高中英语Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版必修4

高中英语Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版必修4

新课标人教版 Unit 5　Theme parks 主题公园 核心词汇 ‎1．The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n)____________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.‎ ‎2．The____________(主题)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City，Better Life”．‎ ‎3．The dog waiting at the gate began____________(摇摆)its tail when it saw the boy returning.‎ ‎4. You can have either the double room or the family room，____________(无论哪一个)you want.‎ ‎5．His grandma spent her life doing good____________(行为)，and was respected by everyone in the village.‎ ‎6.Much to everyone’s____________(娱乐)，Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown.‎ ‎7．The Silk Road has a____________(长度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.‎ ‎8．The injury to his foot may end his career as an____________(运动员)．‎ ‎9．用various的适当形式填空 ‎(1)Children can choose from among a ____________of activities in this park.‎ ‎(2)They arrived late for____________reasons，disappointing the host.‎ ‎10．用admit的适当形式填空 ‎(1)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be____________as competitors.‎ ‎(2)A few days after the interview，I received a letter offering me____________to the university.‎ ‎1.unique　2.theme　3.swinging　4.whichever　5.deeds 6.amusement　7.length　8.athlete　9.(1)variety,(2)various　10.(1)admitted　(2)admission 高频短语 ‎1．________________　　以……而闻名 ‎2．________________ 对……熟悉 ‎3．________________ 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎4．________________ 参加 ‎5．________________ 提前 ‎6．________________ 实现 ‎7．________________ 难怪；不足为奇 ‎8．________________ 玩得高兴 ‎9．________________ 面对面 ‎10．________________ 接近 ‎11．________________ 活跃起来 ‎1.be famous for　2.be familiar with　3.be modelled after 4.take part in　5.in advance　6.come true　7.no wonder,8.have fun　9.face to face　10.get close to　11.come to life 重点句式 ‎1．________________you like，there is a theme park for you!‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎2．With all these attractions，________________tourism is increasing________there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。‎ ‎3．________in 1987，Futuroscope is________________spaceage parks in the world.‎ ‎“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。‎ ‎4．Futuroscope is________________for individuals，________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎1.Whichever and whatever　2.no wonder；wherever,3.Opened；one of the largest　4.not only；but；also 知识详解 ‎1.various　adj.　不同的；各种各样的 ‎(回归课本P34)There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.‎ 有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(朗文P2273)Long held various positions at the company before becoming President.‎ 朗在成为总裁前在公司担任过多种职务。‎ ‎②Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.‎ 由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。‎ ‎③The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.‎ 这家旅馆为客人提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。‎ ‎④That sort of thing varies from person to person.‎ 那种事情因人而异。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎1．Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from________media，on TV，by radio，in the newspaper or on the Internet.‎ A．formal　　　　　　　　B．precious C．various D．normal 解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。various不同的，各种各样的。formal正式的，正规的；precious珍贵的，贵重的；normal正常的。根据media后列举的内容，可知选C。‎ ‎2.amusement　 n．[U]娱乐，消遣；[C]娱乐活动，娱乐品 ‎(回归课本P34)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.‎ 当你畅游幻想游乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍中或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①It was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a ‎ book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。‎ ‎②(朗文P63)Listening to the radio keeps me amused while I’m driving.‎ 边开车边听广播让我很开心。‎ ‎③We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.‎ 听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。‎ ‎④To everyone’s amusement，the actor fell off the stage.‎ 演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎2．Though many people are________by the________performances of cheerleaders，they don’t think highly of them.‎ A．amused；amused　　　B．amusing；amusing C．amusing；amused D．amused；amusing 解析：选D。amused表示心理状态或心理感受；amusing表示事物的性质、特征、特点“有趣的”，所以应选D。‎ ‎3.preserve　vt.　保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留 ‎　　　　n．　保护区 ‎(回归课本P34)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(朗文P1607)We want to preserve as much open land as possible.我们想尽可能保留更多的空旷之地。‎ ‎②(朗文P1607)The new law preserves the national guarantee of health care for poor children.‎ 新法律仍规定国家要保障贫困儿童得到医疗保健服务。‎ ‎③I think these traditional customs should be preserved.‎ 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。‎ ‎④They were determined to preserve their leader from being hurt.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受伤害。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3．At minus ‎130℃‎，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.‎ A．spared　　　　　　B．protected C．preserved D．developed 解析：选C。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零下130 ℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出(时间)，省得，免去，吝惜；protect保护；preserve保护，保存；develop发展，研制。根据词义选C。‎ ‎4.advance　vt.& vi.& n．　促进；前进；提前；进展 ‎(回归课本P38)This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.‎ 这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P28)We are willing to advance the money to you.‎ 我们愿意预付款给你。‎ ‎②(牛津P28)The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.‎ 审判日期提前了一星期。‎ ‎③It will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.‎ 这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。‎ ‎④If you want to buy it，you must make an order in advance.‎ 如果你想买这个，你得提前预订。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎4．________is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.‎ A．That；advancing　　　B．This；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing 解析：选C。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。‎ ‎5．I’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.‎ A．made B．cut C．advanced D．suggested 解析：选C。be advanced by two days表示“提前了两天”。‎ ‎5.no wonder　难怪；不足为奇 ‎(回归课本P34)With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加呢。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P2315)No wonder you’re tired，you’ve been walking for hours.‎ 难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。‎ ‎②No wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard.‎ 难怪他考试及格了，他学习太努力了。‎ ‎③He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.‎ 他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。‎ ‎④There is no need to get in a stew；everything will be all right.‎ 没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎6．完成句子 ‎(1)他三天没睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。‎ He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________ ________ ________ ________ ________he is tired out.‎ 答案：It is no wonder that ‎(2)没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________what has happened.‎ 答案：There is no need to regret ‎(3)既然我们的工作干完了，再待下去毫无意义了；我们还是回家的好。‎ If we have finished our work，________ ________ ________ ________ ________any ‎ longer；we may as well go home.‎ 答案：there is no point staying ‎6.come to life　活跃起来；苏醒过来 ‎(回归课本P38)The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.‎ 这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ bring...to life使……恢复生机 come back to life苏醒过来 when it comes to当谈到；说到 live a．..life过着……的生活 make a life生活；享受生活 ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.‎ 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。‎ ‎②When the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.‎ 当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。‎ ‎③After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.‎ 地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7．完成句子 ‎(1)You’re very cold with your brother，but with your friends you really________ ________ ________(活跃)．‎ 答案：come to life ‎(2)It’s hard for him to________ ________ ________(生活)with a low salary.‎ 答案：make a life ‎(3)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t of much help________ ________ ________ ________(当涉及到)shopping and eating.‎ 答案：when it comes to 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！(P34)‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎①However(＝No matter how) much it cost，he had to have the car repaired.‎ 不管花多少钱，他也得让人把汽车修好。‎ ‎②Whatever＝(No matter what) decision he made，I would support him.‎ 无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。‎ ‎③Whoever breaks the rule will be punished.‎ 无论是谁违反制度都将受到惩罚。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎8．完成句子 ‎(1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ /________ ________ ________(不管我们说什么)，he would not listen at all.‎ 答案：No matter what/Whatever we said ‎(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管这工作有多难)，we must do it well.‎ 答案：No matter how/However difficult the job is ‎(3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管是谁的钱包)，we should hand it to the police.‎ 答案：No matter whose wallet it is ‎(4)We won’t wait________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管他是否来)．‎ 答案：no matter whether he’s coming or not ‎2【教材原句】　Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(P38)‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)not only/just...but also...不但……，而且……，连接并列成分。‎ ‎(2)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。‎ ‎(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。‎ ‎(4)not only等形式只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。‎ ‎(5)not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。‎ ‎①He plays not only the piano but also the violin.‎ 他不仅弹钢琴也拉小提琴。‎ ‎②Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.‎ 不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。(连接主语)‎ ‎③Not only Tom and John，but also their sister likes playing the piano.‎ 不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。‎ ‎④Not only does he speak English，he can also write articles in it.他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎9．(2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy 解析：选B。句意：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。‎ ‎10．Not only I but also Lily and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.‎ A．are　　　　　　　　　　B．is C．am D．was 解析：选A。句意：不仅我而且莉莉和玛丽也厌倦了一个接着一个的考试。本题考查主谓一致。not only... but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，所以用复数are。‎ 作文指导 句式变换 ‎1．非谓语和从句的变换 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词。使用非谓语动词可以在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息，使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。‎ ‎【佳句选粹1】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ It must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books，it will be timewasting and harmful.‎ It must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since reading bad books is timewasting and harmful.‎ ‎【分析】　把“when they decide”改为“deciding”，if 条件从句改为动名词短语作主语，句子结构变得更加紧凑，简洁明了。‎ ‎【佳句选粹2】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ Because I was ill，I didn’t go to the party.The party was organized by my classmates yesterday.‎ Being ill，I didn’t go to the party which was organized by my classmates yesterday.‎ ‎【分析】　把原句中的原因状语从句用分词的形式变换，又用了个定语从句把两个句子连起来，使得句子更紧凑，更严谨。‎ ‎2.强调句的变换 写作中，常使用强调句来达到突出重点的目的。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。另外，英语中还经常使用助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。‎ ‎ 【佳句选粹1】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday.‎ It was in the street that I met a friend of mine yesterday.‎ ‎【分析】　改成强调句后，强调说明是“in the street”而不是别的地方，句意的表达更加有力。‎ ‎【佳句选粹2】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ We should be careful when we cross the street.‎ Do be careful when we cross the street.‎ ‎【分析】　改成强调句后，语气增强了，句意的表达更加有力，可翻译为“过马路时务必要小心”。‎ ‎3.倒装句的变换 句子成分在句子中都有一定的位置，但有时可以把某些句子成分前后倒置，以达到突出强调的目的或起到某种修饰作用。‎ 英语中倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装在写作中比较常用，经常由否定词提前或“only＋状语”提前引起。‎ ‎【佳句选粹】‎ ‎【原文】‎ ‎【优化】‎ Everyone knows that we are busy all day.We know seldom what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.‎ Everyone knows that we are busy all day.Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.‎ ‎【分析】　“seldom”位于句首，引起部分倒装，突出了现在时态，句意表达更有力。‎