2018-2019学年新疆石河子第二中学高一上学期第二次月考试卷 英语 （word版）

2018-2019学年新疆石河子第二中学高一上学期第二次月考试卷 英语 （word版）

‎2018-2019学年新疆石河子第二中学上学期第二次月考试卷 高一英语 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do today?‎ A. See her mother.  B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the beach.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. A boy.  B. A school.  C. A dictionary.‎ ‎3. What is Snowball?‎ A. A horse.   B. A goat.   C. A rabbit.‎ ‎4. Who was the woman's best friend later at college?‎ A. Susan.   B. Alisa. C. Linda.‎ ‎5. Where are the plane tickets?‎ A. On the shelf.  B. In the handbag. C. On the desk.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now probably?‎ A. 9:30 pm.  B. 9:45 pm. C. 10:00 pm.‎ ‎7. How will the woman go home?‎ A. By car.  B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man go to Australia?‎ A. To do sightseeing.  B. To find work. C. To visit relatives.‎ ‎9. Which place does the man's cousin prefer?‎ A. The Royal Botanical Gardens. B. The Australian Museum. C. Hyde Park.‎ 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How many people will go on holiday with the woman?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎11. What present did the woman get from her grandma?‎ A. A tent. B. A camera. C. A phone.‎ ‎12. What does the woman like?‎ A. Reading books.  B. Taking photos. C. Keeping diaries.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What surprises the speakers about this house at first?‎ A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its neighborhood.‎ ‎14. What does the man like about the first house?‎ ‎ A. The kitchen.  B. The garden. C. The sofa.‎ l5. What do we know about this house?‎ A. It has a large guestroom. B. It has a tiny bathroom. C. It has four bedrooms.‎ ‎16 What is the speakers’ attitude toward this house? ‎ A. Interested. B. Disappointed. C. Bored.‎ 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was Levin interested in as a teenager?‎ A. Collecting toys. B. Watching TV series. C. Making up stories.‎ ‎18. When did Levin's first book win the Edgar Award for best first novel?‎ A. In 1952.  B. In 1953.  C. In 1954.‎ ‎19. Which book was turned into a film in 1956?‎ A. A Kiss Before Dying.  B. Rosemary 's Baby.  C. The Boys from Brazil.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Selling a book. B. Describing a film. C. Introducing a writer.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ ‎ A A LITTLE PRINCESS Author(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett ‎￥18.3 (online)‎ Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.‎ PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ‎￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)‎ It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)‎ UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ‎￥20 (in bookstores)‎ The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle(战争) between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War（内战）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago.‎ THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ‎￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)‎ Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.‎ ‎21．We can know from the passage that _________.‎ A． there are three books with tapes.‎ B． we can buy the 4 kinds of books in bookstores.‎ C． two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.‎ D． the books are cheaper in bookstores than online.‎ ‎22．Which of the following is about UNCLE TOM’S CABIN?‎ A． It first came out in the 1950s.‎ B． It’s about the struggle during the American Civil War.‎ C． A brave girl successfully fought against slaves.‎ D． It’s a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.‎ ‎23．In _____ Mary brings the house and a garden back to life with the help of the power of hope, friendship and nature’s magic.‎ A． A LITTLE PRINCESS B． PETER PAN C． THE SECRET GARDEN D． UNCLE TOM’S CABIN B It was the beginning of the school year a few years ago and I had a little boy in my class who came from a non-English speaking home. He was very quiet and shy. I wasn’t sure how much he understood during the school day and I was especially concerned that he just stood by himself at break time and did not play. If I tried to talk to him, he would turn away and tightly shut his eyes to hide from me.‎ After a day or two of this, I decided to seek the help of one of my outgoing and friendly little girls. I called her over and she ran to me, ready to help.‎ I immediately began a long speech about what I needed from her. I asked her if she would try to get him to play, and I started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communicating with him. I explained she could do this, she could do that, she could try this idea, she could try that idea. She touched my arm to stop my talking and looked up at me in that wise and special way that only a six-year-old can, and said, “Don’t worry. I speak kid.” And she ran off.‎ I stood there all alone, silently watching her. It took less than a minute for the two new friends to run off, hand in hand, happily joining a game of tag(捉人游戏) taking place all over the gym.‎ I often think of that small moment, about what I learned and how important it is for all teachers to speak kid—big kid, little kid and middle kid. I knew my focus must be on teaching students how to think, how to approach problems, and how to figure out solutions and never take the opportunity away. We must be ready to learn from our students because those “teachable moments” during the school days are for us, the teachers, as well as our kids.‎ ‎24．Why did the author worry about the boy?‎ A． He didn’t dare to look the author in the eye.‎ B． He couldn’t speak English as well as other students.‎ C． He failed to understand what the author taught.‎ D． He was unwilling to communicate with others.‎ ‎25．After the girl agreed to help, the author .‎ A． taught her what to do in detail ‎ B． thanked her for her willingness to help C． sent her to make friends with the boy at once ‎ D． reminded her of what she should be careful about ‎26．By saying “I speak kid”, the girl meant that she could .‎ A． speak the language that kids understand B． speak the boy’s native language C． understand what kids are thinking D． speak well like a little kid ‎27．The underlined words “the opportunity” refer to the chance to .‎ A． play at break time B． learn from students C． solve problems D． speak kid C When I was young, I wished for a good car and a big house. That was my idea about success. I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well in the exams with my mind focused on going to a key school. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream house. All the way through the previous years, my mind was planning this beautiful future.‎ Then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. First, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, followed by my beloved teacher who taught me when I was in the fourth grade. These events left me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so closely.‎ After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me： life is not promised, neither is future success. Though I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not enjoying my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.‎ Enjoying life’s precious unexpected events makes an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isn’t content and takes everything for granted. The summer before my junior year in high school (高中三年级), my attitude changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began to learn skills. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and then the blessings and successes came with it.‎ I still get excellent grades, but now I devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each day.‎ ‎28．The reason why the author changed his idea about success is that________.‎ A． he can’t afford his house ‎ B． his beloved teacher died C． he didn’t know what to do or where to go ‎ D．he lost a few beloved persons in a short time ‎29．According to the author, which of the following is the real success for a person?‎ A． Being famous.‎ B． Truly living life each day.‎ C． Having a good car and a big house.‎ D． Material achievements.‎ ‎30．What does the author want to tell the readers?‎ A． The true meaning of life.‎ B． The true meaning of studying.‎ C． How to achieve success.‎ D． His opinion about success.‎ ‎31．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A． The author thinks that success is not promised.‎ B． His teacher died before the death of his great-grandmother.‎ C． The author didn’t do well in all the exams.‎ D． He didn’t want to take all the exams.‎ D What’s the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentine’s Day. Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday. The winner is China’s Singles’Day, celebrated on November11, or 11.11.‎ Singles’Day began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives. Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November11,1993, reported The Guardian. It is symbolized by the four mumber ones in the date of November11 and is also called Double Eleven, in reference ‎ to the day it was started, said the BBC. It became a major shopping day in 2009. The CEO of an online shopping site --Alibaba-- tried to increase sales at the e-commerce company. The CEO, Daniel Zhang, launched an annual online sale on that day, said Fortune. When it first began, “Singles’Day was very much an offline comfort to actual single people,”noted the website atlas Obscura.”A small group of students at Nanjing University are said to have chosen 11.11 as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke together.”It quickly became a cultural phenomenon.‎ Last year, Alibaba sold more than $1 billion worth of products in the first three minutes of the sales, reported Bloomberg News. Total sales on Singles’Day soared to $9 billion within 24 hours. That’s four times bigger than Cyber Monday in the U.S., which is the Monday after Thanksgiving and traditionally a big shopping day. By comparison, online sales in the U.S. last year on Black Friday were just $1.5 billion, reported TechCrunch.‎ Today, Singles’Day is very successful. Analysts say that this year, sales on China’s Singles’Day will increase to a new high. In the U.S., Jennifer Wang, a co-founder of a company targeting Chinese-Americans, said, “We expect to have 3 million people coming to click Dealmoon for the Singles’Day launch.” Some observers think Singles’Day could catch on globally.‎ ‎32．How did the author introduce the topic of the passage?‎ A. By describing a holiday. B. By asking a question C. By making a list. D. By telling a story ‎33．What’s the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How Singles’Day came into being. B. Why Singles’Day became popular.‎ C. When Singles’Day was started. D. Who first celebrated Singles’Day.‎ ‎34．Why did China’s Singles’Day become a major shopping day?‎ A. Because singles celebrated their happy lives on November11.‎ B. Because students at Nanjing university took part in activities together.‎ C. Because an annual online sale was started on that day by Alibaba.‎ D. Because single students chose that day to buy themselves gifts.‎ ‎35．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “soared”in Paragraph3?‎ A. Increased sharply. B. Decreased quickly.‎ C. Returned gradually. D. Appeared suddenly.‎ 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. 36 And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.‎ Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.‎ ‎37 The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.‎ Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 38 We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.‎ Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 39 The wristband shows the results every day and you'll know whether you achieve your aim or not.‎ However, some parents are still against using it. 40 They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.‎ Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you.‎ A. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough.‎ B．In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.(癌症)‎ C．More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.‎ D．Smart wristband is good.‎ E. First of all. it can tell the time like a normal watch..‎ F. it's helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a wristband.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ There is a well-known story about a farmer 41 found an eagle(鹰) egg. The story reminds us of the importance of developing our full potential(潜力).‎ ‎ One day, a hardworking 42 found an eagle’s egg lying on the ground of his farm. He was in a hurry 43 he paid no attention to it and 44 placed it together with all the chicken eggs. After several days, the egg hatched(孵化）and the little eagle 45 into the world.‎ ‎ The eagle thought he was 46 same as the other chickens, 47 the eagle pecked(啄食）and dug for worms. He ran about and sometimes jumped around, flying a few 48 in the air like the chickens. Over the years, the eagle grew old and tired. One day he saw a splendid bird 49 overhead, and asked, “ 50 is that?” “That’s the king of the 51 -- the bald eagle,” replied a chicken. “The sky is her home. We’re chickens -- our home is 52 the farm.”‎ ‎ And so the eagle lived and died 53 a chicken, for that’s what he believed he was.‎ Are you an eagle that 54 like a chicken? 55 , many people have great talents but 56 bring them to use. Actually, we 57 make our talents take off by developing our character strengths. Suppose there was a young man who 58 in the world. He asked questions about his environment, explored new neighborhoods where he lived, and soon he mentally mapped out the city he lived in. He used his curiosity to make the 59 of his talents for spatial(空间的）intelligence. ‎ ‎ When we use our character strengths, we will 60 that we are eagles.‎ ‎41．A． whose B． he C． which D． who ‎42．A． woman B． farmer C． lady D． worker ‎43．A． and B． because C． as D． but ‎ ‎44．A． carefully B． nervously C． carelessly D． slowly ‎45．A． come B． came C． comes D． coming ‎46．A． an B． a C． the D． /‎ ‎47．A． but B． or C． and D． so ‎48．A． feet B． inches C． foot D． kilometers ‎49．A． fly B． flying C． flew D． flown ‎50．A． Where B． How C． Which D． Who ‎51．A． mountains B． sea C． forest D． sky ‎52．A． in B． over C． on D． about ‎53．A． after B． like C． before D． among ‎ ‎54．A． acts B． looks C． sounds D． thinks ‎55．A． Unfortunately B． Unbelievably C． Fortunately D． Interestingly ‎56．A． sometimes B． never C． regularly D． always ‎ ‎57．A． can B． could C． must D． might ‎58．A． was excited B． was surprised C． was terrified D． was interested ‎ ‎59．A． use B． effort C． best D． least ‎60．A． worry B． fear C． respect D． recognize 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ A greeting card is a printed message, or thought, which we send to other people. There is 61 (usual) a picture on the front and a message inside the card. The custom of sending greeting cards can date back 62 about 5000 B．C． Greeting cards also played 63 important part in the holiday of Valentine’s day 64 people would send messages to 65 (they) sweethearts. The first printed cards were found in Europe in 1400’s. Europeans sent these 66 (card) as New Year’s greetings. The modern greeting card 67 (become) popular in the late 1800’s. Today greeting cards can 68 (find) for civil and religious holidays, anniversaries, birthdays and just about any occasion you can think of. With the 69 (develop) of technology, e-cards have appeared. More people are becoming interested in 70 (use) digital media instead of paper or other traditional materials.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ When I began my senior high school years, I had difficulty to learning English. I dared not speak English in the public because of my poor pronounce. I could not get high marks, but I always used bad grammar. Afraid of be laughed at, I never put up my hand answer questions in class. When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this, she encouraged me and lend me a hand, which helped improving my English. With his help, I became interest in English and finally got high marks. Miss Li, like a shining star, shines on my path to success.‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你叫李华，你的朋友沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示理解和关心；‎ ‎2.提出具体建议（如：培养更多的兴趣爱好，和家人朋友面对面交流，加强体育锻炼等）。‎ 要求：1、词数不少于120 字左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、格式与词尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎2021届高一第二次月考英语试卷答案 听力：‎ ‎1-5 BACBC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACCAC A篇 ‎ ‎【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C ‎【解析】这是一篇布告类阅读。文章推荐了四本书：《小公主》《彼得·潘》《汤姆叔叔的小屋》和《秘密花园》。‎ ‎21．细节理解题。答案定位在A LITTLE PRINCESS和THE SECRET GARDEN 部分，根据A LITTLE PRINCESS中Author(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett可知《小公主》的作者是Frances Hodgson Burnett，根据THE SECRET GARDEN中的Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett可知《秘密花园》的作者也是Frances Hodgson Burnett，由此可知这些书中的两本书都是Frances Hodgson Burnett写的，故选C。‎ ‎22．细节理解题。答案定位在UNCLE TOM’S CABIN部分，根据Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle(战争) between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War（内战），可知《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是关于美国内战期间的战争的故事，故选B。‎ ‎23．细节理解题。答案定位在THE SECRET GARDEN部分，根据Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.可知在《秘密花园》这部书中，玛丽在希望、友谊和自然魔法的帮助下，把房子和遗失已久的花园带回到了生活中，故选C。‎ B篇 ‎【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A 27．C ‎【解析】作者通过讲述一个小女孩成功和班里一个不爱交流的男孩成为好朋友的故事，感悟到老师的重点必须是教学生如何思考，如何处理问题。‎ ‎24．细节理解题。根据第一段a little boy in my class who came from a non-English speaking home. He was very quiet and shy.和I was especially concerned that he just stood by himself at break time and did not play.可知作者担心这个男孩是因为他来自非英语国家，性格安静害羞，不喜欢和别人交流。故选D.‎ ‎25．细节理解题。根据第三段I started talking quickly about all these suggestions on how she could start communicating with him. I explained she could do this, she could do that, she could try this idea, she could try that idea.‎ 可知小女孩答应帮忙后，作者就开始详细告诉女孩该怎样做。故选A.‎ ‎26．推理判断题。作者和男孩交流完后，女孩说“Don’t worry. I speak kid.”指的是女孩会用孩子们能理解的孩子式语言和男孩交流，故选A.‎ ‎27．猜测词义题。此处指我知道我的重点必须是教学生如何思考，如何处理问题，如何找到解决方案，永远不要错过这个机会。the opportunity指的是解决问题的机会，故选C.‎ C篇 ‎【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A ‎【解析】本文是一篇哲理感悟类文章。这篇文章主要讲了在不同的年龄，作者对于成功的认识有所不同。作者小时候认为成功就是物质的富有。在作者十一年级时，作者喜爱的几个人相继去世，使得自己转变了对成功的认识。后来作者找到成功的真谛：真正的成功是认真过好每一天。‎ ‎28．细节理解题。由第二段Then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. First, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, followed by my beloved teacher who taught me when I was in the fourth grade.可知作者小时候认为成功就是物质的富有，在作者十一年级时，作者喜爱的几个人相继去世，使得自己转变了对成功的认识，选D。‎ ‎29．细节理解题。由最后一段For me, being successful means truly living life each day.可知真正的成功是认真过好每一天，选B。‎ ‎30．写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了在不同的年龄，作者对于成功的认识有所不同。作者小时候认为成功就是物质的富有。在作者十一年级时，作者喜爱的几个人相继去世，使得自己转变了对成功的认识。后来作者找到成功的真谛：真正的成功是认真过好每一天，故选D。‎ ‎31．细节理解题。由第三段After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me： life is not promised, neither is future success.可知作者认为成功不可预测，选A。‎ D篇 ‎【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A ‎【解析】文章讲述了双11成为世界销售量最多的购物节的过程及具体情况。‎ ‎32．B推理判断题。根据开头What’s the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentine’s Day. Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday.可知作者采用了提问题的方式引出文章的话题，故选B.‎ ‎33．A推理判断题。根据第二段Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November11,1993下文的It is symbolized by the four number ones in the date of November11 and is also called Double Eleven, in reference to the day it was started可知本段介绍的是双11节日的产生，故选A.‎ ‎34．C推理判断题。根据第二段The CEO of an online shopping site --Alibaba-- tried to increase sales at the e-commerce company. The CEO, Daniel Zhang, launched an annual online sale on that day,和A small group of students at Nanjing University are said to have chosen 11.11 as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke together.” It quickly became a cultural phenomenon.可知在中国双11成为购物节是因为当天有网上促销活动，故选C.‎ ‎35．A 猜测词义题。划线句子的意思是：在双11当天销售额在24小时内飙升到90亿。“soared”指飙升，骤然上升；和increased sharply同义，故选A.‎ 七选五【答案】‎ ‎36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，智能手环越来越受人们的欢迎，文章详细分析了它受欢迎的原因。‎ ‎36．根据横线后句“And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.”中的also，可知人们不仅选择智能手环，而且还有不同的种类可供选用。故C项“More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.”符合上下文串联。‎ ‎37．前段“Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband”告诉我们有多种原因让人们选择智能手环。接下来的这一段介绍第一个原因，故E项“First of all. it can tell the time like a normal watch.”中的first是最好的提示词，E项符合上下文语境。‎ ‎38．根据横线后句We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.可知经常可以看见年轻人带着手环，可知智能手环很受年轻人的欢迎。故A项符合上下文语境 ‎39．横线后句“The wristband shows the results every day and you'll know whether you achieve your aim or not.”告诉我们每天步行的结果和是否实现目标。可知手环能够记录步行的步数及距离。故F项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎40．横线前句“However, some parents are still against using it.”是反对佩戴手环的人的观点。所选项必须是与手环负面作用有关的内容。故B项“In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.(癌症)”与上下文语境一致。‎ 完形填空：‎ ‎【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B ‎46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D ‎51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A ‎ ‎56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D ‎【解析】试题分析：一只鹰在鸡群里长大他就认为和鸡一样，最后和鸡一样生活死去再也飞不上天空。我们要善于发现自己的天赋并加以运用成为最好的自己。‎ ‎41．D考查代词。A. whose谁的；B. he他；C. which哪一个；D. who谁。句中包含定语从句，先行词是a farmer指人，在定语从句中做主语用关系代词who，故选D.‎ ‎42．B考查名词。A. woman女人； B. farmer农民；C. lady女士；D. worker工人。根据文章第一句的概括There is a well-known story about a farmer 16 found an eagle(鹰) egg.可知故事的主人公是一位农民，故选B.‎ ‎43．A考查连词。A. and 和；B. because因为；C. as因为；D. but但是。 此处指他很忙没有注意到这只鹰蛋，前后是并列关系，故选A.‎ ‎44．C考查副词。A. carefully小心地；B. nervously神经质地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D. slowly慢地。根据上句的in a hurry和paid no attention可知他粗心地把鹰蛋和鸡蛋混放在一起，根据情境选C.‎ ‎45．B考查动词时态。全文时态是过去时可知此处用过去式came ，指小鹰来到世界上，故选B.‎ ‎46．C考查冠词。A. an一；B. a一；C. the这，那；D. /. same和the连用指“相同的”，故选C.‎ ‎47．D考查连词。A. but但是；B. or或者，还是；C. and和；D. so所以。因为小鹰以为自己和小鸡一样，所以也啄食和吃虫子。表示因果故选，故选D.‎ ‎48．A考查名词。A. feet英尺；B. inches英寸；C. foot英尺；D. kilometers千米。根据常识可知鹰和鸡一样只能飞几英尺，不是几寸或几千米。此处由a few 修饰名词用复数，故选A.‎ ‎49．B考查动词。此处指鹰看到一只杰出的鸟在空中飞，“看到…正在做某事”用see …doing sth.，故填seeing选B.‎ ‎50．D考查代词。A. Where哪里；B. How如何；C. Which哪一个，哪一些；D. Who谁。此处指鹰问空中飞的鸟是谁，根据情境选D.‎ ‎51．D考查名词。A. mountains山脉；B. sea海洋；C. forest 森林；D. sky天空。此处把秃鹰成为天空之王，故选D.‎ ‎52．C考查介词。A. in在…之内；B. over在…之上；C. on 在…之上；D. about大约。on the farm“在农场”是固定搭配，故选C.‎ ‎53．B考查介词。A. after在…之后；B. like像；C. before 在…之前；D. among在…‎ 之中。 鹰就像鸡一样生活和死去，因为他认为他就是那样。此处表示“像…一样”故选B.‎ ‎54．A考查动词。A. acts举动像；B. looks看上去；C. sounds听起来；D. thinks想。句意：你是举动像鸡一样的鹰吗？根据句意选A.‎ ‎55．A考查副词。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unbelievably难以置信地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Interestingly有兴趣地。句意：不幸的是，许多人有天赋但不能加以运用。根据句意选A.‎ ‎56．B考查副词。A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. regularly定期地；D. always总是。此处指好的天赋从来没有被用起来，故选B. ‎ ‎57．A考查情态动词。A. can能；B. could能；C. must必须；D. might可能，也许。此处指我们能通过发展我们的个性优势使才华施展出来，表示能力故选A.‎ ‎58．D考查动词。A. was excited兴奋的；B. was surprised吃惊的；C. was terrified害怕的；D. was interested感兴趣的。 此处指对世界感兴趣的年轻人，根据下句questions about his environment, explored new neighborhoods也知是感兴趣，故选D. ‎ ‎59．C考查名词。A. use用途；B. effort努力；C. best最好；D. least最小，最少。此处指他用他的好奇心使他的才能充分利用，make the best of“充分利用”是固定短语，故选C.‎ ‎60．D考查动词。A. worry担心；B. fear害怕；C. respect尊敬；D. recognize识别，认出。当我们发挥我们的性格优势时我们才会意识到我们是老鹰而不是鸡。故选D.‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。‎ 语法填空 ‎【答案】61．Usually 62．To 63．An 64．When 65．their ‎66．Cards 67．Became 68．be found 69．Development 70．using ‎【解析】本文介绍了贺卡以及贺卡的起源和发展。‎ ‎61．考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填usually。‎ ‎62．考查介词。date back to是固定短语，表示追溯到。故填to。‎ ‎63．考查冠词。play an important part in扮演重要角色。故填an。‎ ‎64．考查关系副词。情人节做先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。‎ ‎65．考查代词。代词指代人们的，他们的。故填their。‎ ‎66．考查名词。题干these修饰名词复数形式。故填cards。‎ ‎67．考查动词。题干时间状语in the late 1800’s得知时态是一般过去时。故填became。‎ ‎68．考查动词被动语态。题干情态动词can得知后面用动词原形，贺卡和发现是被动关系。故填be found。‎ ‎69．考查名词。冠词修饰名词。故填development。‎ ‎70．考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词形式。故填using。‎ 短文改错【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】删去to或者把to 改成in。‎ ‎【小题2】在because后面加of ‎ ‎【小题3】pronounce --- pronunciation ‎【小题4】but---and 考查连词。‎ ‎【小题5】be---being 考查动名词。 ‎ ‎【小题6】在“answer”前加上“to”‎ ‎【小题7】lend---lent ‎ ‎【小题8】improving--- improve ‎【小题9】his--- her ‎ ‎【小题10】interesting--- interested ‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：文章介绍自己在高中阶段是如何提高英语的。‎ ‎【小题1】删去to或者把to 改成in。 考查介词。 have difficulty in doing做某事有困难，in可以省略。故删去to或者把to 改成in。‎ ‎【小题2】在because后面加of 考查介词。because是连词，后边加句子。because of短语介词，后加名词。故在because后面加of。‎ ‎【小题3】pronounce --- pronunciation考查名词。“我的蹩脚的发音”，应用名词。故把pronounce改为pronunciation。‎ ‎【小题4】but---and 考查连词。我不能得到高分，而且总用错语法。前后为并列关系，并不是转折关系，故将but改为and。‎ ‎【小题5】be---being我害怕被嘲笑。介词of后加动名词。故把be 改为being。‎ ‎【小题6】在“answer”前加上“to” 考查目的状语。句意： 我从不举手回答问题。本处应该用不定式to answer questions表达目的。故在“answer”前加上“to”‎ ‎【小题7】lend---lent 考查时态。句意：本处and相连，lent me a hand与encouraged me并列。故把lend改为lent。‎ ‎【小题8】improving--- improve 考查固定短语。 help do sth是固定短语。故把improving 改为improve。‎ ‎【小题9】his--- her 考察代词。 在她（Miss Li）的帮助下，应用her。故把his改为her。‎ ‎【小题10】interesting--- interested 考查短语。be interested in 对。。。感兴趣。故把interesting--- interested。‎ 书面表达 ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from WeChat addiction. I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice that I think will benefit you.‎ First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc, which will take your mind off WeChat. Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They’ll assist you when you can’t resist the temptation of WeChat. Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using WeChat a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat.‎ I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes!‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：假设你叫李华，你的朋友沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：表示理解和关心；提出具体建议。写作时把所提示的点写全，但不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态。适当使用并列连词，合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇电子邮件，要点齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice that I think will benefit you.宾语从句和定语从句完美结合；First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies,句中使用宾语从句，并使用虚拟语气；such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc, which will take your mind off WeChat.在列举事物的同时巧妙地运用了定语从句；They’ll assist you when you can’t resist the temptation of WeChat.when引导时间状语从句；另外，First of all, Secondly, not only --- but also等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎