英语卷·2018届山东省德州市高三上学期期末统考（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届山东省德州市高三上学期期末统考（2018-01）

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where will the woman go?‎ A. The Town Center. B. The shopping mall. C. The tea shop.‎ ‎2. How does the man feel about the interview?‎ A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Confident.‎ ‎3. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Watch the movie. B. Go home. C. Go to dinner.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Playing a game. B. Drawing pictures. C. Telling a joke.‎ ‎5. When is the deadline of the report?‎ A. Oct. 15. B. Oct. 20. C. Oct. 25.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Go to the bedroom and have a rest.‎ B. Help the woman with dinner.‎ C. Clean up the bedroom. ‎ ‎7. Why doesn’t the woman want the man to lie down on the bed?‎ A. The dinner will be ready soon.‎ B. Lots of clothes are on the bed.‎ C. His Christmas gift is in the bedroom.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who is Mrs. Brown?‎ A. Nicole’s teacher.‎ B. Bob’s mom.‎ C. Nicole’s host family mom.‎ ‎9. How does Mrs. Brown like Nicole?‎ A. She is good at cooking.‎ B. She is nice and funny.‎ C. She works hard at school.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does Parker think about his parents?‎ A. Unfair. B. Careless. C. Strict.‎ ‎11. How old is Parker’s sister?‎ A. 2. B. 6. C. 8.‎ ‎12. What does Sue suggest to Parker?‎ A. Setting an alarm for cleaning up.‎ B. Talking with his parents.‎ C. Avoiding playing games with his sister.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What, are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Taking photos. B. Dancing. C. Playing soccer.‎ ‎14. What is the man’s job?‎ A. A soccer coach. B. A photographer. C. A ballet teacher.‎ ‎15. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Windy.‎ ‎16. How much will the woman pay?‎ A. $80. B. $ 100. C. $120.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did this story happen?‎ A. A week ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 20 years ago.‎ ‎18. Where did the story happen?‎ A. On the playground. B. In a bookstore. C. In a barbershop.‎ ‎19. How long did the boy stay with Tommy after Mark left?‎ A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours.‎ ‎20. What’s the relationship between the boy and Mark?‎ A. Strangers. B. Father and son. C. Barber and customer. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A You may be familiar with those quotes, but seldom can you associate these quotes with those outstanding women behind them, not to mention the great work they did.‎ ‎★ “Despite everything, I believe that people are really good at heart.”‎ ‎—Anne Frank (1929 — 1945)‎ Hiding from the German forces, Anne Frank, a young Jewish girl, was gifted a diary by her father when she was 13. However, her diary was published after her death in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp at the age of 15. The diary served as a unique eye-witness account of life during Holocaust (mass murder of about six million Jews during World War II) and it became one of the world’s most read books.‎ ‎★ “Not all of us can do great things• But we can do small things with great love.”‎ ‎—Mother Teresa (1910 — 1997)‎ Mother Teresa, the Nobel Peace Prize winner (1979), aimed at looking after those children who had nobody to look after them through her own order “the Missionaries of Charity”. She worked tirelessly towards her goal until her ill-health forced her to step down in March 1997, after which she took her last breath in September 1997.‎ ‎★ “If you set out to be liked, you would be prepared to compromise on anything at any time, and you would achieve nothing.” ‎ ‎—Margaret Thatcher (1925 — 2013)‎ Margaret Thatcher was loved and hated equally for some of her policies but she never compromise (妥协). She was known as “the Iron Lady” for her leadership style. From being a grocer’s daughter to graduating from Oxford University to becoming a banister, she went on to become Britain’s first and to date, only female Prime Minister elected in 1979 and the country’s fifth longest serving leader.‎ ‎★ “I knew someone had to take the first step and I made up my mind not to move.”‎ ‎—Rosa Parks (1913 — 2005)‎ Also known as “the first lady of civil rights”, Rosa Parks was a pioneer of civil rights in a racially segregated Alabama in 1950s. In 1955, she refused to give away her seat to a white passenger in a bus, disobeying the bus driver’s orders. This act of hers sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott that crippled the state capital’s public transport system.‎ ‎21. What did Anne Frank describe in her diary?‎ A. The great gift her father sent her.‎ B. Jewish family traditions.‎ C. The sad life of Jews during Holocaust.‎ D. Her survival from Bergen-Belsen camp.‎ ‎22. What was Mother Teresa honored for?‎ A. Her work in helping the homeless children.‎ B. Her efforts to promote her religious belief.‎ C. Her great courage to battle against her disease.‎ D. Her spirit of pursuing life-long career success.‎ ‎23. Margaret Thatcher earned her title of “the Iron Lady” for .‎ A. her rich family background B. her style of never compromising C. the good education she had received D. being elected the first woman leader ‎24. What did Rosa Parks mean by saying “I made up my mind not to move”?‎ A. She would stay in Montgomery to fight against Bus Boycott.‎ B. She decided to live in America in spite of hardship.‎ C. She hated the impoliteness of the white passenger.‎ D. She refused to offer her seat to a white person in the bus.‎ B Experts generally consider BMI for kids to be a good measure of body fat, at least among heavier children. But in some cases it might be misleading. Athletic kids, in particular, may fall into the overweight category when they are actually muscular.‎ Your child’s BMI is important, but it is only a piece of the picture. If a BMI percentile (体重指数) indicates that your child is not within the healthy range, she needs a complete weight and lifestyle evaluation with a doctor.‎ Experts recommend that kids of all ages and all weight categories follow these healthy guidelines to keep weight in control. It’s easy to remember them as “5 — 2 — 1 — 0” every day.‎ ‎5 > Everyone in your family needs five servings of vegetables and fruit. Keep serving them even if kids don’t eat them. If they see a food over and over, they’re more likely to try it in the end.‎ ‎2 > Limit TV-watching to no more than 2 hours a day. Family members who use other “screens”—video games or computers, for instance, get less TV time. And kick the TV out of all bedrooms.‎ ‎1 > Get 1 hour of physical activity. Add up the minutes each family member is moving —it should be 60 minutes or more for each person. Start small and keep adding if necessary.‎ ‎0 > That’s how many sugar-sweetened beverages you should have a day. Juice drinks such as lemonade and fruit punch, sodas, tea, and coffee can all have added sugar. Stick to water and reduced-fat milk instead.‎ ‎25. In the author’s opinion, BMI .‎ A. shows the state of children’s health exactly B. plays an important role in children athletics C. can’t be considered as the only standard D. was created by some experts to mislead parents ‎26. What should we do according to “5 — 2 — 1 — 0” healthy guidelines?‎ A. Drink tea instead of milk or coffee every day.‎ B. Get 1 hour of physical activity at a time.‎ C. Keep serving vegetables and fruit to kids.‎ D. Stop watching TV or playing video games.‎ ‎27. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To argue and discuss. B. To doubt and criticise.‎ C. To examine and comment. D. To inform and suggest.‎ C John D. Rockefeller once said, “The ability to deal with people is as purchasable a commodity (日用品) as sugar or coffee. And I will pay more for that ability than for any other under the sun. ”‎ Wouldn’t you suppose that every college in the land would conduct courses to develop the highest-priced ability under the sun? But if there was one, it would not escape my attention.‎ The University of Chicago conducted a survey to determine what adults want to study. That survey cost $ 25,000 and took two years. The last part of the survey was made in Meriden, Connecticut. It had been chosen as a typical American town. Every adult in Meriden was interviewed and requested to answer 156 questions such as “What is your business or profession? Your education? How do you spend your spare time? What is your income? Your hobbies? Your ambitions? Your problems? What subjects are you most interested in studying?” and so on. That survey revealed that health is the prime interest of adults and that their second interest is people; how to understand and get along with people; how to make people like you; and how to win others to your way of thinking.‎ So the committee conducting this survey decided to conduct such a course for adults in Meriden. They searched for a practical textbook on the subject and found none. Finally they approached one of the world’s outstanding authorities on adult education and asked him if he knew of any book that met the needs of this group. “No,” he replied, “I know what those adults want. But the book they need has never been written.”‎ I knew from experience that this statement was true, for I myself had been searching for years to discover a practical handbook on human relations. Since no such book existed, I have tried to write one for use in my own courses. And here it is. I hope you like it.‎ ‎28. What does John D. Rockefeller suggest about the ability to deal with people?‎ A. It is as easy as drinking a coffee.‎ B. It is very important in everyday life.‎ C. It is affordable for everybody.‎ D. It is more expensive than expected.‎ ‎29. What is the purpose of the survey conducted by the University of Chicago?‎ A. To find out what adults desire to learn.‎ B. To show what the adults’ ambitions are.‎ C. To identify what skill is most needed for adults.‎ D. To explain what changed people’s life.‎ ‎30. What challenge did the committee have to face when conducting the course?‎ A. Less financial support.‎ B. No proper textbook available.‎ C. Fewer qualified teachers.‎ D. Lack of enough appeal.‎ ‎31. We can learn that the author wrote a book about .‎ A. conducting a scientific survey B. changing your way of thinking C. developing good human relations D. giving a practical business course D ‎2017 was an influential year for artificial intelligence (人工智能), not just in terms of the advancement of the technology itself, but also for the development of our understanding of AI’s impact on our society.‎ When we talk about AI, often we focus on the belief that it is going to take away certain types of jobs. However, we often ignore the fact that this technology will also slowly spread into most of our lives.‎ Thanks to the development of AI, we are on the highway of IA, (human) intelligence augmentation (增强). Despite the great steps we’ve made in AI development and will continue to make in 2018, we are still years away from AI fully replacing human jobs. However, we are much closer to seeing the impact of AI spread into almost every job and the growth in human intelligence.‎ Take a doctor for example: AI will soon be able to detect and diagnose common diseases more quickly and accurately than humans. Now, doctors can spend more of their time explaining the possible diagnoses, communicating with patients and developing unique, reliable treatment plans that are most effective for each specific patient.‎ However, AI is so powerful and its adoption will only accelerate as it begins to help our work and allow us to focus on the parts of our job that are most important. But part of why AI is so attractive is also why it’s so dangerous. That is, that same power allows AI that are making incorrect decisions to do so with greater speed and impact than humans have ever had.‎ This is why, as AI becomes more useful in 2018, it will also become more closely examined. 2018 will be the year when companies purchasing AI products don’t just ask about the power of AI—they will make sure that it is tested carefully in advance, minimizing their potential unexpected impact.‎ ‎32. What does the author suggest in the first two paragraphs?‎ A. Many jobs should be replaced by AI in the future.‎ B. People should think more about the impact of AI.‎ C. AI is too abstract for ordinary people to understand.‎ D. People care little about the development of AI.‎ ‎33. The author takes the example of “the doctor” to explain that .‎ A. AI always makes right decisions B. doctors will lose their jobs very soon C. human intelligence grows with AI D. humans are no better than AI in medicine ‎34. What will be the focus about AI in 2018 according to the author’s prediction?‎ A. The safety of AI. B. The possibility of replacing humans.‎ C. Cost reduction. D. Power augmentation.‎ ‎35. What is the author’s attitude towards AI?‎ A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D.‎ ‎ Objective.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ever look at some of the older people in your life and wonder what the secret to their happiness is. 36 It isn’t that they’ve uncovered some mystical secret, they’ve merely made a bunch of simple life realizations later in life. Yet you do not need to be older in order to set some new rules and boundaries. These simple rules will help you to slow down and enjoy more of your everyday life.‎ Live your own life.‎ Things really aren’t always what they seem and comparing your life goals to those of your friends will only make you anxious. Everyone experiences ups and downs. 37 Those Facebook friends who seem to have it all are only showing their highest moments.‎ Focus on one task at a time.‎ Most of us are not good at multi-tasking, which makes things harder. 38 You may be surprised at how much easier and faster your tasks become when you stop trying to do more than your brain can comfortably handle.‎ Disconnect a little.‎ ‎ 39 However, have you ever noticed that people who didn’t grow up with it? They may not be connected by the millennial’s definition of the word. However they are still maintaining relationships and enjoying life without at-your-fingertips information. Give it a break from time to time when you don’t need it for work or studies, even if just for a couple of hours a day.‎ There is no standard for when in your life you should decide you are happy and satisfied. Instead of reaching for the distant future, try enhancing your now. 40 That is one secret to their happiness. Learning to slow down sooner rather than later will help you to enjoy today and tomorrow.‎ A. The unhurried life is worth pursuing.‎ B. Technology is a huge part of modern life.‎ C. Why are they so calm, relaxed, and unhurried?‎ D. Old souls have learned about living in the moment.‎ E. Give your brain a break and focus on j ust one thing at a time.‎ F. There is no need to chase after a new goal simply to live in someone else, s life.‎ G. It is a bad habit to keep your life full of busy schedules from sunrise to sundown.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It began years ago, after Mom had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s. As her symptom 41 , I often had a hard time figuring out what was real and what wasn’t in her 42 . One day I was helping her find some pants that fitted, and she was 43 them on and looking in the mirror. Suddenly she turned and said, 44 to her reflection in the mirror, “Well, I like her. She is always really nice to me.”‎ It caught me so off guard. There we were doing 45 things, and suddenly she was talking about her reflection as if it were another person. How should I 46 ? I looked closely, ‎ as if there was going to be someone else in that mirror, saying, “Great. I am so glad she’s 47 to you.”‎ Though still in 48 , I knew there was no point bringing someone with Alzheimer’s back to 49 . It wasn’t, until later that I could 50 that the lady in the mirror was real to Mom.‎ Another time I walked in, finding Mom 51 . I was going to leave when Mom woke up. “Hi Mom, it’s me, Molly, your daughter.” Since Mom may or may not 52 me when we meet, I always identify myself to her.‎ That day she remembered me. She 53 my arm slightly and said, “Hi, honey. Come here, I want you to meet someone 54 she leaves.” And so I was reintroduced to the lady in the mirror. I 55 her as if someone were really there, and that was 56 for Mom. ‎ I am glad she loves her 57 , because she sees herself as a kind being. This is yet another 58 my mother has taught me: We should love ourselves and others with the kind of 59 my mom has for her lady in the mirror, even though she doesn’t know she is seeing herself, my beautiful, loving, and 60 Mom.‎ ‎41. A. approached B. progressed C. decreased D. recovered ‎42. A. conversation B. sleep C. break D. walk ‎43. A. taking B. holding C. basing D. trying ‎44. A. occurring B. pointing C. applying D. referring ‎45. A. official B. informal C. innocent D. normal ‎46. A. separate B. forget C. react D. blame ‎47. A. clear B. nice C. grateful D. honest ‎48. A. shock B. relief C. return D. peace ‎49. A. reality B. dream C. thought D. panic ‎50. A. insist B. promise C. guarantee D. accept ‎51. A. smiling B. napping C. sighing D. whispering ‎52. A. target B. suspect C. recognize D. support ‎53. A. touched B. bent C. joined D. folded ‎54. A. until B. since C. when D. before ‎55. A. overlooked B. criticized C. comforted D. greeted ‎56. A. enough B. upset C. rare D. selfish ‎57. A. talent B. appearance C. reflection D.‎ ‎ position ‎58. A. skill B. course C. knowledge D. lesson ‎59. A. patience B. love C. respect D. sympathy ‎60. A. stubborn B. kind C. tough D. reliable 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning, 61 (think) that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event 62 we worry about.‎ Think about those small 63 (event.) which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day 64 (negative). Who stole your day? 65 (Be) it your boss, an odd driver on the way to work, or an impolite waiter at lunch that did? ‎ Every day numerous people or things can prevent us 66 having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt 67 positive attitude towards life. We cannot control 68 happens to us in many cases, 69 we can control how we react to them.‎ Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, said, “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers 70 (he) is mighty.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in London last week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especial the Spring Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival, one of the most important festival in China, falls on January 1 in the lunar calendar. It has a long history, that was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”. Different that in the past, it is now given new meanings. On the New Year’s Eve, each family have its members gather together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. I hope you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你叫李华，请你给外教Martin写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你们班级的英语演讲比赛，内容包括：‎ 一、比赛目的；‎ 二、时间和地点；‎ 三、请他担任评委，并点评选手表现；‎ 四、周末前回复邮件。 ‎ 注意：1.词数：100左右； ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ Dear Martin,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BAABC 16 —20 ABCCA ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21-24 CABD 25-27 CCD 28 —31BABC 32 —35BCAD 36 — 40 CFEBD ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 BADBD 46 —50 CBAAD 51—55BCADD 56 —60 ACDBB ‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. thinking 62. that 63. events 64. negatively 65. Was ‎66. from 67. a 68. what 69. but 70. himself 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in London last ‎ ‎ for week. Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especial the Spring Festival, I would love to introduce it ‎ ‎ Knowing especially to you. The Spring Festival, one of the most important festival in China, falls on January 1 in the lunar calendar. It ‎ ‎ festivals has a long history, that was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”. Different ∧ that in the past, it is ‎ ‎ which from now given new meanings. On the New Year’s Eve, each family have its members gather together. They tell each ‎ ‎ has other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family. I hope you will ‎ ‎ 删除to warmth come here and experienced this wonderful festival.‎ ‎ experience 第二节（满分25分）‎ 略