2017-2018学年江西省吉安市泰和县二中、吉安县三中、安福县二中高二下学期三校联考（5月）英语试题 Word版

2017-2018学年江西省吉安市泰和县二中、吉安县三中、安福县二中高二下学期三校联考（5月）英语试题 Word版

‎2017-2018学年江西省吉安市泰和县二中、吉安县三中、安福县二中高二下学期三校联考（5月）‎ 英语试卷 卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：肖翠 ‎ ‎ ‎ 第I卷（选择题 满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is Summer in Paris?‎ A. A film. B. A newspaper. C. A TV program.‎ ‎2. How does the woman sound?‎ A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Calm.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A snack place. B. Food from Taiwan. C. Bad economy.‎ ‎4. What seems to be bothering the students?‎ A. The dull professor. B. The noisy traffic outside. C. The broken microphone.‎ ‎5. Who will solve the problem?‎ A. The woman. B. Mr. Williams. C. The repairman.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. On which floor is the man’s room?‎ A. The 5th. B. The 10th. C. The 15th.‎ ‎7. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. A hotel. B. A store. C. A park.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What’s the weather like?‎ A. Sunny but cold. B. Warm and dry. C. Cold and rainy.‎ ‎9. What did the woman buy for her cousin?‎ A. A sweater. B. A scarf. C. A hat.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Friends.‎ ‎11. What should the man do first?‎ A. Get familiar with the different numbers.‎ B. Learn to use the fax machine.‎ C. Check the data.‎ ‎12. Whose dictionary is available?‎ A. The woman’s. B. Tom’s C. Jim’s.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To invite him to a party. ‎ B. To ask him to buy some food. ‎ C. To ask him to send some invitations.‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about Ben?‎ A. He is leaving France . B. He has become a teacher. C. He will work for a magazine.‎ ‎15. Who will attend the party?‎ A. Ben’s teachers. B. Ben’s parents. C. Ben’s workmates.‎ ‎16. When will the speakers meet?‎ A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Who is the study focused on?‎ A. Parents. B. Students. C. Workers.‎ ‎18. What can be caused by skipping breakfast?‎ A. A terrible sleep. B. A bad mood. C. A poor memory.‎ ‎19. What’s one of the reasons for not having breakfast?‎ A. To sleep longer. B. To save money. C. To get to school early.‎ ‎20. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The importance of breakfast. ‎ B. The way to have breakfast properly.‎ C. The various breakfast in Beijing.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Children like to imagine they are someone else in a game. As a parent you might never guess how it can benefit your child. It helps your child:‎ Develop Social Skills As children play pretend games, they explore relationships between family members, friends and coworkers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Imaginative play helps of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.‎ Build Self-confidence Children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers or a super hero defending the planet is inspiring to children. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.‎ Promote Intellectual Growth Using imagination is the beginning of abstract thought. Children who can see a king’s castle in a mound of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numbers symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.‎ Practice Language Skills Kids who pretend with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps increase their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and develop communication skills.‎ Get Rid of Fears Pretending can help children get rid of their fears and worries. When children role-play the big, bad monsters under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn’t seem quite so big or so bad.‎ ‎21. What can help children develop social skills in a game?‎ A. Pretending to be a super hero.‎ B. Preparing a delicious dinner with mud.‎ C. Helping a doctor to attend patients.‎ D. Pretending to be a doctor.‎ ‎22. Why can imagination build children’s self-confidence?‎ A. It makes them feel as if they were much more powerful than they really are.‎ B. It helps them protect people and make much greater progress.‎ C. It helps them gain control over themselves.‎ D. It makes them more willing to play fair.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. While playing pretend games, children learn to get along with others.‎ B. Playing pretend games helps children to do well while they are in school. ‎ C. Playing pretend games only helps children psychologically.‎ D. Playing pretend games is good for children’s development.‎ ‎24. The best title for this passage probably is “________”.‎ A. Benefits of Playing pretend games B. Tips on How to Improve Your Children’s Imagination C. Advantages of Playing Outdoors D. Skills in Playing pretend games B Although one might not think so as a result of the disadvantages, thousands and thousands of ads have shown advertising is of great importance to the society in which people live, either in the ‎ United Kingdom, or in many other parts of the world .Advertising is necessary as a means of communicating with others, of telling them about the goods and services that are offered, and of which most of them would never get to hear at all if it were not for advertising. And advertising does a great deal to a rising standard of living conditions.‎ In talking about advertisement, one should not think only a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspaper or magazines and—in the sense of communication—even the spoken or written words of salesmen. After all, the roots of advertising are to be found in the market place in the ancient times.‎ For many years it was thought that it was not enough to just produce goods and supply services. It is only more recently that people came to understand the production of goods would be a waste of resources unless those goods can be sold at fair price within a reasonable time period. In the competitive society in which we live, it is very important that we go out and sell what we have to offer, and advertising plays an important part, whether selling at home or in export market. Around 2 percent of the UK national product is spent on advertising. But it must be thought that this advertising tries to sell goods to customers who do not buy them. Of course, advertising does try to catch the eyes of the buyer, but if the product one has bought does not match what the advertisement had described, it is extremely unlikely that the goods will sell well.‎ ‎25. According to the text, advertising is important to____. ‎ A. every person in the world B. people with a high standard of living C. some famous companies D. a large number of people in the world ‎26.What is the earliest advertisement in history?‎ A. Shop window show and wrapping of the goods.‎ B Advertisements on TV C face-to-face talks between sellers and buyers D Products in many newspapers and magazines ‎27. The writer tries to tell us that goods will sell well if ____.‎ A advertisements are well designed B enough money is spent on advertising C. they are of high quality and well wrapped D advertisements mirror the true value C When I was in the fifth grade and Mr. Gardner asked a question, my hand would often shoot up in enthusiasm. After giving me a few opportunities, he would try to give other students a chance. My hand, though, would remain in the air, and after some time, I’d start waving it around. Then, there was the time I entered drumming classes. But all we were allowed to do in the first class was practice one beat over and over again. I never went back.‎ I would have done terribly in the Stanford Marshmallow(果浆软糖) Experiment. In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later. The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to college. ‎ So clearly, delaying(延迟的) gratification or bearing up under pain have their benefits. It needs patience, which keeps us from being stuck to ideas formed previously, and helps us let go of our strong desire for consequences. We come to accept that we don’t always or immediately know what is best, and learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes. Patience improves our understanding of deeper truths and helps us expand our views.‎ The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes. But changes won’t always happen when we think they should, and patience with ourselves comes from accepting that there are things we can control and things we can’t. And though we must make great efforts to keep pushing the boundaries of our awareness and to improve our ability to rest in comfort in the present moment, how fast we develop isn’t up to us.‎ That same fifth grader who couldn’t wait to speak out answers now sees the value of meeting questions with a heart of patience. ‎ ‎28. Why did the author wave his hand around in class?‎ A. He wanted to entertain himself.‎ B. He tried to show his impatience.‎ C. He was making fun of his fellow students. ‎ D. He wanted to give his fellow students a chance.‎ ‎29. What’s the purpose of the Stanford Marshmallow Experiment? ‎ A. To test children’s concentration levels.‎ B. To test whether children have sweet teeth.‎ C. To test patience and its potential advantages.‎ D. To test the bond between patience and desire.‎ ‎30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “gratification” in Para. 3?‎ A. Progress. B. Patience. C. Assistance. D. Satisfaction.‎ ‎31. What is the main reason for people to have patience according to the text?‎ A. Constant changes. B. Present reality.‎ C. An absence of self-control. D. A strong desire for consequences.‎ D Next time you’re planning to go out for a relaxing walk with your MP3 player, be sure to check the weather forecast first. Summer is the prime time for lightning strikes, a fact that Jason Bunch, a teen from Castle Rock, Colo.‎, learned the hard way. A couple of summers ago, he was mowing（割草）grass while listening to some Metallica on his iPod. Although there wasn’t any rain falling on Bunch, he did hear distant thunder. Bunch was then struck by lightning, which seemed to travel through his music player, blowing out his eardrums and leaving him with burns where the device（设备）and its power lines were close to his body.‎ Devices such as MP3 players don’t attract lightning, says Dr. Mary Ann Cooper, an emergency room physician at the University of Illinois Medical Center in Chicago. However, they may change the pathway that lightning’s energy follows in the human body. Lightning that might have passed rather harmlessly over the skin may react differently to the metal of these devices and cause damage.‎ Rather than leaving your tunes at home, your best bet is watching out for lightning before it hits. Though people have been injured while using MP3 players in storms, Cooper says the devices’ main task “is keeping you from paying attention to thunder and the sky.” If you’re caught in a storm, seek shelter.‎ ‎32. When does lightning happen most?‎ A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer. D. Spring.‎ ‎33. What was the effect of this lightning strike on Jason Bunch?‎ A. The lightning burned Bunch and blew out his eardrums.‎ B. The lightning passed harmlessly over Bunch’s skin.‎ C. Bunch fell to the ground and couldn’t move his upper body.‎ D. Bunch was fine, but his iPod was burned by the lightning.‎ ‎34. What can you conclude about the safety of using MP3 players during a storm?‎ A. MP3 players are desperately unsafe to use during a storm.‎ B. iPods are safe to use during a storm, but other MP3 players are not.‎ C. MP3 players increase your safety during a storm by directing lightning toward the ground.‎ D. MP3 players become unsafe to use if they keep you from paying attention during a storm.‎ ‎35. The primary purpose of this text is ________.‎ A. to describe the joy that Jason Bunch felt after he survived a lightning strike B. to inform the risks of wearing an MP3 player during lightning strikes C. to tell a lighting emergency Jason Bunch met with D. to show that MP3 players are so popular among teenagers 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Teach kids About Setting Goals ‎ 36 It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on accomplishing something personal.‎ Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing（泛化）when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team. 37 What exactly does a goal like this mean? You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game (or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can continuously push the barriers to accomplish greater goals.‎ Write down goals. 38 Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them.‎ ‎ 39 Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the concepts of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.‎ Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for attaining their goal. 40 It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.‎ A. Goals can’t be accomplished absolutely unless they are written down.‎ B. This tip is supported by science as well.‎ C. How is a goal like this measured?‎ D. Ask them to track their progress once a week or month.‎ E. Face goals that are not realistic.‎ F. Is it a really big goal?‎ G. It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ An old man wanted to retire because of his poor health．The 41 was in deciding which son would take his place．As his children gathered to 42 his birthday, the father announced his 43 ．The old man took out two boxes and said to his two sons．“Each of you take one．I want each of you to 44 it with what you believe to be the most 45 thing for our successful business． 46 your choices, I will decide who will take 47 the business,” father said．The next days the families and employees could sense the spirit of 48 between the boys.‎ It was January 1st and the family 49 to celebrate again．“Please 50 with me what’s in your box!” father said．The first son said, “It’s outside on the truck．The box you gave me was much too 51 .” Father walked to the window and from that distance could see all．With a deep tone of 52 , he asked the other son，“What do you give?”The son 53 his father the box．The old man looked inside and with great 54 looked up at his son .“It’s 55 !” father said .“Are you telling me that you have found nothing valuable in our business?”‎ ‎“On the contrary,” he said．“I could not place 56 I found most valuable in a box．How does one measure the value of quality and honesty? What size box would 57 the loyalty（忠诚） of our employees and customers? How big of a room would I need for our workers who have 58 from our generous pay and health plan? Finally, father, the most valuable possessions（财富） I 59 hold are the love of you and mother.”‎ It was 60 what decision was made that day．There will come a time when each of us will be asked by our father to share what we value most．I hope your box is empty.‎ ‎41‎ A．praise ‎ B．advice C．suggestion D．challenge ‎42.‎ A．celebrate B．concern C．enjoy D．honor ‎43.‎ A． experience B．retirement C．money D．knowledge ‎44.‎ A． fill B．provide C．combine D．cover ‎45.‎ A．comfortable ‎ B．beautiful C．valuable D．adjustable ‎46.‎ A．dressed up B． stood for C．protected from D．based on ‎ ‎47.‎ A． over ‎ B．up C．down D．off ‎48.‎ A．teamwork ‎ B．achievement C．competition D．communication ‎49.‎ A．forced ‎ B．gathered C．adjusted D．refused ‎50.‎ A．share B．publish C．send D．write ‎51.‎ A．big ‎ B．large C．light D．small ‎52.‎ A．happiness B．illness C．sadness D．loneliness ‎53.‎ A．posted ‎ B．packed C．handed D．wrapped ‎54.‎ A． shock B．delight ‎ C．mystery D．devotion ‎55.‎ A．ugly B．wonderful C．terrible D．empty ‎ ‎56.‎ A．where B．when C．how D．what ‎57.‎ A．sensed ‎ B．measured C．compared D．hold ‎58.‎ A． suffered B．benefited C．learned D．heard ‎59.‎ A．severely ‎ B．sadly C．luckily D．slightly ‎60.‎ A． nervous B．obvious ‎ C．anxious D．mysterious ‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ I learned to ride a bike at the age of nine. The bike was a birthday gift from my uncle. You can imagine how 61 (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 62 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 63 (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt 64 (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 65 the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, 66 （hold） the seat so I would not fall over. I was so 67 (grate) to him for his help.‎ ‎ As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but what if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 68 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 69 (late) that day, having learned how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 70 (nine) birthday.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Ron，‎ I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon．Now let me to introduce our school to you．Our school is a very famously school with long history．We have many experienced teachers and excellent equipments. There are two teaching buildings，one is for seniors and the others is for juniors．There are two lab buildings or a library．Except Chinese，maths，English，physics and chemistry，we have some optional courses．The students can choose that they like to attend．We love our school．I am looking forward to meet you soon. ‎ ‎ Yours， ‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Fred来信向你询问无线支付在中国的发展情况。请你给他写封回信，介绍相关信息。‎ ‎（1）政府大力支持无线支付。现在我们几乎在各个领域都有应用，引领了世界潮流。‎ ‎（2）主要有支付宝（Alipay）和微信（WeChat Pay）两种常用无线支付方式。极大地方便了我们的生活。我们对此感到很自豪。‎ 注意：词数100左右，开头和结尾给出的词不计入总数；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：无线支付；cashless payment Dear Fred,‎ I am very pleased to introduce to you…‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 ABABC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ABACC 16-20 ABCAA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A篇 21-23 DACA B篇 24-27 DCD C篇 28-31 BCDA D篇 32-35 CADB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36-40 GCBED 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41～45 DABAC 46～50 DACBA 51～55 DCCAD 56～-60 DDBCB 第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. excited 62. to ride 63. extremely 64. myself 65. on ‎ ‎66. holding 67. grateful 68. slowed 69. Later 70. ninth 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon．Now let me to introduce our school ‎ ‎ excited 删除to to you．Our school is a very famously school with∧ long history．We have many experienced teachers and ‎ ‎ famous a excellent equipments.There are two teaching buildings，one is for seniors and the others is for juniors．There ‎ ‎ equipment other are two lab buildings or a library．Except Chinese，maths，English，physics and chemistry，we have some ‎ ‎ and Besides electives(选修课)．The students can choose that they like to attend．We love our school．I am looking forward ‎ ‎ what ‎ to meet you soon. ‎ meeting 第二节书面表达（满25分） Dear George,‎ I am very pleased to introduce to you the cashless payment in China. As you know, Chinese authorities have been making efforts to support and regulate cashless payments to ensure a healthy business environment. As a result, China has now taken the lead in this global payment trend and promoted its economy.‎ Ever since WeChat Pay as well as Alipay was started, this two-dimensional technology has enjoyed a great boom and expanded to nearly all walks of life. Thanks to its convenience , there is no need to carry any cash. Consumers can simply use their phones to pay without any physical contact and they can use it for almost everything. Take me for example, I even buy breakfast at food stalls by this means. I feel proud of this fundamental change in our country.‎