【英语】2020届二轮复习冠词学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习冠词学案

‎2020届二轮复习 冠词学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·河北石家庄检测)According to William Hanson， expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do with fashion，but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century.‎ an　[考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。]‎ ‎2．(2019·四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2018.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for second time next year.‎ a　[句意：2018年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。]‎ ‎3．(2019·安徽合肥检测)Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of most important art forms in China.‎ the　[考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most important可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。]‎ ‎4．(2019·湖南长沙一模)But we are making effort to maintain our community in some form so that we don't lose it.‎ an　[句意：但是为了我们不会失去我们的社区，我们正在尽力以一定的形式维持它。make an effort为固定短语，意为“尽力”。]‎ ‎ 5.(2019·河南郑州测试)Four boys were taking walk in the woods near Montignac.‎ a　[句意：四个男孩儿正在蒙提涅克附近的树林里散步。take a walk 为固定短语，意为“行走，散步”。]‎ ‎6．(2019·陕西榆林二中模拟)The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as investigative tool.‎ an　[句意：因特网是一个令人惊叹的信息资源。学生、老师和研究人员都将其作为一种调查工具使用。设空处后的名词tool在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词；设空处后的investigative 以元音音素开头，故填an。]‎ ‎7．(2019·河北百校联盟联考)Table tennis is a fast，demanding sport and has most players of all sports in the world.‎ the　[句意：乒乓球是一项速度快，需要技能的运动，参与这项运动的选手在全世界所有体育运动中人数最多。设空处后的most为形容词最高级作players的定语，形容词最高级前需填定冠词the。]‎ ‎8．(2019·湖北襄阳调研)In Australia，which has the highest number of food advertisements in children's television in the world，there are average of 12 food ads per hour.‎ an　[句意：澳大利亚是世界上在儿童电视节目中插播食物广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有12条食物广告。an average of...为固定短语，意为“平均……”。]‎ ‎9．(2019·福建莆田质检)Among “four new great inventions”，online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U．K.in 1979.‎ the　[句意：在这“新四大发明”中，网上购物是Michael Aldrich 于1979年在英国首创的。设空处后的名词inventions 在本句中表示特指，故填定冠词the。]‎ ‎10．(2018·浙江嘉兴测试)Later，her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her international superstar.‎ an　[根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”‎ ‎，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。]‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019·河南名校联考)As the result，their communication with people around them becomes less and less. ‎ the→a　[句意：因此，他们与周围人的交流越来越少。as a result为固定搭配，意为“因此”。故将the改为a。]‎ ‎2．(2019·河北邯郸联考)At first，I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight. ‎ 删除the　[ lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除。]‎ ‎3．(2019·河南洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scolding，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ‎ a→the　[考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。]‎ ‎4．(2019·河北石家庄检测)In the fact，this happens in many places of interest. I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ‎ 删除fact前的the　[考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余。]‎ ‎5．Tony saw a toy in a shop window...A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. ‎ 第三个a→the　[句意：……有个妇女见他哭了，就告诉他在那家商店外面等候。由上下文可知，此处shop指前面“Tony saw a toy in a shop window”中的shop，应为定冠词。]‎ ‎6．I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party...At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next ‎ year just to get some more of these biscuits.” ‎ 第一个a→the　[句意：……在那次聚会上，我的教练口含饼干惊奇地问道是谁做的，并且开玩笑说：“为了多吃一些这样的饼干我明年可能会再退休一次。”根据上文“I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.”可知，此处指前面所提到的那次退休聚会。]‎ ‎7．A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket and became quite upset...The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. ‎ a→the　[句意：……找到票的那个人为自己的成功露出了高兴的微笑。使用定冠词the特指上文提及的同一事物，本文中特指前面提及的那张票。]‎ ‎8．Besides，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. ‎ 第一个a→an　[句意：此外，Cleo习惯于每天平均吠叫六个小时。名词average以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰，an average of...“……的平均数”。]‎ ‎9．Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off...Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. ‎ 第二个a→the　[句意：……很快，消防战士们就会过来将火扑灭。根据文章第一句a fire alarm可知，指大家都已经知道的那场火灾，用the表示特指。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(以冠词为主)‎ Failure is 1.the best teacher.We learn to have more 2.confidence (confident) in what we know through failure.You don't have to accept your failure if you really want to achieve success.For every achievement，there have been one or more failures who we consider as successful refuse to accept failure and believe success is 3.the other side of failure.‎ The lamp 4.was invented (invent) by Edison after 1,000 failures.If he had stopped after he tried 100 times，what would be the result of such ‎ effort?‎ Any time your effort is not bringing 5.an expected result，you don't have to call it a failure，call it a challenge.What is 6.the difference between the two？One is negative，7.the other is positive.‎ What you need is positive thinking to achieve success.Failure means there is no way out，no alternative，but a challenge is a question mark asking for another way out of the situation，an alternative solution 8.to the problem.‎ ‎9．A wise man once said if you cannot fly，run.If you cannot run，walk.If you cannot walk，crawl(爬行)；just keep on moving.‎ If you fall down，you have to get up and start moving.If not，other people will step on you on the way to 10.their (they) achievements.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错(以冠词为主)‎ Boys and girls，‎ Good morning！It is great honor to be here to share with you my opinions on“A Positive Attitude Leads to Success and Happiness”．‎ As we all know，a positive attitude is key to success.If we develop a positive attitude，we will enjoy a happy and success life.‎ How to develop a positive attitude？First of all，let's always look at a bright side of life.We should never lose a hope even if we suffer from failure.Second，we should learn to laugh more.As Victor Hugo once says，“Laughter is a sun that drives winter from the human face.”When we laugh，we feel relaxed and happily.‎ Life is like a mirror.Smile at it，and it will smile back at you.Let's keep optimistic attitude and we'll be in the better position to live a rich and varied life.We are sure to succeed sooner and later.‎ That's all.Thank you.‎ 答案 Boys and girls，‎ Good morning！It is great honor to be here to share with you my opinions on“A Positive Attitude Leads to Success and Happiness”．‎ As we all know，a positive attitude is key to success.If we develop a positive attitude，we will enjoy a happy and life.‎ How to develop a positive attitude？First of all，let's always look at bright side of life.We should never lose a hope even if we suffer from failure.Second，we should learn to laugh more.As Victor Hugo once ，“Laughter is sun that drives winter from the human face.”When we laugh，we feel relaxed and .‎ Life is like a mirror.Smile at it，and it will smile back at you.Let's keep optimistic attitude and we'll be in better position to live a rich and varied life.We are sure to succeed sooner later.‎ That's all.Thank you.‎ ‎ ‎