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2018-2019学年四川省南充市阆中中学高二6月月考英语试题
阆中中学2018—2019学年度高2017级6月质量检测 英语试题 (总分:150分 时间:120分钟) 注意事项 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题 卡上,写在本试卷上无效 3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将武卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题,每小题1。5分满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do? A. Paint the wall. B. Pay for the glass. C. Help cut the grass. 2. How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 3. What does the woman want to do with the washing machine? A. Throw it away. B. Have it repaired. C. Sell it to Nelson. 4. Which flight will the man take? A. 10:20. B. 11:00. C. 11:45. 5. What is Jennifer going to do? A. Buy some paper. B. Check her work. C. Start a business. 第二节 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)[来 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At an activity centre. C. At an information desk. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Buy a book. B. Go to a festival. C. Visit the woman. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the theater. B. At the hospital. C. At the railway station. 9. What does the woman do? A. She’s a driver. B. She’s a singer. C. She’s a doctor. 10. What did the man do to help the woman?来源:Z*xx*k.Com] A. Book the hotel. B. Look after Alan. C. Play in the concert. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 12. When was Bergen founded? A. In 1070. B. In the 1200s. C. In the 1830s. 13. What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen? A. Read a fairy tale. B. Walk around the city. C. Buy a wooden house. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbours. 15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat? A. From a good friend. B. From Mrs Hamilton. C. From the newspaper. 16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 17. What does the woman ask Paul to do? A. Pay the rent first. B. Come to see the flat. C. Call her this afternoon. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。 18. Who has become the Union Party leader? A. Robert Tennen. B. Harry Johnson. C. Jim Hardy. 19. What will happen to 10th Street tomorrow? A. It will be closed. B. It will be cleaned. C. It will be rebuilt. 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)[来源:Zxxk.Com] 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 . A The Top 4 Restaurants of 2018 No. 4 Kuya Ja's Lechon Belly (4 stars): 5268-H Nicholson Lane, Rockville, Md. 240-669-4383. kuyajas. com. Open: Breakfast, lunch and dinner Wednesday through Monday; breakfast and lunch Tuesdays. Prices: Sandwiches, bowls and combination meals, $ 6.99-$ 12.59. Sound check: 74 decibels(分贝)/ Must speak with raised voice. No. 3 Little Havana(41/2 stars): 3704 14th St. NW. 202-758-2127. littlehavanadc. com. Open: Dinner daily. Prices: Sandwiches and mains $ 9-$ 25. Sound check: 70 decibels / Conversation is easy. No. 2 Three Blacksmiths (41/2 stars): 20 Main St., Sperryville, Va. 540-987-5105. threeblacksmiths. com. Open: Dinner Thursday—Saturday. Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $ 20, large plates and family-style plates $ 24 - $ 94. Sound check: 81 decibels / Extremely loud. No. 1 Momofuku(5 stars): 1090 I St. NW. 202-602-1832. ccdc. momofuku. com. Open: Lunch Monday through Friday, dinner daily, breakfast Saturday and Sunday. Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $15. Sound check: 75 decibels / Must speak with raised voice. 21. Which restaurant should you go to for breakfast on weekdays? A. Kuya Ja's Lechon Belly. B. Little Havana. C. Three Blacksmiths. D. Momofuku. 22. What's the biggest advantage of Little Havana? A. Its foods. B. Its prices. C. Its address. D. Its atmosphere. 23. How much can you only spend on your lunch if you want to save money? A. $24. B. $9. C. $5. D. $6.99. B A couple in England could lose their home due to the fact that they want to live with their pets. Clive and Rose Restall live in their rented home in southwest England with their twenty-one pet guinea pigs (豚鼠). The owners of the house, Plymouth Community Homes (PCH), say the couple has too many pets in the house. PCH want Mr. and Mrs. Restall to get rid of the guinea pigs. A spokesperson from the PCH said the number of animals in the couple's house is unacceptable. The spokesperson added that the number of pets is not allowed in the contract the couple signed to rent the house. The PCH warned Mr. and Mrs. Restall that they must move out of the house if they do not get rid of the guinea pigs. Mr. Restall, 57, said he needs his guinea pigs because they have helped him fight cancer. Doctors told him he had cancer in 2010. Soon after, he bought several guinea pigs to help take his mind off his cancer. He said his new pets made him happy again because they made him forget about his cancer. He told reporters that his guinea pigs are mystic ― they have special powers to help people. He said the animals have even helped his neighbours with personal problems. Mr. Restall spoke about his pets, saying, "They've helped me through my cancer. They've helped me cope." He added, "The local community love them just as much as I do. I sometimes loan them out to people if they need someone to talk to." 24. Mr. and Mrs. Restall could lose their rented home because ____________. A. there are too many guinea pigs in their home B. the owners want them to kill the guinea pigs C. the animals in the couple's house is unacceptable D. they don't want to let go of their pets 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr. Restall had cancer at 57. B. The guinea pigs helped Mr. Restall feel relieved. C. Mr. Restall's neighbours are tired of the guinea pigs. D. Guinea pigs can cure people of cancer. 26. What does the word "loan" in the last paragraph mean? A. Send. B. Keep. C. Lend. D. Take. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We can fight with cancer with pets. B. We should treat our pets well. C. A couple might lose their home if they hold on to their pets. D. Pets are our friends. C Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queuing for tickets to the match or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier. Japanese car-maker Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers. The new system of self-driving chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line. The new invention is shown in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside. In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of line. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically. "The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year," Nissan said. "It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it rids the boredom and physical pain of standing in line," Nissan added. Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.[来源:学&科&网] 28. When does the empty chair leave the line? A. It feels no person in it. B. The queue is too long. C. The remaining chairs follow it. D. The camera on it doesn't work. 29. What's Nissan's attitude to the future of self-driving chairs? A. Negative B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Neutral 30. From the last paragraph we know that _______. A. queuing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants B. Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home C. self-driving chairs will be used in all art galleries in Japan. D. self-driving chairs haven't been used widely in restaurants in Japan. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How to use self-driving chairs B. How to queue in self-driving chairs C. Self-driving chairs make queuing less painful D. Self-driving chairs is becoming popular D People are being attracted to Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal information is worth. The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet. According to Facebook's vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don't share information, they have a "less satisfying experience". Some people think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends? The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. I think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I'm considering stopping using it. Facebook is a convenient site, but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't know. That's too high a price to pay. 32. According to the text, Facebook is ____________. A. losing more customers B. becoming a more useful site C. improving its service gradually D. stealing and selling users' information 33. At the beginning Facebook's business model includes selling ____________. A. its service B. ads C. its products D. personal information 34. Why do Facebook make changes to its rule? A. To provide better service to its users. B. To follow the Federal guidelines. C. To encourage its users' communication. D. To gain its users' more personal information. 35. What is the author's attitude toward Facebook? A. Admirable. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Supportable. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You'd think the human race would have understood sleeping very well by now, but many of us are still sleeping poorly. Part of the problem is that we have wrong information and beliefs about this important health need. Let's set the facts straight. 36 1. More sleep is better for you. There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we need varies by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep (9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. ______37______ Aim for better sleep. 2. 38 Alcohol can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake up more during the night, decreasing your sleep quality. Consider drinking non-alcoholic drink before bed instead. 3. If you wake up in the middle of the night, lie in bed until you eventually fall back asleep. 39 We all hope to quickly fall back asleep. So we tend to stay in bed hoping it'll happen at any minute now. If that doesn't happen, though, within 15 minutes, most experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies our bodies and brains without overstimulating us. Try not to check the clock either. 4. You can catch up on sleep on weekends. When we lose sleep during the week, we accumulate a kind of sleep "debt". 40 Not so fast. This might actually make you sleepier the next week. Instead of waking up later on the weekends, you'd better go to sleep earlier or perhaps take a nap in the afternoon. A. Alcohol helps you sleep. B. Here are some things you might have been told about sleeping but aren't completely true. C. Everyone should get 7—8 hours of sleep per night. D. So don't aim for more sleep — even on the weekends. E. Waking up in the middle of the night is the pits (烦心事), but it happens to all of us. F. You'll have a better day and perhaps sleep better at night. G. Can you pay that debt back by sleeping on Saturday or Sunday? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally 41 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador(拉布拉多犬) 42 . The dog was so 43 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 44 in the house, but the dog just 45 the cat anyway. The little dog 46 her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of 47 behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat. The family thought the cat would 48 like the dog. Then one day the family heard horrible 49 from their back yard. They ran to the 50 to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx(猞猁) was just planning on 51 their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 52 . And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog 53 the big lynx with all its strength. It did not be 54 or stop to think. It saw its 55 in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the 56 . And ever since that day the cat's behavior toward the dog 57 totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They 58 in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl. So we can 59 : if ever anyone is 60 towards you, don't turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day! 41. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused 42. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived 43. A. cute B. shy C. brave D. proud 44. A. relative B. visitor C. baby D. pet 45. A. ran B. loved C. amused D. respected 46. A. watched B. caught C. followed D. searched 47. A. bad B. amazing C. foolish D. strange 48. A. still B. never C. really D. always 49. A. quarreling B. singing C. laughing D. screaming 50. A. bedroom B. road C. window D. door 51. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling 52. A. painful B. frightened C. lived D. dead 53. A. attacked B. shook C. pushed D. knocked 54. A. violent B. hopeless C. frightened D. lonely 55. A. friend B. owner C. brother D. competitor 56. A. shops B. houses C. crowds D. woods 57. A. worsened B. remained C. stopped D. changed 58. A. ate B. slept C. played D. washed 59. A. draw a conclusion B. make a difference C. come to an agreement D. catch it up 60. A. polite B. kind C. equal D. grateful 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water ___61___ (use) on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are 62 (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a 63 (mix) of sea and fresh water 64 (grow) healthy and tasty vegetables. He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm 65 eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度). The water levels and the levels of salinity was 66 (control) by computerized measuring devices called "sensors". Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than 67 grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much 68 (good). He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan, 69 thousands of hectares of land 70 (damage) by salinization last year. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Jerry, I'm glad to know that you have an interest for Chinese food. Here I'd like to tell you something about it. Chinese food is famous for it wide variety. The food in one area can easily told from that in another. For an example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differed from Sichuan food what is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try because each has a delicious taste and is good for healthy. Since restaurants in China usually serve specially dishes of different areas, you can enjoy many kinds of Chinese food whenever you are. I'm looking forward to meeting you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John来信询问你校学生课外阅读情况,请给他回信,内容包括: 1. 介绍你校学生课外阅读情况; 2. 推荐中国名著。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高二月考试题 英语参考答案: 听力 1- -5 CBBAA 6--10 CBCBA 11--15 CABAC 16--20 BBAAC 阅读理解 21-25 ADCDB 26-30 CCABD 31-35 CDBDB 36-40 BDAEG 第三部分 语言知识应用 第一节 41-45 BDADB 46-50 CABDC 51-55 ADACA 56-60 DDBAB 第二节 61. used 62. gradually 63. mixture 64. to grow 65. into 66. controlled 67. those 68. better 69. where 70. was damaged 第三部分 写作 第一节 Dear Jerry, I'm glad to know that you have an interest for (in) Chinese food. Here I'd like to tell you something about it. Chinese food is famous for it (its) wide variety. The food in one area can(>be)easily told from that in another. For an example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differed (differs) from Sichuan food what (which/that) is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try (trying) because each has a delicious taste and is good for healthy(health). Since restaurants in China usually serve specially (special) dishes of different areas, you can enjoy many kinds of Chinese food whenever (wherever) you are. I'm looking forward to meeting you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 Dear John, How is everything going? In your last letter you asked me about the out-of-class reading of the students in our school. As you’d expected, we senior high school students spend less time on out-of-class reading as the grade rises. With our grade becoming higher, we have more homework to do, thus leaving less spare time for reading. As far as I’m concerned, it is of great importance for us to do more reading to broaden our horizons. Meanwhile, I’d like to recommend you read Journey to the West, one of the most famous novels in China, which is a mythological novel based on many centuries of popular tradition. I’m convinced that you will like it and you’re welcome to exchange ideas with me after reading it. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 M: I’m very sorry, Mrs Lamb. It’s all my fault. I allowed William to play with the ball against the wall. I’ll pay for the glass. W: Well, I would rather he help me cut the grass. Text 2 M: Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please? W: They are $10 each, but students go half price. M: Two student tickets, please. Here are our student IDs. Text 3 W: Jim, do you know anyone who can help me with this terrible washing machine? M: Usually, I will call the Nelsons’ company, but if you want to spend less, you may call the Andersons instead. Text 4 M: Hello, is there a flight leaving for London at 11:00? W: Nothing round that time, but there are flights leaving at 10:20 and 11:45. M: All right, I’ll take the earlier one. Text 5 M: Jennifer, our business is growing fast. Please make sure that we have enough paper to keep up with our work. W: I remember we bought some last month. Shall I order some more now? M: Yes, please do. Text 6 M: Hello. Could you please help us? We’d like a map of this city. W: Yes, here you are. M: Oh, could you also give us some information about the film festival? W: Take this booklet. It has all the information about the activities that will be put on during the festival. M: Thanks. And one last thing, do you have a bus timetable for East Town? W: Yes, here you are. M: Thank you very much. Text 7 W: Well, I’d better be going. My train is about to leave anytime now. M: Right. W: It was nice meeting you. Thanks for coming to see me off. M: That’s all right. It was nice meeting you, too. I really enjoyed the concert. I think it went really well. All the songs you sang last night were great. W: Thank you, and thanks for being so helpful — booking the hotel and everything. M: It was my pleasure. I should thank Alan. If he hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have had this chance to help organize the concert and to meet you. W: Oh, yeah. Give my regards to Alan. I hope he’ll be better soon. Well, I’ll be off, then. I’ll see you around.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com] M: OK, see you. Text 8 W: Mr Wilson, it’s nice to have you with us this evening. M: Well, I’m glad to be on the program to introduce my hometown. W: OK, let’s begin. Does Bergen have a long history? M: Yes, it does. Bergen was founded by King Olav Kyrre in 1070, and it became Norway’s first real capital in the 13th century. Until the 1830s, Bergen was the biggest town in Norway, because it was a major European trading seaport then. W: What are the major industries in Bergen?[来源:学科网] M: Well, fishing and oil & gas industries are important parts in Bergen’s economy. Trade and traveling by sea also play an important role. Many tourists visit the city every year. W: Why are tourists so interested in Bergen? M: Bergen is famous for its unusual beauty of the sea and mountains and old wooden buildings. You have to experience it for yourself. The city is worth touring around on foot. Slowly walking around old streets where people have lived for centuries is like a fairy tale. You will see small wooden houses, streets with stone steps, and flowers everywhere. Text 9 W: Hello. This is the Hamiltons’... M: Oh, hello. My name’s Paul Blake. I’m ringing about the flat. W: Oh, yes. You saw it in the newspaper, didn’t you? M: That’s right. Could you tell me something about the flat? W: Well, there’s quite a big sitting room and a kitchen. M: Good. What about bedrooms? W: There are two bedrooms: one big and one small, but quite nice. M: I see. W: It’s an upstairs flat, on the top floor of the house. We live downstairs. M: Uh…how much is it exactly? W: Well, 200 pounds a week. M: 200 pounds? W: Look, why don’t you come round and see the flat? Then you can make up your mind. It’s better than trying to talk about it over the phone. M: Yes. May I see it now? W: Well, it’s a bit difficult for me this morning. I’ve got to go out. M: How about this afternoon? At about three? W: OK. Three would be fine for me. M: Right. See you this afternoon, then. Bye. Text 10 M: Hello, this is Harry Johnson with the news update of this hour. In the race for the 11th Union Party leader, after the final count, Robert Tennen has beaten Jim Hardy by 10%. In other news, 10th Street will be closed for two days starting at noon tomorrow, as the water company needs to repair a water pipe there. Drivers are advised to take 8th Street or 9th Street instead. Finally, the weather. Today’s high was 73 degrees. Slightly cooler temperatures with rain are expected tonight. There will be more rain tomorrow with a high of only 62 degrees. This is Harry Johnson for news update. Listen for the complete day’s news at 10:00 tonight.查看更多