高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Unit2Witnessingtime同步练习牛津译林版选修9

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高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Unit2Witnessingtime同步练习牛津译林版选修9

Unit 1 Other countries other cultures Unit 2 Witnessing time 对应学生用书p139‎ 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.Becauseofhisfather'sunemployment,hehadto____________ (注册) inalocalordinaryschool.‎ ‎2.Theparkwascrowdedsoittookussometimetofindanavailable____________ (地点).‎ ‎3.Itisthis____________ (脆弱的) threadthatbindsustoeachothertogether.‎ ‎4.Wegotalittle____________ (晒黑的),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.‎ ‎5.Theoldman____________ (修补) shoesforalivingwhenyoung.‎ ‎6.Thecouplemightcutbackoneveningsout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringyoufor____________________(放学后的) care.‎ ‎7.Inlifeweshouldbestrivingfor____________ (动态的) balance,notastatic(静止的) one.‎ ‎8.Somesubjects,suchasmathematics,physicsandEnglish,are____________ (必修的) forthestudentsinthisdepartment.‎ ‎9.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildin 17‎ gsin____________ (有历史意义的) areas.‎ ‎10.Theinscription(题词) onthestonetablethasbeenrubbedawaybythehandsof____________ (无数的) touristsovercenturies.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.register 2.site 3.fragile 4.sunburnt 5.mended 6.afterschool 7.dynamic 8.compulsory 9.historic10.countless 重点短语 中译英 ‎1.外出寻找机会____________   2.只是……而已,仅仅____________   3.代表某人________________‎ ‎4.在……方面______________5.仅次于____________6.归功于______________‎ ‎7.必然,一定____________8.满足于,甘愿____________9.区别,辨别____________‎ ‎10.配备有____________11.被指控犯有……罪____________12.判处某人死刑____________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.seekone'sfortune 2.littlemorethan 3.onbehalfofsb. 4.intermsof 5.(be) secondonlyto 6.owe...to...‎ ‎7.beboundto 8.becontentto 9.distinguish...from... 10.beequippedwith 11.bechargedwith ‎12.sentencesb.todeath 17‎ 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎1.Therestarecontenttojustsitintheircosyarmchairsandwatch.(P14,L11) ‎ 仿写 1)我知道他在上课,但我愿意等他。‎ Iknowhe________________,butI________________________________.‎ ‎2)他们对赢得这次比赛很满意。‎ Theyarecontent____________________________.‎ ‎2.TheAcropolisisnodifferent.(P18,L42) ‎ 仿写 我们学校和他们学校没什么两样。‎ Ourschool______________________________theirs.‎ 句型操练·背诵与仿写 ‎3.TheMingandQingImperialTombsareamongthemostextraordinaryculturalremainstobefoundanywhere.(P30,L12)‎ 仿写 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。‎ Shanghaiisamong______________________________________.‎ ‎4.Bylearninghownottodamagethemonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.(P19,L117120)‎ 仿写 老师经常教我们如何助人,又如何不受坏人欺骗。‎ Theteacheroftenteachesus______________________________________________________________bybadmen.‎ 17‎ ‎5.ConsideringAustralia'ssmallpopulation,itsoutstandingperformanceattheOlympicGameswasreallyamazing.(P15,L4850)‎ 仿写 就其年龄来说,她已经懂得很多了。‎ ‎____________________________________,she______________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.1)ishaving/atclass;amcontenttowaitforhim ‎2)withwinningthematch ‎2.isnodifferentfrom ‎3.thelargestcitiesintheworld ‎4.howtohelpothersandhownottobecheated ‎5.Consideringherage;knows (quite) alot 对应学生用书p140‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1.assistance n.帮助,援助 Withouttheassistanceofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes?‎ 如果没有朋友的帮助,我的公司怎么可能度过这段艰难的时期呢?‎ 同/近义词:‎ 17‎ help/support/aid 温馨提示:‎ ‎(1)assistvt.&vi.帮助,协助 帮助(某人)做某事 ‎(2)assistantn.助手adj.助理的 必记搭配:‎ cometosb.'sassistance援助某人 withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下 beofassistancetosb.有助于某人 ‎2.owe(owes/owed/owed/owing)‎ vt.欠钱,欠债等;应感谢;应给予;把……归功于 Ioweonehundreddollarstothelandlord.‎ 我欠房东一百美元。‎ Youoweyourselfaholiday.‎ 你应该给自己安排个假期。‎ 温馨提示:‎ owingto因为,由于(不用在be动词后做表语,“由于、因为”,在句中通常用做状语,可置于句首或句末);与其意思相同的短语介词还有thanksto,becauseof,dueto(多用于be动词后做表语);此外asaresultof,asaconsequenceof,onaccountof这几个短语介词后面也可接原因;注意区分:ownvt.拥有,adj.自己的。‎ 必记搭配:‎ owingto因为,由于 owesb.forsth.因为某事而欠某人 owesth.tosb./owesb.sth.欠某人某物;把……归功于……;为……而应感谢……‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎①Weoweittoyouthat________________________________________________________________________.‎ 多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。‎ 17‎ ‎②Ithinkmaybewe________________________________________________________________________.‎ 我想也许我们应该向你道歉。‎ ‎③HowmuchdoI________________thegroceries?‎ 买这些杂货我得给你多少钱?‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①thereisn’t/wasn’taseriousaccident ‎②oweyouanapology ③oweyoufor ‎3.dislike(dislikes/disliked/disliked/disliking)‎ vt.不喜欢,讨厌 Heseemstodislikeanyformofexercise.‎ 他好像不喜欢任何形式的运动。‎ IlikethecolourofthecapwhileIdislikeitsdesign.‎ 我不喜欢这个帽子的设计,但是我喜欢它的颜色。‎ 同/近义词:‎ hate 温馨提示:‎ likevt.喜欢n.喜欢prep.像 unlikeprep.不像,和……完全不同adj.不同的,相异的 unlikelyadj.不大可能发生的 必记搭配:‎ dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事 likesanddislikes喜欢和不喜欢的事 dislikeitwhenclause不喜欢……‎ takeadisliketosth./sb.开始不喜欢……‎ ‎4.grasp(grasps/grasped/grasped/grasping)‎ vt.抓住,抓牢;理解 Shegraspedtheropetightlywithherhands.‎ 她双手紧紧地抓住绳子。‎ 17‎ 同/近义词:‎ master/seize/snatch/grab 必记搭配:‎ graspsb.bythewrist/bythearm抓住某人的手腕/胳膊 graspsb.'smeaning懂得某人的意思 graspthemeaningof...理解……的意思 ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ ‎1.Theyfailedto____________(search/grasp/visit) theimportanceofhiswords.‎ ‎2.Teddycametomy____________(attendance/assistance/notice) withachequeof$200topaymyroomrate,afterItoldhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.grasp。动词辨析。search搜寻;grasp掌握,理解,抓住;visit参观。句意:他们没有理解他的话的重要性。‎ ‎2.assistance。名词辨析。attendance出席,参加;assistance帮助;notice注意。句意:在我告诉Teddy我的钱包被偷之后,他拿出一张200美元的支票来帮助我付房租。cometoone'sassistance帮助某人,故填assistance。‎ Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Jackdislikesmath, ____________he?‎ ‎2.Hisincomewasdiminishedbyonefourth____________(owe) tothisdecision.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.doesn’t。考查反义疑问句。句意:Jack不喜欢数学,不是吗?句中的dislikes是带否定前缀的词,不影响附加问句的形式,故此处应用doesn’t。‎ ‎2.owing。owingto因为,由于。句意:由于这一决定,他的收入减少了四分之一。‎ Ⅲ.完成句子。‎ ‎1.There____________________________whenthenewsystemisintroduced.(beboundto)‎ 引进新系统后一定会发生变化。‎ ‎2.He__________________moretoluckthantoability.(owe)‎ 他把成功归于运气而不是能力。‎ ‎3.People__________________withneglectinghisduty.(charge)‎ 17‎ 人们谴责这个首相玩忽职守。‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.areboundtobechanges ‎2.owes/owedhissuccess ‎3.chargedtheminister ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1.配备有         be__equipped__with Ourkitchenneedstobeequippedwithaspecialfantogetridofthesmellofcooking.‎ 我们的厨房需要配备一种特殊的风扇来清除做饭的味道。‎ 习惯于         be__accustomed__to 厌烦   be__tired__of 在……方面成功 be__successful__in 对某事要求严格 be__strict__aboutsth.‎ 对……挑剔  be__particular__about 熟悉  be__familiar__with 负责   be__responsible__for 受……欢迎 be__popular__with 对……生气 be__angry__with 在……方面有经验 be__experienced__in 胜任,合适 be__fit__for ‎2.仅次于……      __(be)__second__onlyto Ourcityhasanareaof20,000squarekilometers,secondonlytothelargestcityinourprovince.‎ 我市面积2万平方千米,仅次于我省最大的城市。‎ 最好的;首屈一指的    secondto__none__‎ 经重新考虑后(改变主意) onsecond__thoughts__‎ 毫不犹豫地 __without__asecondthought 思考:由be+adj.+to的短语还有不少,请你试试,再写出5个好吗?‎ 17‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ besensitiveto对……敏感 berelatedto与……有联系 (be) priorto在……前面的 besimilarto和……相似 befamiliarto为……所熟悉 besuperiorto优越于 ‎(be) inferiorto次于……的 beaddictedto沉溺于 beusedto习惯于 beblindto对……视而不见 beoppositeto在……对面,和……相反;反对 bedevotedto专心于 beequalto等于;能胜任 ‎3.在……方面;从……方面来说   in__terms__of Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.‎ 无论从数量上还是质量上看,那一年对于电影来说都不是个好年景。‎ 就长/短期而言      in__the__long__/__short__term 达成协议;和好 __come__to__terms ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。‎ ‎1.Itisdifficulttofindasatisfyingjobtoday.Thisjobisgreat____________(intermsof/incaseof/infavorof) salary,butithassomedisadvantages.‎ ‎2.Asanexcellentdancer, sheis____________(second/thesecond/two) tonone.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.intermsof。考查词组辨析。incaseof以防,万一;infavorof赞成;intermsof就……而言。句意:现在很难找到一份令人满意的工作。这份工作就工资来说很好,但也有一些缺点。‎ ‎2.second。考查固定短语。secondtonone意为“最好的”。句意:作为一名优秀的舞者,她不亚于任何人。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ fondof;owingto; littlemorethan;‎ bechargedwith;onbehalfof;beequippedwith 17‎ ‎1.Shewasnogoodatcookingandshecoulddo____________potatochipsandtomatosoup.‎ ‎2.He____________nothavingavaliddrivinglicenceyesterday.‎ ‎3.Everyroominthishotel____________arefrigerator.‎ ‎4.____________ourcompany, Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.‎ ‎5.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleare____________playingtennisnowadays.‎ ‎6.Wewerelate____________theheavytraffic.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.littlemorethan。句意:她不擅长烹饪,除了土豆片和番茄汤,她做不了什么。根据句意可知,此处使用短语littlemorethan(除了……没有什么了)。‎ ‎2.waschargedwith。句意:昨天他被指控没有有效的驾驶执照。bechargedwith被指控。‎ ‎3.isequippedwith 4.Onbehalfof 5.fondof 6.owingto ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1.Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld,Parisbeingthelargest.(P2,L2425)‎ 译:魁北克省内的港口城市蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市,也是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二大法语城市。‎ thesecondlargest第二大的,“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……的”。‎ 完成句子:‎ ‎①Heis________________________________________________________________________inourclass.‎ 他是我们班第二高的学生。‎ ‎②Iwanttobuy________________________________________________________________________.‎ 我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。‎ 17‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①thesecondtalleststudent ‎②thesecondmostexpensivecamera Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.‎ 因为没有公交车,所以我们只好步行回家。‎ Marvinlayatfulllengthuponhisstomach,hisheadrestinguponhisleftforearm.‎ 马文背朝天,四肢伸展,头枕着左前臂,直挺地趴着。‎ 思考:a.句中的Parisbeingthelargest是一个什么结构,起什么作用?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ b.试比较:下面哪个是独立主格结构?你能说说独立主格结构是如何构成的吗?‎ Beingill,Ididn'tgotoschool.‎ 由于生病,我没上学。‎ Motherbeingill,Ididn'tgotoschool.‎ 由于妈妈生病,我没上学。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ c.独立主格结构有什么特点?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ a.是一个独立主格结构,做状语使用。‎ b.第二个是独立主格结构。有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语,在句中做状语,被称之为独立主格结构。‎ c.独立主格结构表达形式小结:‎ ‎·逻辑主语+ving,这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者,分词表示的动作不是句子主语发出的动作,而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。‎ Weatherpermitting,wewillgocamping.‎ ‎·逻辑主语+ved,这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。‎ Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.‎ ‎·逻辑主语+不定式,通常表示还未发生的事。‎ 17‎ Alotofworktodo,Ihadtostayathome.‎ ‎·逻辑主语+副词/介词短语/形容词,该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主——系——表”结构。‎ Heputonhissocks,onesideout.‎ Themancamein,guninhand.‎ Hecamein,hisnoseredwithcold.‎ 请将下列句子变为独立主格:‎ ‎③Whentheteacherwentintotheclassroom, thestudentsstoppedtalking.‎ ‎→__________________________,thestudentsstoppedtalking.‎ ‎④Whenalltheguestswereseated,theybegantheirdinner.‎ ‎→__________________________,theybegantheirdinner.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎③Theteachergoingintotheclassroom ④Alltheguestsseated ‎2.So,whileahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,Australiaisindeedagreatsportingnation!(P15,L5152)‎ 译:虽然很大一部分澳大利亚人可能只是观看体育比赛,而不是直接参与,但澳大利亚的确是一个体育大国!‎ while作为连词表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。‎ WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.汤姆很擅长理科,而他的兄弟绝对是无可救药。‎ 思考:while作为连词有哪些用法?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ while的语义和用法:‎ while用法小结 用法 语义 17‎ 引导时间状语从句 ‎“当……时候,和……同时”‎ 连接两个并列句子 ‎“而”,表示对比关系 引导条件状语从句 ‎“只要”‎ 引导让步状语从句 ‎“尽管,虽然”‎ 翻译下面的句子,并指出while的用法和意思:‎ ‎①WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.‎ 句意:________________________________________________________________________‎ 功能:________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.‎ 句意:________________________________________________________________________‎ 功能:________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.‎ 句意:________________________________________________________________________‎ 功能:________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎④WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.‎ 句意:________________________________________________________________________‎ 功能:________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①句意:我看电视时铃响了。‎ 功能:引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候,和……同时”。②句意:他出去散步了,‎ 17‎ 而我却待在家里。‎ 功能:连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。‎ ‎③句意:只要我们紧密地团结一致,就一定能克服这些困难。‎ 功能:引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。‎ ‎④句意:尽管我很愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少时间。‎ 功能:引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。‎ 注意:当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语和be可同时省略。‎ Whilelisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.=Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.‎ Whileintrouble,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.=Whileyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.‎ while引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词一般为延续性动词。‎ ‎3.NoonehashadagreaterinfluenceonWesterncivilizationthantheancientGreeks.(P18,L13)‎ 译:古希腊人对西方文明的影响无人能及。‎ 如:Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.‎ 英译中(注意否定表示肯定的结构):‎ ‎①Whenhegothomeafterschool,hecouldn'twaittoturnontheTV.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③Hecannotseeyouquicklyenough.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎④ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑤Heisnotalittletired.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 17‎ ‎⑥IcoulddonothingbutpretendthatIdidn'tknowit.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑦Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑧Itwasn'tlongbeforeheappeared.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑨Thereisnomanbutfeelspityforstarvingchildren.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎⑩TheletterwaswrittenbynoneotherthanMary.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①当他放学后回到家里,他迫不及待地打开了电视。‎ ‎②朋友越多越好。‎ ‎③他想很快见到你。‎ ‎④直到昨天我才知道他陷入了什么麻烦。‎ ‎⑤他非常累。‎ ‎⑥我只好假装不知道此事。‎ ‎⑦有烟必有火。‎ ‎⑧他不久就出现了。‎ ‎⑨没有人不同情那些饥饿的孩子。‎ ‎⑩这封信正是玛丽写的。‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.____________Iloveyou, Idon’twanttogiveupmydreambecauseofyou.‎ ‎2.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirstclasssilk,mostofthem____________(sell) toEurope.‎ ‎3.____________Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.‎ ‎4.Thereisno____________(great) lovethanthatofamanwhodevoteshiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.‎ 17‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.While/Though/Although。句意:尽管我爱你,但是我不想为了你而放弃梦想。根据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。‎ ‎2.sold。句子后半部分为独立主格结构。‎ ‎3.While/When。考查时间状语从句。while/when引导时间状语从句,表示“在……时候/期间”。句意:我在公交车站等车时,对面驶过了三辆公交车。‎ ‎4.greater。否定词+比较级=最高级。‎ 对应学生用书p142‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Canadaisoneofthelargest1.____________(country) intheworld,secondonlytoRussia.Andithasalwaysbeenfamous2.____________itsfantasticnaturalscenery.Withinthishugecountry,therearefrozenwastes,hugeopenfields,3.____________(count) riversandendlessforestsaswellasmanywildanimals, andpeoplecanhavenaturalrecreationsuchaswalk,sailandsoon.‎ ‎4.____________thecapitalcity,Ottawa,Canadahassomeotherfamouscities,forinstance,Toronto.Toronto,the5.____________(large) cityinthiscountry,6.____________(rank) amongthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.‎ Therearetwoofficial7.____________(language) inCanada,EnglishandFrench.MontrealisthesecondlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld.‎ Themost8.____________(wide) recognizednaturalphenomenoninCanadaisperhapsNiagaraFalls,9.____________attractsvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.‎ Ifwegothereinautumn,wecanseebeautifulredmapleleaves,andthemapleleaf10.____________(be) Canada'snationalsymbol.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.countries 2.for 3.countless 4.Besides 5.largest ‎6.ranks 7.languages 8.widely 9.which 10.is 17‎ 17‎
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