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【英语】2018届二轮复习动词及动词短语学案(44页word版)
2018届二轮复习 动词及动词短语 1.Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission. A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……;follow遵循, 依照……行事;receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。 2.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘, 贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。 3.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉;结果是;生产;start out出发;开始做某事;go out外出;熄灭;过时。 4.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson . A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗cut in插话, 打断别人的话;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉, 剪下;cut up剁碎, 砍碎。 5.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father. A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现;pick out拣出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。 6.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过;完成;result from(作为原因)产生, 发生;turn into变成……;bring about导致……。 7.Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures. A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。 8.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ? A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。 9.Please tell me how the accident .I am still in the dark. A.came by B.came upon C.came to D.came about 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗come by得到;获得;come upon发现;碰上;come to达到;提及;come about产生, 引起。 10.Everybody in the village knew him, so we had his house. A.turning up B.putting up C.making up` D.showing up 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗turn up表示 “出现, 露面”, put up表示 “建立, 搭起”;make up表示 “编造, 组成”;show up表示 “使显眼, 显现”。根据句意, 空格处应该表示 “编造”。 11.In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:在儿时, 祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求, 需求;remind提醒;allow允许;hope希望, 故答案是B。 12.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. A.down B.up C.up D.out 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗break down分解;拆分;break up毁坏, 破坏, break off断绝;中断;break out爆发, 突然发生, break down意思合适。 13.It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training. A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗call for要求;answer for 负责;provide for供养, 为……做好准备;plan for为……作计划, 打算。 14.—Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question? —No problem. A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。 15.—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it? —Oh, really!I haven’t my mailbox yet. A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词的含义区别。 〖解析〗examine指 “对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”;review “回顾, 复习”;test指 “测试、试验, 检验”, check指 “检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化, 状况是否良好, 是否有效”。 16.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday? A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态;put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的动作;try on表示 “试穿”。 17.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查短语动词的意义辨析。 〖解析〗bring up养育, 抚养;提出;呕吐;refer to谈及, 涉及;查阅, 参考;look for寻找;try on试穿。句意为:总裁在这次商务会议上发表了近半小时的讲话, 而没有参看他的笔记。 18.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message. A.have B.get C.ask D.tell 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词用法。 〖解析〗动词get, ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 而have是使役动词, 其后接不带to的不定式作宾补;由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意, 故选A项 19.They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗to spare是固定短语, 意为 “剩余的”。句意为:他们动身晚了, 到达机场时只剩下几分钟了。 20.The manager had fallen asleep where he , without undressing. A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。 〖解析〗句意为:经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了, 没有脱衣服。当 “躺”或 “位于”讲时, 原形动词为lie, 过去式和过去分词分别是lay, lain, 现在分词是lying。此处用的是过去进行时态was lying, 其他词形都不正确。 21.He is such a man who is always fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗find fault with sb.意为 “故意找……麻烦”。 22.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport. A.send;away B.see;off C.leave;off D.show;around 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词辨析和句意理解。 〖解析〗句意为:John明天要要伦敦, 我要到机场去给他送行。send away意为 “打发走”;see off意为 “给某人送行”; leave off意为 “停止”;show around意为 “带领某人参观”。 23.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday. A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查短语解释。 〖解析〗turn up找到;出现;证明出;调大;fix up修补;解决;治愈;set up建立;成立;make up编造;组成;化妆。 24.It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。 25.— Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. — If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查短语解释。 〖解析〗come down下降, 下来;take down把……拆开;turn over翻转, 翻身;go over复习;仔细检查。 26.— Are you going to have a holiday this year? — I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place . A.off B.out C.behind D.over 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗leave off使停止;不再使用;leave out省去, 略去;遗漏;leave behind把……丢在后面;遗留;leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “ 我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。 27.The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A.came B.grew C.got D.went 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗go green表示转变、转换。 28.I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. A.broke out B.put out C.came out D.got out 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗break out发生, 符合题意;put out扑灭;come out, get out出来。句意为:火灾发生时, 我正在睡觉……。 29.—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it. A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗get through做完。 30.With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗turn to求助于;turn on打开(开关、电源等);turn off关掉(灯等);turn over翻身, 翻转。 31.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗develop形成;开发;develop a habit of...形成……习惯。 32.It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗come over过去;come out出来;come about出现, 到来;come up发生, 符合题意。 33.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter. A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗C项意为 “调查”, 符合题意;A项意为 “浏览”;B项意为 “解决”;D项意为 “观察”。 34.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes of my childhood. A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗A项唤起, B项需要, C项号召, D项召集。句意为:……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。 35. Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗C项意为 “平息”。A项意为 “出现, 到来”;B项意为 “回来”;D项意为 “吹出”, 句意为:虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选C项。 36.— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? — Well, I somehow. A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。 〖解析〗get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如:I’d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on快;进步(展);发生;开始;watch out当心, 注意;set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。 37.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher. A.make B.turn C.get D.grow 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗make表示 “使成为”为及物动词;turn表示 “变成, 变为”为不及物动词;get表示 “变成, 做成”为不及物动词;grow表示 “生长, 成长”。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 “使成为”之意, 故A项正确。 . 38After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法。 〖解析〗由后置语境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白处应表示 “对……产生兴趣”, 故A项正确。save up储蓄;keep up使……不掉下来;draw up起草, 拟订。 39.We the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。 〖解析〗reach到达;延伸;lost丢失, 失去;missed错过;caught抓住, 赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。 40.Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had his leg. A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查动词词义辨析。 〖解析〗damage指 “破坏, 损坏”;hurt伤害, 使……受伤;hit击中, 打中;strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。 41.The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查系动词的用法。 〖解析〗feel作为系动词用时, 其后常跟形容词作表语, 指 “(东西)摸上去有某种感觉;给人某种感觉”。如:Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指 “水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”, 故A、B两项排除, 不应用被动语态;由jumped判断, 此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。 42.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so. A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。 43.We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意;which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill. 44.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。 〖解析〗when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时;refer to参考, 提及;speak of说起;focus on注意, 聚焦于。 45.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。 〖解析〗break down(机器等)发生故障;(人)感情崩溃;break out(战争, 灾难等)突然发生;break up分开;分解;结束。break in强行进入; 打断(谈话等)。 46.We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly. A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查短语动词的用法。 〖解析〗look up查找;take down记下;写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为:我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。 47.— What should I do first? — The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A.go B.tell C.write D.say 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查动词的用法。 〖解析〗句意为 “我应该先做什么?” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示 “……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read, 如:The board says/reads, “Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着: “勿踏草地。” 48.She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。 〖解析〗pick up偶然、无意中学会……。 49.Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this! A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。 〖解析〗prefer更喜欢;expect期待;估计;suggest建议;表明, 暗示, suppose认为。此处用expect(期望, 期盼)表示 “原以为这顿饭会更好一些”, 体现了说话者失望的心情。 50.I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。 〖解析〗look through浏览, 仔细查看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out当心, 注意。句意为:我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。 51.“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。 〖解析〗look down向下看;look up 抬头, 向上看;look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。 52.Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone? A.make B.open C.consider D.mind 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗make制造;使;open开;consider认为;考虑;mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。 53.Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。 54.At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。 55.Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完;通过;get off动身;起飞;下班;下车;get into进入;染上(习惯);陷入;get down使沮丧;记下。 56.—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗表示 “时间过去”用go by。 57.Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . A.do B.take C.like D.have 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查do的用法。 〖解析〗前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。 58.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意;appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意;stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。 59.—Look!He’s running so fast! —Hard to his legs were once broken. A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词的意思。 〖解析〗句意为:“看!他跑得那么快!” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意识到;find找到, 发现。 60.—Have you some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗come about发生;come into进入;得到;come up with想出;come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为:“你想出新的主意了吗?” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。” 61.It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration. A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗call for需要, 需求;make up弥补;lie in在于;stand for代表。句意为:就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。 62.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗close down关闭;call off取消;turn down调低;拒绝;set off出发。句意为:如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。 63.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite as planned. A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语意义辨析。 〖解析〗find out查明, 发现, 了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;用完;hand out分发;work out算出;结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。 64.Mum to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.” A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:“安静!你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。 65.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。 〖解析〗句意为:我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始。 66.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。 〖解析〗difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。 68.—Can I smoke here? —Sorry.We don’t here. A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词allow用法。 〖解析〗allow doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。 69.Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词remain用法。 〖解析〗remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。 70.Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为:毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。 71.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。 〖解析〗句意为:电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……, 辨别出……;turn out结果是……, 证明是……;bring out取出来;使出现;call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。 62.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。 〖解析〗A项意为 “偶遇”;B项意为 “克服(困难等)”;C项意为 “来访”;D项意为 “下车”。句意为:如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。 63.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to . A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。 〖解析〗turn to sb.求助于某人;look for寻找;deal with处理, 应付;talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。 64.Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。 〖解析〗句意为:你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗?take off脱下;起飞;look after照顾;give up放弃;go over复习;仔细查看。 65.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语意义辨析。 〖解析〗turn out结果是, 证明是;find out查明, 发现, 了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;(消息等)发布, 发表;carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。 66.Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。 〖解析〗A项意为 “起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞”;B项意为 “拿出”;C项意为 “带走”;D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。 67.—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。 〖解析〗lift up举起;go up上升, 上涨;bring up抚养;呕吐;grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。 68.In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗A项意为 “享受”;B项意为 “申请, 运用”;C项意为 “收到”;D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。 69.—What fruit is in season now? —Pears and apples, . A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别, 〖解析〗考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。 70.The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。 71.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗take up为 “从事, 做……”的意思。 72.—What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查turn构成的动词短语。 〖解析〗第二句句意为:我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭;turn around完成;提供;生产出;turn up调大;出现;发生。 73.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有;collect搜集;整理;load装载;save 挽救。 74.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗put away收好, 放好;take down写下, 记下;look over从……上面看;察看, 检查;carry on继续。句意为:吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。 75.Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较, 对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。 76.—Are you happy with your new computer? —No, it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦;leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。 77.Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗carry on开展, 进行;get back取回, 拿回;break down分解, 崩溃;put away收拾起来。 78.I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make B.look C.take D.think 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗take...as...把……当作/认为……;另外, look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。 79.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为:尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。 80.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决;raise抬高;饲养;养育;提出(问题等);face面对, 面临;present呈现;介绍;赠送。 81.The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述;使明白;let out发出;泄露(秘密等);leave out遗漏;make out理解;辨认出。 82.In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。 83.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗make up组成;化妆;编造;figure out理解;弄清楚;look through浏览;put off推迟。句意为:目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。 84.It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗get off下车; get back回来;get in收集, 收获;get on前进, 进展。表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。 85.You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide B.get C.do D.make 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下?make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式;get得到;do做。 86.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神, 小心(……);stay up熬夜, 挺住;carry on继续;进行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。 87.American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗句意为:美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培养, 抚养;make up占据;set up建立。 88. a moment and I will go to your rescue. A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗go on继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住;别松手”。 89.You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收。 90.—Is Peter there? — , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you. A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。 91.—I’m still working on my project. —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is . A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A项正确。 92.The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is. A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗say a lot about为固定表达, 意为 “清楚地表明”。句意为:她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。 92.Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German. A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗give off发出(光、热等);turn down调低;拒绝;take over掌管, 负责;set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。 93.The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查动词词义。 〖解析〗根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。 94.Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗动词辨析 〖解析〗正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。 95.We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗短语辨析 〖解析〗give away放弃;泄露;分发;出卖 keep away防范;不接近 take up拿起;开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽 96.We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗动词词义辨析。 〖解析〗beg:乞求, 乞讨, 恳求;hesitate:犹豫, 踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图, 要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。 97.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗动词短语。 〖解析〗该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。 98.During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗动词短语。 〖解析〗根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。 99.The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗根据句意可知此处表示 “损失[数据]还没统计……”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。 100.Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示 “保护;庇护”。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。查看更多