江苏专用2021版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练5-6牛津译林版

江苏专用2021版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练5-6牛津译林版

课时提能练5-6‎ 课时提能练(五)‎ Book 1　Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We can't figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.‎ ‎2．Secondly，concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.‎ ‎3．Most girls hope to have attractive (attract) figures by going on a diet.‎ ‎4．The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffering) to tens of thousands of people.‎ ‎5．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse)．‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 Amy hasn't heard 1.from Zhou Ling for weeks，so she emailed to tell her story about weightloss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，2.but now she didn't work out any more.She took another way 3.to_stay(stay)slim.Since she was ashamed for her body，especially her 4.preparing(prepare) to act in a new play，she took weightloss pills called Fatless，5.which were quite popular with young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months 6.later(late)she lost 7 kilograms.‎ ‎7．Unfortunately(fortunately)，sometimes she felt tired and weak.Before long Amy was in hospital.The weightloss pills contained a 8.harmful(harm)chemical that caused her liver to fail.Amy followed the doctor's advice—exercised every day and ate lots of fruit and 9.vegetables(vegetable)．She thought it wasn't worth damaging her health to get an 10.attractive(attract)figure.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．孩子们理解事情的能力可能比科学家们还要强。‎ Children may have greater ability to_figure_out things than scientists.‎ ‎2．他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史。‎ He concentrated_his_energies_on_studying the history of Loulan.‎ ‎3．从长远来看，保护环境将有利于整个社会。‎ Protecting our environment will benefit the whole society in_the_long_term/run.‎ ‎4．他一边往前走，一边不时地回头看看。‎ He looked behind from time to time as_he_went_forward.‎ 15‎ ‎5．在你离开办公室之前一定要把灯关掉。‎ Make sure to keep_the_lights_off before you leave the office.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·长沙市统一模拟)When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders，Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier.But the glacier was gone，melted by the warming climate.Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn't there anymore.‎ Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change.And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson，a fulltime lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell，US，an idea for a class.‎ This term，she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental studies.She used the experiences of Native American tribes (部落)，scientists and activists，and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix—that “this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”‎ ‎ Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic(怀疑论者)．Then he did his own reading and research，and changed his mind.‎ Dillon wasn't going into environmental work—he was a computerscience major. Yet，the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a fulltime volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration(恢复) projects.‎ Six months into the work，he decided that Atkinson's class was just what he was looking for—a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.‎ Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.‎ ‎“We are already changing the planet—so many species are going to be lost，displaced or massively impacted，” she said.“The future isn't going to be what they imagined.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　Fawn Sharp通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历认识到了冰川融化和环境污染问题的严重性；同时Jennifer Wren Atkinson决定给学生开设课程，教学生如何面对环境污染。她的课程让很多学生关注环境问题。‎ 15‎ ‎1．Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?‎ A．To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp's further research.‎ B．To prove Fawn Sharp's work is similar to Atkinson's.‎ C．To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.‎ D．To show scientists' concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.‎ C　[推理判断题。通读第一段可知，Fawn Sharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化；由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及Fawn Sharp的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题，故选C。]‎ ‎2．What's the main purpose of Atkinson's class?‎ A．To explore how different people deal with climate change.‎ B．To get students more concerned about the environmental issue.‎ C．To find solutions to the environmental issue of Olympic Mountains.‎ D．To teach students how to conduct research about environment.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix—that ‘this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.’”可知，她让她的24个学生面对这个事实——没有简单的解决方法，这是一个很难解决的问题，学生们将用他们的余生来解决这个问题。由此可知，Atkinson的课的目的是让学生更加关注环境问题，故选B。]‎ ‎3．Which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Simple.　　　　　　　 B．Difficult.‎ C．Common. D．Interesting.‎ B　[词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Atkinson用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经历让她的24个学生面对这个事实——没有简单的解决方法，并结合该句“this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives”可知，这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们要用他们的余生来解决它，故选B。]‎ ‎4．How did Atkinson's class influence Dillon?‎ A．It made him work as a parttime volunteer for restoration projects.‎ B．It made him realize a planetwide climate disaster would happen.‎ C．It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.‎ D．It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Six months into the work...discuss his concerns about a changing 15‎ ‎ climate”可知，Dillon在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后，他认为在Atkinson的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧；由此可推知，Atkinson的课鼓励Dillon参与环境保护，故选C。]‎ B ‎(2019·江西省三名校联考)It's thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.‎ Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean.It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year，and nearly half of the plastic we produce is singleuse only.‎ This shoe brand，however，is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down.Vivobarefoot's newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.‎ Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable，comfortable pair of shoes，which are also healthy for your feet.And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups，choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.‎ Vivobarefoot's new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers，running shoes，and hiking boots.The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.‎ In the future，Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials，and thankfully，it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.‎ This year，they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line，and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.‎ The shoes also have a health benefit.Based on the concept that wider，minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential，wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶制鞋的公司。‎ ‎5．How does the author make his point convincing?‎ A．By listing figures.‎ B．By telling a story.‎ 15‎ C．By giving examples.‎ D．By making comparisons.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知，作者是通过数字来增加说服力的，故选A。]‎ ‎6．What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?‎ A．Donating money to buy food for them.‎ B．Keeping the ocean free from plastic bottles.‎ C．Producing more shoes from sustainable materials.‎ D．Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This shoe brand，however，is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down”可知，这家公司是通过清除海洋塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的，故选B。]‎ ‎7．What is probably Vivobarefoot's operation philosophy?‎ A．Customerfocused.‎ B．Serviceoriented.‎ C．Moneysaving.‎ D．Environmentallyfriendly.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Every pair of shoes is...a sustainable，comfortable pair of shoes”和第六段中的“it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone”可推知，这家公司的经营理念是环保，故选D。]‎ ‎8．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Vivobarefoot's new products haven't been released.‎ B．Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.‎ C．Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.‎ D．Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This year，they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line，and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well”可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不仅仅关注生意，而且还关注公益服务，故选C。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2017年南昌十校二模)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it 15‎ ‎ shine brightly？__1__ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.‎ Clean the toilet with Coke.‎ It's amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner.__2__ You'll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!‎ Remove water stains with orange peels.‎ You've just eaten an orange.__3__ Do not throw away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.‎ Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.‎ Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.__4__ Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.‎ ‎__5__‎ Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)？Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.‎ A．Wait a minute!‎ B．Make your own glass cleaner.‎ C．Follow the steps given below.‎ D．Of course your answer is“yes”．‎ E．They leave no marks or scratches.‎ F．Instead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.‎ G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出如果想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮，只需要一些小妙招。‎ ‎1．C　[根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning 15‎ ‎ products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。]‎ ‎2．F　[本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。]‎ ‎3．A　[根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。]‎ ‎4．E　[根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。]‎ ‎5．B　[根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)．..”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。]‎ 课时提能练(六)‎ Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.语境语法填空 A Things changed so 1.quickly(quick)．Before long，Amy was in hospital 2.recovering(recover) from liver failure.The weightloss pills contained a harmful chemical that/which caused her liver 3.to_fail(fail)．In hospital，Amy followed the doctor's advice，4.exercised(exercise) for at least half an hour every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought it wasn't worth damaging our health to get a slim and 5.attractive(attract) figure.‎ B Amy hasn't heard from her friend Zhou Ling for weeks.So she sent an email to tell her story about weightloss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，1.but now she didn't work 2.out any more.She took another way to stay slim.Since she was ashamed of her body，and she was preparing to act in a new play，she took weightloss pills called FatLess，3.which were quite popular among young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months later she lost 7 4.kilograms (kilogram)．‎ However，sometimes she felt tired and weak.Her mother felt 5.worried (worry) and warned her not to take the pills.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句)你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。(as)‎ 15‎ You should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before.‎ ‎2．对不起，让你久等了。(keep sb. doing)‎ I'm very sorry to_keep_you_waiting.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)我全家人听力正常，我所有的朋友也都听力正常。(so开头的倒装句)‎ My entire family is hearing，and so_are_all_my_friends.‎ ‎4．他因工作落后而感到羞愧。(ashamed to do)‎ He was/felt ashamed to_be_behind in his work.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)‎ BIG BUS TOURS—THE PERFECT INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEY Hop an opentop doubledecker bus to experience the celebrated scenery，landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach.It's the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”．‎ Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hopon and hopoff service：‎ Hop on and hop off as much as you like; 1 or 2 day ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360 degree views; Great photo opportunities; Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are available from your driver)．‎ Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1‎ First tour starts at 8：30 am.Frequency 15－20 minutes.‎ Bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12‎ First tour starts at 9：30 am.Frequency 30 minutes.‎ All services end at 7：30 pm in peak season and 6：30 pm in offpeak season.‎ Prices and savings CLASSIC ‎ TICKET PREMIUM ‎ TICKET DELUXE ‎ TICKET ADULT ‎$50‎ ‎$70‎ ‎$99‎ CHILD ‎$35‎ ‎$46‎ ‎$70‎ SENIOR/STUDENT ‎$45‎ ‎$63‎ ‎$90‎ 15‎ FAMILY ‎2 adults &‎ ‎ 2 children ‎$135‎ ‎1 child goes free ‎$186‎ ‎1 child goes free ‎$292‎ Save 10% when you prebook online.‎ Where to buy tickets From any uniformed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop；www. bigbustour.com; The Big Bus mobile app; Our information center.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。‎ ‎1．What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists?‎ A．Low price.‎ B．Wonderful attractions.‎ C．Experienced guides.‎ D．Choices of different vehicles.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Hop an opentop doubledecker bus to experience the celebrated scenery，landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach.It's the perfect way to see and explore the ‘Harbor City’”可知，登上一辆敞篷双层巴士，体验悉尼和邦迪海滩的著名风景、地标和景点。这是游览和探索这个“海港城市”的完美方式。据此可推知，悉尼著名的景点吸引游客乘坐大巴游览，故B项正确。]‎ ‎2．How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance?‎ A．$140.　　　　　　　 B．$167.40.‎ C．$186.　 D．$203.‎ B　[数字计算题。根据题干关键词“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket online in advance”定位到文章中的价格信息表和信息表下方的“Save 10% when you prebook online”，两个大人和一个小孩的价格为$70×2＋$46＝$186，优惠10%，即$186×(1－10%)＝$167.40。]‎ ‎3．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?‎ A．Geography.　 B．What's on.‎ C．Wandering.　 D．Feature.‎ C　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。据此可推知，本文最可能选自报纸的旅游栏目，故C项正确。]‎ 15‎ B ‎(2019·湖南省五市十校教研改共同体联考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging.My sister sent me some details for a position in a startup.The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests，so I jumped at it.‎ However，soon after I joined the company，its model changed to focus on K12 education，and everything about my position changed.I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people.I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，I'm an introvert (内向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.‎ I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company.I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try.In a way，I felt like I didn't have a choice.I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me，even though it felt pretty awful.‎ I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people，both at work and at home.My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.‎ I spent hours researching my company's products.I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.The more I did，the better I felt.‎ Over time，I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing.It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow.I also learned it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities，even when you're not sure if you'll do well.I don't think there's anything worse than failing to try.I'm so glad I tried，and it surely paid off.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。‎ ‎4．Why did the author want to change her job?‎ A．She intended to challenge something new.‎ B．She was paid too little at her old job.‎ 15‎ C．She followed her sister's advice.‎ D．She got bored of her old boss.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the work，but I wanted something more challenging”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。故A项正确。]‎ ‎5．How did the author feel after she entered the new company?‎ A．Excited. B．Curious.‎ C．Stressed. D．Comfortable.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales，training or education.On top of that，I'm an introvert(内向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone” 可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。]‎ ‎6．The author could finally handle her job mainly because________.‎ A．people around her helped her solve the challenge B．she was hardworking and made a lot of effort C．she knew she would do well D．her boss trusted her to try B　[推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。]‎ ‎7．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.‎ B．To warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.‎ C．To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.‎ D．To encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.‎ D　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2019·湖北省八市联考)I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing 15‎ ‎ outside my comfort __1__ was not something I was eager to do.‎ In fact, I wouldn't have become a(n)__2__ if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a serious，competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he __3__ it.‎ So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the __4__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us. I __5__ about doing it. It was too soon.‎ But on the race day, there I was.‎ The gun went off. Thousands of runners __6__.‎ The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners __7__ past me.‎ After another minute I saw the threekilometer __8__. All I could think of was that I was dying.‎ I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street __9__ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on：I __10__ my legs to keep going.‎ Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if I had __11__ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I __12__up, and kicked it.‎ I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) __13__around my neck.‎ ‎“You did great！I'm so proud of you！”Charles was thrilled that I'd __14__.‎ ‎“That was amazing！I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both __15__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了‎5公里的跑步比赛。‎ ‎1．A.block B．line C．emotion D．zone D　[根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选D项。]‎ ‎2．A.wife B．coach C．expert D．runner D　[根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。]‎ 15‎ ‎3．A.hated B．missed C．admired D．trained B　[根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。]‎ ‎4．A.race B．department C．track D．ceremony C　[根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。]‎ ‎5．A.hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought A　[根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。]‎ ‎6．A.slipped away B．backed off C．pushed forward D．came over C　[根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。]‎ ‎7．A.running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing A　[根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。]‎ ‎8．A.symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign B　[根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer ________”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。]‎ ‎9．A.stuck B．crowded C．provided D．directed B　[街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。]‎ ‎10．A.sunk B．bent C．shook D．willed D　[在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。]‎ ‎11．A.also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately B　[作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。]‎ ‎12．A.dressed B．came 15‎ C．stayed D．straightened D　[根据空前一句“I knew that...achieved something”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成赛跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。]‎ ‎13．A.rope B．medal C．necklace D．award B　[根据下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。]‎ ‎14．A.got it B．meant it C．made it D．defeated it C　[根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“获得成功”。]‎ ‎15．A.trembled B．expanded C．ached D．erupted B　[根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。expand“扩展”。]‎ 写作规范练 概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎(2019浙江诸暨牌头中学高三期中测试)Adolesents from lowincome families in particular are more likely than their middleclass peers to underachieve(成绩不良) and to drop out of school.Previous studies have shown that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help atrisk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face.Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers.Little is known，however，about the influence of fathers.‎ This new study is part of a larger one focusing on lowincome families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States.Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixthgraders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork，and how they experienced their fathers. The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents(被调查者) of Mexican American，African American and European American descent.Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.‎ Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism，selfconfidence，and，finally，higher achievement at 15‎ ‎ school.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters，while in different ways. Experiencing their father's warmth first influences daughters' sense of optimism, and then makes their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities.This in turn leads to better math grades.There is more direct link between their fathers' involvement and teenage boys' belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front(学术前沿)．This heightened selfconfidence increased their success in English language arts classes.‎ Suizzo suggests that educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance to their children，because of the positive influence these emotions have on their wellbeing.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】　‎ Previous studies show that mothers can help children overcome difficulties，but a recent study based on sixthgraders from lowincome families finds that fathers also have positive influence.(要点1)They can help children feel more optimistic and self confident，which boosts the math score of teenage girls and the language abilities of boys.(要点2)Therefore，fathers should be encouraged to convey care and recognition to their children.(要点3)‎ 15‎