2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）

‎ 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ 英 语 试 题 ‎（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A What you should know about the virus behind the outbreak in China Health officials around the world are keeping a close watch on an outbreak of a new virus in China, which is spreading around Asia and has reached the United States. Governments are responding with stepped-up surveillance of airline passengers arriving from the affected area to try to keep the outbreak under control.Here’s what you should know about the coronavirus at the center of the outbreak.‎ What is making people sick?‎ Scientists have identified it as a new kind of coronavirus.‎ There are many known types of coronaviruses. Some cause the common cold. Others found in bats, camels and other animals have evolved into more severe illnesses such as SARSor MERS .‎ When was the new virus found?‎ The outbreak started late last month in the city of Wuhan in central China, apparently at a food market.‎ How many people have it, and how widespread is it?‎ ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ About 300 cases have been identified. There are about 260 cases in Wuhan, according to Chinese officials. Cases in other Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, total around 30. They were reported with the onset of an annual travel rush for the Lunar New Year holiday.‎ Many Chinese travel abroad for the holiday and a few cases have been confirmed outside the mainland — in Washington state as well as in South Korea, Japan, Thailand and Taiwan. That travel rush is expected to spread the disease more widely.‎ Common symptoms include a runny nose, headache, cough and fever. Shortness of breath, chills and body aches are associated with more dangerous kinds of coronavirus, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.‎ Could it be as bad as SARS?‎ So far, the virus appears less dangerous and infectious than SARS, which also started in China and killed about 800 people. As of Tuesday, six deaths had been reported, all in Wuhan. Viruses can mutate into more dangerous and contagious forms, and it’s too early to say what will happen with this one.‎ Why is it called a coronavirus?‎ Corona comes from Latin and refers to crowns or halos. Under a microscope, these viruses resemble crowns or halos.‎ ‎1.What is the purpose of this article?‎ A. Provide people with information about the new virus.‎ B. Tell people how to prevent the spread the new virus.‎ C. Collect questions from people about the new virus.‎ D. Tell people about the severity of the new virus.‎ ‎2. What do the new virus and SARS have in common?‎ A. SARS is less dangerous than the new virus.‎ B. They all make a small number of people in Wuhan died.‎ C. They all take their rise from China.‎ D. They spread in a similar way.‎ ‎3. What is the basis for naming the new viruses?‎ A. People they infect B. The type of microscopes ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ C. Their smell D.Their shape B Justin Bieber is no longer welcome in China.The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture has banned the pop star from performing on its mainland because of his “bad behavior” both on and off stage.‎ The ban is being called necessary to “purify” the country’s entertainment industry, but the bureau indicated it was not permanent，they hope that the 23-year-old singer may improve his behavior and stay out of trouble with the law.‎ ‎“We sympathize with your feelings. Justin Bieber is a talented singer but is also a controversial young foreign idol. We understand that there are records of his bad behavior, whether it is in his private life abroad or on stage,” the country said in a statement translated by Variety after a user of the bureau’s website requested a “detailed explanation of why Justin Bieber is not allowed to come to China.”‎ ‎“His inappropriate manner has caused public discontent,” the statement continues. “In order to regulate the market order of show business in China and purify the market environment, it was decided that performers of inappropriate behavior will not be welcomed.”‎ The Canadian singer is not allowed to perform in mainland China as part of his Asia Purpose tour in September. However, he is still expecting to serenade fans in Tokyo, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Singapore.“We hope that as Justin Bieber matures, he can continue to improve his own words and actions, and truly become a singer beloved by the public,” the statement adds.‎ The “Sorry” singer — who toured China back in 2013 – joins a hefty list of musicians like Bob Dylan, Miley Cyrus, Oasis, Maroon 5, and JAY-Z who have also found themselves blacklisted in China over the years.‎ And this isn’t the only mishap Bieber has gotten into with Asia.While touring the country in 2013, he offended many Chinese after he was captured on camera being carried up to the Great Wall of China by Chinese bodyguards.‎ ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ And in 2014, he caused distress among the people on social media after posting a photo of himself visiting the controversial Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo — a shrine that honors fallen warriors and pays tribute to convicted war criminals, but is seen as a symbol of Japan not being sorry for its empire’s past in China and South Korea.‎ After removing the photo and issuing an apology, the Chinese remained outraged, with the foreign minister’s spokesperson issuing a statement saying he hopes Bieber left the shrine with “a clear understanding of Japan’s history of invasion and militarism, and of the source of Japan’s militarism.”‎ ‎4.What do Justin Bieber and Maroon 5 have in common?‎ A. They are hefty singers in the hearts of Chinese people.‎ B. They are hefty singers in the hearts of Canadian people.‎ C. They have made improper remarks about China.‎ D. They are blacklisted by China.‎ ‎5. Why Justin Bieber is banned in China？‎ A. He was carried up to the Great Wall of China by Chinese bodyguards.‎ B. He expected to serenade fans in Tokyo, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and Singapore.‎ C. He had bad behaviors in private life abroad and on stage.‎ D. He was not too mature to improve his own words and actions.‎ ‎6. We can infer how Chinese people felt after Justin Bieber removed the photo on social media and issued an apology?‎ A. angry B. thankful C. distress D. relieved ‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word " regulate " in the fourth paragraph mean probably?‎ A.control B.increase C.change D.manufacture C Federal authorities will begin screening airline travelers arriving from Wuhan, China, for signs that they may be infected with a new coronavirus that is spreading in Asia, officials announced Friday.Passengers flying into Los Angeles International Airport, San Francisco International Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York will be examined for the virus’ pneumonia-like symptoms, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.About 100 additional CDC workers will be deployed to join existing public health staff at the three airports.‎ Chinese health authorities said Wednesday morning that the number of people killed ‎ ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ by the outbreak had increased to nine and the number of cases had reached 440 since illnesses from coronavirus were reported in December. All the deaths occurred in Hubei province, whose capital, Wuhan, is the epicenter of the outbreak, officials said.Health authorities in Thailand and Japan have each identified infected patients as well. In at least two of those three cases, the patients had recently traveled to Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak.The likelihood that the virus will spread within the United States is still considered low. However, public health officials are concerned that the virus could spread more widely as travel picks up in advance of the Chinese New Year.‎ According to Chinese health officials, most patients infected with the virus in Wuhan were exposed to live animals in a large seafood market, which suggests that the virus jumped from another host species into humans.But at least two patients said they had not visited the market, which has since closed — a concerning sign that the virus has taken hold in humans and could be poised to spread more widely.‎ The airports in San Francisco and New York receive direct flights from Wuhan. LAX does not, but the CDC surveillance there will focus on passengers arriving through connecting flights, an airport spokeswoman said.Health workers will scan passengers’ foreheads for fevers and will collect questionnaires that ask whether the travelers have visited markets in Wuhan or experienced other symptoms of the virus, such as difficulty with breathing.‎ Screenings will begin on Friday night in New York and on Saturday at the two California airports. Based on travel projections, authorities expect some 5,000 passengers to be screened at the three airports in the coming weeks.‎ ‎8.According to the passage,which of the following is true?‎ A. Federal authorities will screen airline travelers for signs that they may be infected with a new coronavirus that is spreading in Africa.‎ B. Some people who had been to Wuhan have brought the coronavirus to Thailand and the United States.‎ C. The virus could spread more widely because of the Chinese New Year.‎ D. Difficulty with breathing is the only symptom of the virus.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word " pneumonia " in the first paragraph mean probably?‎ A. A kind of virus B. A kind of symptom ‎ C. A kind of disease D. A name of an airport ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ ‎10. What is the most likely cause of the virus?‎ A. A seafood and live animal market in Wuhan .‎ B. The bad environment of seafood market in Wuhan.‎ C.Lack of safety awareness in airports.‎ D The virus has taken hold in humans.‎ ‎11. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. A new virus starts spreading in China B.The Us starts take measures against a new coronavirus ‎ C. American airports start screening Coronavirus to prevent infection D. Countries around the world unite to fight against a new coronavirus D It cannot be denied that we all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails? I have made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.‎ Identify your core values Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation. Sit and reflect on what you value most. Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.‎ Pick a goal and focus on it Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.‎ If you perform a great many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.‎ Set a deadline for success To set a date or deadline for success is meaningful and necessary. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real and planned.‎ Stick to your goal. ‎ ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ Failure can’t be avoided to some extent when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset （心态） earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!‎ In your lifetime, you have many opportunities to succeed. While in the process you may encounter （遭遇） plenty of failures, but on condition that you stick to the four habits above, you will be absolutely successful sooner or later.‎ ‎12. You would have a better chance to succeed if you _________.‎ A. reflect on your goal more B. are more concentrated on a goal C. are more eager to succeed D. try your best to avoid failure ‎13. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. People are all eager to succeed in life.‎ B. Realizing core values can make inner motivation.‎ C. You are bound to succeed if you follow the four habits.‎ D. failure is sometimes not a bad thing.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to?‎ A. detail. B. Failure. C. Goal. D. Success.‎ ‎15. The best title for the passage could be _________.‎ A. Four Habits to Help You Succeed B. Make the right decision C. Failure is the mother of success D. Find the core values of success 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Follow these tips from the Foreign Office to help you stay safe and secure during your travels abroad — 16.‎ ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ ‎1. Locate the embassy Perhaps the first thing you should do is find out where the nearest embassy will be — check their website to find out what services they offer and their opening times in case you need their help when you are abroad.‎ ‎2. 17 ‎ You should also visit the NHS travel health information page before you travel, where you can research any health risks for the country you will be visiting.‎ ‎3. If needed, visit your GP If necessary you can visit your GP for any appropriate inoculations（预防注射）.‎ ‎4. European Health Insurance Card If you are traveling within the European Economic Area you can also get a free European Health Insurance Card for free or reduced emergency care.‎ ‎5. In emergency, call 112‎ Remember, you can call 112 to contact the emergency services in any EU country.‎ ‎6. ____18____‎ It’s important that you research your local destination, so that you don’t unconsciously break the local laws or customs.‎ ‎7. Protect your valuables Once there don’t openly display valuables such as mobile phones or digital cameras and consider using a padlock on suitcases or backpacks.‎ ‎8. Avoid misunderstandings Be careful when taking photographs, videos or using binoculars （望远镜）. ____19____‎ ‎9. Check the water Check whether it’s safe to drink local tap water. If not, stick to bottled water and avoid salads, non-peeling fruit and ice in drinks.‎ ‎10. ____20____‎ Before you go you should also make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance, in case your property is stolen or you get injured or sick while you’re abroad.‎ A. Travel insurance ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ B. Follow the local laws C. NHS travel health information D. Pay attention to your self-image E. whether you are on business or on holiday F. It takes time to forget those unpleasant experiences.‎ G. Such activities may be misunderstood, especially near military installation.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Some ten years ago, I was studying in a middle school in London. One day, Mrs. Clara gave a math 21 to our class. When the papers were 22 , she found that twelve boys had made 23 the same mistakes in the test.‎ There is 24 new about cheating in 25 . Perhaps that was why Mrs. Clara didn’t 26 say one word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 27 after class. I was one of the twelve.‎ Mrs. Clara asked no questions, and she didn’t 28 us, either. Instead, she wrote the 29 words on the blackboard: On your way home you find some 30 and you’re completely sure that you will never be found out. Later someone comes to ask you if you have 31 some money he lost. What will you do?‎ She then ordered us to write down the 32 , and asked us to take our whole lives to try to find out our own 33 to it.‎ I don’t know about the other eleven 34 . Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most 35 single thing of my life. 36 , I have been asking this question to myself when I have to make a 37 .‎ Because of this, Mrs. Clara has become the most 38 teacher for me in my whole life. I often think of this: if Mrs. Clara had scolded us as many other 39 often did, would I go on 40 every day?‎ ‎21.‎ A. assignment ‎ B. test ‎ C. motto D. image ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ ‎22.‎ A. marked B. gathered C. distributed D. simplified ‎23.‎ A. correctly B. frankly C. slightly D. exactly ‎24.‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎25.‎ A. exams B. situations C. sayings D. subjects ‎26.‎ A. ever B. once C. even D. never ‎27.‎ A. kneel B. stay ‎ C. stand D. punish ‎28.‎ A. suspect B. instruct C. scold D. obey ‎29.‎ A. following B. above C. long D. short ‎30.‎ A. wine B. time C. money D. advice ‎31.‎ A. abandoned B. found C. witnessed D. touched ‎32.‎ A. proposal B. instruction C. experience D. question ‎33.‎ A. answer B. reflection C. access ‎ D. appreciation ‎34.‎ A. people B. children ‎ C. strangers D. receivers ‎35.‎ A. qualified B. worthwhile ‎ C. important D. outstanding ‎36.‎ A. than ever ‎ B. So far ‎ C. till then D. From then on ‎37.‎ A. promise B. mistake C. defense D. decision ‎38.‎ A. unbearable B. unforgettable C. incurable D. unconventional ‎39.‎ A. teachers B. chiefs ‎ C. students ‎ D. workmates ‎40.‎ A.selecting ‎ B. misunderstanding ‎ C. punishing D. cheating 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies（殖民地） 41 (fight) for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books 42 would mean more to American children’s — a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them 43 (sell).‎ Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. 44 wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought 45 word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked W ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ ebster’s suggestions. Unfortunately, though, few words changed were words in 46 an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is 47 Americans write color and labor, and the British write colour and labour.‎ With the money he made 48 his books, Webster was able to start on his great work. This work took more than 20 years to write. It was the first American English dictionary, 49 (publish) in 1828. Webster’s dictionary had over 70,000 words and 50 (give) the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Fan,‎ I am very glad to hear from you. And it is pleasure to tell you a day of my school life in Britain. Normally, I got up at 7:30, wash, have breakfast and leave the house in ‎8 a.m. It takes half of an hour to go to school by bus, and then lessons start at 9. In the morning I have five lessons, each of them is 45 minutes long, with 10 minute breaks between them, stop for lunch at 12:30. I have one hour for lunch at the school canteen. In the afternoon I have another three lesson, and the school finishes at 4. However, whether a student misbehaves at school, the most common punish is being kept at school by the teacher for an hour before school.‎ Wish you a happy summer holiday!‎ ‎ Yours truly Wang Ping 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎ 假定你是李华，你到一个叫Alex的同学家，叫他帮忙做一件事，碰巧他不在家。因此，你给他写了一张留言条，要点如下：‎ ‎ 1. 请他代你参加明天(3月12)的植树活动；‎ ‎ 2. 集合地点，如何出发；‎ ‎ 3. 天气情况；‎ ‎ 4. 自备的东西。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ March 11‎ Dear Alex, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（新素材押题2）‎