英语卷·2018届河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）高三第六次质量考评（2018-03）Word版

英语卷·2018届河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）高三第六次质量考评（2018-03）Word版

第一部分 听力（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman prefer to do?‎ A. Type the papers herself.‎ B. Have the papers checked.‎ C. Go over the papers on her own.‎ ‎2. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Share the cupboard with him. B. Buy a desk for him. C. Get a key for Joe.‎ ‎3. Where docs this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎4. How did the woman hear about the wedding?‎ A. She got Bettina’s call. B. She received the invitation. C. She ran across Sally.‎ ‎5. Which part of the man’s body hurts?‎ A. His arm. B. His ankle. C. His leg.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What kind of books does the man like?‎ A. Love stories. B. History books. C. Sob stories.‎ ‎7. Who like love stories best?‎ A. Dora and the man. B. The man and his sister. C. Dora and her sister.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What will the man probably do at 7:00?‎ A. Borrow some books. B. Go to a bookstore. C. Have a class.‎ ‎9. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In America. B. In Mexico. C. In Spain.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. In a factory.‎ ‎11. What can the speakers do in the Reality Room?‎ A. See the Maglev train. B. Enjoy the city’s scenery. C. Eat new tomatoes.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of mixing technology into food?‎ A. Safe. B. Interesting. C. Fearful.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To send a fax.‎ B. To tell some changes.‎ C. To confirm a meeting.‎ ‎14. Where is Ron?‎ A. In the sales department. B. In the meeting room. C. In his office.‎ ‎15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all?‎ A. 50. B. 55. C. 60.‎ ‎16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton?‎ A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When is the talk given?‎ A. At a birthday party.‎ B. At a routine meeting.‎ C. At an opening of a club.‎ ‎18. What can we learn about Joan Miller?‎ A. She is celebrating her birthday today.‎ B. She is coming to serve food.‎ C. She is 84 years old.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker describe the food provided?‎ A. Sweet. B. Tasty. C. Fresh.‎ ‎20. What is Woodville Lunch mainly aiming at?‎ A. Offering companionship.‎ B. Providing a place for meetings.‎ C. Giving help to people in need.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Gift buying for 11 to 14-year-olds can produce memories of that classic complainer. “This gift is too old.” “This gift is too young.” “This gift was popular, like, five minutes ago.” Don’t stress. Our fun gifts are sure to make you smile.‎ ‎—Judy Sutton Taylor Snowball Launcher The kids on your list will be happy to drop their electronic devices and head outside during the next big snowstorm thanks to this gift that launches snowballs up to 70 feet. A practice target is included to ensure they’re ready for a hard battle. $16.97 at amazon.com Nintendo Switch Gamers went crazy for this mixed gaming system when it was released last spring, and it was in consistently short supply until now. The device allows users to play solo or with a friend, connect it to a TV to play on a big screen, unfold the stand for tabletop competitions, or use it for hand-held play. $299.99; links to licensed retailers at nintendo.com or amazon.com Mertritte Animal Headphone Tunes will no doubt sound sweeter to lovers of any music genre when they5re coming from these cute-as-can-be headphones designed by celebrity stylists Emily Current and Merritt Elliott. The gold finish adds some fun flare (闪光装置) that is sure to inspire copycats. $59 at pbteen.com BBOP Balls If there s a more entertaining way to settle sibling differences than having warring brothers and sisters bump into each other putting on mega-sized bubble armor (盔甲), we’d like to know about it. Chances are, even what may seem like the most catastrophic conflicts will end in belly laughs after a few rounds wearing these. $69.98 for a set of two at hearthsong.com or amazon.com.‎ ‎21. What will be the best choice for a video game enthusiast?‎ A. Snowball Launcher. B. Nintendo Switch.‎ C. Mertritte Animal Headphone. D. BBOP Balls.‎ ‎22. What can we learn from a BBOP Ball?‎ A. It is a device for belly dance.‎ B. It is the most expensive toy mentioned.‎ C. It is suitable to entertain brothers and sisters.‎ D. It may cause conflicts among brothers and sisters.‎ ‎23. Who does the text specially appeal to?‎ A. Pupils and Teenagers. B. Music Lovers.‎ C. School Teachers. D. Gift Buyers.‎ B Fikiri Kiponda’s path from accountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he ‎ wanted more. He wasn’t quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.‎ He didn’t know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now，he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.‎ Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.‎ Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.‎ Kiponda’s passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme.”‎ Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.‎ Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted (提炼) for its medicinal properties.‎ ‎“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like you’ve done something concrete and I guess everybody would love to do that...so I guess it’s unique work.”‎ ‎24. What was Fikiri Kiponda’s dream job according to the text?‎ A. An accountant.‎ B. A marine conservationist.‎ C. A guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.‎ D. An advocate for turtles.‎ ‎25. What may be the main threat to the turtles?‎ A. The rising sea level. B. Being caught by tourists.‎ C. Overdevelopment in the tourism. D. The reduction in their nesting place.‎ ‎26. Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?‎ A. Energetic but conservative. B. Enthusiastic and caring.‎ C. Arbitrary but considerate. D. Ambitious and knowledgeable.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The man saving endangered sea turtles.‎ B. An unique job of protecting sea turtles.‎ C. A pioneer project protecting sea animals.‎ D. The current situation faced by sea turtles.‎ C An autonomous vehicle designed for making local commerce deliveries was unveiled by Nuro. The vehicle is about the height of an SW but far narrower than a typical car. The electric car features four exterior compartments (暗格) — two on each side — to hold separate deliveries. Each compartment can be tailored to a specific use, such as cooking a pizza or refrigerating a package.‎ ‎“We can use self-driving technology to deliver anything, anytime, anywhere for basically all local goods and services,” Nuro co-founder Dave Ferguson said. “Consumers used to be okay with two-week paid shipping. It became two-week free delivery, followed by one week, two days, and the same day. Now same-day delivery isn’t fast enough for some customers.”‎ Nuro isn’t alone in building robots for local commerce deliveries. Earlier this month, Toyota, a Japanese car company, unveiled a concept vehicle that could be used for package delivery. A handful of startups — including Starship Technologies, Marble and Dispatch — are testing small robots for deliveries on sidewalks.‎ Nuro’s vehicle will likely face legal hurdles. Fully autonomous vehicles without a test driver aren’t legal in California today, and many companies have shifted testing to states where regulators are more welcoming of autonomous vehicles, such as Arizona.‎ Nuro expects to face fewer challenges because it doesn’t carry passengers. Nuro’s narrow size may also be helpful when navigating streets and avoiding pedestrians. The vehicle isn’t equipped with any special features to communicate with pedestrians or other road users. Some companies have tested and patented solutions such as digital screens that signal the car’s next move. Ferguson said his team conducted studies and found that such techniques could confuse people. Nuro believes ifs better to make sure the car performs predictably, so that human drivers know what to expect from it.‎ ‎“We feel by creating this new technology that’s going to enable this last mile delivery, we’re going to be creating new markets and doing things that previously weren’t possible,” Ferguson said. “This is not swapping out Jobs with robots. It’s creating new markets. There will definitely be new employment opportunities.”‎ ‎28. What is the main characteristic of the Nuro’s self-driving vehicle?‎ A. It can cook delicious meals for customers.‎ B. It is a pioneer in the field of self-driving vehicles.‎ C. It is fur narrower and higher than other autonomous ones.‎ D. Its deliveries can be transported in the special compartment.‎ ‎29. Which can best replace the underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Breakthrough. B. Dilemma. C. Restriction. D. Protection.‎ ‎30. Why is the Nuro’s vehicle not equipped with communicating features?‎ A. Its digital screens often break down.‎ B. People may be puzzled at the features.‎ C. The features have not been developed.‎ D. Its performance is usually hard to predict.‎ ‎31. What can we infer about Ferguson’s opinion on this new technology?‎ A. Beneficial. B. Challenging. C. Controversial. D. Ambiguous.‎ D While there are a few ways to make use of your old smartphone, one of the better ways is to convert into a dash cam (行车记录仪) that you can use on your bicycle. With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle.‎ To use your smartphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will need to make sure it is properly secured to your bike. To do this correctly, you must take two strips of heavy-duty Velcro (a kind of cloth used as fastening) along with two pipe Clamps (管夹) and a flat corner brace (角撑) to properly attach it. You will start by attaching the comer brace to your smartphone.‎ Next, attach a Velcro strip to your phoned back. You will put the second strip on the end of the brace comer and cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace. By using heavy-duty Velcro, you shouldn’t have to worry about the camera brace must be attached to the bicycle directly.‎ Take two pipe clamps so you can attach the part of the corner brace so the phone can be held up and used. The pipe clamps must be positioned near the center of the handlebar, which will enable you to get a better picture when videotaping.‎ To run a dash cam app on your old phone, you will just need to download a dash cam app onto the old phone. You will then just start the app at any time you head out on the road. There is always the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco-friendly manner that is much less expensive than purchasing a dash cam.‎ ‎32. What is the purpose of building a dash cam on your bike?‎ A. To make full use of an old smartphone.‎ B. To record the scenery while travelling.‎ C. To reduce an unexpected crash on the road.‎ D. To avoid unnecessary arguments in an accident.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The bike. B. The pipe clamp.‎ C. The smartphone. D. The flat comer brace.‎ ‎34. What can we learn about a Velcro strip?‎ A. It will fix the camera firmly.‎ B. It is better to keep it as long as possible.‎ C. It is important for the flat comer brace.‎ D. It is best put in the center of the smartphone.‎ ‎35. What can be inferred about the DIY dash cam from the last paragraph?‎ A. It is a perfect alternative to a purchased one.‎ B. It is beneficial to environment in some way.‎ C. It is a much more demanding job for the user.‎ D. It makes its owner friendly to other people.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When it comes to the end of daylight savings time (DST), trying to remember how reset the time on the microwave might be the least of our worries. According to a review, a one-hour shift in your sleep cycle can affect you for up to a week. People are more likely to have trouble falling asleep, wake up more frequently throughout the night and wake up earlier than normal for up to seven days after daylight savings time starts. _36_ Here’s how to battle the effects of DST. ‎ ‎● Dim the lights and your device Light can inhibit the production of melatonin, a natural hormone that is associated with sleep onset. When we stare at the screen of a phone or television, or even read next to too bright a light, _37_ Try dimming the lights and turning off your device at least thirty minutes before bed.‎ ‎● Turn down the thermostat (恒温器)‎ When we sleep, our body temperature drops, reaching our lowest level at around 5 a.m. If the air in our bedroom is too warm, _38_ The National Sleep Foundation says the ideal sleeping temperature is around 18 degrees Celsius. Experiment with ‎ what temperature range is best for you.‎ ‎● _39_‎ According to researchers, there’s no bad time to exercise when it comes to improving your sleep. As long as you fit in physical exercise and, most importantly, stay consistent with it, you are less likely to have sleep problems. On the flip side, there is a good and a bad time for food. _40_ Additionally, it’s best to avoid spicy (辛辣的) foods and caffeine before bedtime.‎ A. Exercise often and eat early.‎ B. Develop a bedtime routine.‎ C. But that doesn’t have to be you!‎ D. that can interfere with our natural sleep cycle.‎ E. we essentially force our body into staying awake.‎ F. Eating too late in the day is a main cause of restlessness.‎ G. it only takes five minutes to put the temperature down.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Isn’t it amazing how you never have to water your weeds or nurture (培育) them and they still give you an unwanted crop?‎ I can remember as a young boy my grandfather showed me how to _41_ this annoying weed called Bermuda grass. It was _42_ stuff and it would really _43_ if you didn’t get it out by the _44_.‎ When my wife and I bought our first home about 8 years ago, what I had to deal with this is this certain part weeds _45_ to the Bermuda grass, which would also spread wildly.‎ After getting the inside of our home _46_, it was time to work on the outside. On my hands and knees I _47_— attacked the weeds with a small hand spade getting each one _48_ by the roots.‎ Just this Spring I realized that one particular weed was no longer _49_ but ‎ another one was in full _50_. So again, I got down on my hands and knees and got to work _51_ them from my yard. When I was _52_, my yard was better off.‎ Sometimes our life can be so similar. We all have weeds in our life. These weeds can be challenges, setbacks, or _53_ beliefs, and the list can be _54_.‎ When dealing with these weeds of _55_, the _56_ is to get to the root of them and remove them one by one out and eventually you will _57_ this round. And when another crop of weeds _58_, deal with them directly _59_ they spread, because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it, it will give you more courage and _60_ the next time a problem arises up.‎ ‎41. A. eat up B. dig up C. break up D. put up ‎42. A. powerful B. poisonous C. sensitive D. terrible ‎43. A. spread B. succeed C. withdraw D. compromise ‎44. A. leaves B. hands C. spades D. roots ‎45. A. attractive B. similar C. fundamental D. unknown ‎46. A. counted B. mended C. appreciated D. settled ‎47. A. energetically B. unsuccessfully C. curiously D. thankfully ‎48. A. inside B. out C. off D. across ‎49. A. useful B. dynamic C. different D. common ‎50. A. force B. length C. detail D. vain ‎51. A. collecting B. attending C. ridding D ‎ distinguishing ‎52. A. worn-out B. accustomed C. finished D. introduced ‎53. A. familiar B. religious C. past D. negative ‎54. A. reasonable B. endless C. normal D. uncertain ‎55. A. life B. school C. house D. factory ‎56. A. progress B. solution C. disadvantage D. permission ‎57. A. interrupt B. memorize C. conquer D. recognize ‎58. A. shows up B. shows off C. takes up D. takes ‎59. A. unless B. even if C. before D. so that ‎60. A. impression B. motivation C. wisdom D. satisfaction 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are a few different stories behind the origin of the modern-day Christmas tree, although not all _61_ (root) in fact. Evergreen trees were _62_ (actual) used by people in winter festivals for thousands of years. During the winter solstice (冬至), evergreens signified the coming of spring. As Christianity spread throughout Europe, the trees began to be used as a symbol for Christmas. In mystery plays in Germany, they were often used as props (支柱), _63_ (decorate) with apples to represent the Garden of Eden.‎ One legend credits 16th century Protestant reformer Martin Luther for __64_ (bring) the Christmas tree into homes. Luther was supposedly walking through the ‎ forest on the night before Christmas when he looked up to see stars shine through the tree _65_ (branch). He was so dazzled by the _66_ (beauty) sight that he told his children it reminded him of Jesus and then put up _67_ tree in his own home.‎ But it wasn’t until the mid-19th century _68_ the Christmas tree as we now know it became custom. England’s Queen Victoria encouraged her husband to decorate a tree as he had back at home in _69_ is now Germany. When a drawing of the royal family with their beautiful Christmas tree _70_ (appear) in a London newspaper, the tradition also became popular throughout the UK and US.‎ 第四部分 写作（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog looking hopelessly on the sidewalk. I was held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it. However, my mom was unwilling to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, two cats and a dog. I begged my mom not to let it go. Finally, we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didn’t return home from work. Just then the girl and her dad drove near, searching for their lost pets. When they thanked us caring the dog, I felt very happy.‎ 第二节 书面表达（版权所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分)‎ 假定你是高三学生李华。你作为交换生要到英国学习，你的好友Peter要去机场接你，却因天降大雪，航班取消。请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 说明原因；‎ ‎2. 另约时间；‎ ‎3. 表达感谢。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2018届高三第六次质量考评 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BCABA 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BCD 24-27 ADBA 28-31 DCBA 32-35 DCAB 36-40 CEDAF 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎41-45 BDADB 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CCDBA 56-60 BCACC 第二节 ‎61. are rooted 62. actually 63. decorated 64. bringing 65. branches ‎66. beautiful 67. a 68. that 69. what 70. appeared 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 第一处：hopelessly→hopeless ‎ 第二处：去掉was 第三处：feed→fed 第四处：them→it 第五处：was→were 第六处：deciding→decided 第七处：whom—who 第八处：the→a 第九处：pets→pet ‎ 第十处：caring前添加for 第二节 书面表达 Dear Peter,‎ I’m more than glad to see you in the flesh. I’m writing to tell you something ‎ unexpected happened.‎ Firstly, I regret to tell you that I can’t arrive at the airport as planned because of the violent snow, which has been lasting for two days and nights. Therefore all the roads are blocked and the flight I would have taken is canceled. Fortunately, I have booked anther ticket for next Wednesday. I hope you can pick me up then. Lastly, please accept my sincere thanks for your kind help, without which, I can’t imagine what trouble I would have since I have never been there before.‎ Wish to see you very soon.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua