2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题 解析版

‎2018年秋四川省棠湖中学高二第三学月考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，满分100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。‎ ‎2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。‎ 第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What time is it now?‎ A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00.‎ ‎2. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Call her neighbors. B. Put out the fire. C. Call the fire department.‎ ‎3. What was the weather like?‎ A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.‎ ‎4. What might be the matter with the man on the ground?‎ A.He has a headache. B. He has a car accident. C. He has a heart trouble.‎ ‎5. What can we know about the two speakers?‎ A. They lost their way. B. They took he wrong bus. C. They can't find their map.‎ 第二节（共15小题;  每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段材料。回答第6至8小题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman complain about?‎ A. The weather. B. The noise. C. The traffic.‎ ‎7. Why isn't the woman satisfied with her living conditions?‎ A. The flat is too old. B. The flat is too dirty. C. The flat is overcrowded.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Official and farmer. C. Journalist and visitor.‎ ‎9. Where does the man live now?‎ A. In a polluted city. B. On a lonely island. C. By a beautiful mountain.‎ ‎10. Why does the woman come to the mountain?‎ A. To look for a place to move in.‎ B. To see whether the mountain is polluted.‎ C. To have a look at the man’s small house.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the most urgent problem of all?‎ A. The climate. B. The garbage. C. The water.‎ ‎12. Which examples of coastal cities does the man give?‎ A. New York and Hong Kong. B. Shanghai and Hong Kong. C. New York and Shanghai.‎ ‎13. How does the man feel about the situation?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Sad. C. Negative.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Who are the two people in the conversation?‎ A. A wife and her husband. B. A traveler and a villager. C. A reporter and ‎ a local officer.‎ ‎15. How many people have already left the island?‎ A. About six thousand. B. About eleven thousand. C. About sixteen thousand.‎ ‎16. When will people be able to return to their homes?‎ A. At the moment. B. One week later. C. They don’t know.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What time did Elaine arrive at the office?‎ A. At 9:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:15.‎ ‎18. What happened to Elaine on the first day of her new job?‎ A. Things were confusing. B. Everybody was friendly. C. Her boss was surprised to see her.‎ ‎19. Who had interviewed Elaine before?‎ A. Tim. B. John. C. The secretary.‎ ‎20. What did Elaine discover finally?‎ A. She hadn’t been hired after all.‎ B. She had been on the wrong floor.‎ C. She had been in the wrong building.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Some students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves. Here are some good companies:‎ IN-N-Out Burger It is the best hamburger shop in the west of America. Regarded as one of the best employers, it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries(薪水). Above all, the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated:like family. However, there is no discount offered to its employees.‎ Position: selling assistant (experience required)‎ Website: www.in-n-out.cm Starbucks Coffee Starbucks has been at the forefront(前沿) of the United States’ coffee revolution. Working hours are flexible. Fit twenty hours of work into your week. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.‎ Position: assistant coffee taster(experience required)‎ Website: www.Starbucks.Com Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market is the world’s largest natural and organic food selling company. With its focus on organic ingredients, Whole Foods Market is all about health. Working hours are flexible. Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training. There are also training courses on health and food every week.‎ Position: secretary Website:wwww.wholefoodsmarket.com.‎ Lands’ End Lands’ End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Employees(even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies, and an invitation to the yearly company picnic. Besides, for part-time employees,working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4 hours a day.‎ Position:salesperson Website:www.landsend.com ‎1. Which company offers its employees the best discount?‎ A. In-N-Out Burger. B. Whole Foods Market.‎ C. Starbucks Coffee. D. Lands’ End.‎ ‎2. Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes?‎ A. www.in-n-out.com. B. www.landsend.com.‎ C. www.wholefoodsmarket.com. D. www.starbucks.com.‎ ‎3. What do the four companies have in common?‎ A. Training courses are offered. B. Working hours are flexible.‎ C. Related experience is required. D. Employees can get high salaries.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一则广告布告。文章作者为想要兼职的学生推荐了四个好的公司。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据IN-N-Out Burger部分However, there is no discount offered to its employees. Starbucks Coffee部分There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week. Whole Foods Market部分Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training.以及Lands’ End部分Employees(even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies可知星巴克咖啡给员工提供的折扣最好，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Lands’End部分Position:salesperson Website:www.landsend.com可知如果你对销售衣服感兴趣，你可以浏览www.landsend.com网站，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据IN-N-Out Burger部分 it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries(薪水)；Starbucks Coffee部分Working hours are flexible；Whole Foods Market部分Working hours are flexible.以及Lands’End部分working hours are flexible可知这四家公司的共同之处在于都是弹性工作时间，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题 ‎1.直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。‎ ‎2.间接信息题 做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。‎ 本题第2小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在Lands’End部分Position:salesperson Website:www.landsend.com可知如果你对销售衣服感兴趣，你可以浏览www.landsend.com网站，故选B。‎ B Oh my God, the robots are taking over! We’re doomed! Doomed! Now that I’ve gotten that out of my system, it’s become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the government’s new guidelines for self-driving cars.‎ Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.‎ Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believe driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.‎ It makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a traffic jam. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?‎ But there’s a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots aren’t just taking over in the workplace.‎ The question is, where can’t a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?‎ Finally, it’s only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and ‎ presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.‎ Actually, it’s too bad such technology isn’t available in 2018. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “agitated” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Exhausted. B. Embarrassed.‎ C. Disappointed. D. Anxious.‎ ‎5. What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?‎ A. How passengers behave in it.‎ B. How robot drivers get the license.‎ C. How they respond to walkers on a busy street.‎ D. How they avoid crashing into other cars.‎ ‎6. The last question asked in Paragraph 6 reflects the writer’s .‎ A. eagerness to listen to songs written by robots B. doubt about robots’ ability to write songs C. confidence in robots’ winning Grammy Awards D. curiosity about the future Grammy songs ‎7. What might be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A. Robots will control the world in every field.‎ B. Robots can drive cars and write music.‎ C. Robots are being used in our daily life.‎ D. Robots are coming but not soon enough.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文以无人驾驶汽车为例，谈论自动驾驶汽车的优缺点，以及在其他领域对机器人的应用，最后得出结论，现代化科学技术代替人类只是时间的问题。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a traffic jam.可知机器人驾驶员看到堵车，也不会感到焦虑，agitated意思是焦虑，所以选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react with walkers constantly dashing into the street.可知作者担心的是自动驾驶汽车对这些突然冲进马路的行人如何反应，选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干询问的是第六段提出的最后一个问题反映了作者的什么看法。由A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody.可知机器人可以创作出优美的旋律，作者想借此问题说明将来机器人肯定会创作出能获得格莱美音乐奖的作品，选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由最后一个自然段Actually, it’s too bad such technology isn’t available in 2018.可知作者认为机器人时代来得不够快，选D。‎ C People who play computer games to train their brains might as well be playing Super Mario, new research suggests.‎ In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive(认知的) skills didn’t get any smarter.‎ More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week.‎ They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn’t play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants were given an “IQ test” before and after the experiment.‎ Researchers said the people who did the brain training didn’t do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet.‎ ‎“If you’re(playing these games) because they’re fun, that’s absolutely fine,” said Adrian Owen, assistant director at Britain’s Medical Research Council. “But if you’re expecting these games to improve your IQ, our data suggests this isn’t the case.”‎ Computer games that are supposed to improve memory, reasoning and other cognitive ‎ skills are played by millions of people worldwide, though few studies have examined if the games work.‎ ‎“There is precious little evidence to suggest the skills used in these games transfer to the real world,” said Art Kramer, a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois, US.‎ Instead of playing brain games, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells.‎ Other experts said brain games might be useful, but only if they weren’t fun.‎ ‎“If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don’t get the answers very often and it really annoys you, then it may be useful,” said Philip Adey, a professor of psychology at King’s College in London.‎ If people are enjoying the brain games, Adey said they probably aren’t being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game.‎ He said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. “To stimulate(激发) the intellect, you need a real challenge,” Adey said, “Getting smart is hard work.”‎ ‎8. According to the article, which of the following is NOT useful to develop brain power?‎ A. Learning a language. B. Getting some physical exercise.‎ C. Playing challengeable games. D. playing fun games.‎ ‎9. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. Playing brain games is as effective a means of improving the brain as Super Mario.‎ B. Playing Super Mario is a better means of improving the brain.‎ C. Playing brain games can’t improve cognitive skills.‎ D. Playing computer games can train the brain.‎ ‎10. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. Many studies show that brain games are an effective means of improving cognitive skills.‎ B. The skills used in brain games can be transferred to real life.‎ C. Participants took IQ test twice during the research on the effectiveness of brain ‎ games.‎ D. Surfing the Internet is a more effective means of improving cognitive skills than video games.‎ ‎11. Which is another way of summing up Adey’s argument in the last paragraph?‎ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ C. No pains, no gains. D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明玩游戏对发展智能没有帮助，如果人们真的想提高他们的脑力，他们应该考虑学习一门新的语言或运动。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive(认知的) skills didn’t get any smarter.可知玩游戏对发展智能没有帮助，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Researchers said the people who did the brain training didn’t do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet.（研究人员称，进行脑部训练的人在六周后的测试中表现并不比那些只上网的人好多少。）由此推断出，玩益智游戏不能提高认知能力，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据All participants were given an “IQ test” before and after the experiment.可知在研究大脑游戏效果的过程中，参与者接受了两次智商测试，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段He said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. “To stimulate(激发) the intellect, you need a real challenge,” Adey said, “Getting smart is hard work.”（ 他说，如果人们真的想提高他们的脑力，他们应该考虑学习一门新的语言或运动。“刺激(激发)智力,你需要一个真正的挑战,”阿迪说,“智能是一项艰难的工作。”）由此推断出Adey的观点是：不劳无获，故选C。‎ D From July to October every year, about a quarter of the world’s blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. But the whales currently face a major threat in their favorite feeding area. Ships carrying cargo (货物）sail in the same area at the same time. All too often, the whales’ paths and the ships’ travel lines overlap (重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.‎ According to a new study, these ship strikes have become a serious threat to the overall population of the world’s blue whales. Only about 10,000 of the creatures still exist worldwide. Blue whales are the largest known animals ever to live on Earth. Even so, if hit by a container ship, a blue whale will likely die from its injuries.‎ In 2007 alone, large ships killed five blue whales in the waters off San Francisco and Los Angeles, California. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss. “The estimated population of blue whales in this part of the Pacific is 2,500”, says Sean Hastings, a NOAA analyst. “So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list.”‎ Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. One very simple program is already under way in the Santa Barbara Channel, a waterway that separates mainland California from the nearby Channel Islands.‎ The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Sailing slower will allow the ships‟ crew (船员）more time to change course before hitting a whale.‎ Several of the world’s largest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program. For every ship that passes through the Santa Barbara Channel at or below the reduced speed of 12 knots (海里/小时）, the company that owns the ship will be paid $2,500.‎ ‎12. From Paragraph 1, we can know that_____.‎ A. people intend to illegally hunt blue whales for money B. large ships often carrying goods may pollute the sea C. the container ships may hit the blue whales frequently D. there is fewer fish in blue whales‟ favorite feeding area ‎13. Why is the death of several whales regarded as significant loss to the world's blue whales?‎ A. Because the number of the blue whales is so small.‎ B. Because other blue whales will be scared away.‎ C. Because blue whales are the largest animals in the world.‎ D. Because many blue whales get killed throughout the year.‎ ‎14. According to Sean Hastings, it’s inferred that .‎ A. the number of the blue whales is decreasing sharply.‎ B. the blue whales are still on the endangered-species list.‎ C. most of the world’s blue whales live in the Pacific Ocean.‎ D. blue whales are often disturbed by other endangered creatures.‎ ‎15. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?‎ A. The basic responsibility of a sailor.‎ B. Measures to protect the blue whales.‎ C. The world’s largest shipping lines.‎ D. Ways to slow down the speed of the ships.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了蓝鲸的生存现状，由于生存受到威胁，相关部门制定了许多保护蓝鲸的措施。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段All too often, the whales’ paths and the ships’ travel lines overlap (重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.可知货船经常会撞到蓝鲸。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant ‎ loss.可知蓝鲸的数量很少。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list.”可知蓝鲸在濒临灭绝的物种名单上。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ B 段落大意题。根据文章最后三段每一段的第一句Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Several of the world’s largest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program.由此可推知，最后三段讲的是保护蓝鲸采取的措施。故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎___16___ I say this a lot because it’s important: you need to walk more. There are a few main reasons why I’m so fond of walking, also known as moving frequently at a slow pace.___17___‎ Walking might not be as effective as other forms of exercise, but frequent walking will help anyone with two functioning legs that allow movement who would otherwise meld into the couch lose some body fat.‎ It’s good for your brain.‎ Walking does much more than work the area underneath your neck. The farther an older person can walk in six minutes, the better he or she performs on memory and logic tests. Folks who perform poorly on the walking test tend to have reduced grey matter volume in certain sections of their brains.‎ It reduces stress.‎ ‎___18___ Go for a walk, preferably in a natural setting. For me, it’s the beach of the Malibu hills. For others, it might be the woods or even a park.‎ It prevents falls in the elderly.‎ Walking on uneven, natural ground like hiking trails，improves balance and reduces falls in the elderly. ___19___ The earlier you start habitually walking, the better your ability to navigate the land without falling will be.‎ It gives you a chance to think.‎ When we walk, we think. And because walking is a low-difficulty effort, we can direct our executive functioning to more internal matters. We work through problems, come up with ideas, replay conversations, scheme, and discover solutions. ___20___‎ A. It modestly reduces body fat.‎ B. It lowers blood pressure, especially after meals.‎ C. Don’t wait until you’re already at risk of falling, though.‎ D. What do I do when I need to get away from a particularly stressful day?‎ E. Try to keep the walk as close to the meal as possible to aid in weight loss.‎ F. Even though some of you may be tired of me saying this, it needs saying.‎ G. Or maybe we just think about that funny dog we saw on the way to work the other day.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A ‎ ‎18. D 19. C ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文在介绍我们散步的主要理由。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ F 根据下文：我这么说是因为它很重要：你需要多走路。可知，即使你们对我说这有点厌烦，但是它需要说。下文的this与F项中的this相呼应；important与needs saying相匹配，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ A 此空是小标题。根据下文的小标题都是以It开头，所以此空也应以It开头，故在A/B中。再根据下文lose some body fat.可知A为最佳选项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ D 根据本段小标题It reduces stress.和空格下句：去散步，最好是在自然环境中散步。可知，上文应该是在问为什么去散步，故D.项，What do I do when I need to get away from a particularly stressful day?（当我需要远离特别紧张的一天时，我该怎么办？）符合题意。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ C 根据下文：越早开始习惯性走路，没有失败地驾驭赞美的能力会越好。可知，不要等到你已经跌倒到危险的状态时。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ G 根据上文：我们走路的时候，我们会思考。因为走路是一项低难度的工作，我们可以把我们的行政职能转到更多的内部事务中去。我们解决问题，想出点子，重播会话、方案和发现解决方案。由此可知，或许我们只是在想那天我们在上班路上看到的那只有趣的狗。故选G。关键词：think/think about。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the ___21___， after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just ___22___ a best time. ___23___， I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time.‎ I was lying on my cool bed when an idea____24____my head. Success is the ___25___ to go from failure to failure without ___26___ your enthusiasm. At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a ___27___ similar response like, “You can't do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that made my goal ___28___.‎ Finally came the day when I had to ___29___ to myself and others that with ____30____there is no limit to your achievements.‎ With the starting gun ____31____， I dove with perfect form into the pool. I felt ‎ the cool water running ____32____ my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each ____33____ at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the ____34____ turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I ____35____ the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the ____36____ race.‎ I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my ____37____ like water does a cup. I saw the ____38____ on all of my friends' faces as I ____39____ out of the pool: their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them thumbs up.‎ I have ____40____ in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve.‎ ‎21. A. pond B. sea C. pool D. bed ‎22. A. made B. achieved C. reached D. realized ‎23. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. In addition ‎24. A. occurred B. broke C. came D. hit ‎25. A. opportunity B. ability C. reason D. action ‎26. A. keeping B. losing C. reducing D. decreasing ‎27. A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. anywhere ‎28. A. magical B. reasonable C. confident D. achievable ‎29. A. promise B. provide C. present D. prove ‎30. A. consideration B. belief C. impression D. desire ‎31. A. setting out B. going off C. breaking out D. getting off ‎32. A. through B. above C. across D. to ‎33. A. turn B. jump C. struggle D. shoot ‎34. A. next B. previous C. very D. last ‎35. A. pushed B. touched C. got D. reached ‎36. A. hard B. perfect C. first D. best ‎37. A. face B. head C. mind D. heart ‎38. A. expressions B. emotions C. feelings D. responses ‎39. A. ran B. stood C. climbed D. jumped ‎40. A. gained B. dreamed C. learned D. remembered ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己练习游泳的经历说明了自信是开启成功大门的钥匙，只要想就没有做不了的事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据I dove with perfect form into the pool.可知我是从水池中爬出。A. pond池塘；B. sea大海；C. pool水池；D. bed床，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我看到游泳运动员灿烂的笑容，他们刚刚取得了最好的成绩。A. made制造；B. achieved取得；C. reached到达；D. realized意识到，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。上文说其他运动员取得了好的成绩，而我失败了。这是一种转折关系。A. Otherwise副词；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. In addition此外，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我正躺在凉爽的床上，突然一个念头冒了出来。A. occurred发生； B. broke打破；C. came来；D. hit想到，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：成功就是在多次失败中，没有失去你的热情的能力。 A. opportunity机会；B. ability能力；C. reason原因；D. action行动，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动名词辨析。句意：成功就是在多次失败中，没有失去你的热情的能力。A. keeping保持；B. losing失去；C. reducing减少；D. decreasing减少，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：在第二天的训练中，我告诉我的游泳队友我的目标时，他们要么大笑，要么以有点类似的回答我:“你做不到”，要么“可能做不到”。A. somehow莫名其妙地；B. somewhat有点；C. anyhow无论如何；D. anywhere在任何地方，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据I had achieved my best ‎ time!可知这里意思是信不信由你，这些回答使我达到了我的目标。A. magical魔术的；B. reasonable合理的；C. confident自信的；D. achievable做得成的，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：向我自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。本句是完全倒装，came是谓语，the day 是主语，when引导了一个定语从句。A. promise许诺；B. provide提供；C. present提出；D. prove证明，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：带着这样的信念：没有什么事情能限制你的成就。A. consideration考虑；B. belief信念；C. impression印象；D. desire渴望，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着发令枪的发射，我完美进入水池。A. setting out启程； B. going off发射；C. breaking out爆发；D. getting off下车，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我感到凉爽的水从我背上流过。A. through表示从内部穿过；B. above在…上面；C. across表示从内部穿过；D. to到，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据On the ___14___ turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had.可知这里意思是我游得像条鱼，在墙边每转一圈就反弹回来，好像那是一块跳板。A. turn转弯；B. jump跳；C. struggle奋斗；D. shoot射击，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在最后一个拐弯处，我用尽全身的力气回到了墙边。A. next下一个；B. previous以前的；C. very非常；D. last最后的，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我用我的脚尖触摸终点墙，我知道我游出了完美的比赛。A. pushed推； B. touched触摸；C. got得到；D. reached到达，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据I had done it! I had achieved my best time!可知我知道我游出了完美的比赛。A. hard困难的；B. perfect完美的；C. first第一；D. best最好，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：欢乐充满了我的心，就像水充满了杯子。A. face脸；B. head头；C. ‎ mind头脑；D. heart心脏，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当我爬出泳池时，我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。A. expressions表情；B. emotions情感；C. feelings感觉；D. responses反应，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我爬出泳池时，我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。A. ran跑；B. stood站立；C. climbed爬；D. jumped跳，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我在生活中学到，相信自己会打开所有的大门。A. gained获得；B. dreamed梦想；C. learned学到；D. remembered记得，故选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As we slowly drove down the street on that cold December evening we noticed the light in front of a door.‎ ‎“This must be the house.” I___41___(tell) our “Positive Teens In Action” group.‎ We pulled up, walked up the steps,___42___ knocked on the door. We heard a faint voice from inside, “Come on in.___43___door is open.”‎ We opened the door and saw an elderly woman___44___(sit) in a rocking chair.” I’ve been expecting you,” she said___45___(weak). That was Rose, one of our Meals-On-Wheels stops I had arranged. We handed Rose the gifts the teens had prepared___46___(early) that evening. Then I asked Rose___47___carols(颂歌) she would like to hear. Rose was getting more___48___(cheer) as she joined in singing each song she loved.‎ Later, as we hugged Rose good-bye she said to me, “The other day I asked God if it would be possible___49___(send) some Christmas Carolers to my home. Thank you for being the answer to my Christmas prayer.”‎ Wow,___50___great it is to have the opportunity to be the answer to someone’s Christmas prayer!‎ ‎【答案】41. told ‎ ‎42. and 43. The/my ‎ ‎44. sitting ‎ ‎45. weakly 46. earlier ‎ ‎47. what/which ‎ ‎48. cheerful ‎ ‎49. to send ‎ ‎50. how ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”和一些普通的教会成员来到露丝的家里，为她送上美味的食物并与她一起歌唱颂歌，满足了露丝的心愿，露丝因此感到非常开心和感动，而“我”也为能给露丝带来欢乐感到开心。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。文章的主体时态用的一般过去时，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，所以填told。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我们停下来，走上台阶，并且敲了敲门。表示并列关系，所以填and。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词或冠词。句意：我们听到一个微弱的声音从里面传来:“进来吧，这/我的门开着呢。”文中表示特指“这扇门”，所以填定冠词the，或表示“我的门”，所以填形容词性物质代词my。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：我们打开门，看见一位老太太正坐在摇椅上。see sb. Doing看见某人正在做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填sitting。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她虚弱地说。该空修饰动词said，用副词，所以填weakly。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们把那天晚上早些时候孩子们准备好的礼物交给了Rose。文中表示“早期地”，用副词，所以填earlier。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：然后我问Rose想听什么颂歌或然后我问Rose想听哪首颂歌。‎ ‎___7___carols(颂歌) she would like to hear.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以填what/which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当她参与唱她喜欢的每一首歌时，罗斯变得更加高兴了。get是连系动词，后面接形容词，所以填cheerful。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填to send。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查感叹句。句意：有机会答复别人的圣诞祈祷是多么美好啊! great是形容词，所以用how来引导感叹句，所以填how。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I love camping. It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp, and what I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.‎ ‎【答案】51. spent 改成spend 52. excited改成 exciting 53. never 改成ever 54. cook改成 cooked ‎ ‎55. wonderfully 改成wonderful 56. or改成and 57. tree 改成trees 58. many 改成much 59. 去掉what 60. close 后面加to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ favorite 这个词的意思就是“最喜欢”，不再用最高级，故把favouritest改成favorite。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ excited 感到兴奋；exciting 令人兴奋的。最令人兴奋的经历，故把excited改成exciting。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 它是我曾经有过的最令人兴奋的经历之一，故把never改成ever。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 从上文知道讲的是去年的事，故用一般过去时态，把cook改成cooked。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ tasted 在这里是连系动词“品尝起来”，所以用形容词作表语，故把wonderfully改成wonderful。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：我看到了可爱的山景。并且呼吸到了新鲜的空气。saw 和breathed 是并列的谓语动词，故把or改成and。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 这里指很多树而不是特指一棵树，所以把tree改成trees。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 野营不会花费很多，所以把many改成much。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 野营不会花费很多，并且这是靠近大自然，欣赏其美的最好选择。What是多余的，故把what去掉。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 固定搭配get close to靠近，故close 后加to。‎ 考点：考查短文改错。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.你发现你的好友小明最近很苦恼，并得知：为了让他专注学习考上理想大学，家人打算让他母亲不再跟随父亲外出打工，而在学校旁租房专门陪读。对于是否接受这个决定，他左右为难，拿不定主意。‎ 请给小明写封邮件劝慰他，内容包括：‎ ‎1．分析父母为什么做这个决定； 2. 建议他接受或者拒绝，并说明理由。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） ‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Xiaoming,‎ Are you feeling better now ?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ Hoping you’ll be cheerful soon !‎ Yours,‎ Zou Kai ‎【答案】Dear Xiaoming,‎ Are you feeling better now? Recently, you have been wearing a long face. Being ‎ your friend, I know what’s on your mind.‎ Actually，it is your parents’ devotion and responsibility that bring them to such a decision. In their view, parental love is an inspiration for you. However, it’s understandable for you to feel upset. Considerate, independent, intelligent and strong-willed, you are capable of dealing with your own work. More importantly, you love your parents too, wishing them to share happiness and sorrow when working far away from home.‎ Therefore, if I were you, I would have a talk, asking them to have confidence in me and telling them I can still be motivated without their company.‎ Hoping you’ll be cheerful soon!‎ Yours,‎ Zou Kai ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你发现你的好友小明最近很苦恼，并得知：为了让他专注学习考上理想大学，家人打算让他母亲不再跟随父亲外出打工，而在学校旁租房专门陪读。对于是否接受这个决定，他左右为难，拿不定主意。请给小明写封邮件劝慰他。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：wear a long face愁眉苦脸，on your mind在你的脑海，devotion奉献，responsibility责任，parental love父母的爱，inspiration鼓舞，understandable可以理解的，be capable of能够，deal with处理，More importantly更重要的是，far away from远离。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Actually，it is your parents’ devotion and responsibility that bring them to such a decision.运用了强调句，Therefore, if I were you, I would have a talk, asking them to have confidence in me and telling ‎ them I can still be motivated without their company.运用了虚拟语气等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎