2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二上学期入学考试英语试题 （解析版）

2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二上学期入学考试英语试题 （解析版）

成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上期入学考试 高二英语笔试试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。‎ ‎3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。‎ 第I卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike,helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will ‎ entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (7 miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike,helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎1. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A. City maps. B. Cameras.‎ C. Meals. D. Safety lights.‎ ‎2. Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,‎ D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎3. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.‎ C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了华盛顿特区四项自行车旅行项目Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C、Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour、Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C和Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour以及这些项目的时长和特色要求。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一部分Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour最后一句All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知the bicycle tour at night提供了安全灯光服务。故D项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一部分Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.最后一句Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!可知在Cherry Blossom Bike Tour里需要在有效期之前提前预定，故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二部分Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour第二句Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. 可知在此项目里导游会讲述一些有趣的历史故事。故D项正确。‎ B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.‎ Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.‎ When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.‎ ‎4. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?‎ A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.‎ C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.‎ ‎5. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?‎ A. A dessert. B. A drink.‎ C. A container. D. A machine.‎ ‎6. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.‎ C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.‎ ‎7. What does the author seem to like about cherries?‎ A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.‎ C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了7月份出产的各种水果的营养价值，详细说明了各种浆果和核果类水果的营养价值，以及把这些水果制成果汁的方法。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知在香蕉里加柠檬汁可以阻止香蕉变成棕色。也就是说加入果汁是为了保持颜色，故B项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据本句If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.可知我们可以把冰冻的香蕉和一些浆果或者切片的水果放进去，出来的乳汁般的甜品。说明juicer是一种机器。故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文介绍了7月份出产的各种水果的营养价值，详细说明了各种浆果和核果类水果的营养价值，以及把这些水果制成果汁的方法。与生物教科书、研究论文和旅游手册无关。最可能是从健康杂志里摘录的部分内容。故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.可知樱桃富含维生素C，并没有提及樱桃富含蛋白质和维生素A以及抗氧化剂。根据文章第二句These colorful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.可知这些水果颜色很丰富，味道很甜美。可知作者喜欢樱桃很可能是因为味道好。故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】猜测词义题是高考中必考的提醒，本文小题2正属于此类题型。可以根据句中对juicer的用法说明猜测出它是一个处理水果的机器。属于根据生活经验猜测词义法，考生根据自身的直接或间接的经验，运用自己已有的常识, 以及英美国家的风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社会生活等将生词推测出来。‎ 例题1：Young Hoover died. Over a thousand people attended his funeral.‎ 分析：通过“年轻的Hoover去世了”，根据我们的常识猜测出一千多人参加的应该是他的“葬礼”。‎ 例题2：All the houses in the city collapsed during the strong earthquake.‎ 分析：凭经验我们知道：强烈地震会使房子倒塌。据此很容易猜出collapsed是“倒塌”的意思了。‎ 例题3：Scientists grow large quantities of common mould so that they can get penicillin from it in order to make antibiotics, that is, substances that kill germs.‎ 分析：根据that kill germs可知这种物质可以杀死细菌，说明它是抗生素。‎ 英语解释：antibiotic: a medical substance, such as penicillin produced by living things and able to stop the growth of, or destroy, harmful bacteria that have entered the body (抗生素; 抗生菌)‎ C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.‎ Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.‎ Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.‎ The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors ‎ were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.‎ Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.‎ Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.‎ Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed, ” he said.‎ ‎“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “he said.‎ ‎“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.‎ The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.‎ ‎8. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?‎ A. Spread them to the world B. Preserve them at museums C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.‎ ‎9. Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are__________.‎ A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects ‎10. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?‎ A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.‎ C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions ‎11. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?‎ A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and west.‎ C. The use of popular technique. D. The harmony of old and new.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，中国的建造师赢得了国际建筑界的认可，王澍获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖—普利策奖。文章详细介绍了他的设计风格、他所设计的CAA校园以及他对传统中国理念的理解。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第八段“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “he said可知王澍认为传统不仅仅意味着过去的事物，也指那些一直在发展和仍然被创造出的事物。也就是说他认为传统的东西是可以在实践里被重新创造出来的。故D项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句“…many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful.”可知很多杰出的中国建筑师正在努力站上中央舞台，而且努力的结果是丰硕的。王澍获奖说明中国建造师得到了国际建筑界的认可。故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.”可知CAA校园的建筑风格与大部分中国大学完全不一样，这也是很多游客感兴趣的地方，也就是说CAA的建筑风格给游客留下了深刻的印象。故C项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.”可知王澍获奖是因为他的独创设计把现代和传统中国元素结合在一起，也就是新与旧的结合。故D项正确。‎ D Preparing Cities for Robot Cars The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California ‎ Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.‎ While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.‎ Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.‎ A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.‎ Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless ‎ vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.‎ ‎12. According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.‎ A. help deal with transportation-related problems B. provide better services to customers C. cause damage to our environment D. make some people lose jobs ‎13. As for driverless cars, what is the author’s major concern?‎ A. Safety. B. Side effects.‎ C. Affordability. D. Management.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Employed. B. Replaced.‎ C. Shared. D. Reduced.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Positive.‎ C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。文章主要讨论有关无人驾驶汽车的发展前景和面临的问题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.可知，政策制定者应该讨论无人驾驶车怎么帮助削减交通阻塞，减少尾气排放，提供更方便、更便宜的出行选择，由此可见人们应该多关注无人驾驶车怎么帮助处理与交通有关的问题。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change ‎ our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.可知，不管花多长时间，这项技术都有可能改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市，不管是好是坏，这取决于如何这种转变如何被规范，再根据文章最后一句话The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.可知，我们需要为其做好计划，故作者的主要关注点是对这种转变的管理规范，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).可知，鉴于自主驾驶的费用以及责任和维护问题，无人驾驶车几乎可以肯定将会被打车服务使用。故划线词是“被应用”的意思。A. Employed被应用；B. Replaced被取代；C. Shared被分享；D. Reduced被减少。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.中的 advancement，move more people, and more affordably.以及plan for it可推知，作者是积极的态度。故选B。‎ 点睛：根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。‎ 如本题最后一题为观点态度题，根据文中reduce carbon emissions，cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% ，appealing，comfortable，advancement，move more people, and more affordably.，等词汇可以推断出作者对无人驾驶汽车持积极态度。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show ‎ less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.‎ ‎___16___ Try the following steps：‎ Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.‎ Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.‎ Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.‎ ‎___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.‎ Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don’t do it.‎ A．Why should you forgive?‎ B．How should you start to forgive?‎ C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.‎ D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.‎ E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.‎ F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.‎ G．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F ‎ ‎18. G 19. D ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据Calm yourself和take a couple of breaths可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据第一句“Don’t wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，只有G项与wait for有关，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据If you understand your offender,和from your offender’s point of view可知，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据“Don’t forget to forgive yourself.”和“rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。‎ 考点：说明文类短文阅读 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ____21____ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____22_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____23_____.‎ On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____24_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____25_____ of a baby.‎ ‎＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis _____26_____. The baby was born and update texts were _____27_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____28_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____29_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t _____30_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____31_____ were in.‎ Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____32_____! He turned up at the hospital _____33_____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally _____34_____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____35_____ it and the gifts.＂‎ Teresa _____36_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _____37_____ by the touching words: ＂What a _____38_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____39_____ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the _____40_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎21. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong ‎22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed ‎23. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical ‎24. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning ‎25. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival ‎26. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated ‎27. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around ‎28. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎29. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing ‎30. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother ‎31. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors ‎32. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle ‎33. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making ‎34. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated ‎35. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect ‎36. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted ‎37. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied ‎38. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem ‎39. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair ‎40. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B ‎ ‎ 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the ‎ world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ C考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共80分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。‎ 第一节 首字母填空 ‎41. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which v__________ from culture to culture.‎ ‎42. It is encouraging news, especially for the cancer v______________, that the Chinese government has recently taken measures to bring down the prices of some anti-cancer drugs.‎ ‎43. Credit cards have largely r______________ money, for they are widely accepted everywhere.‎ ‎44. Some people believe that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of a________________ behaviour and crime in society.‎ ‎45. The news that a woman aged 20 was murdered on August 24 by a Didi car hailing driver she hired s_____________ throughout the country soon.‎ ‎46. The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself s___________by the full-armed policemen standing around him.‎ ‎47. In the US, d__________ is measured in miles while in China in meters or Mi.‎ ‎48. Pakistan came into e____________ as an independent country after the war and its people celebrated its establishment for a week.‎ ‎49. The police soon confirmed his i__________by referring to the big database system which includes criminals’ information and he was quickly arrested.‎ ‎50. She soon acquired a r___________ as a first-class cook. As a result, her restaurant became famous online and offline.‎ ‎【答案】41. varies ‎ ‎42. victims ‎ ‎43. replaced ‎ ‎44. aggressive ‎ ‎45. spread 46. surrounded ‎ ‎47. distance ‎ ‎48. existence ‎ ‎49. identity ‎ ‎50. reputation ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。动词vary变化，改变；短语vary from…to…从…到…变化。句意：我们经常看到无意肢体语言的例子，然而也有一些习得的肢体语言，这种语言随着文化变化。which指代先行词“learned”body language，是一个单数名词，所以要填第三人称单数形式varies。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词victim受害者，句中使用复数形式victims做介词for的宾语。句意：对于癌症受害者来说，中国政府已经采取措施减低一些抗癌药物的价格是在一个好消息。所以要填victims。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：信用卡已经在很大程度上代替了钱，因为它们在所有地方都被接受了。动词replace代替，本句使用现在完成时，表示已经发生的事情。所以句中使用过去分词形式replaced。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词aggressive好斗的，有侵略性的；该词在句中做定语修饰名词behavior and crime。句意：一些人认为观看电视上的暴力行为是社会上好斗行为和犯罪的主要原因。所以要填aggressive。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。动词spread传播；该词过去式和过去分词和原词一样。句中同位语从句that a woman aged 20 was murdered on August 24 by a Didi car hailing driver she hired解释名词the news。句子主干是：The news spread throughout the country soon。句意：这条消息很快传遍全国。所以要填spread。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小偷努力想逃跑但是当他发现自己被站在旁边的全副武装的警察包围的时候，他放弃了。动词find的宾语himself与动词surround构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词做宾语补足语。所以要填surrounded。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在美国，用英里测量距离，而在中国用米。名词“distance距离”在句中做主语，与动词measure构成被动关系，句中使用被动语态。所以要填distance。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。短语come into existence形成，存在；句意：战争以后，巴基斯坦以国家的形式存在，该国人们一个星期都在庆祝国家成立。所以要填existence。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词identity身份，该词在句中做动词confirm的宾语。句意：通过查询包括罪犯信息的大数据，警察很快确认了罪犯的身份，他很快就被捕了。所以要填identity。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词reputation名誉，该词在句中做动词acquire的宾语。句意：作为一流的厨师，她很快就出名了，结果她的餐厅在线上线下都很有名。所以要填reputation。‎ 第二节 短语选变填 ‎51. This species has nearly_______________ because its habitat is being destroyed.‎ ‎52. You should ________________ this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.‎ ‎53. She made a face and ______________ her tongue at him.‎ ‎54. The achievements we have made are largely ____________ the hard work of our parents and teachers.‎ ‎55. Lily _______________ many failures before she finally succeeded in the experiment.‎ ‎56. It snowed heavily last night and we had to use thick sticks _______________ the roof of the hut.‎ ‎57. A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting __________ about 5,000 of your personality traits(特征).‎ ‎58. It has been two years since this party ________________. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.‎ ‎59. Children are more likely to develop a sense of humor if ________________ in a happy family.‎ ‎60. The police always remind people _________________ against telecommunications fraud(电信诈骗). You should never ever transfer money to a new account before it is confirmed.‎ ‎【答案】51. died out ‎ ‎52. take advantage of ‎ ‎53. stuck out ‎ ‎54. due to 55. had gone through ‎ ‎56. to hold up ‎ ‎57. gave away ‎ ‎58. came to power ‎ ‎59. brought up ‎ ‎60. to be on guard ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。die out灭绝；该短语在句中充当谓语动词，使用过去分词和助动词has连用构成现在完成时。句意：由于栖息地被毁，这个物种已经灭绝了。所以要填died out。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：你应该利用这个机会，努力给他们留下好印象。短语take advantage of利用；在情态动词后面要接动词原形，所以要填take advantage of。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：她做了一个鬼脸并对他伸出舌头。短语stick out坚持，伸出。该短语在句中与made a face构成并列谓语，都要用一般过去时，所以要填stuck out。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：我们取得的成就很大程度上是由于我们的父母和老师。介词短语due to由于，因为；这个介词短语在句中与系动词are构成系表结构。所以要填due to。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在她实验成功之前，Lily经历了很多失败。短语go through经历；根据句意可知经历失败在取得成功之前，要使用过去完成时。所以要填had gone through。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。短语hold up支撑；句意：昨天雪下得很大，我们不得不用木棍支撑棚子的屋顶。句中的不定式短语to hold up…在句中充当目的状语。所以要填to hold up。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语give away泄露，出卖。显露；句意：一则来自联合国钢笔协会的研究发现你的英语书写显露了大约5000种性格特征。根据句中found可知本句叙述了过去发生的事情，要使用一般过去时，所以要填gave away。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。短语come to power上台执政；句意：这个政党已经执政两年了，很多人都想知道它是否还会继续下去。since从句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要填came to power。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果在幸福的家里被抚养长大，孩子们很可能养成幽默的性格。动词短语bring up与主语children构成被动关系，用过去分词在句中做状语。所以要填brought up。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。短语on guard警戒。句意：警察总是提醒人们要警戒电信诈骗。动词短语remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，其中不定式to do sth做宾语补足语。所以要填to be on guard。‎ 第三节 单句语法填空 ‎61. Do you still remember those occasions ______________ we walked and talked in the park?‎ ‎62. One way to preserve species under threat of extinction, no matter_____________ the cause is, is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.‎ ‎63. The light in his office is out. He must_____________(leave) for home.‎ ‎64. The conference was _______________(origin) fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) made us put it off.‎ ‎65. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(build).‎ ‎66. The young girl claimed _____________(see) the robber in the street yesterday.‎ ‎67. The children have adapted well_____________ the life in the countryside.‎ ‎68. With the light ____________(cut) off, our room was dark.‎ ‎69. It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first came across my new neighbors.‎ ‎70. The city quickly recovered from the ______________(destroy) caused by the war.‎ ‎【答案】61. when ‎ ‎62. what 63. have left ‎ ‎64. originally ‎ ‎65. is being built ‎ ‎66. to have seen ‎ ‎67. to 68. cut ‎ ‎69. that 70. destruction ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词occasion意为“时机”。表示时间，定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在公园里散步聊天的那些时候吗？所以使用when。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。本句中what引导让步主语从句，并在句中做系动词is的表语。句意：‎ 无论原因是什么，保护濒临灭绝的物种的一个方法是把它们送到动物园并进行繁殖。所以要填what。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查情态动词用法。“must have done”意为“一定做了某事”，是对过去发生事情的肯定退出。句意：他办公室里的灯熄灭了，他一定回家了。所以要填have left。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这次会议原来定在8月10日，后来因为意料之外的泥石流让我们推迟了本次会议。副词originally在句中做状语修饰谓语动词，所以要填originally。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：因为它们自己的房子正在被建，他们暂时和父母亲住在一起。根据句意可知应该使用现在进行时的被动语态表示房子正在被建。所以要填is being built。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：这个年轻的女孩声称昨天在街上看见了这个抢劫犯。动词短语claim to do sth声称做某事，使用不定式完成式表示已经完成的事情，所以要填to have seen。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。短语adapt to适应…；该短语在句中做谓语动词。句意：这些孩子已经很好地适应了乡村生活。所以要填介词to。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查with复合结构。介词with的复合结构是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，本句中the light与cut off构成被动关系，所以使用过分词短语cut off在句中做宾语补足语。句意：随着灯光被切断，房间里一片黑暗。所以要填cut。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。句意：就在我返回公寓的时候，我第一处遇见了我的邻居。所以要填that引导强调句型。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词destruction毁坏，破坏。该词在句中做介词from的宾语。句意：这座城市迅速从战争的破坏中恢复过来。所以要填名词destruction。‎ 第四节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ‎ ‎____71____（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____72____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ A taste for meat is ____73____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____74____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____75____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____76____ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____77____ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____78____ (start) a soil-testing program ____79____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ____80____ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.‎ ‎【答案】71. has grown ‎ ‎72. the 73. actually ‎ ‎74. to improve ‎ ‎75. than 76. pollution ‎ ‎77. global 78. started ‎ ‎79. that/which ‎ ‎80. feeding ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。‎ 点睛：学会分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.‎ ‎ 这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which。‎ 第五节 单句改错 ‎81. At that very moment my mind went completely blankly and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.‎ ‎82. The discovery was made on accident, which we hadn’t expected.‎ ‎83. Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.‎ ‎84. This really is a useful reference book, which is worth reading the second time.‎ ‎85. I think of the happy hours we spent together every time when I see these photos.‎ ‎86. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.‎ ‎87. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.‎ ‎88. Now the prices are lower, but the goods have been disappeared.‎ ‎89. However, there were 20% students not adapt to the teaching method.‎ ‎90. Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said threw light in it.‎ ‎【答案】81. blankly改为blank ‎ ‎82. on改为by 83. have改为has ‎ ‎84. the改为a 85. 去掉when ‎ ‎86. honest改为honesty ‎ ‎87. 去掉of 88. 去掉been ‎ ‎89. adapt改为adapting ‎ ‎90. in改为on ‎【解析】‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词blank空白的，在句中做表语和系动词go连用，形成系表结构go blank。句意：就在那时，我的大脑一片空白，忘记了应该做的事情。所以要把blankly改为blank。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。短语by accident偶然；句意：这个发现是偶然的，这是我们没有预料到的。所以要把on改为by。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。名词means意为“方法”，是单复数同形名词，本句中被every修饰，是一个单数名词，谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，所以要把have改为has。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。不定冠词和序数词连用表示“再一，又一…”，如a second/third等；句意：这真是一本有用的参考书，值得再读一遍。所以要把the改为a。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查连词。名词短语every time每次，转换成连词引导时间状语从句，后面不接when，类似的结构还有the moment等。句意：每次我看见这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的那些快乐时光。所以要把when删除。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词honesty诚实，诚信；形容词honest诚实的；句中应该用名词honesty做表语，与主语the key呼应。句意：我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键是诚实。所以要把honest改为honesty。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。本句中反身代词表示强调，前面的介词of是多余的。句意：当我看着自己这些照片的时候，我意识到时间过得太快了。所以要把of删除。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：现在价格更低了，但商品消失了。动词“disappear消失”没有被动语态。所以要删除been。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，百分之二十的学生不能适应这种教学方法。动词短语adapt to…与20% students构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语做定语。所以要把adapt改为adapting。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。动词短语throw light on…照亮；阐明，使…明白；句意：尽管这个问题很难理解，但他的话阐明了这个问题。所以要把in改为on。‎ 第六节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎91.假定你是李华，想邀请外教John一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 展览时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 展览内容。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。‎ Dear John,‎ How are things with you? _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ How are things with you?‎ I’ve got great news for you. There will be an art exhibition on Chinese paper-cutting this month. Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to attend the exhibition with me. The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xi’an, lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad. Featuring Chinese paper-cutting, the exhibition not only shows a variety of paper-cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of paper-cutting in China. I am sure that it will broaden your horizons and that you will enjoy it. I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the exhibition.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，属于应用文中的电子邮件，要求考生把自己当成是李华，想邀请外教John一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。全文以一般现在时和第一第三人称为主。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，李华想写信给外教John邀请他参观中国剪纸艺术展。以一般现在时和第一第三人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。3.期待对方回复。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为show great interest、attract、feature、present等，写作时注意电子邮件的格式。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。文章里使用了较多的高级词汇，如attend the exhibition、attract a large number of visitors、featuring Chinese paper-cutting、broaden your horizons等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句…which attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad；分词做状语：Featuring Chinese paper-cutting, the exhibition not only shows a variety of….。形式主语句it's important that we create a green campus. 同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎