照相机能适应好天气和坏天气。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 1. treat v.治疗---treatment n. 治疗。‎ 2. treat v.对待--- treatment n. 对待；treat---as---把---当作---。‎ 3. treat v.款待--- treat n.款待；treat sb. to sth.用---款待某人；It’s your treat today.今天你请客。‎ 考点：考查动词 ‎10.【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.‎ A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with ‎【答案】B ‎【名师点拨】‎ consist of由---组成（无被动语态、进行时态）；be made up of由---组成，构成。‎ 考点：考查短语辨析 ‎11. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Thanks to the vivid photos going with the text, everything in the book _____ to the readers.‎ A. comes to use B. comes to life C. comes to power D. comes to effect ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查词组。A. comes to use来使用；B. comes to life苏醒过来；C. comes to power上台，执政；D. comes to effect生效。句意：多亏了课本上栩栩如生的图画，书本里的每样东西都给读者留下了深刻印象。故选B。‎ 考点：考查词组 ‎12. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Many European countries, including Germany, set up many shelters to _____ refugees(难民) from Africa.‎ A. bring up B. hold back C. set down D. take in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语。A. bring up养育，教育；B. hold back阻碍， 隐瞒；C. set down记下；D. take in吸收，明白，理解。句意：很多欧洲国家，包括德国，安排很多避难所接纳来自非洲的难民。故选D。‎ 考点：考查动词短语 ‎13. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】High-speed trains _____ us time while allowing us to enjoy the scenery along the way.‎ A. kill B. save C. cost D. take ‎【答案】B 考点：考查动词 ‎14.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】The boy tried to stretch the shoes, but still his feet didn’t ___ them. ‎ ‎ A. fit into B. go for C. take on D. make from ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：男孩试图拉长鞋子，但是它们还是不合脚。A. fit into适合；B. go for追求；C. take on呈现；D. make from由……制作。根据题意可知选A项。 ‎ 考点：考查动词短语 ‎ ‎15.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】The girl conquered her fear and ___ the enormous spider in sight of it last night. ‎ ‎ A. took up B. picked up C. put up D. set up ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩克服了恐惧，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。‎ A. took up开始（做），从事；B. picked up拿起，捡起；C. put up举起；D. set up建立。根据题意可知选B项。 ‎ 考点：考查动词短语 ‎ ‎16.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】–Don’t _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.‎ ‎–OK. I will not.‎ ‎ A. release B. relate C. retell D. relieve ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：不经批准你就不要向公众泄露这项计划。A. release泄露；B. relate和……有关；C. retell复述；D. relieve释放，解脱。根据题意可知选A项。 ‎ 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎17.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】This winter, there was a heavy snow in our province; the farmers say that it___ to be a ‎ ‎ good harvest. ‎ ‎ A. supposes B. expects C. proposes D. promises ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎18.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】3. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.‎ A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词辨析。slip 滑倒；ski 滑雪；signal 向……发信号；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面 。根据句意可知选A项。 ‎ 考点 : 考查动词辨析 ‎ ‎19.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】4. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.‎ A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词辨析。develop 发展，发育；establish 建立，创办；observe 观察，遵守；revise ‎ 修订，修改。句意：这些旧的规则得修订了，因为它们只适用于100年前这些规则被制定的时候所存在的情况。根据句意可知选D项。 ‎ 考点 : 考查动词辨析 ‎ ‎20.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】5. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.‎ A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语get through表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；get off 表示“动身，脱下”；get in 是“取得”之意而get along表示“相处”，故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词短语的辨析 ‎2015年模拟题 ‎1.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】3. Leslie Cheung’s movies have influenced many people and these classic films _____ his different performing styles at different times.‎ ‎ A. entertain B. represent ‎ C. convince D. support ‎【答案】B 考点：考查考查动词辨析 ‎2.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】7.She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead ______her _______. ‎ ‎ A. shut; off B. turned; down ‎ ‎ C. showed; out D. gave; away ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：shut off 关闭；turn down 关小音量，拒接；show off 炫耀；give away 分发，泄露。根据语境可知她试图在学生们面前保持镇静，但她前额上的汗水让她漏馅，give away符合语境，故选D。‎ 考点：考查动词短语 ‎3.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】25. Every morning my father will ________ the local paper for something interesting to read.‎ ‎ A. look up B. look in C. look through D. look back ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 句意：每天早晨我的父亲都会浏览一下当地的报纸找些有趣的东西读。A. look up抬头看，B. look in 往里看； C. look through浏览； D. look back回首；选C。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎4.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】The pop star was asked many personal issues, surrounded by crowds of fans, so that his patience _______. ‎ A. came out B. broke out C. stood out D. gave out ‎【答案】D 考点：考查动词短语。‎ ‎5.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】—Does Thomas agree to go with us?‎ ‎—No, despite our efforts to _______ him.‎ A. advise B. persuade C. remind D. inform ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词。A. advise建议；B. persuade说服；C. remind提醒；D. inform告知，通知。上句：汤姆同意我们的观点了吗？下句：没有，尽管我们努力劝说他。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词。‎ ‎6.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】To the public’s delight, a large number of government officials who _______ their power have been well punished.‎ A. ignored B. abused C. obtained D. countered ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考察动词辨析。A.忽视；B.滥用；C.得到；D.反击；句意：令公众高兴的是，许多滥用职权的政府官员得到了制裁。故选B。‎ 考点：考察动词辨析 ‎7.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】Half a century ago, parts of the Thames were “biologically dead” because of the pollution.‎ A. declared B. imagined C. sensed D. marked ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：A；考查动词辨析。A. declared声明，宣布 B. imagined想象，猜想C. sensed感觉，感觉到D. marked标出，标志；句意：半个世纪前，泰晤士河的部分因为污染而被宣布“生物死亡”。根据句意，故选A 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎8.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】In the world today, local conflicts and terrorist attacks are constantly .‎ A. dying out B. bursting out C. running out D. giving out ‎【答案】B ‎ 考点：考查动词词组辨析 ‎9.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?‎ ‎---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.‎ A. overlook B. trade C. miss D. forget ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查动词。A. overlook忽视；B. trade交易、用……进行交换；C. miss错过；D. forget忘记。句意：——Kingsman,秘密服务是一部间谍喜剧片，你想和我一起去看吗？——我想去，但是我最好的朋友要结婚了，我不会因为任何事错过婚礼。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词 ‎10.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】He started school the same day as I did and ________ to it like a duck to water.‎ A. appealed B. took C. catered D. saw ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:考查动词。A. appealed呼吁、吸引；B. took开始从事；C. catered迎合、满足；D. saw负责、照料。句意：他和我同一天上学，像鸭子下水一样开始学习。故选B。‎ 考点：考查动词词义辨析 ‎11.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 – You might as well apply for that job — you’ve got nothing to ______‎ ‎ – OK, I will have a try. ‎ ‎ A. stop B. show C. lose D. miss ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：---你最好申请这份工作—反正你已经一无所有了。----好的，我会试试。A. stop停止；B. show展示； C. lose 失去；损失。 D. miss想念；错过。根据上下语境你已经没有任何东西可失去了，已经一无所有了。故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析的用法。‎ ‎12.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 I wonder whether you could ______ me ______ for the night when I come to London because all the hotels are full. ‎ A. put; up B. put; away C. put; out D. put; off ‎【答案】A 考点：考查动词短语的用法。‎ ‎13.【福建省福州第一中学2015届高三5月质量检测】After graduation from college, Joe ______ for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business. ‎ A. knocked about       B. knocked over    C. knocked down         D. knocked off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词词组搭配。句意：大学毕业以后，Joe在接管他父亲的生意之前先在外漂泊了一段时间。A.knock about漂游，漂泊；B.knock over打翻，撞到；C.knock down撞到；D.knock off击倒。根据对句意的分析可此句中只有选项A符合句意，故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词词组 ‎ 14.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】China will host events to _____ the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II.‎ A. celebrate B. congratulate C. announce D. declare ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ 考点 : 考查动词辨析 ‎15.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】To produce professional “smart” running shoes, Li Ning is _____ Xiaomi this year.‎ A. looking down upon B. breaking away from C. teaming up with D. watching out for ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析；A. looking down upon瞧不起； B. breaking away from脱离；C. teaming up with合作； D. watching out for 小心； 句意：为了生产专业的跑鞋，李宁今年与小米合作。根据句意选C项； ‎ 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 ‎ ‎16.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 The maker refers to people who start their own small business devoted to ______ and selling self-made products.‎ A. creating B. managing C. sharing D. adapting ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：制造商谈及那些想要自己的商业的人们致力于制造和销售自己的产品。 A. creating 制造：B. managing 管理；C. sharing分享；D. adapting配合。根据句意可知选A。‎ 考点：考查动词词义辨析 ‎17.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 I heard the voices, but I couldn’t _______ what they were saying.‎ A. look out B. cut out C. leave out D. make out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查短语。句意：我听见声音了，但是我没有听清他们说的是什么。 A. look out 小心；B. cut out切断；C. leave out 省略；D. make out分辨出。根据句意可知选D。‎ 考点：考查动词短语 ‎18.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】 Both men have been _______to life imprisonment because of robbery.‎ A. choked B. condemned C. consisted D. convinced ‎【答案】B 考点：考察动词。‎ ‎19.【安徽省淮南第二中学2015届高三第三次模拟】The meaning of a new word may be ______ according to the given context.‎ A. ruled out B. put out C. turned out D. brought out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：D考察动词短语。A. ruled out 排除； B. put out熄灭；C. turned out结果是.；brought out显示，句意：一个新词的意思可能会根据被给的文本显示出来。故选D。‎ 考点：考察动词短语。‎ ‎20.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 In both China and New Zealand, strong winds of reform and development are _____ across the country.‎ A. running B. sweeping C. pushing D. upsetting ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查动词辨析。A. run运行；B. sweep席卷；C. push推；D. upset失望。句意：中国和新西兰都吹起改革发展的劲风。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1. I don’t like people who try to _______ you with how much money they’ve got.‎ ‎ A. strengthen B. attack C. convince D. impress ‎【答案】D 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎2. She was disappointed to find her new plan , so she was in low spirits.‎ ‎ A．put away B．carried out C．turned down D．left out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：她非常失望地发现她的新计划被拒绝了，因此，她情绪低落。A项意思为“收起来”，B项意思为“落实”，C项意思为“拒绝”，D项意思为“漏掉”。所以选择C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语的用法 ‎3. This kind of material for ships can _______ extreme weather conditions.‎ A. hold B. support C. stand D. tolerate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这种造船材料能够经受极其糟糕的天气状况。A项意思为“抓住；坚持”，B项意思为“支持；支撑”，C项意思为“经受；承受”，D项意思为“容忍；忍受”。所以选择C。‎ 考点：考查动词词义辨析 ‎4. Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region Losang Jamcan vowed to_______ the building of a large-scale channel to connect Tibet with South Asia last January.‎ ‎ A. accelerate B. accumulate C. accompany D. acknowledge ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词用法。句意：去年一月，西藏自治区主席洛桑江村郑重宣告加快大规模的隧道建设以连接西藏和南亚地区。A项表示＂加快，加速＂；B项表示＂聚集＂；C项表示＂陪伴＂；D项表示＂确认＂，故选A。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词 ‎5. Harsh reality ________ our edges in order to make us roll further.‎ ‎ A. rounds off B. keeps off C. turns off D. leaves off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：残酷的现实把我们磨圆，是为了让我们走得更远。A项表示＂完成，使完美，磨圆＂；B项表示＂远离＂；C项表示＂关闭＂；D项表示＂停止，中断＂，故选A。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词短语 ‎6. A good government will _______ its citizens freedom of speech instead of attempting to control ‎ their opinions and thoughts.‎ A. guarantee B. instruct C. indicate D. convey ‎【答案】A 考点：动词辨析 ‎7. —Can you _______ what they are saying?‎ ‎—Sorry, I could only hear voices.‎ A. make out B. break down C. leave out D. hold down ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：—你能够听清楚他们在说些什么吗？—对不起，我只能听见他们说话的声音。make out“看清，听清，分清，辨认清楚”。break down出故障，抛锚，失败，分解；leave out遗漏，省略，不包括；hold down压制，抑制(热情等)。故选A项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎8. Don’t misunderstand me. I wasn’t ______ you when I said someone was to blame for the failure. ‎ A. appealing to B. adjusting to C. responding to D. referring to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：别误会我。我说有人应该为这次失利负责时不是指你。refer to“提到，涉及，指的是”。appeal to吸引；adjust to适应；respond to回应。故选C项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎ ‎9. According to the report, unfortunately, the vast forests of West Africa have _______ in the past 20 years.‎ A. shrunk B. expanded C. drown D. exposed ‎【答案】A 考点：动词辨析 ‎10. In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been ______in my mind ever since. ‎ A. taking over B. turning over C. getting over D. coming over ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语用法 句意：在我年轻、幼稚的时候，父亲曾给了我一些教诲，我一直铭记在心。A项表示“接管，掌管”；B项是“移交，翻转”之意；C项是“克服，恢复”；D项表示“过来，顺便拜访”之意。此处表示“一直在我的脑海里翻转之意”，故B项适合。‎ ‎【考点】考查动词短语 ‎11. As the evidence begins to _______, we are convinced that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.‎ A. accumulate B. strengthen C. operate D. approve ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：随着证据的积累，我们相信地球和宇宙的其他部分一直在发生变化。accumulate“积累，堆积”。strengthen增强，加强；operate操作，经营，运转；approve批准，赞成。故选A项。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎12. All the relevant documents must be _______ the company you are applying for before October 20.‎ A. subscribed to B. stuck to C. submitted to D. devoted to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：所有相关文件必须在十月二十日前上交给你正在申请的公司。submit to“上交”。subscribe to订阅，同意；stick to坚持；devote to致力于，献身于。故选C项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎13. If I have the honor to be elected, I will honestly fulfill my duty and never ______ those who place trust in me.‎ A. count on B. put aside C. let down D. submit to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：如果我有幸当选，我将忠诚于我的职责，绝不会让信任我的人失望。let sb. down“让某人失望”。count on依赖，指望；put aside搁置一边；submit to屈服，让步。故选C项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎14. Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theory. His life story was _______ into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.‎ A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. accepted ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：纳什因其在博弈论上的贡献获得了诺贝尔经济科学纪念奖。他的人生故事在2001年被改编成电影《美丽心灵》。adapt“改编，适应”。adopt采纳，收养；adjust调整，调节；accept接受。故选A项。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎15. Though the twin brothers _______ each other in appearance, they are quite different in characters A. resemble B. distinguish C. appreciate D. evaluate ‎【答案】A 考点：动词辨析 ‎16. Due to his great achievements in the field, Mr. Edwin is _______ as an example of a man who works hard and manages to live his dream.‎ A. looked up to B. taken to C. stood up to D. turned to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：由于埃德温先生在这个领域做出的巨大贡献，他作为不断努力以实现梦想的典范而受到人们尊重。look up to “尊重”。take to喜欢；stand up to经得起，抵抗；turn to求助于。故选A项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎17. Facebook CEO Zuckerberg announced that he and his wife would ______ 99% of their Facebook shares to programs for public good.‎ A. throw away B. carry away C. give away D. put away ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：脸书CEO扎克伯格宣布，他和妻子将把他们持有脸书的99%的股份捐赠出来，用于慈善事业。give away “赠送，分发”。throw away扔掉，丢弃；carry away运走，搬走；put away收拾，储存。故选C项。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎18. What _______ the photographer most was that the mother lion rushed to save the young one though she was badly hurt.‎ A. relaxed B. struck C. bothered D. hurt ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：最打动摄影师的是尽管狮妈妈伤得很重，但她仍冲上去救那只幼狮。strike“打动，给某人留下印象”。 relax使放松，使放心；bother烦扰；hurt使受伤。故选B项。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎19. I think we should change the design of our products to ________ more young people.‎ ‎ A. attend to B. appeal to C. respond to D. attach to ‎【答案】B 考点: 考查动词短语 ‎20. The little girl _________ in the competition because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.‎ ‎ A. stood out B. picked out ‎ C. broke out D. put out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：那个小女孩因为优秀的英语口语和回答迅速在比赛中脱颖而出。A. stand out突出，B. picked out挑选出，C. broke out爆发，D. put out扑灭，所以选A。‎ 考点: 考查动词短语辨析 ‎21. Despite the busy work, we’d better _________ some time for a good rest so that we can have enough energy.‎ ‎ A. set aside B. set down ‎ C. set up D. set off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：尽管工作繁忙，但是我们最好还是应该留出一些时间好好休息，以便于精力充沛地投入到工作中。 A. set aside放置一边，B. set down记下，C. set up建立，D. set off出发，所以选A。‎ 考点: 考查动词短语辨析 ‎22. Therefore ,a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other _____ the pronunciation. A.declare B.confirm C. suggest D. assume ‎【答案】C 考点：考查动词 ‎23. The organization is urging people to _______ goods from companies that use child labor and abuse animals.‎ A. exclude B. boycott C. chain D. crease ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这个组织呼吁抵制使用童工，虐待动物的公司的产品。exclude排除；boycott抵制；chain束缚，拘禁；crease停止，结束，终止。由句意可知B正确。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎24. Mike is tall and strong. In other words, he has got what it _______ to become a good basketball player.‎ A. costs B. offers C. takes D. involves ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：迈克身高体壮。换句话说，他具备成为一名优秀篮球运动员的必要条件。what引导的宾语从句中使用了句型“it takes … to do sth.”，意为“做某事需要……”。故选C项。‎ 考点：动词辨析 ‎25. Maxwell is a long-time editor at The New Yorker whose novels are a treasure: elegant, accessible and loved by nearly everyone who ______. ‎ A. picks them up B. looks them up C. goes over them D. takes over them ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据语境可知，几乎所有人都喜欢读麦斯威尔的小说，故选A项pick up拿起。look up查找；go over复习；take over接管。‎ 考点：动词短语辨析 ‎26. While intelligent people can often _____ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.‎ ‎ A. simplify B. sacrifice C. substitute D. survive ‎【答案】A 考点：考查词义辨析（景德镇期末改编）‎ ‎27．South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to__________ her new album My Love．‎ A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：考查动词辨析。A．relieve缓解；B．release释放发行 ；C．collect收集；D．investigate调查；句意：韩国明星蔡妍三月十八日来中国发行她的新专辑My love.,根据题中提到her new album My Love．新专辑，故选B项。‎ 考点 : 考查动词辨析 ‎ ‎28．He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.‎ A. put away B. put out C. gave away D. gave out ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：A. put away 收好，储存，B. put out 扑灭，C. gave away赠送，泄露，D. gave out 散发，分发，用尽，句意：他假装不关心，但是那句话泄露了他对这件事的真实想法。所以选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语 ‎ ‎29．Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 seemed to have been ______ to only a mystery after so long and hopeless a search． ‎ A． reduced B． formed C． trapped D． absorbed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：在经过如此漫长而无望的搜寻后马来西亚航空公司的MH370航班慢慢地成了一个谜。A. reduced减少、缩小； B. formed形成；C. trapped被困；D. absorbed吸引、全神贯注于。由句意可知选A。‎ 考点: 考查动词的用法。‎ ‎30．Our daughter doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.‎ A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take on ‎【答案】C 考点：考查动词短语的区分。‎ ‎31.Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will_______in an emergency.‎ A. play B. count C. happen B. show ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。此处play 玩； count起关键作用；happen 发生； show展示。根据句意选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎32.While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods ________ through media.‎ A．advocated B．announced C．advertised D．competed ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【解析】句意：人们购物时，总是不由自主地购买那些通过媒体广告宣传的商品。advertise“做广告”，符合句意。advocate“提倡”；announce“宣布”；compete“竞争”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎33.On his way home , he ________ his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone.‎ A. reached into B. burst into C. knocked into D. went into ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语的用法。‎ ‎【解析】此处reach into伸入； burst into突然。。。knock into撞上； go into进入。句意：在他回家的路上，他把手伸进衬衫的口袋里找他的眼镜，可眼镜不见了。【解题策略】注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法。‎ ‎34.My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself______of what she is to do in the day.‎ A.remind B.to remind C.reminded D.reminding ‎35.I can’t______what has happened to the vegetables,for they were freshly picked this morning.‎ A.draw out B.look out C.figure out D.work out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】figure out“指出，想出，理解”；draw out“伸展，使变长”；look out“小心”；work out“计算，锻炼，结果为，制定”。句中freshly的意思相当于 recently。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查短语动词的区别。‎