福建省南安市侨光中学2019-2020学年高一上学期段考英语

福建省南安市侨光中学2019-2020学年高一上学期段考英语

英语试题 第I卷 （共95分）‎ 第一部分 ‎ 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What’s the weather like today? ‎ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎2. What will the woman do next? ‎ A. Dress up. B. Drive a car. C. Have a dance.‎ ‎3. Why will the man come home late today? ‎ A. To work overtime.‎ B. To buy food at a store.‎ C. To finish his homework at school.‎ ‎4. How will the man get to his guitar lesson today? ‎ A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What is the man? ‎ A. A store owner. B. A teacher. C. An animal doctor.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man suggest the woman wear at first? ‎ A. A black skirt. B. A red dress. C. Blue jeans.‎ ‎7. Where are the speakers going tonight? ‎ A. To a cinema.‎ B. To a friend’s house.‎ C. To a fancy restaurant.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ 8. What are the speakers preparing for?‎ A. A storm. B. A trip. C. A party.‎ ‎9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. At school. B. At a bakery. C. At the woman’s house.‎ ‎11. How many years have the speakers known each other?‎ A. For five years. B. For thirteen years. C. For eighteen years.‎ ‎12. What cake does the woman like the best? ‎ A. Chocolate cake. B. Pineapple cake. C. Strawberry cake.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How many interviews does the woman have this week? ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎14. What job is the woman looking for? ‎ A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A computer engineer.‎ ‎15. Why does the woman like the job at the small doctor’s office? ‎ A. It’s full-time work.‎ B. It pays a lot.‎ C. It’s close to home.‎ ‎16. What’s the woman’s attitude to her job search? ‎ A. Worried. B. Hopeless. C. Positive.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is Christopher Nolan’s mother from? ‎ A. England. B. America. C. South Africa.‎ ‎18. What movie made Christopher Nolan become famous? ‎ A. Batman Begins. B. Memento. C. Inception.‎ ‎19. When was the film Interstellar made? ‎ A. In 2000. B. In 2010. C. In 2014.‎ ‎20. Who does Christopher Nolan like to write his movies with? ‎ A. Jonathan Nolan. B. Jeffrey Gettleman. C. Leonardo DiCaprio.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore’s bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本).On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds’ nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.‎ Born in New York in 1858,Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy.” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）.“He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed nature and then read and wrote about it.”‎ Roosevelt’s interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed“a loss to science”,Roosevelt said later.‎ Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12,his father advised him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn’t become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life’s challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.‎ ‎ In 1900, at the age of 41,Roosevelt was elected(选举) Vice President. A year later, former President McKinley, was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th ‎ President of the USA. At 42,he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.‎ ‎21.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?‎ ‎ A. He liked playing outdoor sports.‎ ‎ B. He became the President in 1901.‎ ‎ C. He was a healthy person full of energy.‎ ‎ D. He showed interest in observing nature.‎ ‎22.What can we infer from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Roosevelt’s mother liked mice.‎ ‎ B. Roosevelt followed his father’s advice.‎ ‎ C. Everyone with asthma is small and weak.‎ ‎ D. Working out in a gym is a waste of time.‎ ‎23.In which book might you find this passage?‎ ‎ A. Improving Your Body ‎ B. Living with Asthma ‎ ‎ C. Small Museums of Natural History ‎ ‎ D. The Childhoods of America’s presidents B Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms.Feeley has put in 40 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year,Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”‎ ‎ They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex.,some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.‎ ‎ George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.‎ 24. What does the underlined word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?‎ ‎ A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people ‎25. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?‎ ‎ A. There’s a growing need for fruits.‎ ‎ B. The price of oil is lower than before.‎ ‎ C. The cost of living is generally on the rise.‎ ‎ D. More Americans are trying new things for fun.‎ ‎26. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Family Food Planning B. Depending on Gardening ‎ C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby C ‎ Aspirin has long been praised as a wonder drug. An aspirin a day keeps the doctor away. Many Americans have been taking one aspirin a day, believing it would protect them from a heart attack, a stroke(中风), and even a cancer. But several recent studies have thrown this into question. Daily use of aspirin can have serious side effects.‎ ‎ One study followed more than 19,000 healthy people aged 65 and older. They were required to take either 100 mg of aspirin (a little more than the 81 mg dose that most people take) or a placebo(无效对照剂) every day for about 3 years. Not only did people in the aspirin group not lower their risk of heart disease or disability but they were also more likely to suffer from bleeding into the brain or stomach. And they were more likely to die because of an increased risk of giving in to cancer. Similarly, an experiment of more than 12,500 people aged 55 and older who have a ‎ cardiovascular(心血管的)risk found no benefit to take aspirin daily. In a study of more than 15,000 people with diabetes(糖尿病), a daily aspirin did prevent heart attacks and strokes, but it also caused serious bleeding.‎ ‎ Although some earlier research has proved that aspirin can help people who have already had or are at high risk for heart attacks or strokes, the drug's value is not so clear for people, especially older people.‎ ‎ The bottom line is this: Be smart and be safe. You should not take daily low-dose aspirin without talking to a doctor if you:‎ ‎● Are over the age of 70‎ ‎● Drink wine regularly ‎ ●Are on any simple medical operations ‎ 27. Why do many Americans take one aspirin a day?‎ A. It has no side effects at all. ‎ B. It makes people free from diabetes.‎ C. It's believed to prevent serious diseases. ‎ D. It's proved to be a wonder drug.‎ ‎ 28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A.The elderly having a cardiovascular risk. ‎ B. The reasons for bleeding and diabetes.‎ C. The side effects from taking aspirin. ‎ D. The effort people make to prevent diseases.‎ ‎ 29. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A People drinking wine frequently should take aspirin.‎ ‎ B. Aspirin helps healthy people lower risk of heart disease.‎ C. Most people have a good understanding of aspirin's value.‎ ‎ D. Taking aspirin daily might cause health problems for healthy people.‎ ‎ 30. What does the author think of taking aspirin daily?‎ A. People should be careful about the medicine. ‎ B. This treatment is very helpful and simple.‎ C. Old people should start this kind of treatment.‎ C. It could be used to treat heart attack and stroke.‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A dog's mind is only similar to that of a two-year-old baby.   31   So they are likely to notice any change in the behavior of their owners. Let's do some further explanation to understand the amazing ability of a dog.‎ Dogs sense your feelings. Isn't it strange?   32   This is true. A study published in the Animal Cognition journal says that dogs are known to come to people who look in a bad mood. It doesn't matter if the person is their owner or a stranger. They have an ability to sense sadness and are attracted to troubled souls.‎ ‎  33   They can easily tell when you're playing with favorites, and if you play more with other pets, your dog might notice it and feel uncomfortable. Though they can't say how they feel, they will scratch, yawn or lick their mouths.‎ Dogs smell fear. Let's say you are faced with your worst fear. Would you get scared and run away or just face it? Before choosing how to deal with it, you should remember one thing.   34  Research shows that dogs often sense their owner's reaction in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to back away, chances are that your pet is going to do the same thing.‎ Dogs are watching you. We are all raised as responsible individuals(个人) who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time.   35   But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs like generous people. So just be careful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others.‎ A. Dogs are able to notice health problems.‎ B. Dogs know when no one's looking at them.‎ C. You would be setting an example to your pet.‎ D. Dogs understand when they are ignored(忽视).‎ E. Every time you feel sad, your dog just knows it.‎ F. But dogs are able to sense everything around them.‎ G. However, not all of us pay much attention to these three things.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎"Mom, I don't like you. You're not 36 ," my son said to me one day.‎ ‎ Being a mother of two kids under three has kept me 37 . My most important 38 include keeping the children safe, fed, and clean. By the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, I'm too 39 . I turn on the TV to watch some mindless entertainment. I let myself 40 I am somewhere on a beach. With each passing day, I 41 myself just a little bit more.‎ ‎ But something 42 on the day when my son told me I wasn't cute. As I was washing my face, I looked longer in the mirror(镜子)—not because I was 43 by his words, but because I 44 the light had gone out from my eyes. My son's eyes shone with wonder and hope. 45 , my eyes were dull(暗淡的) and sad.‎ ‎ That night, 46 turning on the TV, I wrote a list—a list to 47 myself, a list to take my life back. I'd made plenty of lists before but 48 achieved anything on them.‎ ‎ This list had to be 49 . I listed twenty new things to try. The first 50 was to take part in a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. I joined my friends' team. I got 51 as I approached（靠近）the lake. Would I freeze (冻僵)? Would it be frightening? I reached for my friend's hand and let go of my 52 . We jumped together.‎ ‎ I felt 53 as I came out from the lake. I kept shouting, "I did it!"‎ ‎ Everyone who took part in the Polar Plunge received a blue T-shirt. Whenever I wear it, my son says "Mom, you look 54 in your Polar Plunge shirt. I want to do that too."‎ ‎ Slowly, I'm 55 . With each goal that is crossed off the list, a piece of myself is rebuilt.‎ ‎36.A. cute ‎ B. clever C. brave D. humorous ‎37.A. busy B. strict C. silent D. careful ‎38.A. plans B. choices C. tasks D. exercises ‎39.A. free ‎ B. happy C. worried D. tired ‎40.A. realize ‎ B. dream C. remember D. believe ‎41.A. lose ‎ B. teach ‎ C. show D. know ‎42.A. appeared ‎ B. changed C. continued D. failed ‎43.A. bored ‎ B. attracted C. hurt D. excited ‎44.A. doubted ‎ B. noticed C. hoped ‎ D. proved ‎45.A.Besides ‎ B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However ‎46.A. because of ‎ B. apart from C. as for D. instead of ‎47.A. protect ‎ B. trust C. educate D. save ‎48.A. even ‎ B. seldom C. near D. only ‎49.A. long ‎ B. similar C. different D. short ‎50.A. goal ‎ B. way C. test ‎ D. chance ‎51.A. nervous ‎ B. sad C. excited D. angry ‎52.A. shame ‎ B. regret C. pain D. fear ‎53.A. sure ‎ B. calm ‎ C. proud D. surprised ‎54.A. strange ‎ B. pretty C. shy D. serious ‎55.A. waiting ‎ B. looking C. returning D. thinking 第II卷 （共55分）‎ 第四部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请按首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。‎ 56. I don’t agree with her, but I ____________ (钦佩)her for sticking to her ‎ principles.‎ 56. We are in ______________ (竞争) with four other companies for the contract.‎ 57. Immigrants have ________________ (贡献) to British culture in many ways.‎ 58. Their marriage was ____________ (建立) on love and mutual respect. ‎ 59. Our products win great popularity in the market for their high _____________ (质量).‎ 60. U________________, he didn’t pass the driving test, which made him very upset.‎ 61. I have my own way to deal with it so your opinion will not a_____________ my decision. ‎ 62. It’s t _______________ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.‎ 63. Whatever you do, you should take it s_____________. ‎ 64. Everyone is e_________ before the law.‎ 第二节 ‎ 课文句子填空 （共20空；每小题0.5分，满分10分)‎ 65. 在飞船安全着陆的时候，全中国数百万人都在观看电视直播。‎ ‎ ________ _______ people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship _________ ________. ‎ 66. 妈妈布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样才使得她们在发展网球事业的同时又能顺利完成高中学业。‎ ‎ Brandi, the sister’s mother, taught her daughters at home ______ _________ they completed their high school _________ _________ their tennis careers.‎ 67. 起初，没有呼吸机他便呼吸不了，但他很快学会了自己呼吸。 ‎ ‎ At first, he couldn’t breathe _________ a machine, but he soon learned to breathe ______ ______ ______.‎ 68. 每年九月或十月，全世界的中国人都要庆祝中秋节。‎ Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival _________ _________ by the Chinese people _________ __________ the world.‎ 69. 连接花冠的长丝带代表一对新人幸福长久的生活。‎ A long silk ribbon ________ links the crowns is _______ _________ _________ a long and happy life for the couple.‎ 笫四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ 假如你是高一新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms. Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。‎ 1. 对英语学习的认识；‎ 2. 自己目前的英语水平以及英语学习存在的主要问题；‎ 3. 对英语教学的两点建议。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。‎ ‎ Dear Ms. Li,‎ ‎ I am happy to have you as our English teacher. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ _‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 概要写作（满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 ‎ You might think that whether you choose a blue shirt or a yellow one to wear to work or college makes no difference to your day and those around you. However, an increasing number of experts argue that the colors we choose affect our mood, our job expectations and even our health.‎ ‎    The power of color has been used for centuries and we should be making the most of it in our lives. Color affects us to a greater degree than most of us realize.‎ ‎ It is used increasingly by psychologists and therapists for influencing mood and state of mind, and for various types of treatments when we are ill. Some people even believe that the blind can benefit from the “vibrations (震动)” that color gives off.‎ ‎    Companies use color to encourage us to buy their products. For example, purple is seen as creative and mixes well with red, to show that a company has ideas and the power to make them happen. Orange and blue are also recommended colors for companies to use, because orange is the color of communication and blue suggests safety and security. So this could be a good combination. Companies have found certain colors “speak” to specific（特定的）age groups. They often use red to attract younger people to their products, for example, as it is vibrant and more youthful than colors like gold and navy, which older customers seem to prefer.‎ ‎    Wearing different colors can affect how you feel and how others react to you, so it is important to consider this when deciding what to wear in the morning. If you want people to take you seriously, then wearing navy blue or black is good. Blue would also be helpful for an interview or oral examination because it relaxes you and makes you feel calm. Red gets you noticed by everyone and makes you, the wearer, feel energetic, but be careful, as it can raise your pulse rate and not everyone wants this effect.‎ ‎    So think carefully before you leave the house. The colors you choose are a wonderful tool. Are you making the right impression—on yourself and on others?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 听 力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABAAC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 CBACA 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ A: DBD B:ACB C:CCDA 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10）‎ FEDCG 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36-40 AACDB 41-45 ABCBD 46-50 DDBCA 51-55. ADCBC 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 56. admire 57. competition 58. contributed 59. founded 60. quality 61. Unfortunately 62. affect 63. traditional 64. seriously 65. equal 课文内容拼写（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）‎ 66. Millions of; landed safely 67. so that; while keeping ‎ 67. without; on his own 69. is celebrated; all over ‎ ‎70. that; a symbol of ‎ 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ Dear Ms. Li,‎ ‎ I am happy to have you as our English teacher.‎ ‎ As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.‎ ‎ My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 概要写作 （满分20分）‎ ‎  Colors, whose power can be greater than expected, are believed to affect our mood, career and health.(要点 1) They’re increasingly used to influence our state of mind and treat illness.(要点 2) So companies employ colors to promote sales, considering the image they convey and age groups they attract.(要点 3) As colors of clothes can affect people's feelings, deciding what to wear matters in making the right impression.(要点 4) (64 words)‎