2018-2019学年福建省师大附中高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年福建省师大附中高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年福建师大附中高二（上）期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）‎ A As a senior， my future is always on my mind． To be exact， thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test． Because of this， words of wisdom are a source of comfort． Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford's graduating class in 2005and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future． It wasn't always like that， though． It started when I became a junior， when college came into view． It's the first big step to making your life your own． So when Jobs discussed his life as a student， some fears were eased． He， too， felt the need to attend college to make something of himself． He faced what many are extremely afraid of： uncertainty． His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important． His story had a happy ending， of course， since he certainly turned out well． This doesn't mean that students shouldn't attend college， but rather that they shouldn't worry so much． You'll get where you need to go， even if your path is a bit more winding（蜿蜒的）than you'd like． Jobs talked about the hardships in his work． His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be， which restates the point： don't panic． One particular part of his speech stayed with me． Steve Jobs quoted（引用）the saying "Stay hungry， stay foolish" and it has become my motto． Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool， no matter how much you've learned or experienced． There is always more to explore． Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated． Steve Jobs's level of success is attainable， and I aim to prove that． With the will power to go into the world living every day like it's my last and allowing the future to take care of itself， I will do great things． In the last moments of my life， I'll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for．‎ 1. It is suggested in Paragraphs 1and 2 that ______ ．‎ A. Steve Jobs didn't attend college B. Steve Jobs failed because of his decision C. the author is a college student D. the author cares much about his future 2. What did the author gain from Jobs's speech？ ______ ‎ A. Courage to drop out of school． B. Confidence in defeating Jobs． C. Interest in computer industry． D. Bravery to face uncertainties．‎ 3. What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech？ ______ ‎ A. Have the desire to learn more． B. Be content with what they know． C. Stay calm in the face of hardships． D. Be modest so as to learn more．‎ 4. The passage is mainly about ______ ．‎ A. the wisdom drawn from a speech B. the most impressive quotation in life C. a memorable meeting with Jobs D. an experience of a speech ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】DDBA 略 略 ‎ B For many years there's been a debate about rewarding our children． Does it work？ Is it effective？ Some people think we should establish a standard with our kids and give them something for meeting this standard as a reward． Punishment is given out in much the same way， but it's used when certain standards of performance， behavior， etc． have not been met． Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment， and work harder when promised a valuable reward． The problem is what happens when you aren't around． To develop responsible， self-disciplined（自律） kids， parents need to promote certain ideas． One of these ideas is that everyone pitches in and helps in your family． Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task if we choose to make it so． When a task is for a worthy cause （our family can enjoy the house more because I helped clean it）， this message can have a big impact． This is how we help our kids develop a sense of responsibility． When our children develop this responsibility， they'll be more disciplined， and they'll control their emotions better． When we give rewards to our kids， we reduce the sense of responsibility． We also create children who may temporarily perform to a certain standard， but who aren't likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them． "Rewards and punishment can change behavior for a while， but they cannot change the person who engages in the behavior，" said Alfie Kohn， author of Punished by Rewards． "Good values have to be grown from the inside out．" Parents can help give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a life time． The real rewards that your children receive will be their readiness for the complex and demanding world that waits for them-a world that rewards those who have learned the secrets of discipline responsibility． So keep those shiny rewarding to yourself， and let your kids find their own rewards．‎ 1. According to the passage， when children are threatened with punishment， ______ ．‎ A. they may lose interest in their work B. they may appear to be well-behaved C. they may change to another person D. the results will be worse than usual 2. The underlined part "the carrot" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ______ ．‎ A. rewards B. aims C. apologies D. doubts 3. According to the passage， Alfie Kohn would agree that parents should ______ ．‎ A. never pay attention to the way their children do things B. show their children how to behave by example ‎ C. never punish their children D. help their children establish good values 1. What's the best title for the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Do you often reward your children？ B. Should parents reward their children？ C. When should parents reward their children？ D. What can parents reward their children with？‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】BADB 略 略 ‎ C It has long been believed that drinking green tea is good for the memory． Now researchers have discovered how the chemical properties（特性） of China's favorite drink affect the generation of brain cells， providing benefits for memory and spatial（空间的） learning． "There has been plenty of scientific attention on its use in helping prevent cardiovascular（心血管） diseases， but now there is evidence that its chemical properties may affect cellular mechanisms（细胞结构） in the brain，" said Professor Yun Bai． Professor Bai's team focused on the organic chemical EGCG， a key property of green tea． The team believed it can also have a beneficial effect against age-related degenerative（退化的） diseases． "We proposed that EGCG can improve learning by affecting the generation of neuron cells， a process known as neurogenesis，" said Bai． "We focused our research on the hippocampus， the part of the brain which processes information from short-term to long-term memory．" The team found that EGCG increases the production of neural progenitor cells， which can adapt， or differentiate， into various types of cells． The team then used laboratory mice to discover if this increased cell production gave an advantage to memory or spatial learning． "We ran tests on two groups of mice， one which had drunk EGCG and a control group，" said Bai． "First the mice were trained for three days to find a visible platform in their maze（迷宫）． Then they were trained for seven days to find a hidden platform．" The team found that the EGCG treated mice required less time to find the hidden platform． Overall the results showed that EGCG promotes learning and memory by improving object recognition and spatial memory． "We have shown that the organic chemical EGCG acts directly to increase the production of neural progenitor cells， both in glass tests and in mice，" concluded Bai． "This helps us to understand the potential（潜能） for EGCG， and green tea which contains it， to help treat degenerative diseases and memory loss．"‎ 2. The new evidence suggests chemical properties ______ ．‎ A. in black tea may impact cellular mechanisms in the brain B. in green tea may affect cellular mechanisms in the brain C. in black tea may damage cellular mechanisms in the brain D. in green tea may damage memory and spatial learning 3. According to the passage， Professor Bai's team paid attention to ______ ．‎ A. short-term and long-term memory B. the generation of neuron cells and hippocampus ‎ C. age-related degenerative diseases D. the organic chemical EGCG and hippocampus 1. The team found that it took more time ______ ．‎ A. for the EGCG treated mice to find the hidden platform B. for the EGCG treated mice to find the visible platform C. for the control mice to find the hidden platform D. for the control mice to find the visible platform 2. What might be the potential for EGCG？ ______ ‎ A. To decrease the blood level． B. To improve the time memory． C. To help treat memory loss． D. To cure degenerative diseases．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段but now there is evidence that its chemical properties may affect cellular mechanisms（细胞结构） in the brain，但现在有证据表明，它的化学性质可能影响大脑中的细胞机制．可知在绿茶中可能影响大脑的细胞机制，故选B． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段We proposed that EGCG can improve learning by affecting the generation of neuron cells， a process known as neurogenesis，" said Bai． "We focused our research on the hippocampus， the part of the brain which processes information from short-term to long-term memory．"研究小组认为，它还能对与年龄有关的退行性疾病产生有益的影响．Bai．说："我们的研究重点是海马体，即大脑中处理短期和长期记忆信息的部分．"可知他们注意有机化学卵细胞和海马体，故选D． 3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段First the mice were trained for three days to find a visible platform in their maze（迷宫）． Then they were trained for seven days to find a hidden platform．"The team found that the EGCG treated mice required less time to find the hidden platform．首先，老鼠经过三天的训练，在迷宫中找到一个看得见的平台．然后，老鼠经过七天的训练，找到了一个隐藏的平台．研究小组发现，接受egcg治疗的老鼠找到隐藏的平台所需的时间更少．可知为了控制老鼠找到隐藏的平台花了更多时间，故选C． 4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段Overall the results showed that EGCG promotes learning and memory by improving object recognition and spatial memory．总体结果表明，egcg通过提高物体识别和空间记忆来促进学习和记忆．可知有助于治疗记忆缺失，故选C． 文章介绍长期以来，人们一直认为喝绿茶对记忆力有好处．现在，研究人员已经发现，中国喜爱的饮料的化学特性如何影响脑细胞的生成，为记忆和空间学习提供了益处．人们关注它在预防心血管疾病方面的作用，但现在有证据表明，它的化学性质可能影响大脑中的细胞机制． 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Creating a reader-friendly home A home filled with reading material is a good way to help kids become enthusiastic readers． What kind of books should you have？ (1) If they're too young ‎ to have a preference， your local librarian can offer suggestions about age-appropriate books． Here are some other tips： (2) Collect board books or books with mirrors and different textures（质地） for babies． Preschoolers enjoy alphabet books， rhyming books， and picture books． Elementary-age kids will enjoy variety： fiction， nonfiction， and poetry， plus dictionaries and other reference books． Keep reading material handy． Keep sturdy（耐用的） books with other toys for easy exploration． Books near the changing table and high chair can be helpful distractions for younger kids at appropriate moments． (3) Keep books next to comfortable chairs and sofas where you cuddle up （蜷缩着睡）so you can read after feedings and before naps． Create a special reading place． As kids grow， keep age-appropriate books and magazines on shelves they can reach in their favorite places around the house． (4) Place some of the books with the covers facing out so they're easy to spot． Put a basket full of books and magazines next to their favorite places to sit． Create a cozy reading corner， and encourage kids to use it by setting up "reading corner time" each day． Keep it appealing． Make sure reading areas have good lighting． Change the materials often - add seasonal books， change different magazines， and include books that relate to what kids are interested in or studying in school． (5) ． Place a CD or tape player nearby for audio books． A． Keep a varied selection． B． Ask your kids about their interests． C． Plastic books can even go in the bathtub． D． Encourage kids to create their own reading． E． Try to teach kids some artwork on their own． F． Make these shelves appealing and keep them organized． G． Decorate the corner with your child's artwork or writing．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】G ‎【解析】1-5  B A C F G 1．B．细节理解题．根据前文"What kind of books should you have你应该有什么样的书"可知此处应填"问问你的孩子他们的兴趣"．故选B． 2．A．细节理解题．根据下文"Collect board books or books with mirrors and different textures for babies收集板书或有镜子和不同纹理的书给宝宝"可知此处应填"保持多样化的选择"．故选A． ‎ ‎3．C．细节理解题．根据下文"Keep books next to comfortable chairs and sofas where you cuddle up so you can read after feedings and before naps把书放在舒适的椅子和沙发旁边，这样你就可以在吃完饭和午睡前看书了"可知此处应填"塑料书甚至可以放在浴缸里"．故选C． 4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"keep age-appropriate books and magazines on shelves they can reach in their favorite places around the house把适合孩子年龄的书籍和杂志放在书架上，放在他们最喜欢的地方"可知此处应填"让这些书架吸引人，并保持整齐"．故选F． 5．G．推理判断题．根据前文"and include books that relate to what kids are interested in or studying in school．包括孩子们感兴趣或在学校学习的相关书籍"可知此处应填"用孩子的作品或文字装饰角落"．故选G． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了一个充满阅读材料的家庭是帮助孩子成为热情读者的好方法．你应该拥有什么样的书？问问你的孩子他们的兴趣．如果他们太年轻而没有偏好，你的当地图书馆员可以提供关于适龄图书的建议． 做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑； 2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系； 4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ We went for a walk in the fields，my mother，my wife，my son and I． Mother had been(18) to come out with us，for she was in poor health，and even a（n）(19) distance would make her feel tired．But I insisted that，just for this reason，walking was necessary．(20) her agreement，she went to fetch her overcoat． This year，spring came too late．Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold．But(21) spring was here now，and my mother had(22) another bitter winter． My mother and I walked in front，followed by my wife and son．Later，(23) occurred between us：my mother wanted to take the main road，for it was wide and(24)，while my son preferred the little path，where there might be more interesting things．It was(25) me to make the final decision．My mother had got used to listening to her strong son，and my son was in the habit of(26) his father，a big figure in his mind．I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy(27)．I tried to(28) a win-win choice，but failed．Finally，I decided(29)my son，because there would be long years(30) in which I could be with him． But my mother changed her(31)，and said，"We'd better take the little path．You'll have to(32) me on your back in places I can't walk across，" Differences thus(33)； we picked our way along the little path．When we came to a certain spot，I let my mother get on my back．My wife followed my(34) and carried our son．(35) as my mother was，she was quite thin，and not heavy at all．My son was(36)，but a child could only be so heavy．Despite this，both my wife and I walked(37)，as steadily as possible，as if we bore the whole world on our backs．‎ 1. ‎ A. uncertain B. excited C. unwilling D. cautious 2. ‎ A. short B. average C. long D. extra 3. ‎ A. Reaching B. Nodding C. Having D. Getting 4. ‎ A. above all B. after all C. in addition D. in fact 5. ‎ A. enjoyed B. missed C. suffered D. survived 6. ‎ A. alternatives B. barriers C. differences D. quarrels 7. ‎ A. busy B. smooth C. empty D. long 8. ‎ A. up to B. away from C. in for D. out of 1. ‎ A. offending B. greeting C. loving D. obeying 2. ‎ A. responsibility B. pressure C. guidance D. atmosphere 3. ‎ A. work out B. give out C. turn out D. carry out 4. ‎ A. upon B. against C. for D. about 5. ‎ A. before B. around C. later D. ahead 6. ‎ A. attitude B. direction C. mind D. route 7. ‎ A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch 8. ‎ A. occurred B. settled C. remained D. split 9. ‎ A. example B. path C. pattern D. instruction 10. ‎ A. Ill B. Old C. Short D. Tall 11. ‎ A. thin B. fat C. naughty D. small 12. ‎ A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. easily ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】B ‎【小题8】A ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】A ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】B ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】C ‎【小题16】B ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】A ‎【解析】41-45 CABBD   46-50 CBADA   51-55 ABDCC   56-60  BADBA 41．C．推理判断题．unwilling不愿意；根据"for she was in poor health"可知妈妈不愿意跟我们出来．故选C． 42．A．细节理解题．short短；句意：走很短的路都会让她觉得很累．故选A． 43．B．词义辨析题．Nodding点头；联系上下文可知母亲点头同意．故选B． 44．B．考查短语．after all终究；句意：春天终究还是来了．故选B． 45．D．细节理解题．survived从…中坚持下来；联系上下文可知母亲从严冬中坚持了下来．故选D． 46．C．推理判断题．differences分歧；句意：后来发生了分歧．故选C． 47．B．细节理解题．smooth平坦；联系上下文可知因此她想走大路，大路宽阔平坦．故选B． 48．A．考查短语．up to由…来决定；句意：我来决定最后的选择．故选A． 49．D．词义辨析题．obeying听从；联系上下文可知儿子习惯听从父亲的话．故选D． 50．A．推理判断题．responsibility责任；句意：我突然感觉到责任的重量．故选A． 51．A．考查短语．work out想出；句意：我尽力想出一个双赢的办法．故选A． 52．B．细节理解题．against反对；联系上下文可知最后，我决定委屈儿子．故选B． 53．D．词义辨析题．ahead未来；句意：因为未来还有很长的路要走，我可以和他在一起．故选D． 54．C．推理判断题．mind想法；联系下文可知我的母亲放弃了她的想法．故选C． 55．C．细节理解题．carry背；句意：我走不过去的时候你就背着我．故选C． 56．B．词义辨析题．settled解决了；联系上下文可知分歧解决了．故选B． 57．A．推理判断题．example效仿；根据"My wife followed my example"可知，妻子效仿我也背起了儿子．故选A． 58．D．词义辨析题．Tall高；句意：她像我的母亲一样高．故选D． 59．B．细节理解题．fat胖；根据下文"but a child could only be so heavy"可知我的儿子很胖．故选B． 60．A．推理判断题．slowly缓慢的；句意：我和妻子都是慢慢地，走得很仔细，因为我们觉得在我们背上的，就是整个世界．故选A ‎． 本文是一篇教育文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了作者一家人出去游玩，出现了分歧，作者尽力想出一个双赢的办法．最后作者解决了分歧． 完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断．通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配如after all等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. Ancient Chinese people have always been praised for their building (1) （ skill） and wisdom， which have been passed down to modern Chinese people． The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（HZMB）， (2) is located at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary （珠江口）， is a huge sea crossing， (3) （ link） the Hong Kong SAR， Zhuhai city and the Macao SAR． The 55-kilometre bridge， named as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"， is the result of five years of research and (4) nine years of building． The project (5) （ consist） of a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge， a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel and an artificial island (6) the coast． Not only (7) the bridge be a transport link， but also it will be a (8) （society）， economic， cultural， and tourism connection among the three areas． It will bring people in Hong Kong， Macao and Guangdong within a "one-hour living circle"， which (9) （expect） to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area． Indeed， "the HZMB is one of the most important elements （元素） of the development of the Bay Area，" said Jason Ni Mengcheng， an (10) （assist） professor at City University of Hong Kong．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】skills ‎【小题2】which ‎【小题3】linking ‎【小题4】another ‎【小题5】consists ‎【小题6】off ‎【小题7】will ‎【小题8】social ‎【小题9】is expected ‎【小题10】assistant ‎【解析】1．skills，考查名词的数，skill为可数名词，所以用复数泛指． 2． which ，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导． 3． linking，考查现在分词，link和它所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语． 4． another，考查句意，根据句意"这座55公里长的大桥被誉为"现代世界七大奇迹之一"，是五年研究和另外九年建设的成果．"，所以用another"另一个"． 5． consists，考查主谓一致，consist 不用于被动语态，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语． 6． off，考查介词，表示"离…不远处"，所以用介词off． 7． will，考查倒装，not only放在句首，构成句子的部分倒装，表示将来，所以用will放在主语前面． 8． social，考查形容词，作定语，所以用形容词． 9． is expected，考查语态，句子主语和expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态． 10． assistant，考查形容词，表示"副的"‎ ‎，放在名词前面，所以用形容词． 本文讲述古代中国人的建筑技艺和智慧一直受到人们的称赞，这些技艺和智慧传给了现代中国人．中国建造了香港珠海澳门大桥． 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）‎ 1. The company refused the workers' demand that their salary must be raised．______‎ ‎【答案】must 改为 should或者删除must ‎【解析】must 改为 should或者删除must 略 略 ‎ 2. If he doesn't attend the meeting to be held next week ， nor do I．______‎ ‎【答案】do改为will ‎【解析】答案：do改为will．考查改错．句意：如果他不参加下周举行的会议，我也不参加．if引导的条件句是一般现在时，主句用将来时，所以提前will． 如果他不参加下周举行的会议，我也不参加 改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等． ‎ 3. The child wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to do．______‎ ‎【答案】do后加it 或者删除do ‎【解析】答案：do后加it 或者删除do．考查改错．句意：这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但他母亲叫他不要骑．told sb not to如果后边的动词不是be动词，省略到to．but作为连词，后加it形成完整的句子．所以两种方法都可以． 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但他母亲叫他不要骑． 改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等． ‎ 4. There is a system which the waste is disposed of without polluting the environment．______‎ ‎【答案】which改为where 或者在which前加in ‎【解析】答案：which改为where．考查改错．句意： 或者在which前加in有一个系统可以在不污染环境的情况下处理废物．先行词是system在定语从句中做状语，所以用where或者in  which引导． 有一个系统可以在不污染环境的情况下处理废物． 改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等． ‎ 5. Jack is crazy about football， and he enjoys himself at the instant he shoots a goal．______‎ ‎【答案】去掉 at ‎【解析】去掉 at 略 略 ‎ 1. So badly his leg injured that he was sent to hospital in no time．______‎ ‎【答案】his 前面加was ‎【解析】his 前面加was 略 略 ‎ 2. Should if I lose my job， I would take a course to acquire more knowledge and skills．______‎ ‎【答案】删除if ‎【解析】略 ‎ 3. If you don't want to be leaving out， you can do nothing but find chances to talk to your roommates．______‎ ‎【答案】leaving改为left ‎【解析】leaving改为left 略 略 ‎ 六、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）‎ 4. A passer-by showed me the way to the hotel and then I went straight to it， as______（instruct）．‎ ‎【答案】instructed ‎【解析】instructed 略 略 ‎ 5. The developed countries are really the ones that are______（blame）for global warming．‎ ‎【答案】to blame ‎【解析】to blame 略 略 ‎ 6. She could not tolerate her dog______ （poison） to death by the evil man．‎ ‎【答案】being poisoned ‎【解析】being poisoned 略 略 ‎ 7. Not hoping to attract the public's attention， the famous couple had their wedding______ （arrange） secretly．‎ ‎【答案】arranged ‎【解析】略 ‎ 1. After a day's hard work， Mary went to the nearby shop to treat herself______ an ice cream．‎ ‎【答案】to ‎【解析】to 略 略 ‎ 2. Johnson's name was read and the headmaster gave a detailed______（describe） of his heroics．‎ ‎【答案】description ‎【解析】description 略 略 ‎ 3. ‎（Teens） Despite______ （apply） for hundreds of jobs， he is still out of work．‎ ‎【答案】applying/having applied ‎【解析】答案：applying/having applied   考查单词填空．句意：尽管已经申请了数百份工作，他现在仍然失业．介词despite意为"尽管"，后接名词，所以用动词apply的名词applying形式；完成形式have applied可以表示过去动作对现在的影响，故填：applying/having applied 尽管已经申请了数百份工作，他现在仍然失业． 考查单词填空．要求考生首先掌握题干的具体意思，然后综合考虑人称、时态、语态和句式，结合句子结构运用正确的词性、词形填空． ‎ 4. ‎（Teens） His strong feelings about closure has its roots in his childhood， when his father died______ （expect）．‎ ‎【答案】unexpectedly ‎【解析】答案：unexpectedly  考查单词填空．句意：他对封闭的强烈感情源于他的童年，当他的父亲意外去世时．副词unexpectedly 意为"意外地"，修饰动词died，故填：unexpectedly 他对封闭的强烈感情源于他的童年，当他的父亲意外去世时． 考查单词填空．要求考生首先掌握题干的具体意思，然后综合考虑人称、时态、语态和句式，结合句子结构运用正确的词性、词形填空． ‎ 5. Happily this was______when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well．‎ ‎【答案】accomplished without conflict ‎【解析】答案：accomplished without conflict  考查单词填空．句意：令人高兴的是，当苏格兰国王詹姆斯成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，没有冲突就完成了．动词短语accomplish without conflict意为"没有冲突的完成"，主语this与动词accomplish为被动关系，动词要用过去分词形式，故填：accomplished without conflict 令人高兴的是，当苏格兰国王詹姆斯成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，没有冲突就完成了． 考查单词填空．要求考生首先掌握题干的具体意思，然后综合考虑人称、时态、语态和句式，结合句子结构运用正确的词性、词形填空． ‎ 6. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless______．‎ ‎【答案】it is stuck to the burn ‎【解析】答案：it is stuck to the burn．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入it is stuck to the burn，根据前文中的remove，要用一般现在时，stick to意为"粘附在…上"，此处用一般现在时的被动语态． 如有必要，使用剪刀来脱掉衣服除非它粘在了烧伤处． 考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． ‎ 七、单句改错（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）‎ 1. You have three layers of skin______， poisons and the sun's harmful rays．‎ ‎【答案】which act as a barrier against disease ‎【解析】which act as a barrier against disease 略 略 ‎ 八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）‎ 2. The wealthy man wrote in his will that his money was to be d______ equally among his sons．‎ ‎【答案】ivided ‎【解析】divided 略 略 ‎ 3. The businessman， a______ of selling fake bomb detectors， was sentenced to prison．‎ ‎【答案】ccused ‎【解析】accused 略 略 ‎ 4. For customers' c______， the supermarket offers a bag-packing service．‎ ‎【答案】onvenience ‎【解析】convenience 略 略 ‎ 5. Eating too much fat can c______ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure．‎ ‎【答案】contribute ‎【解析】略 ‎ 6. Some of the admirable journalists lost their lives to i______ people of the true situation．‎ ‎【答案】inform ‎【解析】略 ‎ 7. My schedule is t______ right now， but I'll try to spare half an hour for you．‎ ‎【答案】ight ‎【解析】tight ‎ 略 略 ‎ 1. Mother has bought her little daughter v______ of dresses that have almost filled the daughter's cupboard．‎ ‎【答案】varieties ‎【解析】略 ‎ 2. C______ himself on the cartoon film， the naughty boy sat still on the chair．‎ ‎【答案】oncentrating ‎【解析】Concentrating 略 略 ‎ 3. It is a pity that our team was narrowly d______ in the game by 2 points．‎ ‎【答案】defeated ‎【解析】略 ‎ 九、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）‎ 4. John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert， indeed， that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician． But he became inspired when he thought about______cholera．‎ ‎【答案】helping ordinary people exposed to ‎【解析】略 ‎ 5. I still cannot believe that______ last year． I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008．‎ ‎【答案】I am taking up this prize that I won ‎【解析】答案：I am taking up this prize that I won．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入I am taking up this prize that I won，此处现在进行时表示一般将来时，take up意为"接受"． 我仍然不能相信我就要去拿我去年赢得的这个奖．我必须不断提醒我自己：我真的身处3008年了． 考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． ‎ 6. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth． So we wrote an article______．‎ ‎【答案】suggesting he was guilty ‎【解析】suggesting he was guilty 略 略 ‎ 十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 7. 假如你是新希望中学学生张明．参加"一带一路"国际峰会论坛的Mr． Johnson 想组织一次英国学生考察中国古代丝绸之路的活动，所以在《中国日报》上刊登了一则招聘志愿者的广吿．你有意应聘，请给Mr．Johnson 写封信推荐自己．要点如下： 1．写信原因； 2． 英语流利；熟悉古丝绸之路相关历史知识；有组织团队活动的经验； 3‎ ‎．希望获得该职位． 注意： 1．  词数l00左右．信的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总字数． 2．  参考词汇： 跨文化交际意识a sense of cross-cultural communication 古代丝绸之路the ancient Silk Road Dear Mr． Johnson， I' m Zhang Ming， a student from Xinxiwang High School． _______ Best wishes． Yours Zhang Ming ‎【答案】Dear Mr． Johnson， I'm Zhang Ming， a student from Xinxiwang High School． I' m writing to apply for the position of volunteer you advertised on China Daily．（自我介绍，提出申请） My experience has made me a qualified volunteer for your activity． First， I'm not only fluent in English but also have a good sense of cross-cultural communication， which enables me to provide a good service．【高分句型一】 Second， I am familiar with the history of the ancient Silk Road and know many stories about it． Third， as an outgoing member of the Students' Union， I have gained much experience in organizing social activities． In a word， I think I wouldn' t let you down if I were given this opportunity．【高分句型二】（介绍自己的优势，表明决心） Looking forward to your early reply．（期盼回复） Best wishes． Yours， Zhang Ming ‎【解析】高分句型 1．First， I'm not only fluent in English but also have a good sense of cross-cultural communication， which enables me to provide a good service． 代指主句 I'm not only fluent in English but also have a good sense of cross-cultural communication，关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 enables me to provide a good service． 首先，我不仅英语流利，而且有良好的跨文化交际意识，这使我能够提供良好的服务． 2．In a word， I think I wouldn' t let you down if I were given this opportunity． 宾语从句I wouldn' t let you down if I were given this opportunity用了虚拟语气，表示将来 总而言之，如果我有机会，我想我不会让你失望的． 这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少． ‎