四川省内江市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题

四川省内江市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题

www.ks5u.com 内江市2018－2019学年度第二学期高一期末检测题 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will Uncle Tom come？‎ A. By motorbike. B. By taxi. C. By car.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers mainly talking about？‎ A. A museum. B. A garden. C. A painting.‎ ‎3. What is the man going to do first？‎ A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the cooking. C. Remove the rubbish.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of his new computer？‎ A. It’s quite expensive. B. It is hardto use. C. It is of goodvalue.‎ ‎5. How many languages is the man learning now？‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Which of the following tastes strange？‎ A. The soup. B. The fish. C. The beans.‎ ‎7. What will the man probably do next？‎ A. Fetch a menu. B. Cancel the order. C. Change the cook.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why will the man mainly go to Australia？‎ A. To visit some friends. B. To go to a festival. C. To take a family holiday.‎ ‎9. Who is most probably Jim？‎ A. The man’s son. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s husband.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How old is the man now？‎ A About 20. B. About 30. C. About 35.‎ ‎11. How didthe man findthe first poem he learned？‎ A. It was goodto listen to. B. It was hardto remember. C. It was easy to understand.‎ ‎12. What will the man do for the woman probably？‎ A. Introduce a book. B. Write a poem. C. Explain some poems.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What didthe woman think of her performance in the race？‎ A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Surprising.‎ ‎14. Where does the woman usually go running？‎ A. On the roads. B. Arounda lake. C. Through the woods.‎ ‎15. How many days does the woman train a week？‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.‎ ‎16. What is the woman’s hobby？‎ A. Reading. B. Skating. C. Traveling.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where will the trees be planted？‎ A. In Days Road. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Thomas Street.‎ ‎18. What is the talk mainly about？‎ A. The importance of roadsafety.‎ B. Changes plannedin the area.‎ C. Ways of reducing traffic jams.‎ ‎19. What will appear in Evelyn Street？‎ A. A car-free street. B. A one-way section. C. A redroadway.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker talk about next？‎ A. What to do for the children.‎ B. Why to widen the sidewalks.‎ C. How to control the cars.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Chinese girl looking for language exchanger PostedAugust 10，2018 16：25 by Sophia Tag：Seeking Language partners Guangzhou Sex：Female I am a Chinese girl in my 20’s，can speak andwrite in English，but I’dlike to make some improvement. People always look for making it better，right？‎ Meanwhile，I also like to meet more friends if we really have some topics to share.‎ Andif you are in Guangzhou or visit here，I am more than willing to show you aroundin my spare time.‎ Reply to happycora hotmail. com or call 15015704625‎ Tianhe nice apartment for share PostedAugust 24，2018 16：47 by Vivian Tag：Seeking roommates，Guangzhou Tianhe District I have a room available for rent in a sharedapartment in Central Tianhe district.‎ The room has a big window with a nice view. The apartment itself is on the 22th floor of a new safe building on Tianhe Bei Lu，about 10 minutes walk from subway stations on lines 1 and 3，as well as buses andother transportation methods very close.‎ If you are interested，please feel free to phone me (Vivian)on 13145751201 (message preferred)，or email me on vivian liu2006 hotmail. com.‎ Business Guide PostedAugust 26，2018 08：46 by Sony Tag：Business Services Guangzhou Baiyun District Dear Foreign Friends，I am a professional interpreter (口语翻译)，now looking for an interpreter job right now. Please readmy information as below：‎ Name：Sony Song Sex：Male Age：22 years old Education：StudiedEnglish in Da Shan Foreign Language College Ability：Speak fluent English，know Guangzhou city very well，can also guide you to Shenzhen， Zhuhai，Dongguan，Shunde，Macao，Hongkong，etc.‎ Contact Detail：E-mail/ MSN：sonysong4 hotmail. com；cell phone：15112015812‎ Looking for flat PostedAugust 11，2018 14：03 by LucyTag：Apartments wanted，Guangzhou Hello!This is Lucy coming from Peru andlooking for a short term flat，from 15th August until 16th September 2018. If somebody can give some information，sendme pictures，price and address. Email：lucitamaron hotmail. com；cell phone：13800013900‎ Thanks a lot in advance!‎ ‎1. If a female foreigner wants to learn some Chinese，which number can she call？‎ A. 13145751201. B. 13800013900.‎ C. 15015704625. D. 15112015812.‎ ‎2. To share a department close to the traffic，to whom can you sendthe text message？‎ A. Sophia. B. Lucy.‎ C. Sony. D. Vivian.‎ ‎3. What do the four advisers have in common？‎ A. All of them are hotmail users.‎ B. All of them are in their twenties.‎ C. All of them are Guangzhou citizens.‎ D. All of them speak both Chinese and English.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于信息筛选题，介绍了网站上几则小广告。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据标题Chinese girl looking for language exchanger可确定，这个女孩可以教别人中文．根据该部分的Meanwhile，I also like to meet more friends if we really have some topics to share可知，她也愿意和外国人交朋友。满足题干条件，其电话为15015704625。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Tianhe nice apartment for share部分的The apartment itself is on the 22th floor of a new secure building on Tianhe Bei Lu，about 10minutes walk from metro stations on lines 1and 3，as well as buses and other transportation methods very close可知，这间公寓离地铁站和公交站都很近，交通方便，其联系人为Posted Feb 24，2010 16：47by Vivian．故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一则广告的Reply to happycorahotmail．com可知，邮箱为Hotmail．根据第二则广告的email me on v ivian_liu2003hotmail．com可知，邮箱也为Hotmail．第三则广告的邮箱Contact Detail：E-mail/MSN：sonysong4hotmail．com，也是Hotmail．第四则广告的邮箱Email：lucitamaronhotmail．com，还是Hotmail．故选A。‎ B Winslow Homer was a famous American painter. Since Art History class in college，I had always admiredhis works andI was lucky to see a large exhibition of his works ‎ when I was in my early 30s. It was at this event that I bought a print of his painting “Snap the Whip”. It always hung in my classroom until I retired from teaching.‎ I thought it truly captured the freedom andfun of childhood. In the painting，a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!‎ During my last year of teaching，there was a young woman in her first year of teaching right next door to me andwe got to be goodfriends. She had been an art student before taking up education. Her eyes were drawn immediately to this print when she entered my room. So on my last day of teaching，after the students hadleft，I took the painting off the wall and walked next door and gave it to her.‎ She was really surprised，but very glad to have it. I was delighted that she likedit and all the students she would have would treasure it as much as I had. We found the perfect place for it on one of her walls and hung it together. I was happy that she brought back this wonderful memory for me.‎ ‎4. Why didthe author admire the painting “Snap the Whip”so much？‎ A. He hada deep love for children andstudents.‎ B. It was bought from a famous American painter.‎ C. He appreciatedthe freedom andfun in the painting.‎ D. It hadalso drawn the attention of the young woman.‎ ‎5. What is the painting about？‎ A. Homeless children. B. The nature of children.‎ C. Hard-working farmers. D. The pleasure of working.‎ ‎6. What does the underlinedword“captured”in Paragraph 2 probably mean？‎ A. Recognized. B. Controlled.‎ C. Caught. D. Influenced.‎ ‎7. How didthe author feel when seeing the painting hung in the woman’s room？‎ A. Regretful. B. Painful.‎ C. Proud. D. Pleased.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者把心爱的画送人。赠人玫瑰，手留余香。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I thought it truly captured the freedom andfun of childhood.“我认为它真正抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。”可知，作者之所以欣赏这幅画“Snap the Whip”，是因为他欣赏这幅画的自由和乐趣。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段In the painting，a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy. One of the boys is falling down to the ground. They are not even wearing shoes!“在绘画中一群年轻的男孩在草地上玩游戏手挽着手地在一个农场的房子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。一个男孩正在倒在地上。他们甚至不穿鞋!”可知，小孩子爱玩正是他们的天性。选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中In the painting，a group of young boys are playing a game arm in arm on the grass ground in front of a farm house. They are jumping and laughing wildly with great joy.“在绘画中一群年轻的男孩在草地上玩游戏手挽着手地在一个农场的房子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。”可知，这幅画抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Thank you for bring back this wonderful memory for me.感谢你带给我美好的回忆。可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女人的房间时感到高兴。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的解题技巧 一、推理判断题常见的提问方式 ‎ The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to…‎ The author’s attitude towards…is…‎ It can be inferred from the text is that…‎ From the passage we can conclude that…‎ 二、正确选项的特点 正确选项不是文中直接或明确说明的内容，而是间接表达出来的，除符合文章内容外，还符合逻辑，让考生有推敲余地。‎ 三、干扰选项的特点 ‎1、推理过头，概括过度：虽然以文章的提供的事实和内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但结论过于绝对化。‎ ‎2、直接与间接不分：把文章中明确的表达当成推理 ‎3、无中生有：以假乱真，捏造原文根本不存在的信息，并以此为依据进行推断。‎ 四.解题技巧 ‎1、结合全文（段）信息，综合判断，确定最佳结论。‎ ‎2、抓住关键词或短语，利用逆向思维或正向推理，获得这句话背后的深层含义。‎ C Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone.‎ The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a child’s health as healthy eating andexercise，andchildren with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat.‎ Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wales foundat least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013.‎ Children agedbetween 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.‎ Vicki Dawson，who set up the Children’s Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affectedas well as their mental health，”she said.‎ Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as they couldn’t concentrate for long periods.‎ Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，saida common problem was that children ‎ were “over excited”before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. ”She added.‎ ‎8. What’s the main reason why children are short of sleep？‎ A. Less exercise. B. Eating habits.‎ C. Technology use. D. Sleep patterns.‎ ‎9. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-relateddisorders？‎ A. Infants. B. Teenagers.‎ C. Teachers. D. Parents.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from what Amy McClelland said？‎ A. Chatting and films make children sleep more.‎ B. It is difficult for children to read before bed.‎ C. Being too excitedis good for sleep habits.‎ D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text？‎ A. Ways to Treat Sleep Problems B. Sleep Problems of Welsh Children C. Sleep Habits of Welsh Children D. The Problems of Welsh Children ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The Children’s Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“技术使用”。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read, chat, a film maybe, lights off and then bed.“想想20世纪50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。”可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是B项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。”由此推知本文最佳主题是C项 Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选C。‎ D Audio digital (有声数字化)books are becoming more andmore popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be “read”in many places comfortably.‎ The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before going to sleep. There are nights when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bedgoing over what has happenedin the day. Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This wouldbe the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an ordinary book，the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed.‎ The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment，and people don’t need to turn pages.‎ An audio digital book is a favorite while a person is gardening. They can help take a person’s mind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.‎ Another great place would be while exercising It allows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these books.‎ The next favorite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses，trains or even on long flights. Audio digital books have become good companions and help us relaxed.‎ ‎12. What does the second paragraph mainly tells us？‎ A. A favorite place to listen to audio digital books is in bed.‎ B. It’s perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noon.‎ C. You can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at home.‎ D. You have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary books.‎ ‎13. Why do some people like listening to audio digital books in the kitchen？‎ A. The kitchen is the best place to do this.‎ B. It can help them avoidboredom.‎ C. They can sing to the music.‎ D. It can save power.‎ ‎14. Why does a person “read”an audio digital book while exercising？‎ A. To lose weight easily. B. To keep his body busy.‎ C. To relax his mind. D. To reduce pain quickly.‎ ‎15. Where does the text probably come from？‎ A. An announcement. B. A book review.‎ C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论的是在很多地方可以很舒服的使用有声图书，并说明有声图书越来越受欢迎的原因。原因之一是人们可以在很多地方舒舒服服地听书。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句The first favorite place for many people is in bed，before going to sleep.“在睡觉之前第一个对许多人最喜欢的地方是躺在床上。”由此可知，床上是最喜欢听有声电子书的地方。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段The next favorite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainment，and people don’t need to turn pages.“下一个喜欢听有声电子书的地方是厨房。对有些人来说，厨房工作很无聊。音频数字图书提供良好的娱乐,人们不需要翻页。”可知，有些人喜欢在厨房里听音频数字图书是因为它可以帮助他们避免无聊。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Another great place would be while exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these books.“另一个很棒的地方是锻炼的时候。它可以让心灵自由，而腿、身体和手臂保持忙碌。这将是一个听这些书的好地方。”由此可知，运动期间一个人“阅读”音频数字书是为了放松他的大脑。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是在很多地方可以很舒服的使用有声图书，并说明有声图书越来越受欢迎的原因。所以这篇文章不可能来自一个公告、一个书评或者一本旅行指南，它最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you always embarrassedat social events？Or do you often struggle (挣扎)to enter into conversations because you are shy？If so，your social life and career may have been influenced in some way. ___16___Then，you’ll be able to enter into ‎ conversations with confidence.‎ Behave like a social person. You can behave like a more social creature even if you don’t feel like it. Don’t allow anxiety to hold you back. Make the decision to talk to new people andenter into conversations even when you’re feeling nervous about it.___17___‎ Create goals for yourself.___18___Perhaps you want to practice one particular skill or maybe you want to attenda social activity in your community. Set a goal and begin to work on skills that will improve your social life.‎ Offer compliments (赞美)generously___19___Offer your colleague a compliment on his presentation at a meeting or compliment your neighbor on his new car. Compliments can show others that you are friendly.‎ ‎___20___There are many books on the market that can help you learn specific social skills and ways to start conversations. However，keep in mind that reading about these skills won’t make you an expert. You’ll needto practice them over andover again.‎ A. Ask open-ended questions.‎ B. Read books about social skills.‎ C. You can set some small goals for yourself at first.‎ D. Good manners go a long way in improving social skills.‎ E. It can be a great way to open the door to a conversation.‎ F. You will findit easier to start a conversation with others over time.‎ G. However，you can improve your social skills by following the tips below.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F ‎ ‎18. C 19. E ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提高社交技巧的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“如果是这样的话，你的社交生活和事业可能已经以某种方式被影响。”再根据下文提示“然后，你就可以带着信心进入。”承接上下文，G项However，you can improve your ‎ social skills by following the tips below.（然而，你可以通过遵循下面的建议提高你的社交技巧。）切题。该项中的However与上文构成转折，且该项与下文产生因果关系。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“即使在你感到紧张的时候，也要下定决心去和陌生人交谈，和他们交谈。”承接上文，F项You will findit easier to start a conversation with others over time.（随着时间的推移，你会发现与他人交谈变得更容易。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 该段小标题时“为自己设定目标。”再根据下文提示“也许你想练习一项特殊的技能，或者你想参加社区的社交活动。”承接小标题和下文，C项You can set some small goals for yourself at first.（你可以先为自己设定一些小目标。）切题。该项引出下文，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 该段小标题是“提供慷慨的赞美。”再根据下文提示“称赞你的同事在会议上的表现，或者称赞你的邻居的新车。”承接小标题和下文，E项It can be a great way to open the door to a conversation.（这是打开对话之门的好方法。）切题。该项中的it指代的就是小标题。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“市场上有很多书籍可以帮助你学习特定的社交技巧和开始对话的方式。”由此可知，B项Read books about social skills.（阅读有关社交技巧的书籍。）切题。故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and___21___and began to paint the boat as the owner___22___. While painting，he___23___there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to ___24___it. When he finished painting，he received his___25___and left.‎ The next day，the owner of the boat visited the painter and___26___him with a cheque (支票)， much___27___than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter ‎ was___28___.‎ ‎“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat，sir!”he said.‎ ‎“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the___29___in the boat. ”‎ ‎“Ah！But it was such a small service. ”The man said. “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so___30___!”‎ ‎“My dear friend，”the owner said，“You don’t understand. Let me tell you___31___happened. When I asked you to paint the boat，I___32___to mention the hole. When the boat dried，my kids took it and___33___a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.‎ ‎“I was not at home at the time. So when I___34___and noticed they had taken the boat，I was ___35___. Imagine my___36___and joy when I saw them returning___37___from fishing.‎ ‎“Then，I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You now see what you did？You___38___the life of my children!”‎ Each of us has a moral duty to offer help，wipe tears，listen carefully and repair all the “hole” we___39___in our life journey，because a small act will make a big___40___in the future.‎ ‎21. A. brushes B. rulers C. knives D. pens ‎22. A. ordered B. hated C. acted D. wanted ‎23. A. felt B. noticed C. sensed D. heard ‎24. A. repair B. dig C. make D. prepare ‎25. A. message B. paint C. money D. fish ‎26. A. dropped B. presented C. cooked D. took ‎27. A. lighter B. higher C. heavier D. better ‎28. A. happy B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed ‎29. A. seat B. chair C. picture D. hole ‎30. A. small B. huge C. great D. rude ‎31. A. as B. that C. which D. what ‎32. A. forgot B. regretted C. stopped D.‎ ‎ remembered ‎33. A. went by B. went on C. went over D. went through ‎34. A. drove B. shared C. returned D. rewarded ‎35. A. silly B. excited C. tired D. hopeless ‎36. A. relief B. belief C. sadness D. worry ‎37. A. sweetly B. healthily C. directly D. safely ‎38. A. hurt B. saved C. broke D. designed ‎39. A. come across B. come in C. come out D. come into ‎40. A. achievement B. progress C. difference D. process ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文，讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他带来油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求油漆船。A. brushes刷子；B. rulers尺子；C. knives刀子；；D. pens钢笔。可知，他买来油漆和刷子(brushes)开始应主人的要求漆船。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他带来油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求油漆船。A. ordered命令；B. hated厌恶，憎恨；C. acted行动；D. wanted想要。可知，他依照主人的要求买来油漆和刷子。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：绘画时，他注意到在船的主体有一个洞，决定修复它。A. felt感觉；B. noticed注意到；C. sensed感知；D. heard听见。可知，当他刷着，他注意到(notice)在船体上有一个小洞。故选B。‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：绘画时，他注意到在船的主体有一个洞，决定修复它。A. repair修理；B. dig挖；C. make制造；D. prepare准备。可知，他决定补上它。repair v. 修补，修理。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当他画完时，他收到了他的钱，离开了。 A. message消息；B. paint油漆，涂料；C. money金钱；D. fish鱼。当他刷完了油漆，他领了他的工钱就离开了。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：第二天，船的主人拜访了这位画家并送给他一张支票，这远高于他绘画工作所得到的报酬。A. dropped下降，减少；B. presented 赠送，提出，呈递；C. cooked烹饪，做饭；D. took拿走，带走。第二天，船主找到他，给了他一张支票。present v. 赠送。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：第二天，船的主人拜访了这位画家并送给他一张支票，这远高于他绘画工作所得到的报酬。A. lighter更轻；B. higher更高；C. heavier更重；D. better更好。支票的数额远大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：画家很惊讶。A. happy高兴的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。看到这张大支票，粉刷匠很吃惊。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这是用来修补船上的洞的。A. seat座位；B. chair椅子；C. picture图画；D. hole洞。根据上文提到他主动把漏洞给补上了。此处指的是船上的漏洞。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当然不值得为这么小的东西付给我这么高的价钱! A. small小的；B. huge巨大的；C. great伟大的；D. rude粗鲁的。粉刷匠觉得他只是做了一件小(small)事情，根本不值船主给他的那么大的一笔钱。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：你不明白。让我告诉你发生了什么事。可知，船主讲述了事情的原委。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what及其引导作用又在从句中做宾语，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当我问请求你画船时，我忘了说这个洞。A. forgot忘记；B.‎ ‎ regretted后悔，遗憾；C. stopped停止；D. remembered记得。可知，当船主让他粉刷船的时候，忘记了(forget)提及那个漏洞的事儿。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：当船变干时，我的孩子们坐着船去钓鱼。A. went by经过；B. went on继续；C. went over越过，检查；D. went through经历，检查。可知，船漆干了以后，船主的孩子们就驾船去捕鱼了。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当我回来并发现他们坐的船时，我很无望。A. drove驾驶；B. shared分享；C. returned返回，归还；D. rewarded奖赏。船主当时没有在家，没有来得及告诉孩子们船上有洞。当他回来，发现孩子们把船开走了，心急如焚，感到无望(hopeless)。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当我回来并发现他们坐的船时，我很绝望。A. silly愚蠢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired累的；D. hopeless无希望的。船主当时没有在家，没有来得及告诉孩子们船上有洞。当他回来，发现孩子们把船开走了，心急如焚，感到无望(hopeless)。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们钓鱼安全归来时，我的欣慰和喜悦。A. relief减轻，安慰；B. belief信仰；C. sadness 伤心；D. worry担忧。可知，于是当他看到孩子们打鱼安全(safely)回来了，如释重负，大感欣慰。relief  n.宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们钓鱼安全归来时，我的欣慰和喜悦。A. sweetly甜美地；B. healthily健康地；C. directly直接地；D. safely安全地。于是当他看到孩子们打鱼安全(safely)回来了，如释重负，大感欣慰。relief n.宽慰，宽心；〔恐惧、忧虑或痛苦过后的〕轻松。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：你现在看到你做了什么?你救了我的孩子们的生活!A. hurt使受伤；B. saved挽救，节约，保留；C. broke打破；D. designed设计。可知，是粉刷匠救了船主孩子们的命。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我们每个人都有义务提供帮助，擦眼泪，仔细听和修复所有我们在人生旅途中遇到的“洞”，因为一个小的行为将在未来产生很大的影响。A. come across偶然，无意中发现；B. come in进来；C. come out出现，出版；D. come into进入，得到。come across 固定词组，偶遇，无意中发现。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们每个人都有义务提供帮助，擦眼泪，仔细听和修复所有我们在人生旅途中遇到的“洞”，因为一个小的行为将在未来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. progress进步；C. difference不同；D. process过程。小的举动会有大的意义。make a difference 有影响，有关系。故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I took a short flight the other day. The passengers on the plane___41___(offer)an in-flight snack，a sandwich which contained dairy (奶制品)and meat. Since I___42___(feel)totally full at that time of the day，I put it in my bag. I hoped later that day，I might come across a homeless person，to___43___this sandwich may mean his only meal.‎ Well，I did come across a homeless man later that day. That man was with___44___(he)dog Bella. When I gave him___45___sandwich，I noticed his smile as he was opening the sandwich. He shared it ___46___Bella. They started to eat quickly.___47___(see)how hungry he was，I emptied my bag of all treats and food I had. I also went and bought a large coffee for him. He___48___(excited)thanked me and continued to have his “big”meal.‎ ‎___49___(kind) is such a simple thing for us to do. However，for a receiver，it can be life-changing. As a saying goes，“Ten men banded(聚集)together in love can do what ten thousand separately would fail in. ”If each of us does one kindthing at a time，the strength___50___(build) up will be surprising.‎ ‎【答案】41. were offered ‎ ‎42. felt 43. whom ‎ ‎44. his 45. the ‎ ‎46. with 47. Seeing ‎ ‎48. excitedly ‎ ‎49. Kindness ‎ ‎50. built ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者前几天作了一次短途飞行。飞机上的乘客都被提供了一些食物，作者当时不需要，而是把食物放在包里，后来送给了一个需要的人。这件事告诉我们“如果我们每个人做一种事情，积累的力量将是惊人的。”‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：飞机上的乘客都被提供了一个动态零食，一个三明治含有奶制品和肉类。此处句子主语The passengers 是复数形式，和offer之间是被动语态，再根据the other day.可知句子指过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were offered。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：因为我觉得当时非常饱，我就把它放在我的包里。此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为felt。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我可能会遇到一个无家可归的人，这种三明治对这个人来说可能意味着一天中唯一的一餐。此处person是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中放在介词to后面引导定语从句，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句，故答案为whom。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：那个男人和他的狗贝拉在一起。此处dog是名词，由形容词性物主代词来修饰，故答案为his。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。句意：当我给他三明治时，我注意到他打开三明治时在微笑。此处表示特指，指上文提到的sandwich，故答案为the。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：他把它分享给贝拉。固定搭配：share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故答案为with。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查现在分词做时间状语。句意：看到他是多么饿时，我倒空了我包里的所有食品。此处句子主语I和see之间是主动关系，是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为Seeing。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：他兴奋地谢过我，继续吃他的“大餐”。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为excitedly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：对我们来说，善良是一件很简单的事情。此处是名词作主语，且位于句子开头，故答案为Kindness。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：如果我们每个人做一种事情，积累的力量将是惊人的。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为built。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I had to face such many classmates，I felt nervous but my voice and legs shook. My teachers helped me a lot of. They often encouraged me to answer question in class and go to the teachers’desks to read lessons. Sometime I felt I didn’t do so well but they spoke high of me. Meanwhile，my classmates kindly asked me join them in all kinds of activities. All these helped me with my confident. From then on I dared to do which I wanted to.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者上学时，害羞，在很多同学面前时紧张，在老师的帮助下，作者敢于做自己想做的事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我在学校时很害羞。此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把am改成was。‎ ‎2.考查so和such的用法。句意：我不得不面对很多的同学时，我感到紧张，我的声音和腿颤抖。So修饰形容词或副词，而such则修饰名词，但如果名词前有表示数量的many/much/few/little时应该用so，故把such改成so。‎ ‎3.考查并列连词。句意：我不得不面对很多的同学时，我感到紧张，我的声音和腿颤抖。此处是递进的并列关系或因果关系，故把but改成and或so。‎ ‎4.考查a lot和a lot of的用法。句意：我的老师帮了我很多。此处a lot“许多，大量”，单独做宾语；a lot of“许多，大量的---”，修饰名词。故把of去掉。‎ ‎5.考查名词复数。句意：他们经常鼓励我在课堂上回答问题，去老师的课桌上读课文。结合句意可知此处的名词应该用复数，故把question改成questions。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：有时我觉得自己做得不太好，但他们对我评价很高。此处sometime指将来的“某一时刻”，而sometimes是频度副词“有时候”。故把sometime改成sometimes。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。句意：有时我觉得自己做得不太好，但他们对我评价很高。固定搭配：speak highly of“高度评价”。此处highly高度地，而high高，高的。故把high改成highly。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。句意：我的同学们亲切地邀请我参加他们的各种活动。固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故在join前加to。‎ ‎9.考查词形转换。句意：所有这些都帮助了我的自信。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，confident“自信的”是形容词，confidence“自信”，是名词，故把confident改成confidence。‎ ‎10.考查宾语从句。句意：从那时起，我敢于做我想做的事。此处do后面是宾语从句，从句中to后面省略了动词，且动词缺少宾语，故把which改成what。‎ ‎【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用 a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，于两天前搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flightBA793)去美国留学，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封邮件，请他们帮你寻找。要点包括：‎ ‎1.陈述写信原因；‎ ‎2.描述该行李，并说明其重要性；‎ ‎3.期待回复，并说明其紧迫性。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam I’m Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 two days ago. But when I came to my home, I found I losta suitcase.' I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.‎ My suitcase is a small blue one. You can see my name and address on it. It is really important for me. because I had put all important documents in it, including my ID card. passport and so on. .Besides, it is my father who sent it to me on my birthday.‎ Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，于两天前搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flightBA793)去美国留学，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封邮件，请他们帮你寻找。要点包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.描述该行李，并说明其重要性；3.期待回复，并说明其紧迫性。用英语给航空公司写一封电子邮件表示请他们帮你寻找。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：took the flight BA793乘坐航班BA793；request you to help me find it back（请你帮我找回来）；put all important documents in it（把所有重要的文件都放在里面）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。But when I came to my home, I found I losta suitcase.&apos句中when引导时间状语从句；It is really important for me. because I had put all important documents in it, including my ID card. passport and so on.句中because引导原因状语从句；it is my father who sent it to me on my ‎ birthday.强调句型用在句中。‎ ‎ ‎