【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组练（三）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组练（三）学案

题型重组练(三)‎ ‎ (建议用时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·贵阳高三适应性考试一)Brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English. Only half(51%) are able to speak a second language to any standard and as more people travel abroad, this is becoming an increasing regret, according to a new study.‎ Almost twothirds(62%) of UK adults wish they were better at speaking languages. So they can better understand a city’s culture(38% of respondents), talk with locals(24%) and go beyond the guide book(21%)．‎ Overcoming language barriers can be one of the most difficult parts of a holiday, particularly when in unfamiliar surroundings. So stressful in the fact that 10% of respondents said they didn’t travel because of the problem.‎ The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food and one in ten got on the wrong train, plane or other form of transportation.‎ If languages weren’t an issue then one in eight(12%) Brits would visit Japan. China, Italy and Russia were also popular choices. Despite the communication problem, Japan has seen a 7.5% increase in the number of British visitors between January and April, compared to this time last year.‎ ‎“The number of British travelers to Japan has been growing year on year，”according to Hollie Mantle, marketing and communication manager for the Japanese Tourist Board.“People are realizing that Japan is one of the most hospitable and beautiful countries on earth, with so many new experiences for travelers to try, not to mention worldclass cuisine！”‎ They had this message for Brits thinking about visiting：“Though some travelers worry about language barriers, as soon as you arrive in Japan, you’ll realize that people will go out of their way to help you enjoy their country. There really are few ‘barriers’—road signs and train stations are in English. You’ll find that people speak more English than they let on, and even when they don’t, they will go above and beyond to help you out.”‎ ‎1．What do we know from the first two paragraphs?‎ A．Brits are poor at languages.‎ B．Brits regret what they have done.‎ C．Brits like relying on others.‎ D．Brits are good at languages.‎ ‎ 2.How many Brits can’t order food correctly because of language barriers?‎ A．About 10%.‎ B．About 12%.‎ C．About 20%.‎ D．About 21%.‎ ‎3．How is the text mainly developed?‎ A．By analyzing causes.‎ B．By giving examples.‎ C．By making description.‎ D．By listing data.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Are you a man or a mouse？When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a __1__ person or a coward(懦夫)．But you will never really know the answer to this question until you are __2__ in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real __3__，they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards，but when they meet danger，they act like __4__．‎ Lenny had always thought of himself as a __5__ person.He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health.All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.Then January 5th，2002，a plane __6__ into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the __7__ water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very __8__ and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into Potomac，__9__ to the woman，and kept her head above the water.Seventyeight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny，it was not __10__．‎ When you are in a very dangerous __11__ and feel afraid，the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood.This chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素)．With adrenalin in the blood system，you actually feel stronger and stronger and are __12__ to fight or run away.However，when you are __13__ frightened，the body can produce too much adrenalin.When this __14__，the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t __15__ at all.You are paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear.That is why when we are very frightened，we sometimes say we are “petrified”；this word comes from a Greek word “petros”，which means “stone”．We are so frightened that we become stonelike.‎ ‎1.A.brave　　　　　　　　　 B．real C．tough D．certain ‎2．A.told B．asked C．tested D．examined ‎3．A.life B．question C．mouse D．danger ‎4．A.soldiers B．mice C．heroes D．cowards ‎5．A.useful B．brave C．nervous D．terrible ‎6．A.hit B．crashed C．struck D．felt ‎7．A.fresh B．poisonous C．warm D．icecold ‎8．A.nervous B．calm C．frightened D．brave ‎9．A.went B．helped C．spoke D．swam ‎10．A.an accident B．a mistake C．dangerous D．seventynine ‎11．A.situation B．dilemma C．place D．trap ‎12．A.afraid B．unable C．ready D．anxious ‎13．A.hardly B．absolutely C．nearly D．slightly ‎14．A.gets B．disappears C．happens D．goes ‎15．A.move B．drive C．run D．go Ⅲ.语法填空 Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”， a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With its recent 1.____________(popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various 2.____________(part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less 3.____________(value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations(位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 4.____________(refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”．‎ The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 5.____________(buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the ‎ ‎“Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang dynasty, 6.____________ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet , and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 7.____________(far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 8.____________ busy trading route all year round until the Qing dynasty.‎ The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 9.____________ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races—such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”， and is where many minority groups are located, 10.____________(make) it a spot of many attractions.‎ 题型重组练(三)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要说明了语言障碍成为英国人出国旅游的一大顾虑。‎ ‎1．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English.”点题，并结合对前两段的整体理解可推知，英国人的语言能力比较差，故选A。‎ ‎2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the language barrier, while a similar number had problems ordering food”可知，1/5即20%的英国人因为语言障碍不能正确订餐，故选C。‎ ‎3．D　解析：写作手法题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，本文列举了大量的数据来论证作者的观点，由此可推知，本文是通过列举数据来发展的，故选D。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Brits(英国人) are extremely bad at languages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，对fact的内容进行解释说明。‎ 译文：我们许多人基于这样一个事实，即世界其他地方的人都说英语，由此得出英国人语言能力特别差。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Lenny一直认为自己是个胆小怕事的人，但当真正面临危险时，他却表现得像个英雄。本文论述了这一现象，并分析了这一现象产生的原因。‎ ‎1．A　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下面的“or a coward(懦夫)”以及后面的“Some people think they are brave”可知，此处应指“一个勇敢的人”，与下面的懦夫相对比。brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎2．C　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，你永远都不会知道这个问题的答案，直到你在真实生活中受过考验。test意为“试验，测试”，符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎3．D　解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“when they meet danger”可知，‎ 此处是指有些人自认为很勇敢，但当真的面临危险时，他们却表现得像个懦夫。danger意为“危险；危险物”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎4．C　解析：考查名词辨析。句意：其他人认为他们自己是个懦夫，但当真的面临危险时，却表现得像个英雄。由句意可知，此处应选heroes，意为“英雄”，与前面的懦夫相比较。故答案选C。‎ ‎5．C　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下面的具体描述“He got worried before examinations...to be safe and healthy.”可推知，此处应该是指Lenny一直都认为自己是个很紧张的人。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎6．B　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指一架飞机坠落到了河里。crash意为“坠落，坠毁”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎7．D　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指他看到了一个女人在冰冷的水里。icecold意为“冰冷的，冷漠的”，符合语境；fresh意为“新鲜的”；poisonous意为“有毒的，恶毒的”；warm意为“温暖的”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎8．B　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下面的“did a very courageous thing” 可知，此处应该是指他非常镇定而沉着。calm意为“镇定的；沉着的；平静的”，符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎9．D　解析：考查动词辨析。上文提到这个女人是在冰冷的水里，所以此处他应该是游向那个女人。swim意为“游泳，游过”，符合语境。故答案选D。‎ ‎10．D　解析：考查对语境的理解。根据上文的“Seventyeight people died that day.”可知，此处应该是指“多亏了Lenny，才不是七十九个人死了”。seventynine意为“七十九”，符合语境。故答案为D。‎ ‎11．A　解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指当你处于一种危险的情况下。situation意为“情况，处境”，符合语境；dilemma意为“进退两难的处境”；place意为“地点，地方”；trap意为“陷阱，圈套”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎12．C　解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指准备好战斗或逃跑。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，符合语境；afraid意为“害怕的，恐惧的”；unable意为“不能”；anxious意为“焦虑的，担忧的”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎13．B　解析：考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指当你完全害怕时，你的身体会产生大量的肾上腺素。absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”，符合语境；hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“差不多，几乎”；slightly意为“轻微地；纤细地”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。‎ ‎14．C　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当这个发生时，肌肉会变得很硬。happen意为“发生；碰巧”，符合语境；get意为“得到”；disappear意为“消失”；go意为“走；进行”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。‎ ‎15．A　解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指肌肉变得很硬，甚至一点都不能移动。move意为“移动；搬家”，符合语境。故答案选A。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶马古道的相关情况。‎ ‎1．popularity　解析：考查词形转换。空前是形容词，且形容词前是形容词性物主代词its，后面应接popular的名词形式。popularity“受欢迎”。‎ ‎2．parts　解析：考查名词复数。空前有various修饰，且part“区域，地区”为可数名词，故填parts。‎ ‎3．valuable　解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less和空后的than可知，空处应填形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示茶马古道的重要性并不低于丝绸之路，故填valuable“很重要的”。‎ ‎4．is referred　解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语与refer to之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态。注意：refer的过去式和过去分词应双写r再加ed。‎ ‎5．bought　解析：考查非谓语动词。动词buy与前面的名词products构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。and后的sold也是暗示。‎ ‎6．when　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。when为关系副词，在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面表示时间的先行词the Tang dynasty，并在从句中作时间状语。‎ ‎7．further　解析：考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处说的是茶马古道的进一步发展情况，而far的比较级有两种形式：farther和further。在指距离的远近时，两者都可用，但是当用来表示“进一步”的意义时，只能用further。‎ ‎8．a　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处说的是直到清代为止，茶马古道都是一条全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处表泛指，且busy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎9．as　解析：考查介词。serve as sth.表示“可用作，可当……使”，故填介词as。as表示“作为”。‎ ‎10．making　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处的非谓语动词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词making。‎