2017-2018学年辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 We know that St. Patrick’s Day festivities may include a little bit of drinking. But there are plenty of kid-safe St. Patrick’s Day events around metro Phoenix, too. Here are the lucky St. Patrick’s Day celebrations for kids.‎ ‎3/17: Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes Kids can make their own treats at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix this St. Patrick’s Day. Children can make and decorate their cupcakes with rainbow candies and chocolate. To-go containers will also be provided.‎ Details: 1-3 p.m. Friday, March 1. Children’s Museum of Phoenix, 215 N.7th Street, Phoenix. $ 3 for members. $ 4 for non-members. 602-253-0501.‎ ‎3/17-19: Fountain O’ Green Artisan Market This community festival will include sculptures, paintings, handcrafted jewelry and clothes from selected local and regional artists, live music and dance performances throughout the weekend. There will also be a food court.‎ On Friday, emerald-colored water will shoot from the town’s fountain at noon. Take the kids to see the annual tradition and picnic in the park.‎ Details: 10 a.m.-5 p.m, Friday-Sunday, March 17-19.Avenue of the Fountains and Saguaro Boulevard, Fountain Hills. Free. 480-488-2014.‎ ‎3-17: St. Patrick’s Day Party at AZ Air Time Kids above 12 years old can collect their free, green glow necklaces and jump for three hours, scale the rock climbing wall or dive into the giant pit of foam（泡沫橡胶）. Jump socks required.‎ Details: 8-11p.m. Friday, March 17. AZ Air Time, 13802 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite 145, Scottsdale. $15, which is a $14 savings. 480-427-2000.‎ ‎1．Which telephone number can people call if they want to make and decorate cupcakes?‎ A． 602-253-0501. B． 602-427-2014.‎ C． 480-488-2014. D． 480-427-2000.‎ ‎2．In which program can kids enjoy their weekends?‎ A． St. Patrick’s Day Party at AZ Air Time.‎ B． Fountain O’ Green Artisan Market.‎ C． St. Patrick’s Day at the Irish Cultural Center.‎ D． Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes.‎ ‎3．For whom is the text intended for?‎ A． Parents of younger children. B． People addicted to alcohol.‎ C． Organisers of festivals. D． Educators and businessmen.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．B ‎3．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对儿童的三个庆典活动。‎ ‎1．A 细节理解题 根据文章第一个小标题3/17: Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes中Children can make and decorate their cupcakes with rainbow candies and chocolate.和602-253-0501，可知如果想做纸杯蛋糕可以拨打电话602-253-0501，故选A。‎ ‎2．B 细节理解题 第一个活动3/17: Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes的时间是1-3 p.m. Friday, March 1；第二个活动3/17-19: Fountain O’ Green Artisan Market的时间是10 a.m.-5 p.m, Friday-Sunday；第三个活动3-17: St. Patrick’s Day Party at AZ Air Time的时间是8-11p.m. Friday, March 17。可知孩子们可以在Fountain O’ Green Artisan Market.享受他们的周末，故选B。‎ ‎3．A 推理判断题 根据第一段Here are the lucky St. Patrick’s Day celebrations for kids.可知本文介绍的这些庆典活动主要是针对儿童的，在四个选项中，A项“小孩子的家长”最可能是文章的目标读者。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第一题的关键词是make and decorate cupcakes，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在Lucky St. Patrick’s Day Cupcakes 这个活动的介绍上，去寻找参加这个活动信息，从而选出正确答案A。‎ Katie Blomquist, a lst grade teacher at Pepperhill Elementary School in North Charleston, South Carolina, learned last year that one of her students wanted a bike for his birthday. But his parents could not afford it. So, like most other people that you will find here on InspireMyKids, she decided to do something about it!‎ First, she thought about how to get a bike for that child. Then, she decided to think bigger. How could she also give a bike to his brother? Or how about a bike to every child in her class? Finally, her vision got even bolder! How might she find bikes for the 650 poor kids that make up her entire school. Even though Ms. Blomquist could not afford to buy the bikes herself, she felt she now had to do something about it!‎ So, she decided to start a GoFundMe campaign to raise money. Her request caught on! In less than 6 months, over 1,000 donors from around her community, and even 10 countries around the world, provided over $80,000 in donations! This was enough to buy more than 600 bikes for Pepperhill students, along with locks!‎ After a big ceremony to surprise the kids, Ms. Blomquist’s effort is not done. Katie Blomquist is starting a charity called “Going Places”, with a mission to bring joy to deserving children from low income families by providing them with bikes, swim lessons, summer camp chances, and more. This will enrich their growth and fuel their imaginations, supporting the most basic childhood right---a right to joy. And she has started yet another campaign for her chairty to help more schools and kids!‎ ‎4．What led Ms. Blomquist to start GoFundMe campaign originally?‎ A． Her dream for a bike. B． A kid’s birthday wish.‎ C． Her bad family conditions. D． A moving story on InspireMyKids.‎ ‎5．What is Pepperhill Elementary School like?‎ A． Its education level is well below average.‎ B． It has no access to convenient transportation.‎ C． It’s a community school intended for the poor.‎ D． Its students all come from a poor background.‎ ‎6．What do the figures in Paragraph 3 indicate?‎ A． The large number of kind donors.‎ B． The great advantage of GoFundMe.‎ C． The immediate success of GoFundMe.‎ D． The huge economic benefits of GoFundMe.‎ ‎7．Which words can best describe Katie Blomquist?‎ A． Sympathetic and devoted. B． Aggressive and independent.‎ C． Generous and honest. D． Responsible and sociable.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．B ‎5．D ‎6．C ‎7．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了Ms. Blomquist 发起GoFundMe这个活动来帮助贫穷的孩子完成心愿。‎ ‎4．B 细节理解题 根据第一段可知Ms. Blomquist一个学生的生日愿望是想要一个自行车，但是他的父母买不起，Ms. Blomquist决定做点事情来帮助这个学生，这也促使Ms. Blomquist最初发起GoFundMe这个活动，故选B。‎ ‎5．D 推理判断题 根据第二段How might she find bikes for the 650 poor kids that make up her entire school.可知Pepperhill Elementary School的学生大都出身贫寒，所以选项D是正确的。‎ ‎6．C 推理判断题 第三段Her request caught on!先表明她的要求蔓延开，然后通过列举数字来显示很快GoFundMe获得了成功，故选C。‎ ‎7．A 推理判断题 根据第一段﹍learned last year that one of her students wanted a bike for his birthday. But his parents could not afford it. So, like most other people that you will find here on InspireMyKids, she decided to do something about it!可知Ms. Blomquist有同情心和奉献精神，故选A。‎ When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals. The majority of them live in the Antarctic region so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat（栖息地）can be seriously affected. These changes don’t take place overnight. They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area. The seals then have to find ways to adapt.‎ Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them. When the temperatures ‎ get higher, there is less and less food and the seal population starts to get depleted. Mothers aren’t healthy enough to feed their babies. Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.‎ The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too. It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals. This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.‎ However, these changes in climate and temperature aren’t all bad for other species of seals. Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes. Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water. When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.‎ This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool（基因库）for future generations. It can help the seals as a species adapt to changes in their natural environment more easily.‎ The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans. When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals. However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse（彻底改变）the effects of what has already been done.‎ ‎8．What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?‎ A． An unavoidable disaster for existence.‎ B． A double-edged sword.‎ C． A mirror of evolution D． A requirement for more choice in the gene pool.‎ ‎9．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?‎ A． Explode B． Disappear C． Shrink D． Vary ‎10．What will happen to the seals in warmer climates?‎ A． Their number will be on the increase B． The female seals will be in the lead.‎ C． Their genes will change a great deal.‎ D． The females will keep away from the males.‎ ‎11．Which the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A． The Importance of Protecting Seals.‎ B． Seals’ adaptation to Climate Change.‎ C． How Climate Change Affects Seals.‎ D． Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．C ‎10．A ‎11．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了全球变暖导致自然气候的变化，进而影响海豹的生活，但是也会使海豹更容易适应自然环境的变化。‎ ‎8．B 细节理解题 根据第一段their natural habitat（栖息地）can be seriously affected.（全球变暖可能会严重的影响海豹的自然栖息地）和第五段It can help the seals as a species adapt to changes in their natural environment more easily.全球变暖可以帮助海豹成为更容易适应自然环境变化的物种。综上，气候变化对海豹来说是一种双刃剑，故选B。‎ ‎9．C 词义猜测题 上半句When the temperatures get higher, there is less and less food气温变高，食物变少，结果就是海豹的数量会get depleted，所以此处get depleted的意思是减少（shrink），故选C。‎ ‎10．A 细节理解题 根据第四段Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.可知科学家们发现，由于气候变化，生活在气候暖和区域的海豹会繁殖更多的幼崽，即气候变暖，海豹的数量会增加，故选A。‎ ‎11．C 主旨大意题 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了全球变暖导致自然气候的变化，进而影响海豹的生活，但是也会使海豹更容易适应自然环境的变化，故选C。‎ Contrary to popular belief, people who sleep six to seven hours a night live longer, and those who sleep eight hours or more die younger, according to the latest study ever conducted on the subject. The study, which has tracked the sleeping habits of 1.1 million Americans for six years, weakens the advice of many sleep doctors who have long recommended that people get eight or nine hours of sleep every night.‎ ‎“There’s an old idea that people should sleep eight hours a night, which has no more scientific basis than the gold at the end of the rainbow,” said Daniel Kripke, professor of psychiatry（精神病学）at the University of California at San Diego who led the study published in a recent copy of JAMA Psychiatry.‎ The study was not designed to answer why sleeping longer may be harmful or whether people could extend their lifespan by sleeping less.‎ But Kripke said it was possible that people who slept longer tended to suffer from short-term absence of sleeping, a condition where weak breathing puts stress on the heart and brain. He also stressed that the need for sleep was similar to that for food, where getting less than people want may be better for them.‎ The study quickly caused warnings and criticism（批评）, with some sleep experts saying that the main problem of America’s sleep habits was deprivation（剥夺）, not sleeping too much.‎ ‎“None of this says sleep kills people,” said Daniel Buysse, a psychiatrist at the university of Pittsburgh Medical Center.‎ ‎“You should sleep as much as you need to feel awake, alert and attentive the next day,” Buysse added. “I’m much more concerned about people short-changing themselves on sleep than people sleeping too long.”‎ ‎“Sleeplessness produces a variety of health consequences that were not measured in the study,” critics said.‎ ‎12．The traditional idea about sleeping is that ________.‎ A． people who sleep longer die younger B． people who sleep less than six or seven hours live longer C． people need to sleep less to keep healthy D． people need to sleep eight or nine hours a night ‎13．Which of the following statements does NOT agree with the study made by the American scientists according to the passage?‎ A． People can extend their lifespan by sleeping less.‎ B． Sleeping longer may be harmful to people’s health.‎ C． People should sleep as much as they need to keep awake, alert and attentive.‎ D． It is possible that people who sleep longer tend to suffer from short-term absence of sleeping.‎ ‎14．“The gold at the end of the rainbow” mentioned in the passage shows that ________.‎ A． sleeping is quite valuable in our lives B． the traditional idea that people should sleep eight hours a night has no scientific basis at all.‎ C． sleeping longer is as valuable as the gold at the end of the rainbow.‎ D． the idea of long sleeping hours comes from the gold at he end of the rainbow.‎ ‎15．What is the best title for this passage?‎ A． A new idea challenges the scientists B． Sleep less, live longer C． Sleep more, die younger D． A new idea about sleeping causes criticism ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．D ‎13．C ‎14．B ‎15．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个最新研究：每晚睡6到7个小时的人活得更长，而睡8个小时或更长时间的人则容易英年早逝。这个说法引起了警告和批评 ‎12．D 细节理解题 根据第一段﹍weakens the advice of many sleep doctors who have long recommended that people get eight or nine hours of sleep every night.以及第二段“There’s an old idea that people should sleep eight hours a night﹍可知关于睡眠传统的观点是一晚上睡八到九个小时，故选D。‎ ‎13．C 细节理解题 第七段“You should sleep as much as you need to feel awake, alert and attentive the next day,” Buysse added.（“你的睡眠要足够使你第二天保持清醒、警觉和专注，”Buysse补充道），这句话是Buysse说的，他不赞成最新研究的观点，即这句话不是这项新研究的观点，故选C。‎ ‎14．B 细节理解题 第二段第一句话“There’s an old idea that people should sleep eight hours a night, which has no more scientific basis than the gold at the end of the rainbow,”的句意是：有一个古老的说法，人们应该每晚睡8个小时，这比彩虹尽头的黄金更没有具有科学基础。即每晚睡8个小时的说法是没有科学基础的。故选B。‎ ‎15．D 主旨大意题 文章先提出了关于睡眠的新想法：每晚睡6到7‎ 个小时的人活得更长，而睡8个小时或更长时间的人则容易英年早逝。这个说法引起了警告和批评，故文章最好的题目是选项D。‎ Generation Y is known as the generation that was born in the 1980s and 1990s, although experts do not agree on when this time started. The people who make up Generation Y are often the children of baby boomers（生育高峰中出生的人）.‎ The millennium（千禧年）generation, as it is often called, has grown up with new technology and can use it in their jobs much better than the older generation can. 16． They like to communicate via text messaging, Facebook and other online technology. They have high expectations and seek new challenges. 17．‎ Generation Y youths have a different attitude towards work, which is different from that of their parents or grandparents. 18． They do not live to work but they work to live.‎ ‎19． They want jobs that are flexible, not always having work from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.. They prefer working from their homes and taking a day or two off to spend with their family when the weather is fine.‎ While baby boomers worked hard, grew up with a company and stayed there for the rest of their lives, Generation Y workers do not want to do the same thing during their whole life. 20． That means if you don't like what you do then do something else.‎ A． They want to spend most of their time at home.‎ B． They expect to change jobs at least a few times.‎ C． The new generation can be described as energetic.‎ D． Besides, they often dare to raise questions when confused.‎ E. The Internet, cell phones, iPads are normal for this generation.‎ F. Young people expect a different type of workplace than their parents had.‎ G. They don’t want to work as hard as their parents but spend their life in a meaningful way.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．E ‎17．D ‎18．G ‎19．F ‎20．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了千禧代与上几代人在交流方式、对待工作的态度等方面的不同。‎ ‎16．E 上一句话提到The millennium（千禧年）generation, as it is often called, has grown up with new technology and can use it in their jobs much better than the older generation can.与上几代人相比，千禧代在工作中能更好的使用新技术，选项E The Internet, cell phones, iPads are normal for this generation（互联网，手机iPad对这一代人来说是很正常的）承接上一句话，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎17．D 上两句话They like to communicate via text messaging, Facebook and other online technology. They have high expectations and seek new challenges.与选项D共同描述了千禧代的特点：喜欢通过短信等在线技术进行交流；有很高的期望，并寻求新的挑战；常常在困惑时敢于提出问题。选项D符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎18．G 上一句话Generation Y youths have a different attitude towards work, which is different from that of their parents or grandparents.提到千禧代与上几代人的工作态度不同，下一句话They do not live to work but they work to live提到他们不是为了工作而生活，而是为了生活而工作，用更有意义的方式度过一生。选项G起承上启下的作用，故选G。‎ ‎19．F 下文讲的是They want jobs that are flexible, not always having work from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.. They prefer working from their homes and taking a day or two off to spend with their family when the weather is fine.与上几代人相比，千禧代喜欢不同的工作场合，宁愿待在家里，选项F是对下文的概括总结，故选F。‎ ‎20．B 由上一句话Generation Y workers do not want to do the same thing during their whole life. 千禧代在他们的一生中不想做同样的事情。选项B They expect to change jobs at least a few times.他们至少要换几次工作，符合语境，故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 When you’re willing to ask for what you want but don’t insist on getting it, there are some potential hidden benefits as well. For example, you sometimes ________ the sympathy and generosity in others.‎ Several years ago, I arrived in Mumbai very late one evening. ________ having a confirmed reservation, the hotel was overbooked and was ________ people away. The man in front of me was angry and became very ________.‎ He insisted on getting his way---but there were no ________. he stormed out, defeated and angry. He was totally ________ to the fact that it wasn’t the receptionist’s ________. It wasn’t personal.‎ I walked up to the receptionist and said ________, “I really understand your ________ and don’t blame you a bit. I would ________ it so much if you would help me. I know you don’t have any rooms here, but could you help me find another ________, close by?” I thought it was wise to ask---as long as I didn’t ________.‎ Hearing my words, she was ________. Remarkably, she said she had some great news, She had completely ________ that fact that one of the guests had to leave in an ________ and wouldn’t be back. It turned out the most expensive room! Because I had been so ________, she gave it to me at lower rate.‎ The question is, why didn’t she ________ this empty room and give it to the angry man in front of me? I think the answer is pretty ________. His insistence pushed her away and may have even ________ to her “forgetfulness”. When I was talking to her, however, she relaxed and felt less ________. Her memory returned and I ended up getting a few hours of much-needed sleep.‎ So be sure to ask for what you want, but don’t insist on getting it.‎ ‎21．A． give away B． bring out C． break up D． carry on ‎22．A． Upon B． For C． Within D． Despite ‎23．A． turning B． driving C． sending D． talking ‎24．A． bargaining B． disturbing C． threatening D． challenging ‎25．A． uses B． replies C． rooms D． surprise ‎26．A． opposed B． exposed C． insensitive D． unaware ‎27．A． fault B． loss C． concern D． goal ‎28．A． angrily B． sadly C． gently D． frankly ‎29．A． problem B． dilemma C． duty D． mind ‎30．A． find B． doubt C． admit D． appreciate ‎31．A． guide B． possibility C． route D． hotel ‎32．A． care B． pay C． insist D． leave ‎33．A． apologetic B． awkward C． casual D． modest ‎34．A． accepted B． overlooked C． refused D． analysed ‎35．A． instant B． accident C． apartment D． emergency ‎36．A． calm B． patient C． generous D． careful ‎37．A． remember B． clean C． enter D． check ‎38．A． ordinary B． obvious C． splendid D． humorous ‎39．A． applied B． adapted C． appealed D． contributed ‎40．A． pressure B． pain C． sorrow D． relief ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．D ‎23．A ‎24．C ‎25．C ‎26．D ‎27．A ‎28．C ‎29．B ‎30．D ‎31．D ‎32．C ‎33．A ‎34．B ‎35．D ‎36．B ‎37．A ‎38．B ‎39．D ‎40．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在Mumbai住宾馆的一次经历。作者晚上很晚到达Mumbai，‎ 本来宾馆是预定好的，但是出现了超额预定。作者前面的那个人很生气，坚持得到房间最终没有得到。这时候作者很温柔地给接待员说那不是他的错，不会责怪他。接待员看到作者的态度感觉很抱歉，忽然想起来一个顾客因为急事离开了，这位接待员以低价让作者入住了房间。‎ ‎21．B 考查动词词组辨析 give away泄露；bring out显示出来；break up分手；carry on继续。句意：举个例子，有的时候，你对他人显示出同情和慷慨。此处，是对他人显示出（bring out）同情和慷慨，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎22．D 考查介词辩词 upon根据；for因为；within在﹍之内；despite尽管。句意：尽管已经确认订房，但是宾馆被超额预定，不允许顾客入住。“确认订房”和“不允许入住”之间是转折让步关系，故用despite来引导，故选D。‎ ‎23．A 考查动词词组辨析 turn away不准﹍进入；drive away走开；send away派遣；talk away不停地讲。句意：尽管已经确认订房，但是宾馆被超额预定，不允许顾客入住。此处房间已满，是不允许顾客进去（turn away），故选A。‎ ‎24．C 考查形容词辨析 bargaining谈判的；disturbing令人不安的；threatening胁迫的；challenging挑战的。句意：我前边那个人很生气，很有胁迫感。根据下文可知这个人一直坚持要得到房间，让人觉得有胁迫感（threatening），故选C。‎ ‎25．C 考查名词辨析 use使用；reply回答；room房间；surprise惊奇。句意：他坚持自己的想法，但是没有房间了。由上文宾馆被超额预定，可知此处没有房间（room）了，故选C 。‎ ‎26．D 考查固定词组辨析 be opposed to反对；be exposed to曝光；be insensitive to对﹍不敏感，对﹍迟钝；be unaware to无意识的。句意：他完全没有意识到这个事实：这不是接待员的错误。此处是没有意识到（unaware）这个事实，故选D。‎ ‎27．A 考查名词辨析 fault错误；loss亏损；concern关心；goal目标。句意：他完全没有意识到这个事实：这不是接待员的错误。It isn’t one’s fault不是某人的错，为固定结构，故选A。‎ ‎28．C 考查副词辨析 angrily生气地；sadly遗憾地；gently温柔地；frankly坦白地。句意：我走到接待员跟前，温柔地说“我非常了解你的境况，我一点也不责怪你”。此处作者很温柔地（gently）说，与前面的那个人怒气冲冲的态度形成对比，故选C。‎ ‎29．B 考查名词辨析 problem问题；dilemma困境；duty责任；mind智力。句意：走到接待员跟前，温柔地说“我非常了解你的困境，我一点也不责怪你”。此处接待员处于困境（dilemma）中，作者表示理解，故选B。‎ ‎30．D 考查动词辨析 find发现；doubt怀疑；admit承认；appreciate感激。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if﹍如果﹍我将不胜感激，为固定搭配，故选D。‎ ‎31．D 考查名词辨析 guide导游；possibility可能性；route路线；hotel 宾馆。句意：我知道你这里没有房间了，但是你能帮我在附近找一个宾馆吗？此处是作者让接待员找另外一个宾馆（hotel），故选D。‎ ‎32．C 考查动词辨析 care在乎；pay支付；insist坚持；leave离开。句意：我认为只要我不坚持，询问是很明智的。根据文章第一句话﹍ but don’t insist on getting it, ﹍，可知不要坚持（insist）去得到一个东西是明智的，故选C。‎ ‎33．A 考查形容词辨析 apologetic抱歉的；awkward尴尬的；casual随意的；modest谦虚的。句意：一听到我说的话，她感觉很抱歉。选项A符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎34．B 考查动词辨析 accept接受；overlook忽略；refuse拒绝；analyse分析。句意：她说她有一个好消息，她完全忽略了一个事实：一个顾客因为紧急情况必须离开而且不回来了。此处接待员忽视（overlook）了有个顾客要走的事实，故选B。‎ ‎35．D 考查固定词组辨析 in an instant瞬间；in an accident遭遇事故；in an apartment在公寓里；in an emergency在紧急情况下。句意：她说她有一个好消息，她完全忽略了了一个事实：一个顾客因为紧急情况必须离开而且不回来了。此处指的是那个顾客因为急事（emergency）离开了，故选D。‎ ‎36．B 考查形容词辨析 calm平静的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；careful仔细的。句意：因为我非常有耐心，所以她用低价让我入住了这个房间。从前面作者的表现可知，作者表现的很有耐心（patient），故选B。‎ ‎37．A 考查动词辨析 remember想起；clean打扫；enter进入；check检查。句意：问题是她为什么没有想起这个空房间，然后把房间给我前面的那个人。此处是接待员想起（remember）这个房间，故选A。‎ ‎38．B 考查形容词辨析 ordinary普通的；obvious明显的；splendid辉煌的；humorous幽默的。句意：我认为答案是很明显的。从下句His insistence pushed her away and may have even contributed to her “forgetfulness”.可知答案是很明显的（obvious），故选B。‎ ‎39．D 考查动词辨析 apply申请；adapt适应；appeal呼吁；contribute贡献，导致。句意：他的坚持使他两个之间产生了距离，甚至导致了她“健忘”。contribute to，导致，为固定搭配，故选D。‎ ‎40．A 考查名词辨析 pressure压力；pain疼痛；sorrow悲伤；relief减轻。句意：然而，当我和她说话的时候，她很放松，感觉不到压力。由she relaxed，可知她感觉不到压力（pressure），故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、语法填空 根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。‎ Eating organic food will not make you healthier, according to researchers at Stanford University, although it could cut your 41．(expose) to pesticides（杀虫剂）. They looked at more than 200 studies of the content and 42．(associate) health gains of organic（有机的） and non-organic foods. Overall, there 43．(be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely 44．(contain) pesticides.‎ The researchers looked at 17 studies comparing people who ate organic 45． those who did not and 223 studies 46． compared the levels of nutrients, bacteria, and pesticides in various foods. However, none of the human studies ran for longer than two years, 47．(make) conclusions about long-term 48．(outcome) impossible. And all of the available evidence was 49．(relative) weak and highly variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables.‎ Dr Crystal Smith-Spangler, the lead researcher, said “Some believe that organic food is always healthier and more nutritious. But as 50． matter of fact there isn’t much difference between organic and conventional foods, if you’re an adult and make decisions based simply on your health.”‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．exposure ‎42．associated ‎43．was ‎44．to contain ‎45．with ‎46．that/which ‎47．making ‎48．outcomes ‎49．relatively ‎50．a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有机食物虽然可以让你远离杀虫剂，但是吃有机食物不会让你更健康。‎ ‎41．exposure 考查名词 此空被形容词性物主代词your所修饰，要用名词形式，故填exposure。‎ ‎42．associated 考查谓语动词的时态 此空和前面的looked作并列谓语，时态应该一致，故填associated。‎ ‎43．was 考查主谓一致 there be句型为完全倒装，句子的主语在后面，此处主语为no difference，为单数，又因为从句用了was，为过去时，主句谓语也用过去时，故填was。‎ ‎44．to contain 考查固定搭配 be likely to do可能做某事，为固定搭配，故填to contain。‎ ‎45．with 考查固定搭配 compare sth with sth把﹍和某﹍行比较，故填with。‎ ‎46．that/which 考查定语从句的引导词 后半句为定语从句，先行词为223 studies，指物，且在定语从句中做主语，所以定语从句用that或者which来引导，故填that或者which。‎ ‎47．making 考查非谓语 句子的谓语是ran，此处应该用make的非谓语形式，又因为make和句子的主语是主动关系，要用make的现在分词形式作状语，故填making。‎ ‎48．outcomes 考查名词的数 outcome为可数名词，前边“conclusions about long-term”，此处介词短语做后置定语，来修饰conclusions，conclusions和outcome是对等关系，conclusion用了复数，所以此处outcome也用复数。故填outcomes。‎ ‎49．relatively 考查副词 此空修饰形容词weak，要用副词，故填relatively。‎ ‎50．a 考查冠词 as a matter of fact,事实上，为固定搭配，故填a。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：‎ 一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；‎ 例如第二个空填associated，考查谓语动词的时态。‎ 二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)； ‎ 例如第九个空填relatively，考查词性转化。‎ 三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。‎ 四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。‎ 例如第八个空，填outcomes，考查名词的数。‎ 五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。‎ 例如第五个空填介词with；第六个空填代词that或者which；最后一个空填a，考查冠词。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Square dancing has been more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve. Most people thought it can help people take regularly exercise and improve their fitness. Besides, it provides people more chances to take activities outdoor. However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens’ normal life. Also, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run.‎ In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors’ needs into consideration. If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause less troubles for others.‎ ‎【答案】第一处 将第二句话中的thought改成think ‎ 第二处 将第二句话中的regularly改成regular ‎ 第三处 第三句话中people和more中间加with ‎ 第四处 将第三句话中的outdoor改成outdoors ‎ 第五处 将第四句话中的that改成which ‎ 第六处 将第五句话中的be改成being ‎ 第七处 将第五句话中的a去掉 ‎ 第八处 将第六句话中的so改成but ‎ 第九处 将第六句话中的our改成their ‎ 第十处 将最后一句话中的troubles改成trouble ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广场舞。广场舞越来越受老年人的喜爱，不同的人对待广场舞有不同的观点。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处 将第二句话中的thought改成think 考查谓语动词的时态 文章讲述的是广场舞，叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故将thought改成think。‎ 第二处 将第二句话中的regularly改成regular 考查形容词 此处修饰名词exercise要用形容词，故将regularly改成regular。‎ 第三处 第三句话中people和more中间加with 考查固定搭配 provide sb with sth，提供某人某物，为固定搭配，故在people和more中间加with。‎ 第四处 将第三句话中的outdoor改成outdoors 考查副词 outdoor是形容词，后面一定要有名词或者位于be动词后。此处指的是“在户外”，用副词outdoors。‎ 第五处 将第四句话中的that改成which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词 句子后半句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是music，指物，而且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which来引导，that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 第六处 将第五句话中的be改成being 考查动名词做主语 be exposed to such loud noise为句子的主语，动词词组不可以做主语，将be改成动名词being，故将be改成being。‎ 第七处 将第五句话中的a去掉 考查固定搭配 do harm to对﹍有害，为固定搭配，故把冠词a去掉。‎ 第八处 将第六句话中的so改成but 考查连词 前面square dancing is a good form of exercise（广场舞是一种很好的锻炼方式）与dancers should take our neighbors’ needs into consideration.（舞者应该考虑邻居的需要）之间是转折关系，故将so改成but。‎ 第九处 将第六句话中的our改成their 考查代词 句意：我认为，广场舞是一种很好的锻炼方式，但是舞者应该考虑他们邻居的需要。此处是“舞者的邻居”，用their指代，故将our改成their。‎ 第十处 将最后一句话中的troubles改成trouble 考查名词单复数 trouble做“麻烦”‎ 讲时是不可数名词，此处trouble是“麻烦”的意思，为不可数名词，故将troubles改成trouble。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 短文改错常考总结：‎ ‎1、谓语动词的错误是考试的重点和热点，常见错误类型有：①时态使用错误；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。‎ 例如第一处将第二句话中的thought改成think，考查谓语动词的时态。‎ ‎2、名词的常见错误：①名词单复数错用；②可数名词与不可数名词错用。‎ 例如第十处将最后一句话中的troubles改成trouble，考查名词单复数。‎ ‎3、冠词错误：①a和an之间的错用（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②a/an和the之间的错用（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）‎ 例如第七处将第五句话中的a去掉，属于多冠词。‎ ‎4、形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词；②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词还有句子）。‎ ‎5、代词错误：①代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；②反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；④代词指代错误，例如性别使用错误；⑤多代词或少代词。‎ 例如第九处将第六句话中的our改成their，属于代词使用错误。‎ ‎6、非谓语动词的常见错误：①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；③介词后用动名词形式作宾语；④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。⑤现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式使用错误。‎ ‎7、介词错误：①固定词组中的介词误用；②介词意思理解偏差；③介词的多用或少用。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华，你市将主办第一届国际中国美食节（the First International Chinese Food Festival）。请你给外教Mr. Green发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容要点如下。‎ ‎1. 美食节的时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 活动的主要内容；‎ ‎3. 交通方式。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Green,‎ In order to spread Chinese food culture, my city is going to host the First International Chinese Food Festival in two weeks. I’m writing to invite you to attend it with me.‎ It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in October. Some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free. I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture. Since the City Square is located downtown, we can get there by bus or underground. If you are interested, please let me know.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你校将举办“中华传统文化周”活动。请给你班的交换生Jim写封电子邮件，希望他一起参加。时态应为一般现在时和将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定写作要点：首先，介绍活动的安排（如时间、地点、内容等）；其次，说明活动的目的；最后，询问对方的意向。‎ 第3步：根据写作要求及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。‎