广东省北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题

广东省北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2019-2020学年高一10月月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 北京师范大学东莞石竹附属学校2019-2020学年度 第一学期十月月考高一英语试题 注意事项：‎ l.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷15分，第Ⅱ卷135分，全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生务必将所有的答案涂/写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内的相应位置；否则不得分。‎ ‎3.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔做答。‎ 第I卷(满分15分)‎ 听力（共两节, 满分15分）‎ 第一节 听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 请听第1段对话回答第1至2题 ‎1.Where does the conversation happen?‎ A.In a bookstore B.In a shop C.In an office ‎2.Why does the father buy a gift for his son?‎ A.For his birthday B.For his graduation C.For his success 请听第 2 段对话回答第 3 至 5 题.‎ ‎3.What is the woman’s favorite enjoyment?‎ A.Watching TV B.Listening to music C.Playing games ‎4.What is the man’s favorite program?‎ A.Advertisements B.International news C.TV serials ‎5.What does the woman think of the man’s opinion?‎ A.She agrees with it completely.‎ B.She agrees with part of it.‎ C.She feels disappointed at it.‎ 第二节：听取信息(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分).‎ 请听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息， 然后填入标号为 6—10 题的空格中。‎ The world’s favorite game Name ‎_6.______________‎ Distributing ‎_7._________countries have football histories in some countries of Europe and South America.‎ What football fans do ‎(1) Were clothes with the _8.___________of their club.‎ ‎(2) Sing their club’s songs.‎ ‎(3) _9.____________every game their team plays.‎ Trouble caused fans Many people can be injured in the conflicts between _10.________.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 (满分135分)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The following are four famous malls in the world where you can not only purchase things but also enjoy entertainment.‎ Mall of America (Minnesota, USA)‎ This Mall has a theme park and a wedding church, where more than 5,000 couples have been married since its opening. The mall of America opened in 1992 and is the third largest mall in North America.‎ The mall of America is the most visited shopping mall in the world, with more than 40 million visitors annually. Spending 10 minutes in every store would take shopper more than 86 hours to complete their visit to the Mall of America.‎ Mall of the Emirates (Dubai)‎ The mall of the Emirates is an entertainment and shopping resort located in Dubai. It offers a full range of shopping, leisure and entertainment facilities.‎ This shopping center is home to over 450 retailers（零售商）and also features a complete range of entertainment options, including Ski Dubai, the first indoor ski ‎ destination in the middle East.‎ West Edmonton Mall (Alberta, Canada)‎ The fifth largest mall in the world and the largest in North America, it has the largest indoor water park, which has the biggest wave pool in the world.‎ The mall has a theme park called Galaxyland, with a number of attractions, including a roller coaster. In addition, the mall has an indoor lake, which is home to four sea lions.‎ The Dubai Mall (Dubai)‎ The Dubai Mall is the world’s largest mall in total area.‎ The mall has 1,200 shops and houses an aquarium（水族馆）which earned the Guinness World Record for the world’s “largest Acrylic Panel”. The mall is also home to an ice rink（溜冰场）, a 250-room luxury hotel and 22 cinema screens, plus 120 restaurants and cafes. It’s also famous for the unique “malls-within-a-mall” concept, with themed shopping area like Gold Souk, Fashion Island and The Grove, an indoor-outdoor streetscape with a fully retractable（可缩回的）roof.‎ ‎1. Which mall is a good place for a wedding?‎ A. Mall of America. B. Mall of the Emirates.‎ C. West Edmonton Mall. D. The Dubai Mall.‎ ‎2. What can you learn about West Edmonton Mall in Canada?‎ A. It is the largest mall in America.‎ B. It is famous for the biggest indoor water park.‎ C. It has a theme zoo with a lot of attractions.‎ D. It has an outdoor lake with a few sea lions.‎ ‎3. Which of the following is the right description of the Dubai Mall?‎ A. It is the biggest mall in the world in total area.‎ B. It earns the Guinness World Record for its total area.‎ C. It has a theme park called Galaxyland.‎ D. It has more than 450 retailers.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个著名的购物中心，在这里你不仅可以购物，还可以娱乐。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Mall of America (Minnesota, USA)部分的This Mall has a theme park and a wedding church, where more than 5,000 couples have been married since its opening.（这个购物中心有一个主题公园和一个婚礼教堂，自开业以来已经有5000多对新人在这里举行婚礼）可知，Mall of America是一个举办婚礼的好地方。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据West Edmonton Mall (Alberta, Canada)部分的The fifth largest mall in the world and the largest in North America, it has the largest indoor water park, which has the biggest wave pool in the world.（它是世界第五大购物中心，也是北美最大的购物中心，拥有世界上最大的室内水上公园，世界上最大的波浪游泳池）可知，West Edmonton Mall以世界上最大的室内水上公园而闻名。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Dubai Mall (Dubai)部分的The Dubai Mall is the world’s largest mall in total area.可知，The Dubai Mall是世界上面积最大的购物中心。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第1小题，要求找出哪个地方是举办婚礼的好地方。根据Mall of America (Minnesota, USA)部分的This Mall has a theme park and a wedding church, where more than 5,000 couples have been married since its opening.（这个购物中心有一个主题公园和一个婚礼教堂，自开业以来已经有5000多对新人在这里举行婚礼）可知，Mall of America是一个举办婚礼的好地方。故A选项正确。‎ B Elizabeth and I are 18 now, and about to graduate. I think about our elementary school friendship, but some memories have blurred(模糊). What happened that day in the fifth grade when Beth suddenly stopped speaking to me? Does she know that I’ve been thinking about her for seven years? If only we could go back, and discover what ended our relationship.‎ I have to speak with Beth. I see her sometimes, and find out school is “fine”. It’s not the same. It never will be. Someone says that she’s Liz now. what happened to Beth?‎ I can’t call her. Should I write? What if she doesn’t answer me? How will I know what she’s thinking?‎ Yes, I’ll write her a letter. These things are easier to express in writing. “Dear Be-,” no, “Dear Li-” no, “Dear Elizabeth,” I begin. The words flow freely, as seven-year-old memories are reborn. I ask her all the questions that have been left unanswered in my mind, and pray she will answer. I seal my thoughts in the perfect white envelope, and imagine Beth looking into the mailbox. Will she know why I’m writing? Maybe she once thought of writing the same letter.‎ As the mailman takes my envelope from me forever, I wonder if I’ve made the right decision. Do I have the right to force myself into Beth’s life again? Am I simply part of the past? I have taken the first stop__________4__________.‎ One day has passed. Are my words lying on the bottom of the post office floor.‎ Two days are gone. I’m lost in thought and don’t even hear the phone ring.‎ ‎“Hello? It’s Elizabeth”‎ ‎4. What can we learn about Beth?‎ A. She had a quarrel with the author in the fifth grade.‎ B. She moved to another school in the fifth grade.‎ C. She is now called Liz instead of Beth.‎ D. She hasn’t seen the author for seven years.‎ ‎5 Why does the author decide to write a letter instead of calling?‎ A. She is sure that Beth will not answer.‎ B. She’s afraid that they’ll quarrel on the phone.‎ C. She doesn’t know Beth’s telephone number.‎ D. It is easier to express her feelings in writing.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?‎ A. It’s up to Beth to decide what to do next.‎ B. Beth is to be blamed for the ending of their friendship.‎ C. Beth is in the same situation as the author is.‎ D. The author is completely in the hands of Beth now.‎ ‎7. What might happen at the end of the story?‎ A. Beth answers her letter two day later.‎ B. The letter doesn’t reach Beth at all.‎ C. They make up their friendship.‎ D. Beth refuses to make peace with her.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了作者和朋友Elizabeth之间的友谊。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ ‎ 细节推断题。根据第一段提到 Someone says that she’s Liz now. what happened to Beth?可知，Beth现在已经改名叫Liza，选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段提到Yes, I’ll write her a letter. These things are easier to express in writing.可知写信比较容易表达，故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第五段提到Do I have the right to force myself into Beth’s life again? Am I simply part of the past? I have taken the first stop. Beth has control of the situation now可知，作者认为自己迈出了第一步给Beth写信，现在看Beth要不要和作者联系了，因此画线句表示现在由她来控制局面，故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后Beth给作者打电话回应可以推断，她们两个会冰释前嫌。故选C项。‎ C In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.‎ The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between ‎ the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.‎ Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.‎ ‎“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”‎ When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.‎ She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.‎ ‎“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”‎ Elizabeth wants to know her family’s culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because that’s part of who we are.”‎ Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.‎ ‎“It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”‎ And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?‎ A. Cooking breakfast for her relatives.‎ B. Talking with her children in Spanish.‎ C. Talking with her relatives in Spanish.‎ D. Forcing her children to speak Spanish.‎ ‎9. What can be inferred from Monica’s words?‎ A. She doesn’t care where she comes from.‎ B. She looks forward to learning Spanish.‎ C. Everyone should know his own culture.‎ D. She doesn’t like American culture.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?‎ A. It can give children more chances in the future.‎ B. It can make children feel proud before their friends.‎ C. It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.‎ D. It can let children go to the places where they want to go.‎ ‎11. What’s the main purpose of this passage?‎ A. To entertain the readers with a funny story.‎ B. To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.‎ C. To encourage more persons to learn a second language.‎ D. To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了美国洛杉矶的千禧一代会说多种语言的事情，并通过举例说明这种现象背后的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段最后一句Another is speaking Spanish to her children.可知，Maria在家和他的孩子用西班牙语交流，是她家的传统之一。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children. “It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand-children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”可知，Monica认为知道自己的文化是很好的一件事，并能够把这种文化传递给下一代。也就是她认为每个人都应该了解自己的文化。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第六段第一句有She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future.可以知道，Burgos觉得双语能让孩子们在未来有更多的机会。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。整篇文章就是通过举例的方式来说明在美国洛杉矶有许许多多的人学习双语的这么一个事实。文章的第一段里也提出了这样一种情况。故选D。‎ D A while back I caught a news report on something called ―couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one’s home for one or two nights? Give me a break.‎ However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I’ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.‎ If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.‎ If this was what couch surfing was all about － trust and friendship － then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.‎ Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it’s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can’t wait to find out.‎ ‎12. Which of the following best explains ―intrigued‖ underlined in the second paragraph?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Disgusted.‎ C. Interested. D. Embarrassed.‎ ‎13. What can we know about Ari?‎ A. He was reserved like most Finns. B. He talked less but he was friendly.‎ C. He treated the author as a friend. D. He saw off the author at the train station.‎ ‎14. Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?‎ A. To take an adventure with strangers.‎ B. To exchange houses for a short time.‎ C. To learn more about others’ family lives.‎ D. To enrich their own lives by helping others.‎ ‎15. What can be the suitable title for the text?‎ A. Travel on Trust and Couches B. A Free Travel in Finland C. Experiences in Strangers’ Houses D. A Plan for Couch Surfing ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式。即在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。本文描述了作者从开始的难以置信、不可思议到引发兴趣再到亲身体验与得出感悟的全过程。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据本空后的“I decided to investigate”可知，作者变得对此感兴趣，决定展开调查，由此可知画线词词义为“感兴趣”，故 C 项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段中的“He was a live wire, giving me an effusive welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased. ”可知，他对作者非常热情并且非常信任，像朋友一样对待作者，故 C 项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives. ”可知，人们像陌生人提供沙发冲浪服务是为了充实自己的生活，故D项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式（在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式），再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch(指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天)和 travel 展开，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章标题题的难度很大，需要短短几个词高度概括出文章内容，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式（在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式），再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch(指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天)和 travel 展开，因此标题一定要体现出这两个词，B 选项纯粹指免费旅游，未提及 couch 及相关引申义，C 选项与 travel 无关，D 选项重心在 plan，因此，最适合做文章标题的是A选项 。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? _____16_____And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some strategies.‎ Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can.___17___Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?‎ Get real.____18____Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.‎ ‎___19___To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.‎ Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight ‎ loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.___20___‎ A. Stay balanced.‎ B. Once a week is fine.‎ C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.‎ D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.‎ E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.‎ F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.‎ G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E ‎ ‎18. D 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了关于帮助减肥的一些建议和方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ ‎ 前一句讲“你曾经为减去几磅而兴奋吗？”，后一句讲“帮助你控制体重”，所以G项“如果是这样，你必须找到一种方法把兴奋转换成决心”承接上下文。从前一句和G项中都有excite也可以推断出来。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ ‎ 根据后文Do I have to?的问题可知，这些问题是对自己的提问，表示是否了解自己，而E项Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.就是对这些问题的总括，意思为“很好地了解自己有利于找一个适合自己减肥的方法”，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ ‎ 根据后文Don’t burden 可知，不要让自己局限于不现实的期望中，要有现实性的目标，而D项Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.很好地阐明了这一点，要有实际性的减肥目标。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ ‎ 根据后文To keep your weight, 可知，要保持体重就要做到摄入的热量和燃烧的热量的平衡，而A项Stay balanced就是对此的总述，故选A。‎ ‎20题详解】‎ 根据前一句Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.可知，不用天天称体重，故B项“一周一次就好”紧接上文，故选B。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 60 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant___21___Miller King, who was the best ____22____at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____23____.‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ____24____ He looked very___25___, but he didn’t cry.‎ That season, I ___26___all of Miller’s records while he ___27___ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, ___28___I often had crazy dreams in which it was I who caused Miller’s ____29____.‎ One afternoon, I was ____30____ the field to go home and saw Miller stuck(困住) going over a fence—which wasn’t ____31____ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to ____32____ help from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ____33____him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally_____34_____ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did____35____ .Thank you for filling in for ____36____ .”‎ His words freed me from my bad _____37_____ . I thought to myself how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was_____38_____ahead of me. I was right to have _____39_____ him. From that day on，I grew ____40____ and a little more real.‎ ‎21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. falling in love with D. staying ‎ with ‎22. A. partner B. student C. teenager D. player ‎23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure ‎24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training ‎25. A. upset B. calm C. relaxed D. determined ‎26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried ‎27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched ‎28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus ‎29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. war ‎30. A. crossing B. standing C. leaving D. hanging ‎31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit ‎32. A. give B. offer C. accept D. organize ‎33. A. caught B. helped C. brought D. transported ‎34. A. happy B. ready C. late D. safe ‎35. A. wonderfully B. badly C. quickly D. fluently ‎36. A. us B. him C. me D. them ‎37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams ‎38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just ‎39. A. hated B. ignored C. invited D. admired ‎40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我”13岁时唯一的目标就是成为足球队的明星，那意味着要击败Miller King。A. cheering for为……欢呼；B. beating out打败；C. falling in love with爱上；D. staying with在……待在一起。根据上文When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.可知，作者想要成为球队的明星，他要打败最优秀的球员。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：Miller King是学校里最好的足球运动员。A. partner搭档；B. student学生；C. teenager少年；D. player球员。根据语境可知，Miller是我们学校最好的球员。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我”走到哪都带着足球是为了训练。A. practice练习；B. show展出；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球，肯定是为了练习。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他从医院回来以后“我”去看他。A. school学校；B. vacation假期；C. hospital医院；D. training训练。根据上文Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知，Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看望他。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：他看起来很苍白，但是他没有哭。A. upset伤心的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. determined坚定的。根据下文but he didn’t cry可知，Miller看上去很伤心，但是他没有哭。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这一季，我”打破了Miller所有的记录。A. held握住；B. broke打破；C. set创立；D. tried尝试。根据下文all of Miller’s records可知，作者打破了Miller的记录。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他在长凳上观看主场比赛。A. reported报告；B. judged判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。根据the home games from the bench可知，受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我们比赛得分是10比1，我被评为最有价值的球员，但是我经常有一个疯狂的梦想……。A. and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams上下是转折关系，故用“但是（but）”连接。and, then表示递进关系；thus表示因果关系，均不符合文意。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：“我”经常因为Miller的事故而责备自己。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. war战争。由上文Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm可知，“我”经常因为Miller的事故（accident）而责备自己。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：一天下午，我穿过一片田地回家，看到Miller被卡在栅栏里。A. crossing穿过；B. standing站着；C. leaving离开；D. hanging悬挂。一天下午，作者正穿过田野回家。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你有两只手臂，这个栅栏就不难翻越。A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun有趣的；D. fit合适的。由下文if you had both arms可知，如果你有两只手臂，这个栅栏就不难（hard）翻越。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我”觉得Miller肯定最不愿意接受“我”的帮助。A. give给与；B. offer提供；C. accept接受；D. organize组织。结合上文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident可知，“我”觉得“我”应该对Miller的事故负责，以及下文我帮他过了栅栏，可知“我”觉得Miller肯定最不愿意接受“我”的帮助。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：“我”帮助他缓缓地越过了栅栏。A. caught抓住；B. helped帮助；C. brought带着；D. transported运输。根据下文When we were finally____14____ on the other side, he said to me可知，作者帮助Miller翻过了篱笆。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们”最终安全到达了另一边。A. happy高兴的；B.‎ ‎ ready准备好的；C. late晚的；D. safe安全的。结合语境，作者和Miller两个人最终安全到了另一边。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：你做得很好。A. wonderfully极好地；B. badly糟糕地；C. quickly快速地；D. fluently经常地。结合上文I broke all of Miller's records可知，Miller觉得“我”做得很好。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：谢谢你替代了我。A. us我们；B. him他；C. me我；D. them他们。结合上文文意可知，“我”替代了Miller的位置，这句话是Miller所说，指的是他自己，用me。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他的话把“我”从这个噩梦中解救了出来。A. memories记忆；B. ideas主意；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦。结合上文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident可知，“我”觉得“我”应为Miller的事故负责任，但是他的话把“我”从这个噩梦（dream）中解救了出来。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：损害了但是没有被打败，他还是比我优秀。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. yet然而；D. just刚刚。根据上文I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated可知，作者认为Miller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，他仍然比作者强。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：“我”曾经崇拜过他是正确的。A. hated厌恶；B. ignored忽视；C. invited邀请；D. admired敬佩。作者认为自己敬佩Miller是正确的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我”长大了，也变得更加真实了。A. healthier更健康；B. bigger更大；C. cleverer更聪明；D. cooler更酷。此处指，从那天起，作者长大了很多，也更真实了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第1小题，根据选项A. cheering for为……欢呼；B. beating out打败；C. falling in love with爱上；D. staying ‎ with在……待在一起。再根据上文When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.可知，作者想要成为球队的明星，他要打败最优秀的球员。故B选项正确。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）‎ 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。‎ ‎41. Do you want a friend to _____ you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts.‎ ‎42. I don’t want to set down a series of______(fact) in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend.‎ ‎43. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _______ (entire) in their power.‎ ‎44. It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________(see) the night face to face.‎ ‎45. It’s no pleasure _______(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.‎ ‎46. ______(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.‎ ‎47. Today the number of people learning English in China _______(be) increasing rapidly.‎ ‎48. The English between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more ________ German because England was ruled by German during that time.‎ ‎49. In the library, we found ______large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.‎ ‎50. Once she has made up _______ (she) mind, nothing can change it.‎ ‎51. After I told her the difficulties we may meet with, she gave me a determined _______ (express) which said she would be afraid of nothing.‎ ‎52. The poor woman is so _______(concern) about her son’s safety that she couldn’t sleep well all night.‎ ‎53. The teacher asked his student _______(come) up to his office.‎ ‎54. I asked my sister _______she had organized the trip, but she answered, “Not yet.”‎ ‎55. We are looking for a person who is _______(rely) and hard-working.‎ ‎【答案】41. whom ‎ ‎42. facts 43. entirely ‎ ‎44. had seen ‎ ‎45. looking ‎ ‎46. Actually ‎ ‎47. is 48. on ‎ ‎49. a 50. her ‎ ‎51. expression ‎ ‎52. concerned ‎ ‎53. to come ‎ ‎54. if/whether ‎ ‎55. reliable ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：你想要一个你可以告诉他一切事情的朋友吗，比如你最深的感觉和想法？tell sth.to sb.“跟某人讲述某事”，再根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处为定语从句，现行词是friend，指人，关系词在从句中做介词to的宾语，应使用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：我不想像大多数人那样在日记里写下一系列的事实，但我希望这本日记能成为我的朋友。根据空前a series of“一系列”可知，此处应使用可数名词fact的复数形式。故填facts。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：黑暗的雨夜、狂风和雷雨云把我完全笼罩在它们的力量之中。此处修饰动词held，应使用副词形式。故填entirely。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这是一年半以来我第一次面对面地看到夜晚。It was the+序数词+time that…“这是第几次做某事”，该句型中的that从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故填had seen。‎ ‎45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：看这些不再是乐趣，因为自然是一件必须经历的事情。固定句式：It’s no pleasure doing sth.“做某事没有乐趣”。故填looking。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流时发生变化和发展的。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式。故填Actually。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：今天，中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。the number of“……的数字”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，此处描述的是客观事实，再根据空后increasing可知，应使用现在进行时。故填is。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：大约在公元450年到1150年之间，英语更多地以德语为基础，因为在那个时期，英国是由德国人统治的。固定短语：be based on“以……为基础”。故填on。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在图书馆里，我们找到了一本大地图集，里面有世界地理的详细资料。此处泛指“一本大地图集”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了它。固定短语：make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故填her。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我告诉她我们可能会遇到的困难之后，她给了我一个坚定的表情，表示她什么都不怕。根据句意及空前a可知，此处应使用名词单数形式。故填expression。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个可怜的女人非常担心她儿子的安全，所以她整晚都睡不好。固定短语：be concerned about“担心……”。故填concerned。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师叫他的学生到他的办公室来。固定短语：ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to come。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：我问姐姐是否组织了这次旅行，但她回答说：“还没有。”根据句意可知，此处应使用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一个可靠和勤奋的人。此处做表语，且与hard-working是并列成分，应使用形容词做表语。故填reliable。‎ 第三节 句子考查 ‎56. I’m _________ _______ (喜欢) my sister because she is a determined girl.‎ ‎57. After _______ ________（毕业） college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.‎ ‎58. I believe that we can ______ _______ ________ ________ （相处得好）each other and become good friends.‎ ‎59. Before our trip, my sister didn’t look at a map. She doesn’t _______ _______ （关心，在意）details.‎ ‎60. The boss thought Tom had broken the glass _______ ________ (故意).‎ ‎61. Some kinds of flowers begin to grow at midnight. (对划线部分加以强调)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. He is studying harder than ever before so that he could pass the exam. (用in order to 改写句子)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎63. 目前英语在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。（翻译）_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】56. (1). fond (2). of ‎ ‎57. (1). graduating (2). from ‎ ‎58. (1). get (2). on/along (3). well (4). with ‎ ‎59. (1). care (2). about ‎ ‎60. (1). on (2). purpose ‎ ‎61. It is at midnight that some kinds of flowers begin to grow. ‎ ‎62. He is studying harder than ever before in order to pass the exam. ‎ ‎63. At present, English is playing an important part/role in our daily life.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢我的妹妹，因为她是一个坚定的女孩。固定短语：be fond of“喜欢”。故填(1). fond；(2). of。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。graduate from“从……毕业”，空前after是介词词性，此处应使用现在分词。故填(1). graduating；(2). from。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我相信我们可以相处得很好，成为好朋友。固定短语：get on/along well with sb.“和某人相处得好”。故填(1). get；(2). on/along；(3). well；(4). with。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在我们旅行之前，我妹妹没有看地图。她不在乎细节。固定短语：care about“关心，在意”。故填(1). care；(2). about。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：老板认为汤姆是故意打破玻璃的。固定短语：on purpose“故意地”。故填(1). on；(2).purpose。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。句意：有些花在午夜开始生长。强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其它成分。故填It is at midnight that some kinds of flowers begin to grow.‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：为了能通过考试，他比以前更努力地学习。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填He is studying harder than ever before in order to pass the exam.‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。本句关键词组：at present“目前”，play an important part/role in“在……中其重要作用”，daily life“日常生活”，根据句意可知，此处描述的是目前持续不断的动作，应使用现在进行时。故填At present, English is playing an important part/role in our daily life.‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 句子改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 注意：每个句子均有1处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎64. It was during the World War II when the Jewish suffered a lot.‎ ‎65. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide and they would be caught by the German Nazis.‎ ‎66. There is a very large number of fluent English speakers in India.‎ ‎67. Our journey would begin at the altitude of more than 5000 meters.‎ ‎68. She insisted that she organize the trip proper.‎ ‎69. My partner is interested in English and has a good command with it.‎ ‎70. Tom is so an honest boy that we all like him.‎ ‎71. Ever since middle school, we dreamed about taking a great bike trip.‎ ‎72. I kept silent because of I disagreed with what he said.‎ ‎73. Two years before she was only a graduate, but now she is the manager of the company.‎ ‎【答案】64. when→that ‎ ‎65. and→or 66. is→are ‎ ‎67. the→an 68. proper→properly ‎ ‎69. with→of ‎ ‎70. so→such ‎ ‎71. 添加have 72. 去掉of ‎ ‎73. before→ago ‎【解析】‎ 考查基础知识能力。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。句意：犹太人在第二次世界大战期间吃了很多苦头。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型：It’s+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余成分。故when改为that。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：她的家人是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国纳粹抓住。根据句意可知，连词前后构成转折关系，此处应转折连词or“否则”。故and改为or。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：印度有很多说英语很流利的人。There ‎ be句型的真正主语是be动词后的成分，本句的真正主语是a very large number of fluent English speakers，所以be动词应使用复数形式。故 is改为are。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我们的旅程将从5000多米的高空开始。固定短语：at an altitude of“在……高度”。故the改为an。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她坚持要妥善安排这次旅行。此处修饰动词organize，应使用副词形式。故proper改为properly。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我的搭档对英语很感兴趣，并精通英语。固定短语：have a good command of“熟练掌握”。故with改为of。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：汤姆是一个如此诚实的孩子，以至于我们都喜欢他。固定句型：such+a/an+adj.+that…“如此……以至于……”。故so改为such。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：从中学开始，我们就梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据时间状语Ever since middle school可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故添加have。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我保持沉默，因为我不同意他说的话。because of后接名词或名词性短语，because后接句子；because of后为句子，应去掉of。故去掉of。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：两年前她只是个毕业生，但现在她是公司的经理。表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距今……以前”before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是 “距过去某时……以前” ，根据句意，此处表示从现在起两年前。故before改为ago。‎ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)‎ ‎74.假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Joseph的来信。他在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，给他提出有帮助性的建议并给出合理的理由。‎ ‎(1)参与同学们的活动和加入社团；‎ ‎(2)展示自己的友好和合作精神；‎ ‎(3)帮助遇到麻烦的同学。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Joseph，‎ I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Joseph,‎ I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. In your letter you ask for my help. Of course I’d like to give you some advice.‎ First, why don’t you take part in some activities with your classmates together such as doing experiments, playing basketball and so on. If you do this, you will get to know more about your classmates. Secondly, joining a club you are interested in is also a good way to make some friends with the same interests. Importantly, remember to show your friendliness and cooperation at any time.‎ What’s more, it’s a good idea to help others when they are in trouble. That way, you will show that you are helpful and your classmates are willing to make friends with you. I hope you will find these ideas useful.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Joseph的来信。他在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，给他提出有帮助性的建议并给出合理的理由。(1)参与同学们的活动和加入社团；(2)展示自己的友好和合作精神；(3)帮助遇到麻烦的同学。人称使用第二人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：ask for help（寻求帮助），some advice（一些建议），take part in some activities（参加活动），classmates（同学们）；make some friends（交朋友），show your friendliness and cooperation（展示自己的友好和合作精神），help others when they are in trouble（帮助遇到麻烦的同学）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如条件状语从句If you do this, you will get to know more about your classmates.非谓语动词Secondly, joining a club you are interested in is also a good way to make some friends with the same interests.祈使句Importantly, remember to show your friendliness and cooperation at any time.时间状语从句What’s more, it’s a good idea to help others when they are in trouble.宾语从句That way, you will show that you are helpful and your classmates are willing to make friends with you全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语first，secondly，importantly，what’s more等的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎