英语卷·2019届内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学高二上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

英语卷·2019届内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学高二上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

巴市一中2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 试卷类型： A 出题人：秦罡频 说明：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，第1卷答案应涂在答题卡上，考试完毕后，只交第II卷和答题卡。‎ 第I卷（共 70 分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes（芳香）designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors, relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”(无意中听到) the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.‎ Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.‎ ‎1. What does a plant do when it is under attack?‎ A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.‎ C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.‎ ‎2. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?‎ A. The attackers get attacked.‎ B. The insects gather under the table.‎ C. The plants get ready to fight back.‎ D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.‎ ‎3. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .‎ A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects C. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary ‎4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The word is changing faster than ever.‎ B. People have stronger senses than before C. The world is more complex than it seems D. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。首先提出，当多叶植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙这一论点，并围绕这一论点展开叙述。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOCs ，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。‎ ‎2. 词义推测题。根据“Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch”，一旦它们到达这里，（ ），然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，根据语境，故选C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题，根据“ In study after study,　it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,　but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do”，可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选D。‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。根据“imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on”可知，这个世界远比我们我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文33题属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch”中的lunch,说明攻击者会成为午餐以及“When a leafy plant is under attack ，it ‎ doesn’t sit quietly植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙”，故the tables are turned意为“The plants get ready to fight back.植物准备反击”。本题属于典型的理由上下文语境推测。‎ 近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读。‎ B I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.‎ I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you---- there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient---please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me. re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Para1?‎ A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor ‎6. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?‎ A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.‎ B. The donor can only wait for that long.‎ C. The operation needs that very much.‎ D. The ice won't last any longer.‎ ‎7. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?‎ A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington ‎【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. 推断题。根据文章第一段第三句 “from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient” 可以推测，“我”负责的时间段是当干细胞从捐献者身体里取出之后到送到患者那里，可知“我”的身份像一个投递员（delivery man）。A项，意为“供应商”，C项，意为“收集者”，D项，意为“药物医生”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎6. 细节题。根据文章第一段第二句 “I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that’s how long they last” 可知，“我”有42小时来用“我”的小箱子携带干细胞因为“我”有两个冰袋，并且能持续制冷42小时。超过了42小时，冰袋就不会再持续维持低温了。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎7. 细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句 “re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled” 可知，在“我”说了“我”的处境以后，值机柜台的服务人员安排“我”了一架小飞机并为“我”改道经过 Newark 并返回英国。所以 Peter 首先到达 Newark。故正确答案为B。‎ C Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.‎ What to Expect The host will provide accommodation(住宿) and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.‎ Meal Plans Available ‎♢ Continental Breakfast ‎♢ Breakfast and Dinner ‎♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.‎ Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy(隐私).‎ Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities(设施) and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as ‎ an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.‎ ‎8. The passage is probably written for ________.‎ A. host willing to receive foreign students B. foreigners hoping to build British culture C. travellers planning to visit families in London D. English learners applying（申请）to live in English homes ‎9. Which of the following will the host provide?‎ A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care.‎ C. Free transport. D. Physical training.‎ ‎10. According to the passage，what does continental Breakfast include?‎ A. Dessert and coffee B. Fruit and vegetables.‎ C. bread and fruit juice D. Centre and cold meat.‎ ‎11. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?‎ A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.‎ B. To enrich their knowledge of English C. To entertain friends as they like.‎ D. To enjoy much more freedom.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。‎ ‎8. D ‎ ‎ ‎9. A 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知A项Room cleaning是对方提供的服务之一。故A正确。‎ ‎10. C 细节题。根据Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.可知C项是传统的英国早餐的内容。故C正确。‎ ‎11. D 细节题。根据文章最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.可知这种homestay提供让人们得到了很多的自由。故D正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文，介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。‎ D Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and her son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move a success, giving them ‎ a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.‎ No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult　children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.‎ ‎“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough, fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christiane Crosby, publisher of Graza magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”‎ Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling ,but giving up the life you know may be harder.‎ ‎12. Why was Garza’s move a success?‎ A. It improved her living conditions.‎ B. It strengthened her family ties.‎ C. It enabled her to make more friends.‎ D. It helped her know more places.‎ ‎13. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?‎ A. 17% expressed their support for it.‎ B. Few people responded sympathetically.‎ C. The majority suggested it was a trend.‎ D. 83% believed it had a bad influence.‎ ‎14. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?‎ A. They were unsure of themselves.‎ B. They wanted to live away from their parents.‎ C. They were eager to raise more children.‎ D. They had little experiences for their grandparents.‎ ‎15. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.‎ B. Sacrifice for their struggling children.‎ C. Get to know themselves better.‎ D. Make the decisions in the best interest of their own.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文本，通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。包含了考查考生对某种社会现象的观察与思考能力，同时弘扬了爱幼与尊老的美德。‎ ‎12. B细节题。定位首段末句由“Today all three generations regard the move a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities”可知这是因为它加强了她的家庭关系。答案为B。‎ ‎13. C细节题。定位第二段，由“83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. ”可知，约83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国的很多祖父母，说明不是17%而是83%的人支持，排除A；B选项文中未提及；83%的人支持，说明认为有很坏影响的人占的比例不可能超过17%；C选项符合文意。‎ ‎14. B 推断题。由第三段首句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough, fast enough to prove we could do it on our own”可推断20世纪60年代的时候，人们想要离开家去证明自己的能力但现实并不允许，心里其实是想离开家的，B选项正确。‎ ‎15. D 推断题。由最后一段“but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling but giving up the life you know may be harder”可知有时候对祖父母来说，和孩子孙子们住在一起并非就是好的选择，反而不住在一起而是频繁去探访子孙会更好，因为这样就不需要改变祖父母自己熟知的生活方式，由此可推测出作者的建议祖父母是否搬去和子孙一起住最好从祖父母的需求出发，选择D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are many reasons for people to study abroad. One is that you can have the chance to make yourself know about the culture of the place. Although we humans belong only to the same one species, we are divided into several races. ___16___And when countries are divided by oceans, naturally the way of life in that country is different from ours.‎ Once you are studying in a foreign country, you will slowly learn to speak the language of the place.___17___ If you want to ask for directions or if you are lost, it can be of great help.‎ ‎___18___ If you study in such places as Spain and the Philippines, there are lots of foreign sights to see.‎ Studying abroad will also give you the chance to experience a totally different curriculum(课程). ___19___‎ Studying abroad is also a memory that can be valued for a lifetime.___20___ Once you have made friends with your classmates, I’m pretty sure you will enjoy being with them in your hang-outs, in your parties, and even in helping out with each other’s homework.‎ A. This is an opportunity to make friends from other races.‎ B. Studying abroad also offers an opportunity to travel.‎ C. Different countries have different cultures.‎ D. A college course in the UK, for example, is not similar to the one we have here.‎ E. Learning the native language of the place can also greatly help you to go around.‎ F. English is spoken as a third language in many countries.‎ G. There are Africans, Europeans, Asians and etc.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E ‎ ‎18. B 19. D ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文阐述了人们出国学习的几种原因。‎ ‎16. G根据前句“我们被分为几个种族”后一句“并且这些国家被一些大洋分开，生活方式当然与我们的不同”，可推断出G符合；‎ ‎17. E根据空白处的后一句“如果你想要问路或是迷路了，它将会有很大帮助”，可知“它”指的是当地语言，故E正确；‎ ‎18. B 根据后一句 “这儿有很多外国的景色去欣赏”，不难推断出“在国外学习也有机会去旅行，故B正确；‎ ‎19. D根据前一句我们可以知道这一段主要讲的是在国外学习课程的话题。故D符合；‎ ‎20. A根据根据后文可知本段讲述的是如果在国外交了朋友会有什么好处，A项符合；‎ 考点：人文类阅读。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ Sonia learnt some first aid skills in her infant CPR (幼儿心肺复苏) class. Last week she told us that she___21___ her daughter’s life using the skills. Her experience might be ___22___ to other parents with young children. Here is her ___23___.‎ Last Friday I took my 9-month-old daughter to a doctor and she had blood drawn(抽血) from her finger. The doctor put a band-aid on her finger. Then we ___24___.‎ My husband ___25___ the car outside his friend’s house because he had to ___26___ something that he borrowed from his friend. Then I heard my daughter make ___27___ sounds. I looked at her and found she had tear-filled eyes, vomit (呕吐物) on her shirt, and a look that said, “Help me, Mom.” ___28___, she wasn’t blue(青紫的).‎ I jumped out of the car, ___29___ her out of the car seat, flipped her over, and hit her on the ___30___ three times. I saw something fly out of her ___31___. I saw it was the ___32___ when I picked it up. I was so ___33___. I couldn’t imagine what could have happened if we had ___34___ home instead of parking the car there.‎ I went home and ___35___ signed up for Child CPR. I had taken Infant CPR in our town and remembered not to stick my ___36___ in her mouth to get out the choking object(填塞物) ---- ___37___my instinct(直觉)was to do just that.‎ It terrifies me that ___38___ like this can happen so suddenly to people around us. I think if it happened to my daughter, it could happen to anyone’s ___39___. I’ve also been telling all my friends with children to sign up for CPR classes because you just ___40___ know what might happen.‎ ‎21. A. improved B. replaced C. found D. saved ‎22. A. interesting B. helpful C. shocking D. new ‎23. A. plan B. reason C. story D. advice ‎24. A. went B. listened C. left D. came ‎25. A. parked B. drove C. repaired D. transported ‎26. A. show B. return C. check D. post ‎27. A. lovely B. fluent C. strange D. beautiful ‎28. A. Generally B. Sadly C. Usually D. Thankfully ‎29. A. pulled B. handed C. threw D. passed ‎30. A. jacket B. trousers C. head D. back ‎31. A. ears B. mouth C. nose D. eyes ‎32. A. blood B. paper C. band-aid D. fingernail ‎33. A. tired B. scared C. disappointed D. bored ‎34. A. left B. flew C. walked D. driven ‎35. A. immediately B. luckily C. unwillingly D. bravely ‎36. A. chopstick B. spoon C. fork D. finger ‎37. A. so B. because C. though D. if ‎38. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ‎39. A. husband B. child C. doctor D. son ‎40. A. always B. never C. still D. even ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A ‎ ‎ 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】本文叙述的是一位妈妈用所学的急救技能挽救了自己女儿的命，她号召所有有孩子的朋友报名参加CPR班，因为你从来不知道什么会可能发生。‎ ‎21. D 考查动词。A. improved提高； B. replaced 替代； C. found 发现； D. saved节约，挽救。上周她用自己所学的急救技能救了她女儿的命。save one’s life救某人的命，故选D。‎ ‎22. B 考查形容词。A. interesting 有趣的； B. helpful有益的； C. shocking 令人震惊的； D. new新的。她的经验对有小孩子的父母来说是有益的。故选B。‎ ‎23. C 考查名词。A. plan计划； B. reason 理由； C. story 故事； D. advice建议。下面就是她的故事。故选C。‎ ‎24. C 考查动词。A. went去； B. listened 听； C. left 离开； D. came来。上周她带九个月大的女儿去看病，医生从手指上抽了血，医生把创可贴放在她的手指上，然后我们就离开了。故选C。‎ ‎25. A 考查动词。A. parked停车； B. drove驾驶； C. repaired 修理； D. transported运输，搬运。我丈夫把车停在他朋友家外面，因为他必须归还他向朋友借的东西。故选A。‎ ‎26. B 考查动词。A. show展示； B. return 归还； C. check 核对，检查； D. post张贴。我丈夫把车停在他朋友家外面，因为他必须归还他向朋友借的东西。故选B。‎ ‎27. C 考查形容词。A. lovely 可爱的； B. fluent 流利的； C. strange奇怪的； D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文she had tear-filled eyes, vomit (呕吐物) on her shirt可知，女儿应该是发出奇怪的声音。故选C。‎ ‎28. D 考查副词。A. Generally 一般地； B. Sadly 伤心地； C. Usually通常； D. Thankfully感激地。女儿的表情告诉我，“妈妈，帮助我”，很幸运，她并不是青紫色。故选D。‎ ‎29. A 考查动词。A. pulled 拉； B. handed 递交； C. threw 扔； D. passed传递。我从车里跳出来，把她从汽车座椅上抱了出来，把她翻过来，并击中她的背部三次。故选A。‎ ‎30. D 考查名词。A. jacket 夹克； B. trousers 裤子； C. head 头； D. back背部。我从车里跳出来，把她从汽车座椅上抱了出来，把她翻过来，并击中她的背部三次。故选D。‎ ‎31. B 考查名词。A. ears 耳朵； B. mouth 嘴； C. nose 鼻子； D. eyes眼。我看见有东西从她嘴里飞了出来。故选B。‎ ‎32. C 考查名词。A. blood 血； B. paper 纸； C. band-aid 创可贴； D. fingernail手指甲。当我检起来时发现它是创可贴。故选C。‎ ‎33. B 考查形容词。A. tired劳累的； B. scared害怕的； C. disappointed 失望的； D. bored厌烦的。我是如此的害怕。故选B。‎ ‎34. D 考查动词。A. left离开； B. flew 飞； C. walked 走路，散步； D. driven驾驶。我不能想象如果我们开车回家而不是把车停在那里会发生什么事情。故选D。‎ ‎35. A 考查副词。A. immediately立刻，马上； B. luckily 幸运地； C. unwillingly不愿意； D. bravely勇敢地。我回家立刻注册了Child CPR.故选A。‎ ‎36. D 考查名词。A. chopstick筷子； B. spoon勺子； C. fork叉子； D. finger手指。我从Infant CPR记得不要用我的手伸到她的嘴里去取堵塞物——尽管我的直觉是要那样做的。故选D。‎ ‎37. C 考查状语从句。A. so 所以； B. because 因为； C. though 尽管； D. if如果。记得不要用我的手伸到她的嘴里去取堵塞物——尽管我的直觉是要那样做的。故选C。‎ ‎38. D 考查不定代词。A. everything 每件事； B. nothing 什么也没有； C. anything任何事情； D. something某物。像这样的事情如此突然地发生在我们周围的人身上，这使我害怕。故选D。‎ ‎39. B 考查名词。A. husband 丈夫； B. child 孩子； C. doctor 医生； D. son儿子。这是能发生在我女儿身上，它也会发生在其他人的孩子身上。故选B。‎ ‎40. B 考查副词。A. always 总是； B. never 从来没有； C. still 仍然； D. even甚至。我也告诉所有有孩子的朋友报名参加CPR班，因为你从来不知道什么会可能发生。故选B。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎41. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。‎ Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41. with 改为about 固定结构：“和某人谈论某事”：talk to/with sb about sb/sth ‎42. go改为goes 谓语的数:该句主语为a fire alarm ，谓语为一般现在时，所以谓语改为goes ‎43. wait后加for 动词的用法：wait为vi.，加宾语时要加prep. for ‎44. classmate改为classmates 名词的数：classmate为可数名词，此处又为复数意义，所以改为classmates ‎45. trying改为try 此处为and连接的并列谓语故把trying改为try ‎46. calmly改为calm 因为remain作“仍然是…，保持…不变”时为系动词，所以其后接形容词。‎ ‎47. a fire 中的a改为“the Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.‎ ‎ ”该处的火灾，已在上文中被提到了，故此处为特指，所以用定冠词the ‎48. us改为you 根据上下文的逻辑关系。整篇文章都是以“我”的口吻，告诉“你”该怎么做，所以要把此处的us改为you ‎49. 去掉when，文中if引导的状语从句中，谓语notice后的宾语从句 someone is missing and hurt句意完整、结构完整，所以只需要连接词that ‎50. and改为or，此处missing和hurt为选择关系，所以把and改为or，翻译成“或是”‎ 第二节 单句语法填空：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 根据文中所给的提示在空中填出正确形式。‎ ‎42. The bridge _________（build）last year is strong and beautiful.‎ ‎43. He needs more _____________ (science) experiments to support his theory.‎ ‎44. The chairman drew a ___________ (总结) when the debate ended.‎ ‎45. The couple think that their parents are __________ (blame) for the spoiled child.‎ ‎46. We bought a flat downtown for ______________ (convenient).‎ ‎47. The United Kingdom ___________ (consist) of four countries.‎ ‎48. The physician was determined to help ordinary people ________ (expose) to cholera .‎ ‎49. Can you make sense _______ what the teacher is saying?‎ ‎50. They have no time to attend to their own wedding, so they’ll have it ____________ (arrange) by a company.‎ ‎51. The beautiful scenery __________(吸引) many tourists every year.‎ ‎【答案】42. built ‎ ‎43. scientific ‎ ‎44. conclusion ‎ ‎45. to blame ‎ ‎46. convenience ‎ ‎47. consists ‎ ‎48. exposed ‎ ‎49. of 50. arranged ‎ ‎51. attracts ‎【解析】完成句子。‎ ‎42. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为built。‎ ‎43. 形容词修饰名词，答案为scientific。‎ ‎44. 固定词组：draw a conclusion得出结论，故答案为conclusion。‎ ‎45. 固定句式：be + to blame，受到责备，故答案为to blame。‎ ‎46. 句意：我们买市区的一套公寓是为了方便。根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为convenience。‎ ‎48. 句意：那位内科医生决心帮助患霍乱的普通人。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为exposed。‎ ‎49. 句意：你能理解老师在说什么吗？固定词组：make sense of理解，故答案为of。‎ ‎50. 句意：他们没有时间参加自己的婚礼，所以他们让一家公司安排。此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，have +宾语+ 过去分词，故答案为arranged。‎ ‎51. 句意：这美景每年吸引很多游客。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语scenery景色，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为attracts。‎ 第三节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52. 假设你是某中学高二学生李华，你的朋友Jack最近沉迷于（be addicted to）网络游戏，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你就此事给他写一封信，说明其危害性、劝说Jack改掉这个坏习惯，并对他的学习生活给出合理性的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack, ‎ How’s everything going? I really feel worried about you when I heard that you were addicted to net games.‎ You used to do well in your lessons and took an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about net games that you have no interest in your schoolwork and don't listen to teachers as carefully as before in class. Also, you can't hand in your homework on time. Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time on it, you will have less time to study. And it may do harm to your health. For example, it can hurt your eyes and neck. ‎ I hope you should achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored? As your friend, I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness. ‎ Looking forward to your quick reply. ‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一封书信。你的朋友Jack最近沉迷于（be addicted to）网络游戏，严重影响了学习和身心健康。就此事给他写一封信，说明其危害性、劝说Jack改掉这个坏习惯，并对他的学习生活给出合理性的建议。在写作时应注意符合题意，注意书信的格式和不同时态的使用，以及语言的准确性和连贯性，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封书信，格式正确，要点齐全，文中使用高级词汇和句子。I really feel worried about you when I heard that you were addicted to net games.when引导的时间状语从句中包含着that引导的宾语从句；you are so crazy about net games that you have no interest in your schoolwork and don't listen to teachers as carefully as before in class.句中使用so---that引导的结果状语从句；playing computer games can make you feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time on it, you will have less time to study.句中动名词做主语，but引出并列句，if条件句完美结合；另外，used to do well in，were addicted to，have no interest in，Also, For example, Why not等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎