英语卷·2019届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高二上学期期中考试（2017-11）

英语卷·2019届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高二上学期期中考试（2017-11）

‎2017-2018学年度上学期期中测试高二年级英语科试卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 出题人：高二英语组 校对人：高二英语组 第一部分听力（共两节，满分2 0分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman do for a whole night?‎ ‎ A. She took care of her uncle. B. She worked in a hospital. C. She attended a meeting.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. At home． B. In a restaurant． C. At a fruit shop．‎ ‎3. What can we learn from their conversation?‎ ‎ A．The woman is blind． B. The woman is a stranger here.‎ ‎ C. It's the first time for the woman to take a taxi.‎ ‎4．What is Mike doing?‎ ‎ A. Making a design. B. Doing an experiment. C. Attending a party.‎ ‎5. What did the woman do in her summer holiday?‎ ‎ A. She lived in Yunnan. B. She went to Yunnan by train. C. She took a good tour in Yunnan.‎ 第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why did the woman miss the football match?‎ ‎ A．She was ill. B. Her bike broke down. C. She looked after her sister at home.‎ ‎7. What was the result of the match? ‎ ‎ A. The man's class won. B. The woman’s class won. C. The two teams tied 听下一段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where is the library?‎ A. Near the school gate. B. Next to the bedroom. C. Near a big stone.‎ ‎9. How long is the library open in the morning?‎ ‎ A. 5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.‎ 听下一段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are they talking? ‎ A. On the way to their office. B. At a flower shop! C. At the man's home ‎11. Why has the man bought so many flowers?‎ ‎ A. Because they're very popular and precious. B. Because they're both beautiful and cheap.‎ ‎ C. Because he wants to open a flower shop.‎ ‎12. What can we know from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. The man will open a flower shop. B. The man asks the woman to decorate their office. ‎ C. The man is very satisfied with what he bought.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第 13至 16题0‎ ‎13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Classmates.‎ ‎14. Why are “Tuantuan” and “Yuanyuan” so popular with the tourists?‎ ‎ A. Because they are fat and clumsy. B. Because they are clever and pretty.‎ ‎ C. Because they are lovely and rare.‎ ‎15. What's the color of pandas' legs?‎ ‎ A. Red. B. White. C. Black. ‎ ‎16. When will they probably visit the panda?‎ ‎ A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.‎ 听下一段读白，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the couple want to do?‎ ‎ A. Go home by car. B. Meet the farmer. C. Visit some friends.‎ ‎18. What was the young farmer doing when they saw him?‎ ‎ A. He was driving a car on the way. B. He was driving some oxen on the way.‎ ‎ C. He was working in the field.‎ ‎19. How much did the young farmer possibly earn at least that day?‎ ‎ A. 70 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 700 dollars.‎ ‎20. Why was the road so muddy?‎ A. Because of the soil there. B. Because of the heavy rain. C. Because of the farmer's behaviors.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ‎    In between running one of the world’s largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft’s technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time to read books, both long and short. Now Gates-who has been labeled a “greedy” reader-has released a list of his favorite books of the year. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy. ‎ Here are Bill's top four picks for the year (with parts of his full review of each book).  ‎ Business Adventures, by John Brooks ‎ Brooks’ collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates’ favorites. He reread it again this year, labeling it the “best business book I’ve ever read.”‎ ‎   “Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of from The New Yorker business articles front the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks’ insights (洞察力)about business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever.”‎ ‎ Capital in lire Twenty-First Century, by Thomas Piketty ‎ Piketty’s novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic. ‎ ‎    “As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and ‎ governments should play a role on reducing it.”‎ How Asia works, by Joe Studwell ‎ Studwell’s work, which was published in May this year, addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth and why other countries have failed to do the same.   ‎ ‎“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It provided ample food for ‎ thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation. And it left us thinking ‎ about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa.” ‎ ‎ Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization, by Vaclav Smil ‎ ‎     Smil’s books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft’s founder-one of his books makes Gates’ list almost every year. “Making the Modem World” came out last year and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood, and plastic.”‎ ‎“If anyone tries to tell you we're using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data, Smil shows how our ability to make things with fewer materials – say, soda cans that need less aluminum - makes them cheaper, which actually encourages more production.”‎ ‎21. The books mentioned in the text are all about_______. ‎ ‎ A. charity in the world  B. business and economy ‎ C. poverty in the world  D. Bill Gates’ life experience ‎ ‎22. Of the books, _______ is best praised by Bill Gates. ‎ ‎ A. How Asia Works  B. Capital in the Twenty-First Century ‎ ‎ C. Business Adventures  D. Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization ‎ ‎23. In How Asia Works, the author analyses_______.‎ ‎ A. why African agriculture cannot develop fast ‎ B. how they can apply Asian economic model in African countries ‎ C. why Asia is slow in agricultural development ‎ D. how some Asian countries have rapidly grown in economy B You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.‎ The US government is especially worried about the problem. That’s why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What’s more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.‎ One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.‎ The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine’s effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study ‎ for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.‎ Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.‎ Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.‎ ‎24.  Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _____.‎ A. caffeine’s effects on health           B. teenagers’ addiction to caffeine C. drinks which contain much caffeine    D. people’s concern about teenagers’ health ‎25. What is the US government particularly concerned about?‎ A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine.        B. The practice of adding caffeine to foods.‎ C. The measures of avoiding caffeine’s effects.   D. The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.‎ ‎26. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____.‎ A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine’s effects B. the process of the government’s controlling the use of caffeine C. the government’s responsibility of taking care of teenagers D. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays ‎27. The author may agree that _______.‎ ‎  A. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers ‎  B. food makers don’t add much caffeine to many products now ‎ C. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers’ study D. getting enough sleep can make people energetic C ‎ Uggs（雪地靴）are certainly ugly, or at least inelegant. The shapeless boots, pulled on in a hurry, can make anyone look like a slob（懒惰又邋遢的人）, which has made them the target of disrespect. It hasn’t been hard to find someone strongly condemning them. “Ugg boots are not sexy,” The Independent declared in 2003, “unless you’re Mrs. Bigfoot on a lone mission across Antarctica to find Mr. Bigfoot.” When wearing shoes, a writer of The Gloss complained, “There’s nothing to indicate that you don’t have square, horrible shoeboxes in place of human feet.” In 2015, one coffee shop on Brick Lane in east London even banned ugg-wearers.‎ And yet, over the years, plenty of strange and unattractive shoes have met with the approval of the fashion establishment. The problem with uggs wasn’t that they were ugly; it’s that they were common.‎ But a funny thing happened on the way to fashion’s tomb: the universal ugg has not gone anywhere. Uggs have quietly stayed here since their best time. Once you start paying attention, you’ll be shocked to discover how many people are still wearing them. They are worn by mothers in town and in the country, by teenagers on Saturday shopping trips and by people in fashion.‎ Perhaps the secret of uggs’ unstoppable success is that, if there is a dividing line between public appeal and private style, it might be a pair of cozy boots. They are certainly comfortable, soft and warm, as if your feet were in the hugging of someone who really loves you. At $150 a ‎ pair, they are neither cheap nor entirely out of range. They are casual and indulgent（纵容的）.‎ Somehow uggs, the boots that so many people hate, have managed to challenge the cruel logic of the fashion cycle and carry on whether you approve of them or not. ‎ ‎28. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Uggs Refuse to Die. B. Uggs Have Existed So Long.‎ ‎ C. Uggs Enter the Fashion Circle. D. Uggs Have Gone Somewhere.‎ ‎29. Why does theauthor quote many media’s words in the first paragragh?‎ ‎ A. To prove uggs’ toughness. B. To prove uggs’ popularity.‎ ‎ C. To prove people’s approval. D. To prove people’s condemning.‎ ‎30. What does the author think very strange?‎ ‎ A. Uggs are very common. B. Uggs stay there regardless.‎ ‎ C. Uggs are worn by teenagers. D. Uggs are inelegant and ugly.‎ ‎31. What is the secret to the success of uggs according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. They are very cheap. B. They won private style.‎ ‎ C. They have public appeal. D. They are very comfortable. ‎ D Many people have bought insurance, either life or property, commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.‎ Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the pool of contributions as insurers.‎ The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.‎ The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.‎ ‎32. The underlined phrase in Para. 2 most probably means________.‎ ‎ A. money paid by the insurers B. each premium C. money paid by all those insured D. the cost of administering insurance ‎33. Insurance premiums do not become too high because ________.‎ ‎ A. not many people insure themselves B. premiums depend on the risk of losses C. insurers have to be more competitive D. insurance companies can never lose money ‎34. According to the passage, insurance business gains profit because _________.‎ ‎ A. more and more people buy insurance B. the firms have sound management C. the premium is increased year by year D. only a few of those insured suffer losses ‎35. The purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ ‎ A. explain an insurance policy B. introduce insurance business C. persuade people to be insured D. warn people of possible losses 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（答题卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD）‎ When we are grown-ups, it's quite natural to look back on our different stages of life and remember who was there to see us through. ___36___ While some people’s high school friendships gradually end, mine have stuck with me through every bit of life since. And I suppose high school friends are the friends you’ll build the strongest relationships with.‎ ‎___37___ Whether it is the bad haircut or the braces (牙箍)you wear, your high school friends help you through it all. They tell you that you look wonderful when you can’t go out in public with the hairdo. ___38___.‎ They understand the most about you. High school friends know you better than anyone else. They can just look at you and know how you are feeling. You can’t hide much from them. ___39___And they’d rather help you deal with the problem at hand than let it go. So even when you don’t want to hear it, prepare yourself because they’re not going to stop trying until you’re back to your normal self.‎ They make for the best reunion. Reunions are harder to organize when friends live across the country. However, with high school friends, it’s easy to enjoy the time together. You can often pick up just where you left off, no matter how long ago that was. Friendships can be hard to keep. ___40___‎ A. We could depend on our friends all the time.‎ B. They are with you through your embarrassing stages.‎ C. They can sense something is off when you are the slightest bit strange.‎ D. For me, I often think about my fantastic group of high school friends.‎ E. They build up your self-confidence to get through the situation.‎ F. Let’s pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.‎ G. But it never seems like hard work with the ones you’ve known and loved for long.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎“Fire! Fire!” The cry broke the still night air, and the fire bells began to ring. Fred was awakened by the alarm and the red light___41_____ into his room. He dressed himself ___42____, almost, and tapped at the door of his mother’s bedroom. “It is Mr. Barton’s house, mother. Do let me go,” he said in an eager and ____43____ voice. Mrs. Liscom thought for a moment. He was young, but she could___44___ him, and she knew how much his heart was in the __45____. “Yes, you may go,” she answered, “but be careful, my boy. ____46___you can help, do so; but do nothing rashly(鲁莽地).” Fred____47____ to follow her advice, and hurried to the fire. ‎ The fire spread with ___48___ speed, for there was a high wind, and it was found impossible to save the house. There was no ___49____ for words, but for instant and powerful action. The staircase was already ___50____; there was but one way to reach Kathy, and that full of danger. The second floor might ____51___ at any moment. Fred knew he needed an arm ____52_____ than his own, and silently sought ____53____ and guidance. ‎ A ladder was quickly brought, and placed against the house. Fred climbed it, ___54___ by the firemen, dashed through the window and found the poor child lying nearly choked with smoke. He woke her up with _____55_____, carried her to the window, and placed her upon the sill(窗台). She was instantly grasped by strong arms, and was ___56_____along the ladder. Fred followed as fast as possible. They had ____57______ reached the ground when a crash of falling woods ____58___ them that they had a narrow escape.‎ Fred never forgot the ____59_____ of that night; and he came to believe, and to act upon the belief, in after years, that true manliness is in harmony with gentleness, ___60___, and self-sacrifice. ‎ ‎41. A. reflecting B. streaming C. struggling D. rolling ‎42. A. constantly B. deliberately C. immediately D. formally ‎43. A. pleased B. frightened C. disappointed D. excited ‎ ‎44. A. trust B. attend C. depend D. value ‎45. A. question B. suggestion C. request D. order ‎46. A. Where B. Although C. Because D. If ‎47. A. refused B. pretended C. hesitated D. promised ‎48. A. limited B. fearful C. controlled D. harmful ‎49. A. time B. energy C. problem D. opportunity ‎50. A. under repair B. in use C. on fire D. on guard ‎ ‎51. A. fail B. arise C. turn D. fall ‎52. A. strong B. weaker C. longer D. shorter ‎ ‎53. A. wound B. arm C. help D. life ‎54. A. surrounded B. followed C. carried D .paid ‎55. A. difficulty B. courage C. joy D. fear ‎56. A. turned out B. turned down C. carried down D. carried out ‎57. A. never B. hardly C. ever D. readily ‎58. A. told B. informed C. warned D. presented ‎ ‎59. A. explosion B. ladder C. loss D. experience ‎60. A. wealth B. kindness C. woman D. power ‎ 第二节：语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。‎ The Giver demonstrates a community 61 everything has been well arranged, but life there is indeed hard 62 (imagine) in many aspects.‎ For instance, a family there is not like ours where we are related to each other 63 blood, and we love and care about each other; 64 in this community, “love” is a word that should be considered inappropriate. Besides, despite the fact that people are living a comfortable and well-arranged life, 65 (obvious), there is a lack of passion and challenge, without 66 , personally speaking, life is 67 (mean). Meanwhile, one aspect there that is worth _ 68 (praise) is that there is no fighting or killing, but there is no denying that life there is dull and colorless. At last, it is indeed 69 (fair) for the giver and the receiver who are the only people that know memories of the past, in which case they 70 (force) to bear the burden for all. ‎ In brief, a society specially designed by the author is far from perfect; perhaps, we human ‎ beings have to think and do more to create a better one. ‎ 第四部分：单词拼写（共10分）‎ 用所给首字母或汉语提示写单词或短语（1-6是单词 7-10 是短语）‎ ‎1. They have a great ______(体育场)outside with two football pitches in the middle. ‎ ‎2. Our new product is sure to win over all of our ___________(compete)‎ ‎3. There are more than 12000 ______ species in the world. (endanger) ‎ ‎4._____________ are large mammals living in the sea. (鲸鱼)‎ ‎5. In the eighteenth century, masks were _____(ban)completely ,and carnival became just a memory .‎ ‎6. As far as I know, some ______(Europe) countries also celebrate Thanksgiving.‎ ‎7. Nowadays, parents are increasingly ____________ safety problem of their children. (担心，关心)‎ ‎8. The bright red logo ______ the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning’s name. (由。。。组成)‎ ‎9. The number of young people with money to spend was ____________(增长)‎ ‎10. Red roses ____________ love . (代表)‎ 第四部分：写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We have lived in the house for ten years, and it is the kitchen which is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is the place that hold special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares a delicious meal for us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else. However, when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket in a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home.‎ 第二节：书面表达（25分）‎ 随着共享单车（shared bikes）的推广和普及，它们给都市人们带来便利的同时，问题也非常多。假如你是李华，请根据你对这个问题的理解，用英语给报社投稿，阐述你的观点。‎ 具体要求：‎ 1. 共享单车使用情况的介绍；‎ 2. 共享单车使用过程中的问题和你的解决方案；‎ 3. 词数100词左右。（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）‎ To whom it may concern, ‎ Nowadays, shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in big cities, ______________‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Lihua ‎ 答题区 语法填空 ‎61. _____________________ 62. _____________________‎ ‎63. _____________________ 64. _____________________‎ ‎65. _____________________ 66. _____________________‎ ‎67. _____________________ 68. _____________________‎ ‎69. _____________________ 70. _____________________‎ 教材词汇：‎ ‎1. _____________________ 2. _____________________‎ ‎3. _____________________ 4. _____________________‎ ‎5. _____________________ 6. _____________________‎ ‎7. _____________________ 8. _____________________‎ ‎9. _____________________ 10. _____________________‎ 短文改错 We have lived in the house for ten years, and it is the kitchen which is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is the place that hold special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares a delicious meal for us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else. However, when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket in a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home.‎ 座位号：‎ To whom it may concern, ‎ Nowadays, shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in big cities, _________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours ‎ ‎ Lihua ‎2017-2018学年度上学期期中测试答案 听力：ABBAC; CBACA; BCACC; ACBCC 阅读理解：A）BCD B）CBAD C)ADBDD）CCDB 任务阅读：36-40 DBECG 完型：41---50: BCDAC DDBAC 51---60: DACBA CBADB ‎ 语法填空：61. where; 62. to imagine; 63. in; 64. but; 65. obviously; ‎ ‎66. which; 67. meaningless; 68. praising; 69. unfair; 70. are forced 单词1. stadium 2. competitors 3. endangered 4. Whales5. banned 6. European 7. concerned about 8 consists of /is made up of 9. on the increase 10. stand for ‎ 短文改错 ‎1.which-that 2.Hold-holds 3. Sings -singing 4 He-she 5.waited -wait ‎ ‎6. seem前加not 7. spirit-spirits 8 In-on 9. 去掉the 10. cheerful-cheerfully