英语卷·2017届山东省济宁市曲阜一中高三上学期期中考试（2016-11）

英语卷·2017届山东省济宁市曲阜一中高三上学期期中考试（2016-11）

2016-2017 学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一卷的选择题答案必 须正确涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案请用黑色签字笔填到答题卡上的相应位置。考试结束， 只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Watch TV. B. Go to a concert. C. Meet Olivia. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. ＄18. B. ＄24. C.＄21. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. At the barber’s. C. In a photo studio. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A shopping list. B. A camping trip. C. A party. 5. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. Cheap. B. Convenient. C. Unreliable. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How will the woman go to Tokyo? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air 7. Why was the man late for the meeting? A. His train was delayed. B. The meeting time was changed. C. There was an emergency in his office. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Where does the man probably work? A. In Nicholson Hall. B.In Graduate Admissions Office. C. In Financial Aid Office. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Show her the way to another office. B. Pick up an application form for her. C. Tell her requirements for graduate admission. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem. 11. What does the woman do last night? A. She attended a meeting. B. She prepared for a meeting. C. She went to bed early. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man enjoy most about the course? A. Meeting famous musicians form all over the world. B. Organizing every small thing of the course. C. Hearing the young musicians play. 14. How does the man find the young musicians? A. By talking to the best players. B. By e-mailing their parents. C. By advertising online. 15. What is required for young musicians to join the course? A. Perfect performance. B. Language ability. C. Good looks. 16. Why does the man choose to hold the course in universities? A. It’s spacious there. B. It’s quiet there. C. It’s cheap there. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is Dennings best known for? A. Furniture. B. Electrical goods. C. Modern Buildings. 18. Where was Dennings’ first store set up? A. In London. B. In Oxford. C. In Birmingham. 19. What is Dennings going to do next January? A. Start online shopping service. B. Develop a new product. C. Open a store in Austria. 20. What program does Dennings design for university graduates? A. A special introduction week. B. A management training course. C. A Dennings Internet shopping experience. 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文．从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案．并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston HOURS The MFA is open 7days a week. Monday and Tuesday:10 am—4:45 pm Wednesday –Friday:10 am –9:45 pm Saturday and Sunday: 10 am—4:45 pm HOLIDAYS AND CLOSINGS The Museum will be closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Patriots’ Day(third Monday in April), Independence Day(July 4), Thanksgiving and Christmas Day. The museum will close early on Wednesday, at 4:45 pm, June 11 and Thursday, July 24. ADMISSION Adults: $25 Seniors (65+): $23 Students (18+): $23 Youths 7—17: FREE Children 6 and under: FREE Weekdays after 3 pm, weekends, and Boston public school holidays; otherwise $ 10. PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION Take the T! Because our limited parking fills up quickly—especially during popular exhibitions, holidays, and school vacation weeks—we encourage you to take advantage of the MBTA, Boston’s public transportation system(known by natives as the “T”). Subway Take the Green Line E train to the Museum of Fines Arts stop, or the Orange Line train to the Ruggles stop. Bus Take the 39 bus to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the 8, 47, or CT2 buses to the Ruggles stop. The MFA strives to maintain a safe, comfortable, and respectful environment for all visitors. We also take our role as guardians of the objects in our collection very seriously. Please enjoy all that the Museum has to offer and observe the policies listed here to help protect and preserve the art on view in the Museum. When visiting the MFA Please Avoid the Following: Touching any art objects Getting closer than 12 inches to any unprotected artwork Gesturing within 2 feet of any artwork Smoking Chewing gum Running, yelling, or disruptive behavior Cell phone usage in the galleries Flash photography 21.What day can you spend the longest at the museum? A. On Mondays B. On Fridays C. On Sundays D. On Independence Day. 22. Middle-aged parents with a 10-year-old boy and 5-year-old girl will have to pay ______ for a visit at weekends. A. $ 73 B. $ 46 C. $ 50 D. $ 60 23. According to the rules of the museum, _________. A. you cannot take photos of the artworks B. you need to put your bags in lockers before tours C. you should set your cell phone to silent mode D. you have to keep your distance from the artworks B. Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here’s what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was friendly. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck.” Many people are like garbage （rubbish） trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don’t take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You’ll be happy with what you did. I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, “I’m not going to do anymore.” Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, you’ll be happier. Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don’t. 24. How did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car? A. He yelled back at the driver. B. He sent the driver to the hospital C. He was friendly towards the driver. D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car. 25. What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3? A. Many people like to drive garbage trucks. B. Many people dump garbage wherever they like. C. Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy. D. Many people tend to be very much depressed. 26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？ A. The author used to complain a lot. B. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks. C. The author used to have a lot of money. D. The author used to be a good manager. 27. According to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you? A. Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else. B. Try our best to persuade them not to do that again. C. Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place. D. Ignore them and go on with our own work. C Using tablet computers like Apple’s iPad and Samsung’s Galaxy Note just before bed can lead to a poor night’s sleep, according to research. More and more people are taking their tablets to bed with them to surf the web, check Face book or email before switching off the light. But researchers are warning that the bluish light their screens emit can stop users getting a good night’s sleep. That is because this type of light mimics daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime. Blue light suppresses production of a brain chemical called melatonin, which helps us fall sleep. This is because our brains have evolved to be wakeful during daylight hours. By contrast, light which is more orange or red in tone does not reduce melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day is ending. Neurologists (神经病学家) have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can disrupt sleep. Researchers at the Lighting Research Centre, at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York, are warning that looking at tablet displays for more than two hours “leads to a suppression of our natural melatonin levels as the devices emit optical radiation (光辐射) at short wavelengths” -- in other words, they emit bluer light. They say: “Although turning off devices at night is the ultimate solution, it is recommended that if these devices are used at night displays are dimmed as much as possible and that the time spent on them before bed should be limited.” They drew their conclusions after measuring melatonin levels in 13 volunteers, after they had spent time viewing iPads at full brightness at a distance of 10 inches, for two hours. Melatonin levels were significantly lower after they had done this, than they were after the volunteers had viewed their iPads for the same time, but while wearing orange glass goggles, which cut out the blue light. They wrote in the journal Applied Ergonomics that tablet makers could “tune the spectral power distribution of self-luminous devices (自发光设备的频谱功率分布)” so that they disrupted the sleep patterns of users less. It is not just a good night’s sleep that could be jeopardized (危害) by too much late night screen time. Researchers know that persistent disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity, and even breast cancer. However, these studies tend to be comparisons of those with chronic (慢性的) sleep disruption, such as long term shift workers, with those who have normal sleep patterns. 28. What is it that stops users getting a good night’s sleep? A. screens B. Melatonin C. bluish light D. Orange or red light 29. Based on their findings, researchers have made the following suggestions except that ________. A. Devices like iPads should be turned off at night. B. Tablet makers should make improvements in devices. C. Users should view iPads at full brightness instead of wearing orange glass goggles. D. The time spent on screen before bed should be controlled. 30. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. Orange and red light does no good to a good night’s sleep. B. Our brains recognize orange or red light in tone as a cue that the day is ending. C. The less melatonin our body produces, the easier we fall asleep. D. Too much late night screen time leads to more than sleep problem. 31. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to ________. A. inform readers of a recent research. B. complain about problems caused by using iPads before bed. C. offer some suggestions on late night screen viewing. D. advocate late night screen viewing. D Kangaroos left-handed If you are left-handed, you may be familiar with difficulties like eating next to a right-handed person or playing video games. It’s easy to feel alone—just 12 percent of the world’s population are left-handed, and twice as many men as women are. But don’t worry, you may have more in common with another animal—the kangaroo. A study has suggested that wild kangaroos tend to use their left hands for common tasks like grooming (梳洗) and feeding, according to the BBC. The researchers say this is the first time that “handedness”( 偏 手 倾 向 ) has been found in a species other than humans, who are mostly right-handed. The evidence comes from hours spent observing different species in the wild. The research, published in the journal Current Biology, was conducted by Russian scientists from St Petersburg State University, who traveled to Australia to do the fieldwork. There they worked with Janeane Ingram, a wildlife ecologist and PhD student at the University of Tasmania. In terms of handedness, the study’s senior author Yegor Malashichev ， PhD, said this confirmed for the first time that “we are not alone in the Universe; we are two--humans and kangaroos”. He and his colleagues suggested that their discovery is an example of “parallel evolution”. This is because handedness seems to have appeared in primates(灵长类动物) as well as kangaroos in the new study, but not in related animals across these two parts of the evolutionary tree. And animals with hands aren’t the only ones who prefer the left or right side. Oxford University researchers have also discovered that crows( 乌 鸦 ) can be right-or left-beaked, according to the Mirror. A report published in the journal Current Biology showed that the birds prefer a particular side on which to hold sticks when using them to poke(戳) insects out of holes. This is not the only piece of good news for left-handed people. Left-handers make especially good baseball players, tennis players, swimmers, boxers and fencers(击剑运动员), reported the Mirror. Almost 40 percent of the top tennis players are left-handed, including Rafael Nadal, who has won 14 grand slam(大满贯) titles. Five of the seven most recent US Presidents have also been left-handed—Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and current leader Barack Obama. There are plenty of reasons to be excited if you’re left-handed. Who knows what’s next for you, or kangaroos? 32. The first paragraph was written mainly to ________. A. Describe the difficulties facing left-handed people B. Show the general situation of left-handed people C. Lead in to the topic of kangaroos’ handedness D. Show that there’s no need to worry if you’re left-handed 33. How did researchers discover the left-handedness of kangaroos? A. By studying their behavior in a zoo. B. By observing kangaroos in the wild. C. By studying related information online. D. By working with a wildlife ecologist in a lab. 34. The discovery is considered an example of “parallel evolution” because _________. A. it suggests that handedness is not unique to humans as we previously thought B. it shows that kangaroos’ left-handedness evolved C. animals with hands aren’t the only ones who prefer the left or right side D. handedness seems to exist in primates and kangaroos but not in other animals in their parts of evolutionary tree 35. What are Paragraphs 7—8 mainly about? A. The advantages that left-handed people can enjoy. B. Celebrities who are left-handed. C. Advice for left-handers on their career development. D. Reasons why left-handers do well in some fields. 七选五（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）： How to Avoid an Internet Addiction While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full-blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. ____36_____. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well-known. ___37______ Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ___38______ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. ____39_____ Use an alarm clock or timer. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____40____ A. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to see it. B. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time. C. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. D. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. E. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. F. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. G. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. 第三部分：英语知识运用 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with news I never expected. A lump(肿块) in my neck 41 out to be cancer. I would 42 six months of chemotherapy(化疗). After the shock, I was struck by this thought: my 43 didn’t have room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to 44 and so many goals I wanted to chase. I was faced with the 45 job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to 46 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doctor 47 it, as did my parents and teachers. Doctors and teachers reassured me that taking some time off to 48 and relax would be the best thing for me. I would not think of anything 49 . I did not want to 50 a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me. Together with my parents, I tried to persuade the university to 51 me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was a 52 to persuade them to agree. Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel 53 , but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was 54 to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard on my studies. It gave me focus, and it gave me purpose. Completing my 55 at the end of term felt like a personal triumph(胜利；欢欣). I took a 56 to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it 57 . I was successful in my exams-and more 58 , I made a full recovery. Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the 59 that are right for them. I am 60 that I made the decision that was right for me. 41. A. turned B. started C.found D. worked 42. A. expect B. offer C.arrange D. require 43. A. memories B.dreams C.family D.body 44. A.face B.show C.achieve D.understand 45. A.important B.funny C.disappointing D.difficult 46. A.join B.continue C.settle D.treat 47. A.believed in B.cared about C.advised against D.argued for 48. A.recover B.travel C.exercise D.study 49. A.worse B.better C.more D.less 50. A.save B.miss C.catch D.take 51. A.force B.remind C.allow D.invite 52. A.burden B.trouble C.failure D.struggle 53. A.nervous B.tired C.relaxed D.proud 54. A.afraid B.ready C.able D.likely 55. A.exams B.projects C.purpose D.treatment 56. A.risk B.note C.look D.privilege 57. A.set off B.paid off C.passed on D.went on 58. A.luckily B.interestingly C.specifically D.importantly 59. A.choices B.changes C.chances D.efforts 60. A.surprised B.interested C.proud D.upset 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 50 分） 注意事项：用黑色签字笔直接写在答题卡上。 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分，将答案写在答题卡 上有效） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 22-year-old university student was in his fifth day working part-time at a Sukiya beef bowl store in Tokyo_61_ his boss told him to run the shop from midnight to 9 am all by _62_ (he). “I had no choice but _63_ (obey),” said the student, who did not want his name published. “I suddenly had to make beef bowls without_64 (give) any training of instructions,” the student said. He said he checked the menu and tried to make the dishes look like those in the photos. “I didn’t know which sauce to use, so I _65 ( choose) any sauce that was there in the kitchen,” he said. The man said he was forced _66 working shifts he didn’t desire, and as the “person in charge”, had to deal with_67_(demand) customers because no full-time regular _68_ (employ) were present. His case is just the tip of the iceberg for student part-timers_69_are hired by bosses engaged in _70_ ( legal) or unfair working practices. 第二节 短文改错 （直接在答题卡上作答，共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 第三节 书面表达 （直接在答题卡上作答，共 1 题，满分 25 分） 2016-2017 学年度第一学期期中考试 高三英语答题纸 主观题部分 第二部分 主观题（共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61 .__________________ 62._____________________ 63. _____________________ 64 .__________________ 65._____________________ 66. _____________________ 67 .__________________ 68._____________________ 69. _____________________ 70 .__________________ 第二节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处起不计分数。 A survey basing on 1000 students find that 80% of senior students sleep less than seven hours every night. One main reason lies at students' bad habits. Too much homework given by school teachers is other main cause. Some students are absent-minded while doing their homework, and some wasting their after-class time. The third reason is because some students have to get up earlier on weekday to get to school that is far away from home. Experts think the amount of homework for the students should cut down. Beside, teachers should encourage their students to make the good use of their spare time. Only in this way can the students improve their study efficient. 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 随着络的发展，上购物变得越来越普遍。某英文报纸近期开辟专栏，讨论高中生购的问题，假如你是 李华，请你为该专栏写一篇稿件，谈谈络购物的利与弊及你对高中生购的看法。 注意：1. 词数 100 词左右； 2. 可适当增加情节，以使上下文连贯。 Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua