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2019-2020学年贵州省安顺市平坝第一高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 word版
绝密★启用前 安顺市平坝第一高级中学2019-2020学年第一学期半期考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填涂在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does Jenny come from? A. India. B. America. C. Australia. 2. What is Mary going to do tonight? A. Study with Tom. B. Go to a concert. C. Visit her parents. 3. What is the man used to doing? A. Wearing no hat. B. Covering his head with cloth. C. Going out on a cold winter day. 4. What has the man probably just finished doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Answering the phone. C. Talking with Tom. 5. How does Mary probably feel? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Happy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man unhappy? A. He didn’t get his favorite job. B. He isn’t satisfied with his present job. C. He doesn’t get along with his grandmother. 7. What does the man want to be? A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A baker. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the man hold a party? A. He passed all his tests. B. He finished his article. C. He just moved into a new house. 9. How long will the party last? A. One hour. B. Five hours. C. Eight hours. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man enjoy the most? A. Working in the theater. B. Volunteering in a hospital. C. Teaching in a drama school. 11. What did the man do last year? A. He worked on a film. B. He wrote a detective story. C. He did a lot of television dramas. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Director and actor. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Eva dislike the dining hall? A. It closes too early. B. It’s too expensive. C. The food is not healthy. 14. How did Eva go to the grocery store? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By motorbike. 15. How much money will Eva need for the driving lessons? A. $10. B. $120. C. $200. 16. What is Eva worried about at the end of the conversation? A. Doing well on an exam. B. Getting a car to use. C. Losing weight. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the most important thing for good health, according to the speaker? A. Exercising every day. B. Staying away from smoking. C. Having the right foods for good nutrition. 18. What does the speaker say about vitamins? A. Artificial vitamins are better for us. B. He warns us not to take any of them. C. We should eat normal foods to get vitamins. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker give for healthy living? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 20. Who might Graham Bain be? A. A radio host. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Get ready for a music festival Key West Songwriters Festival 2019 Key West, Florida 5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019 Florida Georgia Line, Lanco, Randy Houser, Riley Green, Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr, Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard, $35 for adults, $18 for kids (under 18) Tree Town Music Festival 2019 Forest City, Iowa 5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019 Toby Keith, Jake Owen, Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina, Tracy Lawrence, Morgan Wallen, Trace Adkins, Brandon Lay $40 per person (walk in), $30 for early birds Kick’ n Up Country 2019 Music Festival Karlstad, Minnesota 6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019 Tracy Byrd, Dylan Scott, Scotty McCreery, John King, Walker McGuire, Jake Rose, October Road, Chris Kroeze $30 for adults (walk in), $20 for early birds Country Thunder Craven 2019 Music Festival Craven, Saskatchewan 7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019 Chris Stapleton, Tim McGraw, Jake Owen, Dallas Smith, Steve Earl, Travis Tritt, Gord Bramford, Hunter Brothers $35 for all Country music festivals are the hottest trend in music for 2019. Be prepared! In order to survive a country music festival, you must be ready! Need to Know: ♦Local campgrounds will fill up fast. Make sure you reserve camping or hotels in advance. ♦Bring and wear sunscreen (防晒霜). ♦Don’t forget to bring extra water. A gallon of water fixes a hangover (宿醉). ♦Spend your last $20 on gas, not beer. The line going to a festival can take hours. There is often a car search that slows things down. ♦Almost every festival has a no-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were throwing bottles at shows. You can bring your beer in cans. ♦Make sure you are prepared for bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (桩子) and tarp (防水布) to cover your tent if it leaks (渗漏). Don’t set up your camp on a low spot even when you show up on a sunny day. ♦Also bring some extra socks and warm clothes. Nights are cold in the summer when it rains. 21. If you bought three tickets for the Tree Town Music Festival in advance, how much would you pay for them? A. $30 B. $60 C. $90 D. $120 22. If you were a fan of Chris Kroeze, which festival would you go to? A. Key West Songwriters Festival B. Tree Town Music Festival C. Kick’ n Up Country D. Country Thunder Craven 23. When will Country Thunder Craven take place? A. May 8 to May 12. B. May 23 to May 26. C. June 12 to June 15. D. July 11 to July 14. B When he was named one of the winners at the ISF Gymnasiade 2020 Image Ambassador National Final Contest, Li Xiaochi was not surprised.“I was kind of expecting it,” said the 16-year-old from Shenzhen Senior High School. The audience was impressed by his confidence. But what they didn’t know was that this confidence didn’t come naturally to him. In fact, Li was not sure about registering (报名) for the contest in the first place. Even though he had plenty of experience taking part in cello (大提琴) competitions, this would be the first time he ever expressed himself in front of a camera with language. But he made a last-minute decision to join, right before the application deadline in May 2018. The regional (地区的) final came two months later, in July. When everyone else in Li’s class was preparing for final exams, he spent hours in his English teacher’s office, writing his speech. In the evenings, he stood outside the classroom, practicing his delivery. No matter how well he thought he’d prepared, Li admitted that his confidence wavered every time he saw other contestants perform, with their fluent English and perfect manners. Instead of backing down, the panic made him work harder, which eventually took him to the stage of the national final in Jinjiang, Fujian, on Aug 17. Before the contest began, Li looked at himself in the mirror. Wearing makeup (妆) and dressed like an adult, he suddenly realized how much he’d grown through the process. “I’m more competent (有能力的) than I give myself credit (信任) for,” he said. Looking back now, of course Li was expecting his victory – he knew he’d tried his best. 24. What do we know about Li Xiaochi from the first four paragraphs? A. He was persuaded to take part in the contest. B. He knew he could win the contest from the start. C. He often gave speeches in public before the contest. D. He didn’t know whether to enter the contest at the beginning. 25. What does the underlined word “wavered” probably mean? A. Built B. Weakened. C. Remained. D. Increased. 26. What did Li Xiaochi learn from the contest experience? A. He won because he knew his enemy well. B. He was not as excellent as he used to think. C. He should have made better preparations. D. He should have been more confident in himself. 27. Which word best describes Li Xiaochi, according to the article? A. Gifted. B. Proud. C. Hard-working. D. Creative. C You should see the photo. I’m sitting in red dirt, wearing an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. I’m in the outback (内陆) of Australia’s Northwest Territory, on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids. It was an odd choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being alone and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like freshly washed sheets, not dirty-looking blankets. But here’s the thing about that photo: I am smiling! The trip sounded good when I signed up. Guides would take us into the heart of the place, and I would see a new part of Australia, learn about local culture and bond with my youngest daughter. I would also bond with 40 strangers. I just hoped there would be good coffee. In Darwin, we were herded (使……一起移动) onto a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were loud and I hate making small talk. But later, when I looked out at the vast, empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its beauty. Our guide told us about the land and his culture. I felt far from home. At a national park, we enjoyed a natural swimming hole. Kids and parents had a great time. Then we got to the outback. The cabin I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of geckos (壁虎) and crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see them. It didn’t matter. The next nine days were packed: waterfalls, lakes, community visits and a trip around Katharine Gorge. We even saw giant crocodiles (鳄鱼) and baby wallabies (沙袋鼠). On our last night, a water pipe broke. We awoke to a mess. Usually, I would have complained and asked for a refund (退款), but it just seemed normal to be dirty. Indeed, it was impossible to stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt, with temperatures of 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadn’t experienced in years. Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face. I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy, but also happy. Sometimes, it’s another way of traveling. There is beautiful scenery, there is dirt. There was always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with. 28. What were the author’s previous trips like, according to the article? A. Peaceful and comfortable. B. Adventurous. C. Cheap D. Packed with outdoor activities. 29. What do we know about the author’s trip with her daughter? A. Their journey was relaxing without too much sightseeing. B. Their living condition was fairly poor during the whole trip. C. The scenery on the trip disappointed them to some degree. D. The parents seemed to enjoy themselves more than their children. 30. How did the author feel during the later part of the trip? A. Impatient. B. Positive. C. Disappointed. D. Exhausted. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To tell about her latest trip and explain what she learned from it. B. To share the benefits of traveling with children. C. To warn readers to choose their trips wisely. D. To show the advantages of going to different places. D Press your fingers into the back of your head, just above your neck. If you feel a small bony bump (突起), you may find evidence of human evolution (进化): it could be your body responding to common smartphone use in the 21st century. According to a recent study, published in Scientific Reports, young people increasingly have bony bumps at the base of their skulls, right above the neck. Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances (EEOPs, 枕外隆突). Australian health scientist David Shahar, author of the study, told the BBC that over the past 10 years he’s seen more and more patients with EEOPs. Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, they examined 1,200 skull x-rays (X光片) from people aged 18–30. They also measured the bumps and noted each person’s posture (坐立姿势). They found that one in four people had developed these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause. According to their research, looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines (脊柱). To prevent damage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress. Most of the EEOPs measured just a few millimeters. However, several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as 30 mm. In his report, Shahar said the results “highlighted (强调) the need” for intervention (防治). In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones. Many people assume our bones are solid and unmoving once we reach adulthood. In reality, they are alive and covered with blood vessels (血管), which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person. Aside from EEOPs, other noticeable recent changes in human bodies include shrinking (缩小的) jaws (下巴), narrower elbows (肘) and generally smaller skeletons (骨骼). The human body is adapting to modern life, so who knows what people in the future might look like? 32. What did the recent study find about EEOPs? A. They grow on one’s neck. B. They may stop growing when you reach 30. C. They could lead to many health problems. D. They increasingly occur among young people. 33. What is the main cause of EEOPs? A. Cellphone use. B. Aging bone layers. C. Gene problems. D. Extra stress. 34. Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with? A. EEOPs increase the stress on our spines. B. EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines. C. Young people’s bones adapt in similar ways. D. Young people should exercise to improve their posture. 35. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To persuade readers to protect their spines. B. To recommend some healthy habits of using phones. C. To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs. D. To show some recent changes in human bodies. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before you read this story, let’s take a look at a sentence: “研表究明,汉字序顺并不阅读影响”36.________You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order. This may have something to do with psychology. When we’re first learning how to read, we read word by word.37. _____________________ People can read five to six words at one time. Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we’re familiar with for granted. We don’t pay as much attention to small details, such as word order. Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. 38. _____________________ We assume the person is a girl without taking a closer look. 39. _____________________ Read the following sentence: “This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word as a wlohe.” It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout (布局), rather than the order of the letters. 40. _____________________ We cannot read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text. A. This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. B. Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? C. In some cases, word order changes the meaning of the sentence completely. D. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. E. However, these sentences can cause problems. F. This is like when we see a person with long hair. G. It is more difficult for younger readers to understand these sentences. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I took the bus to work for many years. No one 41 each other; the passengers all sat there 42 in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent. One of the 43 was a small old man with grey hair. He took the bus to the center for senior citizens (老年人) every morning. Nobody ever paid much attention to him. One July morning he said good morning to the driver and_ 44 The driver nodded guardedly(带着戒心的). The rest of us were 45 The next day, the old man boarded with a big 46 voice: And a very good morning to you all! Some of us 47 amazed, and murmured “ Good morning,” in reply. We 48 began to nod and talk to each other. One morning he was 49 a nice suit and tie.He even had a bunch of 50 in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: Have you got yourself a 51 , Charlie? We never got to know if that was his name, 52 he nodded his head shyly and said yes. The other passengers clapped at him. Every morning after that Charlie 53 flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for 54 . The bus became a happy place. Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn't 55 at the stop. When we came 56 to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. He went in to 57 “Charlie”. The old gentleman was 58 but one of his close friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual. His 59 had turned greyer. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one 60 his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer. 41. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met 42. A. excitedly B. sleepily C. happily D. nervously 43. A. drivers B. tourists C. cyclists D. passengers 44. A. laughed B. smiled C. answered D. complained 45. A. silent B. scared C. bored D. relaxed 46. A. weak B. loud C. familiar D. low 47. A looked on B. looked down C. looked up D. looked away 48. A. suddenly B. immediately C. finally D. gradually 49. A. dressed in B. dressed up C. putting on D. trying on 50. A. books B. grapes C. flowers D. keys 51. A. teacher B. girlfriend C. classmate D. friend 52. A and B. although C. so D. but 53. A. painted B. grew C. brought D. picked 54. A. him B. her C. them D it 55. A. talking B. waiting C. looking D. checking 56. A. back B. over C. farther D. neárer 57. A ask about B. speak to C. exchange with D. agree with 58. A dead B. ill C. fine D. cheerful 59. A. face B. hand C. hair D. beard 60. A. noticed B. remembered C. ignored D. mentioned 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the 61.________ (tall) mountain on Earth. While 62.___________ is famous for its challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of 63._________ (visit) throw away tons of trash, including soda cans and plastic bags. Accordíng to the UN, over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain. To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people 64._________ can climb the mountain's north side. Only 300 people will 65.___________ (allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring. Local residents cleaned the mountain last year, 66._________ (remove) trash at a height of 5,200meters. They 67._________ (collect) about 8.4metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Tibet autonomous region's government (西藏自治区人民政府). This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan 68.__________ a new clean-up campaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. In addition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of 69.___________ (die) climbers. As of the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died on Qomolangma, with 12 deaths this year. A group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork. They will show these works 70.__________ (local), to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A woman was in a business trip. She stayed in a big and comfort hotel. But every day, she had lots of meetings to attend to, which made her very tiring. So one Saturday afternoon, she decided to sunbathe to relax. So she went to the top of the hotel in her swimsuit and lay down on roof. After about an hour of sunbathing, she heard someone come up to the roof. It is the manager of the hotel. He said, “ Excuse me, Miss, but do you mind sunbathe somewhere else?” “Why?” the woman asked. “ I’m on the top of the hotel… everybody can see me!” “That's true,” the man answered. “If you are lying on the window above the dining room. All of the guest can see you right above them!” 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的朋友Tom发来邮件邀请你礼拜天去参加他的生日party,但你因故不能赴约。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示歉意; 2.说明原因; 3.表示祝福 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 绝密★启用前 安顺市平坝第一高级中学2019-2020学年第一学期半期考试 高二英语试卷答案 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CACBB 16-20 ACCAA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 21-23 CCD 24-27 DBDC 28-31 ABBA 32-35 DABC 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 36-40 BDFAE 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41-45 ABDBA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 DACCD 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. tallest 62.it 63.visitors 64.who/that 65.be allowed 66. removing 67.collected 68.on 69.dead 70.locally 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 71.in-on 72.comfort-comfortable 73.去掉attend之后的to 74.tiring-tired 75.on roof-on the roof 76.is-was 77.sunbathe-sunbathing 78.everybody-nobody 79.If-But 80.guest-guests 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) Dear Tom, It is my honour to be invited to enjoy your birthday party, which is very attractive to me. I’d like to go, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. Because I’ve already made a plan for this Sunday. I will have to go to hospital to attend to my sick grandma, who has been ill for several weeks. My father and mother are taking turns to look after her, which makes them very tired. Therefore, I hope I can help them on Sunday. It’s really a pity that I will have to miss your party. I wish you enjoy yourself in your party. Yours, Li Hua查看更多