英语卷·2017届重庆八中高三上学期适应性月考（四）（2016-12）

英语卷·2017届重庆八中高三上学期适应性月考（四）（2016-12）

重庆市第八中学2017届高三上学期适应性月考（四）‎ 英语试题 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，第I 卷第1页至第7页，第II 卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I 卷（选择题，100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What did the man want to become when he was young?‎ A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. An officer.‎ 2. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Go to the company. B. View the website. C. Read the newspaper.‎ 3. How will the man go to work today?‎ A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.‎ 4. How does the man like the new television programs?‎ A. Great. B. So-so. C. Awful.‎ 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On the plane. B. At the airport. C. At the ‎ entrance to the hall.‎ 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 1. Why is Nick very upset?‎ A. His parents died in the attack.‎ B. He has just lost a friend.‎ C. He read the news about an attack.‎ 2. What will the speakers do at once?‎ A. Go to the stricken area together.‎ B. Donate money for the suffered people.‎ C. Surf the Internet together.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ 3. How many lessons does Steven have for the whole day?‎ A. Nine. B. Five. C. Four.‎ 4. Which subject is liked by most students in his class?‎ A. Science. B. Biology. C. English.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。‎ 5. Where was the meeting held?‎ A. In Sao Paulo. B. In China. C. In Japan.‎ 6. How much had The Green Climate Fund collected by the end of 2015?‎ A. Over 6 billion dollars.‎ B. About 5 billion dollars.‎ C. Less than 2 billion dollars.‎ 7. Which country has promised about 1 billion dollars？‎ A. Sweden.‎ A. Germany.‎ B. South Korea.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 1. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. A couple.‎ 2. Why does the man want to go dancing at fist?‎ A. He doesn’t like to go to the movies.‎ B. It is a long time since he danced.‎ C. He just wants to do it for a change.‎ 3. What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow?‎ A. Go dancing. B. Watch a movie. C. Go rock climbing.‎ 4. What will they do that evening in the end?‎ A. Play cards.‎ B. Go to a friend’s home.‎ C. Watch movies.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 5. What happened as I walked along the street?‎ A. I was stopped by a homeless young man.‎ B. I was some money left in the rubbish.‎ C. I found a young man searching through rubbish.‎ 6. Why was the young man doing such dirty work?‎ A. He lost his job and found nothing to do.‎ B. He wanted to earn enough money.‎ C. He lost his heart to his boss.‎ 7. What was my impression of the young man?‎ A. Dirty but talented.‎ B. Pour but talented.‎ C. Confused but positive.‎ 8. What did I give the young man in the story?‎ A. Some money. B. Some advice. C. Some work.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A At an airport I overheard an old father and his daughter in their last moments together. The father said to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough.”She said: “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough．Your love is all I ever needed．I wish you enough, too, Daddy．” They kissed good-bye and she left．‎ He walked  over  toward the window where I was seated．I could see the old man wanted to cry, He stopped and asked me, “Did you ever say good-bye to  someone knowing it would be forever?”“Yes, I have,” I replied．Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and appreciation for all my dad had done for me.‎ ‎“ Forgive  me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked． “I am old and she lives much too far away．I have  challenges  ahead and the reality is- her next trip back will be for my funeral,” he said． “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, “I wish you enough．' May I ask what that means?” He began to smile．“That is a wish that has been handed down from other  generations.”‎ He paused for a moment and looking up as if trying to remember it in detail, he  smiled  even more．“When we said it, we were wanted the other person to have a life filled with enough good things,” he continued and then  turning toward me, he shared the following  as if  he were reciting it from memory．“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude  bright ．I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more．I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive．I wish you enough pain so that the  smallest joys in life appear much bigger． He then began to sob and walked away． ‎ 1. How did the father feel as he was seeing his daughter off at the airport?‎ A. Sad. B. Disappointed.‎ A. Excited. D. Regretful.‎ 1. The father’s question in the second paragraph ___________.‎ A. moved the author deeply B. hurt the author’s feelings C. called up the author’s memories D. taught the author a lesson on life ‎23. Why did the father treat this separation as a forever good-bye?‎ A. Because they had lived together too long to keep on.‎ B. Because he had known that he was going to die very soon.‎ C. Because his daughter wouldn’t come back to visit him again.‎ D. Because it was hard for his daughter to trip back before his death.‎ 24. What does “enough” in the sentence “I wish you enough” probably refer to?‎ A. Many great memories of the past.‎ B. Abundant good things in one’s life.‎ C. Enough wishes from other generations.‎ D. Much happiness to keep one’s spirit alive.‎ B Why does fashion change? In fact, there are so many reasons such as famous designers, new technologies and social events. I suppose they all influence fashion very much and also carious things like famous people, magazines and movies are connected strongly to fashion changes. However, when I look back to the history, there are significant things that changed fashion.‎ First of all, historical events such as World War I and II had a big effect on fashion. Sometimes, people are forced to changed their clothes due to there events. In European countries, women had to do men’s jobs and needed to wear practical clothes like trousers because of World War I. The same sort of thing occurred in Japan, too. When World War II was started, women had to remake their kimonos (和服) to working jackets or monpe, Japanese loose trousers, because they had to do work that men used to do. I think there are really sad reasons to change clothes due to the fact that people were required to change fashion even if they did not want to.‎ ‎ Historical events are not the only reasons that fashion changes, but also cultural influences can change fashion. Milenovich says, “After Japan opened up to foreign trade in 1853, the Japanese gradually forsook the kimono, in favor of Western fashions, which symbolized their arrived in the modern world.” I think it was one of the most important turning points for Japanese fashion. At that time, Japanese people got a new choice of their clothes. In addition ,more Japanese males started to adopt American and European style of fashion after World War II ended though Japanese women kept wearing the kimono much longer.‎ 24. The passage is mainly about ____________.‎ A. the development of fashion industry B. the reasons that influence fashion change C. the effects of historical events on fashion D. the power of cultural influence on fashion 25. From Paragraph 2 we know European and Japanese women changed their clothes ________.‎ A. to follow the advanced fashion B. to make historical contributions A. to achieve the same right as the men D. to get used to the new social situation 26. The underlined word “forsook” in Paragraph 3 probably means “___________”.‎ A. gave up B. cared for C. sold off D. returned to C Cross-cultural misunderstandings occur when people from one culture do not understand the actions and behavior of people from another culture. Everyone has experienced that feeling of being socially or culturally “off balance” at some stage . It happens when we enter unfamiliar cultural environments and find that things are strange or different. For example, it can occur when a person begins a new job. Until an employee can operate comfortably and successfully within the social and cultural environment of a new workplace, he or she cannot be fully effective.‎ Knowing about the diversity of traditional and cultural backgrounds of our customers and ‎ colleagues will not automatically rule out misunderstandings. However, if we do know something about the social and cultural to prevent their occurrence. It is a matter of being aware of when, where and why a misunderstanding may occur.‎ There may be a language barrier that can make clear communication difficult. The way we communicate is a common cause of misunderstanding. For example, jokes often rely on a creative use of language and sometimes these can be interpreted in many ways, which may be confusing or even offensive.‎ Non-verbal behavior and body language can be a source of misunderstanding. For example, eye contact can be considered by some people as overly long and therefore rude. ‎ Addressing customers by their first names may not always be inappropriate. Check with your customer how they like to be addressed. ‎ People from different religious or cultural backgrounds or with personal preferences may have specific dietary requirements. Check their requirements when determining any food menus. Offering alcohol to customers whose religion doesn’t allow them to enjoy can create a tense situation at the beginning of a meal. ‎ ‎28. If a new employee is not fully effective, one of the reason can be that .‎ A. he can’t understand the working rules well B. he is not satisfied with his new occupation ‎ C. he is not familiar with the new working environment D. he usually fails to operate the equipment successfully ‎29. A knowledge of the diversity traditional and cultural backgrounds can .‎ A. clear up misunderstandings B. help prevent misunderstandings ‎ C. tell us how to predict misunderstandings ‎ D. remind us of the existence of misunderstandings ‎30. Jokes can be confusing or even offensive because of .‎ A. rude words used B. poor translation ‎ C. different understanding D. creative thought in them ‎31. Which of the following is a proper way to avoid cultural misunderstanding?‎ A. Use as little body language as possible.‎ B. Avoid making eye contact when talking.‎ C. Address customers always by their first names.‎ D. Offer your guests food according to their requirements.‎ D A strong belief of mine is that the drinking age should be increased. I don’t believe that at 21 most people are either mature enough or responsible enough to handle drinking. Alcohol is one of the most commonly abused drugs. It always was and it always will be. I believe we should take that into account and make some changes to the laws.‎ ‎ ——Jimmydane34‎ Beautifulspirit Nov. 17, 2016 at 5:50 pm:‎ Unfortunately there is no specific or exact age upon reaching maturity. And teens are still going to find some way to abuse alcohol no matter what the laws are. This is reality—but you’re right. We can monitor this situation better—not just for kids but for everyone.‎ Stuber Nov. 17, 2016 at 9:26 pm:‎ I disagree. I think since you are a legal adult at 18, and can join the military at 18, you can make your own decisions. So if you want to drink, you should be able to drink and face the consequences.‎ AaronLawrence Nov. 18, 2016 at 11:29 am:‎ I definitely agree that the age should be increased. People at any age aren’t responsible anyway, let alone people who are younger than 21.‎ Alcohol itself should be banned. Many families are affected by drunk drivers every day . People only think short term; they never think about the consequences their actions might have.‎ JustTazzy Nov. 19, 2016 at 9:42 pm:‎ Raising it won’t help stop people abusing it, or drunk drivers. America already has one of the highest drinking ages, and that probably contributes to people drink way too much. If it wasn’‎ t treated as such a big deal, young adults probably would not drink as much. It is society, not the drinking age, that really needs to be changed.‎ ‎32. Jimmydane34 starts a topic on young people’s .‎ A. drinking age B. drug abuse C. attitude to laws D. sense of respomsibility ‎33. In Beautifulspirit’s opinion, Jimmydane34’s point of view is .‎ A. totally wrong B. partly right C. based on reality D. of no benefit ‎34. Who will probably agree with Stuber?‎ A. Jimmydane34. B. Beautifulspirit. C. AaronLawrence. D. JustTazzy.‎ ‎35. Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to AaronLawrence?‎ A. The number of drinking young people is increasing.‎ B. Whether being responsible has nothing to do with age.‎ C. A ban on alcohol applying to all ages should come into force.‎ D. Drunk driving is the most severe consequence of alcohol abuse.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to Deal with Moody(喜怒无常的) People Surviving the ups, downs, and lightning storms of other people’s moodiness can be quite a challenge. 36 ‎ ‎1. Move on without them.‎ If you are suffering because of their attitude, and your patience doesn’t seem to help, then ask yourself, “Do I need this person in my life?” 37 ‎ ‎2. Speak up!‎ ‎ 38 Some people will do anything for their own personal gain at the expense of others—cut in line, take money and property, and pass guilt, etc. Most of these people know they’re doing the wrong thing and will back down quickly when opposed. In most social settings people tend to keep quiet until one person speaks up, so SPEAK UP.‎ ‎3. Put your foot down.‎ Your dignity may be attacked, but it can never be taken away unless you willingly give it up. 39 Truly moody people will pollute everyone around them, including you if you allow them. If you’ve tried reasoning with them and they aren’t changing , don’t hesitate to drive them away or just keep away from them.‎ ‎4. 40 ‎ Remember, there is a huge amount of freedom that comes to you when you take nothing personally. Most moody people behave negatively not just to you, but to everyone they interact with. Even when the situation seems personal—even if you feel directly insulted —it usually has nothing to do with you. What they say and do, and the opinions they have, are based entirely on their own self-reflection.‎ A. Don’t take their moody behavior personally.‎ B. Stop pretending their moody behavior is all right.‎ C. It’s all about finding the strength to defend your boundaries. ‎ D. Be sympathetic with moody people who are suffering from an illness.‎ E. So how can you best manage the effects from moody people’s harmfulness?‎ F. You deserve to think peacefully, free from outside pressure and moody behavior. ‎ G. When you delete those people from your environment it becomes a lot easier to breathe.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“We’re going to lose her!” “Hurry up!” “Not that tool!” These were the phrases that came to mind when I thought of the 41 room , and I never 42 patients complaining to their nurses or doctors. ‎ ‎“Daddy, may I give you a check-up?” I distinctly remember carrying my toy doctor’s 43 around with me everywhere when I was a kid.‎ When I decided to 44 a internship (实习) program on medicine last summer, I figured I would see doctors helping their patients and, just like on television, no one would 45 . I imagined doctors comfortable enough only to fill pages of a daily record, but in that week I learned how 46 my understandings were.‎ Spending a day in the with hospital room, I 47 events I never thought I would see. I was on the platform when the helicopter Life Star flew in with a girl. I watched the girl as she was 48 to a private room. But I did not see the hurried 49 and screaming of the doctors I’d always imagined. There were no cold orders from each other, only calm 50 for instruments.‎ As they began 51 , I was moved away to another section of the room where I saw a late cancer patient struggling 52 ,expecting to end her own life. But her family, who did not want to 53 her will, wished to keep her 54 life support. I realized that as a doctor I would have to deal with these 55 matters.‎ ‎ However, as the week progressed, I realized that my dream of being a doctor, without the 56 I’d imagined, was even growing 57 . I left blessed to have had the 58 to learn. Now I realize that my days carrying around my doctor’s bag were just the 59 of the type of training to realize my dream which not only needs my passion but also involves the acceptance of 60 .‎ ‎41. A. rest B. emergency C. reception D. examination ‎42. A. pictured B. recognized C. observed D. caught ‎43. A. sign B. dream C. letter D. bag ‎44. A. attend B. promote C. develop D. lead ‎45. A. die B. hurt C. survive D. cry ‎46. A. perfect B. deep C. wrong D. strange ‎47. A. discussed B. reported C. described D. witnessed ‎48. A. turned B. rushed C. devoted D. charged ‎49. A. running B. playing C. eating D. jumping ‎50. A. decisions B. accounts C. requests D. measurements ‎51. A. leaving B. shouting C. laughing D. operating ‎52. A. surprisingly B. desperately C. roughly D. positively ‎53. A. respect B. share C. appoint D. write ‎54. A. for B. on C. in D. of ‎55. A. theoretical B. moral C. technical D. legal ‎56. A. success B. effort C. appeal D. pain ‎57. A. lighter B. heavier C. wilder D. stronger ‎58. A. right B. reason C. opportunity D. time ‎59. A. beginning B. ambition C. game D. result ‎60. A. imagination B. reality C. hope D. plan 第II 卷(非选择题，共50分)‎ 注意事项：‎ 第II 卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。‎ 第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ A dog is a man’s best friend. To some he is a ___61___(faith) hunter and to others he is merely a decoration. To me, my dog Murphy is my greatest teacher, ___62___ love of life teaches me something new each day. She teaches me to appreciate ___63___(wake) up every morning and how to push my limits to see how far I can go.‎ ‎ As a young dog, Murphy ate something that had gone bad. She ___64___(take) to an animal hospital. I woke up that morning and did not find her. All day I was ___65___(scare) and upset. I got through a day of work worrying and wondering. That night when I went to pick her up, she took one look at me and was shining with happiness. Her tail was going a mile a minute. It was at that minute ___66___ I knew everything would be OK. I knew we’d get it ___67___ together. This is when she taught me kindness. Now, every day without fail I come home to a dog who will hug and kiss me.‎ ‎ Murphy does not always listen to me ___68___ we have a bone, a respect for each other that cannot be described. We’re best friends and equals but when the time comes she knows who ___69___ boss is. Roger Caras once said, “Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole.” Murphy has been a part of my life ___70___(make) it a whole.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parent didn’t come back home yet. Thought about the supper, I stopped doing my homework and deciding to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting.‎ ‎ It was my first cooking. I surfed Internet with my cell phone to get the detailed informations on how to do homely dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I have managed to make my first dish. Then I tried to cook another. Until my parents came back home, they couldn’t believe his eyes to see the dishes made by me. While my mum was taken picture, my dad couldn’t wait to have a taste and gave me the thumbs up.‎ ‎ I would like to prepare more meals to my family!‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国友Peter家乡受到飓风侵袭，损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括：‎ ‎1. 得知情况及感受；‎ ‎2. 表达安慰和鼓励；‎ ‎3. 打算提供的帮助。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 重庆市第八中学2017届高考适应性月考卷（四）‎ 答案与解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5BBCCA 6-10CCABA 11-15ABCBC 16-20ACBAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-24ACDB 25-27BDA 28-31 CBCD 32-35 ABDC 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 EGBCA ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45BADAA 46-50CDBAC 51-55DBABB 56-60CDCAB 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. faithful 62. whose 63.waking 64.was taken 65.scared ‎66.that 67.through/over 68.but 69.the 70.to make 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.parent-parents 72.Thought-Thinking 73.deciding-decided ‎74.Internet前加the 75.informations-information 76.（I have managed）删除have 77.Until-When 78.his-their 79. taken-taking 80.(to my family) to-for 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe hurricane unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss. Shocked to learn the terrible news, I feel upset about your suffering.‎ ‎ Though sorrowful, you have to be tough to stand up to any bad conditions. I think you, as a strong-willed person, can get through this difficult period. You will definitely gather all your courage to face and handle the mess that the hurricane brought about.‎ ‎ Thinking about your present situation, I feel sincere pity for you, and I’ll be there for you whenever you need any help! If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficultly.‎ Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!‎ ‎ Yours Sincerely, ‎ ‎ Li Hua