【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合（4）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合（4）学案

小题组合（4）‎ 一、完形填空 My story began a few years ago. My wife Louise and I had just had dinner in Friendly's and for whatever reason, the meal     1     in a not so pleasant conversation due to some stupid     2     that I made. As we were     3     the restaurant, a man's voice sounded from a car. A quick     4     at the car’s license plate let me know they were from far away. The man spoke to me as I moved     5    .  ‎ ‎     "Excuse me, but my wife and I are trying to find a room for the night and every place seems to be     6     up. Will you recommend to us where we might find a room?" As he spoke, I saw that they were a young     7     and his wife appeared extremely pregnant.‎ ‎    Still in a     8     mood, I really didn’t want to continue the     9     and told him that they should just     10     looking and maybe there would be something down towards Manchester, good     11     ,and walked away. The young couple didn’t say a word 12 but slowly backed out of the parking spot and     13     off. We also got into our car and headed home, me still in a bad mood, holding     14    for an argument and at that point couldn’t even     15     what had happened minutes ago.   ‎ ‎    After a short while, the difficult situation of this young couple     16     me. Here they were travelling in a different state,     17     from travel, the wife very pregnant, not being able to find a room for the night. They had     18     out to a stranger, who was distant. It was at that moment that I told Louise that we needed to     19     and find that couple. We lived in a big house and had a spare room to provide this young couple in need. Being a(n) ​    20     person, she didn't hesitate for a moment to agree.  ‎ ‎     We did go back and find them. We are now close friends.  ‎ ‎     If you want strangers to care about you, you need to care about strangers.  ‎ ‎1.A.resulted     B.ended     C.brought     .lay 2.A.comments     B.orders     C.demands     D.mistakes 3.A.entering     B.choosing     C.leaving     D.seeking 4.A.step     B.glance     C.move     D.return 5.A.away     B.in     C.faster     D.closer 6.A.filled     B.kept     C.shut     D.locked 7.A.companion     B.fellow     C.couple     D.generation 8.A.positive     B.calm     C.bad     D.irrelevant 9.A.topic     B.question     C.discussion     D.conversation 10.A.attempt     B.keep     C.resist     D.tolerate 11.A.journey     B.time     C.road     D.luck 12.A.later     B.longer     C.sooner     D.further 13.A.flashed     B.took     C.headed     D.set ‎ ‎14.A.mood     B.anger     C.chance     D.room 15.A.recall     B.recover     C.replace     D.reserve 16.A.impressed     B.struck     C.accused     D.reminded 17.A.late     B.free     C.excited     D.tired 18.A.held     B.pointed     C.called     D.reached 19.A.turn back     B.turn up     C.turn over     D.turn down 20.A.wise     B.thoughtless     C.generous     D.easy-going 二、语法填空 ‎    Everyone would have success if it ①__________ (be) free. But there are few successful individuals and each of them had put in enough productive work ②__________they received anything in return. While working hard on what you believe in, you’re understanding its true value. You begin to respect the work itself, to build some ③__________ (exception) qualities along the way, and to learn important life lessons during it.‎ ‎    There is a popular ④__________ (believe) that in the beginning of your journey, you aren’t ready to handle the success and all the responsibilities that come together with it. But earning it with sweat and sacrifices ⑤__________ (prepare) you for that. So the hard work, together with the time it takes, is ⑥__________ must on your journey to success. It makes you who you have to turn into ⑦__________ (live) the better life that’s waiting for you. What’s more,the harder you work on your dream, the more confident you become.‎ ‎    Hard work gives you a purpose 一 it helps you to be patient, to take action instead of waiting ⑧__________ (mere) for things to happen, to stop blaming yourself or others and take responsibility for anything you have or don’t have in your life.‎ ‎    Now that you know all this about hard work , never question ⑨__________ (it) power. Instead,create your strategy, make a step-by-step plan and take the first step towards success no later than today. Your hard work will ⑩__________ doubt pay off!‎ 三、短文改错 Dear Mary,‎ I have a good news to tell you. The well-known Chinese opera, Hua Mulan, will put on in the theatre in Saturday afternoon. It is based on a story about a young girl calling Hua Mulan, which replaces her father to join the army in disguise as a man and defends her country. It is good worth watching. Would you like to go with me? I know you show great ‎ interests in Beijing opera. I’m sure what you will like it. By the way, we can have some local snacks after the performance.‎ Please let me know if you were able to come. Looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考答案 一．完形填空 ‎1.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.D; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.B; 17.D; 18.D; 19.A; 20.C 解析：1.B解析:动词辨析。result in导致,引起and in以……而告终;bring in引进,介绍;lie in在于,位于。理解文意可知,作者和他的妻子在一家餐馆吃饭,席间闲聊,结果以不快而结束。B项正确。 2.A解析:名词辨析。comment评论,解释:order订购,命令;demand需求;mistake错误。根据上一题的解析可知,不愉快是因为作片自己席间闲聊的评论引起的,故A项符合句意。 3.C解析:动词辨析。 enter进入;choose挑选;leave离开;seek寻找。根据上文的信息“the meal ended in...”可知,本处不可能表示进入餐馆、挑选餐馆或寻找餐馆,故只能选C 项,表示“就在我们要离开餐馆的时候”,选C项。 4.B解析:名词辨析。step脚步,步骤,台阶;glance—瞥: move动作;return返回。根据常识可知,听到別人喊你,你自然会看一眼,故B项符合文意。 5.D解析:副词辨析。away离开;in在里面;faster更快; closer更近,根据常识可知,为了听清楚别人对你说什么, 当然要走近一点儿,故本题选D项。 6.A解析:动词辨析。fill装满;keep保持;shut (up)闭嘴; lock锁。根据文意可知,一对年轻夫妇找不到住处,向陌生人打听。故本题强调好像所有的地方都满了。A项正确。 7.C解析:名词辨析。companion伙伴,同伴;fellow同伴,小伙子,家伙;couple夫妇;generation —代人。根据短文的主线可知,本文描述的是作者和一对想找房间过夜的年轻夫妇之间所发生的事情,故选C项。 8.C解析:形容词辨析。positive积极的;calm冷静的;bad 糟糕的;irrelevant无关的。根据短文开头的信息可知,作者和他的妻子在餐馆就餐发生不愉快,此时的心情肯定不好,故 C项正确。 9.D 解析:名词辨析。topic 话题;question 问题;discussion 讨论;conversation交谈,根据上文的信息可知,作者和那个向他请求帮助的年轻人正在交谈当中,故D项符合文意。 10.B解析:动词辨析,attempt尝试,努力;keep保持;resist 抵制;tolerate忍受。keep doing sth意为“继续做某事”,符合文意“你只要继续寻找,也许能找到一个过夜的地方”。B 项正确。 11.D解析:名词辨析。journey旅途,旅行;time时间;road 道路;luck运气。上文提到,作者心情不好,不想继续交谈, 只是让那对年轻夫妇继续寻找房间,但是能不能找到他也无法肯定(maybe there would be...),故本处表示他祝他们运气好,能找到过夜的地方。 12.D解析:副词辨析。later后来,以后;longer更长;sooner 更快,更早;further进一步地。理解文意可知,这对年轻夫妇肯定从作者的态度中感受到他不想多回答他们的话,他们也就不再多说什么了,因此用副词further合适。 13.C解析:动词辨析。flash闪光,掠过;take (off)起飞,成功;head向前走;set (off)出发。根据下文的信息 ‎“headed home”以及理解文意可知,本句表示那对年轻夫妇听了作者的话之后,就开车向前面走了,故C项正确。 14.B解析:名词辨析。mood心情;anger生气;chance可能性;room空间。根据后面的信息“for an argument”以及短文开头就餐时的不愉快可知,此处表示作者心里还很生气, 想继续争吵。故选B项。 15.A 解析:动词辨析。recall 回忆;recover 恢复;replace 代替;reserve保留。作者还在生气,因此他这时候想不起那对夫妇找住宿的地方的事情,故A项正确,表示“那个时刻, 我甚至都想不到几分钟前发生的事情”,故选A项。 16.B解析:动词辨析。 impress给……以深刻的印象,使铭记;strike让某人想到某件亊情;accuse指责; remind提醒。 理解文意可知,作者突然良心发现,那位妻子已经快要临产了,可是他对他们的求助那么漠然,这让他突然觉得自己做错了。故选B项。 17.D解析:形容词辨析。late迟到的;free自由的;excited 激动的;tired疲劳的。根据短文开头的叙述可知,这对夫妇来自很远的地方,他们现在肯定非常疲劳了。故D项符合文意。 18.D 解析:动词辨析。hold握住;point (out)指出;call (out)大声喊叫;reach (out)伸出手。本句表示,那对夫妇找不到过夜的宾馆,向作者求助,故选D项,伸出手也就意味着求助。 19.A解析:短语动词辨析。turn back往回走;turn up出现; turn over翻过来;turn down拒绝。根据文意可知,作者良心发现,想返回去找那对夫妇,把自己家的房间提供给他们。故选A项。 20.C解析:形容词'辨析。wise明智的;thoughtless粗心的; generous慷慨的,大方的;easy-going随和的。根据下文“她毫不犹豫地同意了”可知,作者的妻子是个大方的人,故选 C项。 ‎ 二．语法填空 答案：1. were2.before3.exceptional4.belief5.prepares6.a7.to live8.merely9.its10.without/beyond 解析： ‎ ‎1.考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知,本句是虚拟条件句,且表示对现在事实的虚拟,主句用would/could/should/might do形式,从句谓语用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)。‎ ‎2.考查状语从句。他们中的每一个人在获得回报之前,都投入了很多工作。根据主从句的时态可知,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,故填连词before"在...之前"。‎ ‎3.考查词形转换。空处修饰名词qualities,故用形容词exceptional表示"优秀的,杰出的"。‎ ‎4.考查词形转换。根据空前的a可知,空处要填名词belief。本句中that引导同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容。‎ ‎5.考查时态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,此处描述客观情况,应该用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语earning it with sweat and sacrifices,故谓语用单数形式。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。空后的must在此处作可数名词,表示"必须做的事",此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词。‎ ‎7.考查非谓语动词。本题有一定难度,考生需要分析清楚句子的结构方可正确答题。who引导的从句在make复合结构中作宾补,who在从句中作turn into的宾语,此处表示"它让你成为你为了过更好的生活而不得不成为的人",表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎8.考查词形转换。此处修饰非谓语动词waiting,故用副词merely"仅仅"。‎ ‎9.考查代词。根据句意可知,此处的it指代上文的"had work",又空后的power是名词,故用形容词性物主代词修饰。注意:此句中question作动词,表示"怀疑,对……提出质疑"。‎ ‎10.考查固定搭配。毫无疑问,付出就会有回报。without/beyond doubt"毫无疑问"。‎ 三．改错 Dear Mary,‎ I have good news to tell you. The well-known Chinese opera, Hua Mulan, will put on the theatre in Saturday afternoon. It is based on a story about a young girl Hua Mulan, replaces her father to join the army in disguise as a man and defends her country. It is worth watching. Would you like to go with me? I know you show great in Beijing opera. I’m sure you will like it. By the way, we can have some local snacks after the performance.‎ Please let me know if you able to come. Looking forward to from you soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 解析：1.news是不可数名词，前面不能加a，故将a去掉。 2.根据语境可知，主语opera和动词短语put on之间是被动关系，所以要使用被动语态。故在put之前加be。 3.在具体某一天的上午或下午，要用介词on。故将in改为on。 4.此处girl和call是被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词girl，故将calling改为called。 5.此处是关系代词引导非限定性定语从句replaces her father to join the army in disguise as a man and defends her country，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词Hua Mulan指人，用who代替。故将which改为who。‎ ‎6.sth. be well worth doing什么事情很值得做，此处用副词well修饰动词doing。故将good改为well。 7.interest兴趣，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将interests改为interest。 8.分析句子结构可知，宾语从句you will like it不缺少句子成分，而what引导从句时，要在从句中作成分。所以用that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分。故将what改为that或将what去掉。 9.根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故将were改为are。 10.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，用动名词hearing作to的宾语。故将hear改为hearing。‎ ‎ ‎