英语卷·2019届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2019届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Boss and waiter. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎2. Where does this conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. In a hospital. B. At the barber’s. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. They haven’t seen Sarah before.‎ B. They haven’t heard Sarah’s voice for a long time.‎ C. They haven’t received Sarah’s news for a long time.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. He wasn’t able to see the blackboard.‎ B. He didn’t hear the teacher clearly.‎ C. He couldn’t understand the teacher’s question.‎ ‎5. What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Looking for a new job.‎ B. Getting fed up with his present work.‎ C. Leaving his job for a holiday.‎ 第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What is the English problem with the man?‎ ‎ A. Writing. B. speaking. C. Listening.‎ ‎7. What advice does the woman give to the man?‎ ‎ A. To practice with others.‎ B. To listen to more English programs.‎ C. To practice himself.‎ ‎8. What is the man’s another problem?‎ ‎ A. Written English.‎ B. Oral English.‎ C. Understanding others.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. How high is the great Pyramid?‎ ‎ A. About 130 meters. B. About 135 meters. C. About 137 meters.‎ ‎10. How old is the Pyramid?‎ ‎ A. About 4500 years. B. About 5000 years. C. About 5500 years.‎ ‎11. What can we know about the Pyramid?‎ ‎ A. It has been destroyed. B. It is too far away. C. It is being repaired.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题 ‎12. At what time did she get up when she was small?‎ ‎ A. At six in the morning.‎ B. At six thirty in the morning.‎ C. At five to six in the morning.‎ ‎13. How many miles did she swim every week?‎ ‎ A. Thirty miles a week. B. Thirteen miles a week. C. Thirty-five miles a week.‎ ‎14. How old was she when she became famous?‎ ‎ A. Fifteen years old. B. six years old. C. Twenty years old.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至l7题。‎ ‎15. When will the book the man want be there?‎ ‎ A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.‎ ‎16. What is the man eager to get the book for?‎ ‎ A. His paper. B. His test. C. His homework.‎ ‎17. Where probably are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Who was murdered?‎ ‎ A. Mr. James Marsham. B. Sir Roderick Marsham. C. PC Higgins.‎ ‎19. When did the murder probably happen?‎ ‎ A. Between 10:05 and 10:20 pm.[来源]‎ B. Between 9:30 and 10:05 pm.‎ C. Between 9:15 and 9:30 pm.‎ ‎20. Where did they find the murder weapon?‎ ‎ A. Underneath the wall safe.‎ B. Beside the Farminster Road.‎ C. Near the door.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. ‎ ‎ We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something ?” “A coffee would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity. 21. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? A. Unfriendly.         B. Untidy.         C. Gentle.         D. Kind. 22. The author bought coffee for the old man because      A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man 23. What is the message mainly expressed in the story? A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need. C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.‎ B ‎ When most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything ‎ from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.‎ There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.‎ Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.‎ ‎1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.‎ ‎2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.‎ ‎3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commonly associated with aging.‎ ‎4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.‎ ‎5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.‎ Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.‎ ‎24. What is the main idea of the passage? ‎ A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails. ‎ B. We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition. ‎ C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research. ‎ D. If we don’t want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails. ‎ ‎25. If we don’t eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.‎ A. become harder than normal nails. ‎ B. become thinner than normal nails. ‎ C. become “half-and-half” nails.‎ D. have horizontal and vertical lines.‎ ‎26. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ? ‎ A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment. ‎ B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment. ‎ C. An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province. ‎ D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.‎ ‎27. Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron? ‎ A. The nails are thinner and more likely to break. ‎ B. The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.‎ ‎ C. The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front. ‎ D. The nails will change their colours on the surface. ‎ C Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously ( 匿名 ).‎ ‎ But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen's time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.‎ The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy.‎ ‎ You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen's Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and ‎ shopped.‎ ‎28. Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________.‎ ‎ A. in her early twenties B. in her early teens ‎ C. in her late twenties D. in her late teens ‎29. What can we learn about Bath from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen's death.‎ ‎ B. The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it.‎ ‎ C. Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen's time.‎ ‎ D. No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen's time.‎ ‎30.The author writes this passage in order to________.‎ A. attract readers to visit the city of Bath B. ask readers to buy Austen's books C. tell readers about Jane Austen's experience D. give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society ‎31. It takes you about one and a half hours________.‎ ‎ A. to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street ‎ B. to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and gifts ‎ C. to find a guide to take you to the Centre D. to look around the city of Bath on foot D Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.‎ ‎"Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.‎ Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.‎ But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.‎ Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.‎ Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).‎ After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.‎ Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.‎ The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.‎ Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal."‎ ‎32. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text? ‎ A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.‎ ‎33. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?‎ A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.‎ B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.‎ C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.‎ D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.‎ ‎34. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?‎ A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.‎ B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.‎ C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.‎ D. To test people's understanding of body language.‎ ‎35. The author develops the text by______.‎ A. explaining people's behaviors ‎ B. describing his own experiences C. distinguishing sexual differences ‎ D. discussing research experiments 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans’ ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today. Italy is shaped like a boot. ‎ The Colosseum (角斗场)in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. 36 . It is a popular tourist attraction today. ‎ Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship. ‎ Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.    37 .   Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too.  38 . The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous. ‎ Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”. ‎ Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. 39 . Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. McDonald’s is also popular there.‎ Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.   40 . Families spend a lot of time together.‎ A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.‎ B．The country used to depend on agriculture. ‎ C．Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country. ‎ D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people. ‎ E.  While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.‎ F.  Italy has several islands off the coast. ‎ G.  The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center. ‎ 第三部分: 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the 41 of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in begin in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and ‎ ‎42 .‎ ‎ Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 43 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 44 of the world.‎ ‎ The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring 45 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 46 each other during the test.‎ ‎ 47 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 48 on the students' faces as they noticed there were only five essaytype questions.‎ ‎ Three hours had passed 49 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a 50 expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.‎ ‎ He looked at the 51 faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？” 52 a hand was raised.‎ ‎ “How many answered four？”still no hands.‎ ‎ “Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.‎ ‎ “One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class 53 silent.‎ ‎ The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 54 ，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, 55 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 56 you don't know. These questions you could not answer are relatively 57 in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added，“You will all 58 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 59 .”‎ ‎ The years have 60 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.‎ ‎41．A. rooms B. steps C. tops D. lights ‎42．A. entertainment B. discussion C. education D. jobs ‎43．A. would B. must C. had to D. used to ‎44．A. hope B. control C. change D. place ‎45．A. no B. either C. any D. all ‎46．A. listen to B. look at C. refer to D. talk to ‎47．A. Nervously B. Joyfully C. Quickly D. Curiously ‎48．A. appeared B. changed C. froze D. stopped ‎49．A. then B. as C. before D. after ‎50. A. disappointed B. fantastic C. frightened D. curious ‎51．A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. moved ‎52．A. Not B. Once C. Only D. Even ‎53．A. left B. got C. remained D. caught ‎54．A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected ‎55．A. right now B. as though C. now that D. even though ‎56．A. exam B. subject C. question D. college ‎57．A. valuable B. difficult C. common D. strange ‎58．A. pass B. fail C. take D. start ‎59．A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded ‎60．A. lost B. remembered C. strengthened D. weakened ‎ 第二卷 第二节：语法填空 （共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）‎ I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 61     success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school math exam is one example. The exam, 62     was originally to be held in our classroom, 63 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 64     ，didn’t bother me because math had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 65     . But my mood quickly changed when I saw 66      first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 67      I finally found the solution. With the problem 68     (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 69    (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 70       (complete) the rest!‎ 第一节 短文改错.(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分．满 分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Our school conducts a survey on reading last week. According to the results, most students believe reading is important. Over 50% say they enjoy reading a lot of. 79% find it interesting while 21% think reading is bored. The results show that girls read much books than boys. Over 66% like to read fiction book. 64% of the students would like read stories about famous people. 50% are interested in reading our own culture and tradition. The survey also shows that libraries are how students get most of his books. Therefore, many students complain our school library don't have enough up－to－date books.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你在淘宝站上为你妈妈定购了一份母亲节礼物。礼物是一件标有生日和祝福语的红色毛衣。收到礼物后你妈妈很喜欢。请给你的英国笔友Peter发一封邮件，告诉他有关的情况。内容包括以下要点：‎ ‎1. 描述购的礼物；2. 介绍站的送货服务；3. 谈谈你对上购物的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数：100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; ‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：毛衣：sweater送货服务 delivery service.‎ 第三节 单词 （共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分，）‎ ‎1. 抱负，雄心（a）_______ 2. 好客的，殷勤的 _______ 3. 悲哀，伤心 ______‎ ‎4. 损失 _______ 5. 自愿的（v） _______ 6. 拥有(p) _______ ‎ ‎7. 吸引，呼吁 ______ 8. 使沮丧（d）_______ 9. 谦虚的，谦逊的_______ ‎ ‎10. 犹豫，迟疑 _______‎ ‎11. sigh _______ 12. dawning ______ 13. relief _______ 14. mature _______‎ ‎15. invisible_______ 16. function_______ 17. scold ______ 18. accumulate _______‎ ‎19. anniversary _______ 20. stubborn _______‎ ‎ ‎ 高二英语答案 听力：CBCCA CBACA CACAC BABCB 阅读答案： 21-23BAD 24-27ABBC 28-31ACAD 32-35 BCAD 36-40 DBGEA 完形：41-45. BDABC 46-50. DBACC 51-55. BACDD 56-60.BCAAD 语法填空: 1. to 2. which 3. was changed 4. however 5. myself 6. the 7. until/till 8. solved ‎ 9. Unfortunately 10. to complete 改错：1. conducts---conducted. 2. of 去掉 3. bored---boring 4. much--- many ‎ ‎5. book--- books . 6. would like 加to 7. how---where 8. his--- their 9. Therefore---However 10. don’t--- doesn’t 单词：1. ambition 2. hospitable 3. sorrow 4. loss 5. voluntary 6. possess/possession 7. appeal ‎ 8. depress 9. modest 10. hesitate 11. 叹息/叹气 12. 开始出现的/开始发展的 ‎13.解除/减轻/调剂 14. 成熟的 15. 看不见的 16. 功能 17. 责备/申斥 ‎18. 积累/积聚 19. 周年纪念日 20. 顽强的/顽固的/坚持的/有决心的 范文： ‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you something about my experience of online shopping. ‎ ‎ I ordered a birthday gift for my mother on Taobao three days ago. It is a beautiful red sweater with her date of birth and some best wishes to her on it. It was so special a gift that my mother liked it at first sight. What’s more, I am very satisfied with the website because its delivery service is very excellent and safe as well. I have received the sweater on time and it is in perfect condition. Through the experience I have thought highly of shopping on the Internet. There is no doubt that online shopping has become increasingly popular in our daily lives. We ‎ don’t have to spend a lot of time going to the shops or supermarkets with such a variety of choices on the Internet. I wonder if you could agree with me I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎