英语卷·2017届河南省南阳市第一中学高三上学期第五次周考（12-24）（2016-12）

英语卷·2017届河南省南阳市第一中学高三上学期第五次周考（12-24）（2016-12）

‎ ‎ 命题人： 校对人：高三英语组 考试时间：2016年12月24日 滚动内容：71-80 原创试题：完成句子、书面表达 满分 150=（阅读 40+完形 20+语法填空 15+完成句子 10+改错 10+作文 25）*1.25 ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） ‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri. ‎ History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides.  ‎ Hours:  Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween.  ‎ Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park. Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders’ time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long. ‎ Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.  ‎ News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45-degree angle for a 60-second flight. Wait to have a try!   ‎ ‎21.When did Hunt Midwest’s two parks start to share one ticket? ‎ A．In 1973. B．In 2013. C．In 1982. D．In 2017. ‎ ‎22.With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can _________. ‎ A．save some money B．buy tickets online ‎ C．avoid lining up for long D．enjoy all the rides for free ‎ ‎23.According to the passage, by beginning with 　　　a visitor can try most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.‎ A. Prowler B. Dragons C. Patriot D. Wolf ‎ B In the Pacific Northwest there is a kind of owl (猫头鹰) that serves as a unique piece to the Northwest habitat (栖息地) — the northern spotted owl.‎ ‎ Northern spotted owls are known to be curious. When seeing you, these owls will come down close and check you out.    ‎ The northern spotted owl has been a savior of old-growth forests. Old-growth forests are forests that have been around for a long time without significant disturbances. One way the spotted owl has become a protector of old-growth forests is simply by being there. The northern spotted owl has become endangered, and so to protect them from dying out, the government has to protect their habitat. So now any destruction of old-growth forests is illegal. Another way the owls help their habitat is by eating small animals. This helps create a balance in the forest.    ‎ So, if the northern spotted owl is in a habitat that is protected by laws, why are they still endangered?‎ Unfortunately, a cousin of the northern spotted owl has moved into its neighborhood. The bigger, more aggressive “barred owl” has grown in population and due to loss of the forests they lived in on the East Coast of the United States, they have begun to move to the west coast.    ‎ These owls are taking the food source and pushing northern spotted owls out of their own home. Although the barred owl is able to live in different habitats, the northern spotted owl can only live in old-growth forests.‎ ‎ Many government officials have been at a loss to find an answer to the difficult question, “What do we do with the non-native barred owls?” Some methods include shooting them. It is a difficult problem to deal with. Can you think of any possible solutions?‎ ‎24. The northern spotted owl _______.‎ A. is particular about its food          B. has difficulty adapting to a new habitat C. seems dangerous and aggressive     D. is a common bird in the USA ‎25. Old-growth forests seem to _______.   ‎ A. become less safe for the owls      B. benefit from northern spotted owls C. be in danger of dying out          D. regrow at a fast speed ‎26. Northern spotted owls are in danger mainly because of _______.‎ A. illegal hunting            B. the destruction of the forests C. another kind of owl        D. environmental pollution  ‎ ‎27. The methods being used to help northern spotted owls are _______.‎ ‎ A. creative      B. far-sighted      C. unbearable      D. ineffective C By the time I was in second grade, Dad had become a professor. We moved to a small university town in Illinois ‎ and found ourselves living next to a lot of young students. Almost every morning, as Dede would walk me to my ‎ school, we’d walk through the students’ party wasteland covered with things I was too young to know about and Dede was too old to care about.  ‎ One day, a group of guys started shouting “Ali Baba” at us and laughing.  I turned red  and begged Dede to cross the street with me. But she refused. Instead, she laughed in her usual way, yelled “Ali Baba” and waved at them as we walked by. They just watched us in shocked silence and never said anything to us again.  ‎ Dede set an example for me that day and forever after, because she taught me to be always proud of who I was.  ‎ Her stories were like a movie that was rich and imaginative and she never sugarcoated anything. While Dede ‎ preferred the Queen’s English, her vocabulary was just as alive. The landscapes she created in her stories were so ‎ vibrant(充满活力的) and filled with a wild cast of characters.  ‎ Almost every day, I would interrupt Dede, whatever she was busy with, and beg her to tell me a story. She would ‎ silently stare at me through the large glasses that took up half of her face. Whether it was only 10 minutes or several ‎ hours, I would barely speak as Dede took me to places I never wanted to come back from.‎ My mother died while I was a child. Without the care and guidance of Dede in every aspect of life, I couldn’t have lived happily. Dede taught me so much, not only in daily life, but also in her attitude to dealing with unpleasant things ‎ that I don’t want to confront. ‎ ‎28. How did the author feel when the boys shouted “Ali Baba” at them?    ‎ A. Shocked.        B. Ashamed.       C. Afraid.      D. Excited. ‎ ‎29. Why was the author always asking Dede to tell stories? ‎ A. Her stories were lively and interesting. ‎ B. The author had no friends and felt lonely.  ‎ C. The author liked Dede to speak in the Queen’s English. ‎ D. She could make a dull landscape seem beautiful.  ‎ ‎30. From the text, we can infer that Dede was the author’s_________. ‎ A. mother       B. neighbour        C. aunt         D. housekeeper ‎ ‎31. We can learn from the text that the author__________. ‎ A. appreciated Dede very much ‎ B. didn’t like her father ‎ C. was very selfish  ‎ D. thought of Dede as her teacher D Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, "operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine," says his mother."The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beat-up ones."      ‎ ‎"Examine the extended family, and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It't an inheritable trait," says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.      ‎ Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn't healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, "have secret feelings of weakness" and "a desire to feel safe." It's the parents' role to provide that protection.      ‎ When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your ‎ bossy ways.      ‎ ‎"I see more and more parents giving up their power," says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years."They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious." ‎ ‎32. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson _____. ‎ A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness ‎ C. are very considerate D. always think about other persons ‎ ‎33. The underlined phrase "inheritable trait" in Paragraph 2 means _____. ‎ A. inborn nature B. developed character ‎ C. accepted theory D. particular environment ‎ ‎34. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents _____. ‎ A. should give more power to their children ‎ B. should be strict with their children ‎ C. should bend before their children ‎ D. should not set limits for their children ‎ ‎35. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. How bossy behavior can be controlled. ‎ B. How we can get along with bossy children. ‎ C. What leads to children's bossy behavior. ‎ D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of computers. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals. 　36　‎ ‎“Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website Spark People.‎ ‎　37 　It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA Today article put it. It all started in 1986 with the efforts of Slow Food’s founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization. 　38　Now, his idea is almost the mainstream.‎ Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage(遗产）of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post.‎ ‎“ 　39　It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huffington Post,“ 　 40 　Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge.‎ A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday.‎ B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives.‎ C. So, the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend.‎ D. Slow Food doesn’t necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook.‎ E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking.‎ F. It’s not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters.‎ G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable(可持续的）living model.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 41 him. ‎ Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 42 . For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too  43  for a 17-year-old. Then, on Day three, as we were 44 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）, “Pretty hard. ”‎ After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes  45  large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized （着迷）. He couldn’t stop  46  . Later he said 47 . “I wish I could speak French.” I was  48 －this from a boy who hated and 44 French classes throughout school. ‎ Usually silent, he 45 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed（活泼起来）. ‎ ‎ 51  , the moment that really took  52 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 53  a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 54  . Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and  55  to become part of the leadership of the  56  . ‎ ‎ Learning her story, Barrett was as  57 as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a  58  of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work. ‎ When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 59  as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This  60  achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.‎ ‎41. A. comfort      B. please      C. attract         D. educate ‎42. A. rough      B. dangerous     C. troublesome     D. violent ‎43. A. little     B. much          C. fast        D. slow ‎44. A. moving       B. running       C. climbing        D. looking ‎45. A. too        B. very       C. even           D. so ‎46. A. joking     B. crying       C. shouting       D. smiling ‎47. A. patiently       B. regretfully    C. lightly     D. cheerfully ‎48. A. ashamed   B. disappointed       C. determined      D. surprised ‎49. A. took up    B. went in for      C. fought against  D. called off ‎50. A. befriended    B. disregarded    C. avoided     D. recognized ‎51. A. Thus      B. Even         C. Meanwhile       D. However ‎52. A. my         B. his         C. our        D. her ‎53. A. asking       B. interviewing       C. arranging     D. describing ‎54. A. brain         B. wish       C. will    D. health ‎55. A. appeared   B. struggled     C. hesitated      D. failed ‎56. A. village    B. city      C. organization     D. state ‎57. A. pleased    B. bored         C. puzzled    D. touched ‎58. A. combination    B. composition   C. connection     D. satisfaction ‎59. A. in     B. behind  C. out         D. away ‎60. A. interview   B. flight        C. article        D. trip 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61  （believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.‎ The celebration of World Laughter Day is 62  （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can 63  （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 64__ Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.‎ ‎ His quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66  people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.‎ ‎ Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67  more than 70 countries around the world.‎ ‎ Members get together every day or twice a week 68  exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.‎ ‎ In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 69  （surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 70  （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.‎ 第三节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据句意或提示在空白处填入适当形式，每空不多于三个单词。‎ ‎71. If he (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.‎ ‎72. It suddenly (occur) me that I had left my keys on the office desk.‎ ‎73. The (careful) you write, the more mistakes you will make.‎ ‎74. Jacky has a great sense of humor and always contains education in (amuse).‎ ‎75. The reason why he failed in the contest was that he was (lack) in confidence.‎ ‎76. Taking pictures is strictly (forbid) in this park.‎ ‎77. His death means a great (lose) to science.‎ ‎78. It is (bear) to take a cold bath in winter.‎ ‎79. Jack always makes his students (convince) of the latest theory and knowledge.‎ ‎80. So (forget) is Mrs. White that she leaves her documents here and there.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One Sunday morning, I went to buy an overcoat for my grandma with my mother. While we got to a big store, we saw overcoat of various colours and styles. There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy. Finally, under the help of the shop assistant, we selected a black thick overcoat for grandma. Immediately, we returned back home to show it to my grandma. Seeing it, she was very happy and couldn’t wait to put on. But we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipper. Hurriedly, I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem. To my satisfaction, she is very kind and helped me choose another one patiently. Standing in front of the mirror, my grandma looked at herself in the new coat, smiled contently. How delighted I was!‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你叫张华，你的同学李明即将去上海学习。现由你写一封便函给你们的朋友Jim，约他聚会。内容要点如下：‎ ‎（1）.聚会时间：本星期五下午3点30分；‎ ‎（2）.聚会地点：东风路225号，李明家。‎ ‎（3）.按下图所画路线告诉Jim怎样去李明家。‎ 注意：（1）便函用英语写，并注明便函的时间：2010年4月9日；‎ ‎（2）内容包括说明部分和要点；‎ ‎（3）字数：80－120。‎ ‎ Dear Jim,‎ Our friend Li Ming will leave for Shanghai to study. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours truely,‎ ‎ Li Ming 河南省南阳市第一中学2017届高三上学期第五次周考英语试题英语答案 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BCC 24-27 BBCD 32-35 BABC 28-31 BADA 36-40 BCGDA 完形填空 ‎41-60 DABCA DBDCA DABCB ADABD ‎ 语法填空 ‎61. believes 62. is meant 63. be celebrated 64. by 65. began ‎66.where 67.to exercise 68.surprisingly 69.an 70.organizing 完成句子 ‎71.had followed 72.occurred to 73.less carefully/more carelessly 74.amusement 75.lacking ‎76.forbidden 77.loss 78. unbearable 79.convinced 80.forgetful 短文改错 ‎1.while-when 2.overcoat-overcoats 3.spent-took 4.under-with 5.去掉back ‎6.put与on之间加it 7.annoying-annoyed 8.is-was 9.a new-the new 10.smiled-smiling 书面表达 Dear Jim,‎ Our friend Li Ming will leave for Shanghai to study. So we are going to have a get-together at 3:30 this Friday afternoon. ‎ Li Ming lives at No.225 Dongfeng Street. It is not very difficult to find your way to his home. Take a No.2 bus, the stop of which is on the left of your university, and get off at the second crossing. There is a cinema across the street. Turn right at the corner, and you will find Dongfeng Street. Li Ming’s home is 200 yards down the street on the right. Opposite Li Ming’s home is a post office. You can’t miss it.‎ I’m sure you’ll have no difficulty finding it and spend an enjoyable time there. Do come!‎ ‎ Yours truely,‎ Zhang Hua