专题64+书面表达通知-高考全攻略之备战2018年高考英语考点一遍过

专题64+书面表达通知-高考全攻略之备战2018年高考英语考点一遍过

考点64 书面表达通知 高考频度：★★★★★‎ ‎【写作思路】‎ 口头通知 ‎　　口头通知要注意以下几点：‎ ‎　　(1) 要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。‎ ‎　　(2) 要有开头语。常用的开头语有：‎ ‎　　May I have your attention, please?‎ ‎　　Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.‎ ‎　　You need to know.‎ ‎　　I have something to tell you.‎ ‎　　(3) 时态问题。口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。‎ ‎　　(4) 人称问题。口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。‎ ‎　　(5) 要有结束语。常用的结束语有：‎ ‎　　That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎　　Any questions? Does everyone understand?‎ 书面通知 ‎　　书面通知具有以下特点：‎ ‎　　(1) 书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT 标志。‎ ‎　　(2) 在正文最后的右下角要写上发通知的单位或组织者的姓名。‎ ‎　　(3) 在左下角写上发出通知的日期。‎ ‎【写作佳句】‎ 口头通知套语 ‎(1) 在用口头下达通知时，发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来，这类表达常见的有：‎ May I have your attention, please?‎ Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make.‎ Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.‎ I have something (important) to tell you.‎ I’m glad to tell you something important.‎ ‎(2) 其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等)：‎ Everyone is asked to be there on time.‎ Be sure not to be late.‎ please be present on time.‎ please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.‎ Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.‎ ‎(3) 口头通知的结束套语主要有：‎ That’s all. Thank you very much.‎ 书面通知套语 常用的开头语有：‎ All teachers and students will be required to…(全体师生务必要……)‎ Notice is hereby given that…(兹通知……)‎ Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold…‎ A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in…‎ 常用的结束语有：‎ Everybody is expected to attend it.‎ Be sure to attend it on time.‎ Please / Do be present on time.‎ ‎【写作模板】‎ Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.（称呼语及开场白）________________.‎ ‎　　（正文部分，说明具体通知事项）‎ ‎　　All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.（说明通知对象和注意事项）___________________‎ ‎　　Please come and join in it./ Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.（重申希望大家参加之情）_______________________________‎ ‎　　That’s all. Thank you.（结束语）‎ 假设你是学生会主席李华，当地电视台将举办外国人参与的"汉字听写大赛"，委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括：‎ ‎1.参赛日期：2017年3月15日；‎ ‎2.复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇；‎ ‎3.奖品：中国四大名著套书；‎ ‎4.联系人及电话：李华12345678910。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Notice ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【思路点拨】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文中的书面通知，写作时时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。应用文写作是语言交际能力的一个重要部分，能够体现出考生综合语言运用能力以及逻辑思维能力。通知类书面表达要注意语言的得体性、交际性和准确性，最能考查考生的实际交际能力，是高考考查的重点之一。本篇书面表达根据题干和要点提示可分三段来写：‎ 第一段：交代写作背景,引入话题,表明写作意图。‎ 第二段：要点列举,包括时间、要求和奖品。‎ 第三段：互相转告,有问题联系李华。‎ ‎【写作素材】‎ ‎1.为了让大家更好地了解……,我愿与大家分享它的一些细节。‎ To help you have a better understanding of...,I’d like to share with you some details about it.‎ ‎2.一个令人兴奋的……活动将要举行了。　‎ An exciting event...is around the corner.‎ ‎3.按计划, …… 将在……举行。　‎ As scheduled, ... will be held at...‎ ‎4.确保……/注意……　‎ Make sure that.../Note that...‎ ‎5.你最好提前准备……　‎ You’d better prepare...in advance.‎ ‎6.希望你们参加……　‎ You are expected to participate in...‎ ‎7.希望对……感兴趣的人都来参加。　‎ Those who are interested in ... are expected to come.‎ ‎8.请不要错过获奖机会。　‎ Don’t miss the chance of being the winner.‎ ‎9.请互相转告。　‎ Please inform whomever you meet.‎ ‎【范文赏析】‎ Notice To help you further understand Chinese culture, the local TV station will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition. I’d like to share with you some details about it.‎ As scheduled, the competition is to be held on March 15, 2017. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. Above all, it’s recommended that you read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the phrases in them. Whoever wants to go, please sign your name here as soon as possible. Don’t miss the chance of being the winner, and the appealing prize "a set of the Four Great Classical Novels" is waiting for you. Please inform whomever you meet. For any question, call Li Hua at 12345678910. I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it.‎ ‎【亮点点击】‎ ‎▶正文部分分三段来写，第一段简述活动背景，引入参赛这一话题，段末用"I’d like to share with you some details about it."使上下文衔接更加紧密。‎ ‎▶第二段中过渡性词语As scheduled， Above all等的使用，使文章条理清晰，结构严谨，过渡自然，行文流畅。‎ ‎▶高级表达，如句句中的不定式短语作目的状语，句中that引导的宾语从句以及句中whoever引导的让步 状语从句的使用使文章句式丰富,提升了文章的得分档次。‎ ‎▶范文中各种高级词汇和短语(文中加粗部分)的交替使用，也为文章增加了亮点和得分点。‎ Writing 1‎ 假如你是班长，你们学校本周日将组织一次参观首都博物馆的活动，请你写一个口头通知。相关内容如下：‎ 安排： ‎ ‎1.8:00 在学校大门口集合，集体乘车去首都博物馆；‎ ‎2.8:40在导游的带领下参观首都博物馆； ‎ ‎3.12:00参观结束，集体乘车返回学校。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 参观过程中请自觉遵守公共秩序；‎ ‎    2. 馆内禁止拍照；‎ ‎    3. 参观后每人写一篇日记。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎    2. 通知的开头已为你写好，作答时请将其抄在答题卡上。‎ Dear students, ‎ Attention, please.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _‎ ‎ _‎ Writing 2‎ 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(a calligraphy exhibition)，请你按照以下提示写一则通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。‎ ‎1.举办目的及举办地点；‎ ‎2.参赛作品要求；‎ ‎3.参赛奖励。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _‎ ‎ _‎ The Student Union May 7, 2017‎ Writing 3‎ 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校学生会准备举办一次"海报创新设计比赛"。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。‎ ‎1.比赛目的：丰富校园生活，提高创新意识；‎ ‎2.参展地点：学生活动中心；‎ ‎3.展评时间：11月15日—18日。‎ 参考词汇：校园campus　海报创新设计creative design of posters 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Notice ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _‎ ‎ _‎ The Student Union October 20,2016‎ Writing 4‎ 假定你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学校学习。为了推广中国文化，学生会将于2017年6月20 日在学校报告厅举办“中国诗词大会”(Chinese poetry Conference )，请你用英语写一则通知告知该校同学有关参赛事宜。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 报名时间、地点；‎ ‎2.比赛内容：中国诗词，以唐诗为主；‎ ‎3.奖品： 《唐诗三百首》 ；‎ ‎4.联系人及方式：李华 LHqq.com。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ NOTICE ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _‎ ‎ _‎ Students’ Union Writing 1 ‎ Dear students, ‎ Attention, please.‎ I have something to tell you. In order to know more about Beijing, we are going to pay a visit to the Capital Museum this Sunday. Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. We will go there by bus altogether. At about 8:40 a.m., we’ll visit the museum ‎ following a guide. The visit will be over at around 12:00, and then we’ll return by bus. Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running. Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so you’d better take some notes since we have to write a diary after the visiting. ‎ Hope you enjoy the visit. ‎ That’s all. ‎ Thank you.‎ Writing 2‎ ‎ Notice To enrich our after-class activities and raise our awareness of handwriting, the Student Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the Lecture Hall.‎ It is suggested that the calligraphy works be a poem or a motto. Or they can be created by yourself, which demonstrate your aspiration, interest or talent. All entries will be accepted from June 1 to July 1.‎ Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of prize money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website.‎ All are welcome!‎ The Student Union May 7, 2017‎ 本题要求写一则关于书法展的通知，根据所给提示可知，写作时要从以下方面着手：举办书法展的目的和意义，举办地点，对参赛作品的要求，参赛奖励。‎ ‎1.书法展介绍:简要介绍一下书法展的情况，比如举办目的、举办地点等。可用到的表达：enrich our after-class activities; raise our awareness of handwriting; organize a calligraphy exhibition on...; a calligraphy exhibition will be held on...等。‎ ‎2.参赛作品要求:作品主题、交稿时间等。可用到的表达：You are advised to write...； We would appreciate it if we could receive your works before...； All entries will be accepted from...through...等。‎ ‎3.参赛奖励：现金奖励、颁发获奖证书等。可用到的表达：reward sb. with...;win an award for...等。‎ 亮点点击:‎ 本范文语言地道,言简意赅,且句与句、段与段之间连接流畅。前三段分别对应题中所给的要点提示,作者进 行了适度的发挥,使文章血肉饱满。最后一段表达了欢迎广大学生踊跃参赛的愿望。‎ 亮点词汇：enrich, raise our awareness of, by yourself, demonstrate, aspiration, stands out等;‎ 高级句式：It is suggested that...(It是形式主语,that引导主语从句),which demonstrate your aspiration...(which引导非限制性定语从句), Whoever stands out in the participants will be...(Whoever引导主语从句)。‎ Writing 3‎ ‎ Notice To enrich our campus life, the student union has decided to hold a competition of creative design of posters. All are expected to take an active part in it and submit your designs, which should be closely related to our campus life in a creative way.‎ After your posters are collected, we’ll hold an exhibition at the Student Activity Center from November 15th to 18th, and then prizes will be presented to the best designers.‎ This event is thought to be the first of its kind in our school, and it’s hoped that each of you can get involved.‎ The Student Union October 20,2016‎ Writing 4‎ ‎ NOTICE In order to promote Chinese culture, our school will hold a Chinese Poetry Conference. I’d like to inform you of some details as follows.‎ As scheduled, the competition is to be held in the school lecture hall at 7:00 p.m. on April 20,before which you are supposed to get adequately prepared. Therefore, it’s strongly recommended that you recite enough classical poetry and focus on the poems of the Tang Dynasty. The appealing prize Three Hundred Tang Poems is waiting for you. Whoever wants to participate, please sign up in the Student’s Union office before March 31.‎ For any question, please e-mail Li Hua at LHqq.com. You’re bound to benefit a lot from it.‎ Students’ Union ‎ ‎