2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆十中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆十中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版

‎2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）‎ A Lovell Camps Kids' Club in Switzerland Lovell Camps Kids' Club is an English language Montessori(蒙台梭利)style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc. ‎ Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow. Admission： ‎ The Lovell Camps Kids' Club is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5. What's included： ‎ Fees include： Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions. ‎ Fees do not include： Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids' Club to home and medical insurance. Time： Kids' Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.‎ 1. What is the special activity in summer？ ______ ‎ A. Getting close to animals. B. Swimming in the pool. C. Singing and dancing. D. Visiting farms.‎ 2. Lovell Camps Kids' Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds ______ .‎ A. who are good at swimming B. who enjoy outdoor activities C. who want to learn skiing D. who are interested in playing sports 3. For which of the following should kids pay extra？ ______ ‎ A. Medical insurance. B. Healthy snacks. C. School equipment. D. Transportation to the ski hill.‎ B At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch.It was near Los Angeles in California.A few years later Hollywood was one of the most famous places of the world.From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world.Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin,Greta Garbo,Bergman and hundreds more. ‎ The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States.But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350days of sun every year.As they made all the films by sunlight,the west coast was a much better place to work. ‎ Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert.They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film. When TV became popular in the 1960s,Hollywood started making films for television.Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive ‎ films.After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.‎ 1. Hollywood used to be a ______ .‎ A. big farm B. cinema C. park D. market 2. Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Charlie Chaplin B. Marilyn Monroe C. Ingrid Bergman D. Greta Garbo 3. People went to Hollywood to make films because ______ .‎ A. it was a beautiful place B. you could find many film stars C. there was a lot of sunlight there D. it was a famous place 4. Which statement is true？ ______ ‎ A. The west coast was a better place to make films. B. There are no mountains near Hollywood. C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular. D. Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.‎ C Stephen Hawking's final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions. ‎ Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their children's DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract(摘录)published by The Sunday Times, he wrote： "I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. "Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people won't be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life." And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans： "Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate." The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style(优生方式)movement, where the weak are weeded out of society. ‎ The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.‎ 5. Stephen Hawking's views don't include ______ .‎ A. DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings. B. There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes. C. People cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics. D. Humans who haven't undergone genetic engineering may die out.‎ 6. Which one is the book published by Hodder & Stoughton？ ______ ‎ A. Brief Answers to Questions. B. The Sunday Times. C. The Brief History of Time. D. Solar System.‎ 1. What's Stephen Hawking's attitude towards human genetic engineering？ ______ ‎ A. Supportive. B. Impartial. C. Favorable. D. Concerned.‎ 2. What does the text mainly want to tell us？ ______ ‎ A. Crispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed. B. DNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans. C. Humans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System. D. DNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.‎ D My first introduction to Chinese art was an early morning walk in Beihai Park in Beijing. There, I saw elderly people writing on the pavement with paintbrushes which were a metre long! I soon learned that they were doing water calligraphy - writing in water. The words have meanings, but they are also art. The calligraphy quickly disappears, of course. But tomorrow, the old people will be back. ‎ Temporary art like this is very popular in China. Every winter, Harbin, in northern China, is visited by sculptors and tourists from around the world. They come for the Harbin Ice Festival, when the city has huge sculptures made out of ice. The sculptures are bigger than houses, and they take weeks to make. Harbin's freezing winter temperatures make it very difficult for the artists to work outside. But the weather also means that the sculptures will be protected until the spring. ‎ Of course, not all Chinese art is temporary - some of it has been around for a very long time! Near the city of Xi'an, I visited the amazing terracotta warriors, or soldiers. In 200BC, 8,000 statues of soldiers were made by sculptors out of a material called terracotta. They are as big as real people and they all have different faces. An important king had the statues produced to protect his body after he died. They stayed under the ground with the dead king for over 2,000 years, until they were discovered by a farmer in 1974. ‎ At the China Art Museum, in Shanghai, I saw wonderful 16th-century Chinese paintings of tall mountains, trees and cliffs. The paintings were beautiful, but they didn't look very realistic to me at the time. ‘Mountains aren't like that,’ I thought. But that was before the last stop on my trip: the mountains of Zhangjiajie National Park. ‎ These mountains were used by film director James Cameron in his sci-fi film Avatar because they look like something from another planet. On my last weekend in China, I took a cable car up into the mountains there. Trees grew on the sides of hundred-metre cliffs, and strange towers of rock appeared out of the morning fog. It looked just like the pictures in the China Art Museum. For a moment, I felt like I was inside a Chinese painting!‎ 3. According to the passage, what is true about the people in Beihai Park？ ______ ‎ A. They introduced themselves to the writer. B. Some of them were writing graffiti(涂鸦）. C. Their art didn't last very long. D. They use paint and big brushes.‎ 4. What does the author say about the ice festival in Harbin？ ______ ‎ A. The sculptures don't last long. B. It's only popular with local people. ‎ C. It's easy to make sculptures out of ice. D. The winter weather both helps and causes problems.‎ 1. What is true about the terracotta soldiers of Xi'an according to the passage？ ______ ‎ A. They all look exactly the same. B. They stayed under the ground for a long time. C. Many people died making them. D. They are bigger than real people.‎ 2. Which statement describes the author's feelings about Chinese art？ ______ ‎ A. She particularly liked Chinese paintings made long time ago. B. She was impressed by different types of Chinese art. C. She did not think it was very realistic. D. She was surprised that it was so old.‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题,共10.0分）‎ How to Fight Laziness?‎ Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.‎ ‎  (16)  .Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力)once they arrive at home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change our mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.  (17)  .‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑)that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.  (18)  . Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.  (19)  . Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎  (20)  . Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.‎ B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.‎ C. To fight family laziness, set an example.‎ D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.‎ E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.‎ F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.‎ G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题,共30.0分）‎ ‎    When I was nine years old, my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick (蹦蹦跷). My mother told me they were too   (21)   and that we simply couldn't   (22)   one. One day before Christmas, my   (23)   and I went to the department store to pay our credit bill. While my mother and I were at the counter paying the   (24)  , my dad said he needed to see something in the tool department. Soon he   (25)   with a long thin box. I remembered   (26)   at the very moment if it was a pogo stick in that ‎ box.     When we got home my dad put the box in the barn (谷仓). While my parents were   (27)   with their housework, I   (28)   out to the barn and found the box. I was so   (29)   and I knew that as soon as I opened that   (30)   box, my bright shiny pogo stick would   (31)  . ​    No such   (32)  ! Inside the box was a silly old   (33)  . And so Christmas morning was both great and   (34)   I got some nice gifts but I didn't get the present that I   (35)   wanted. ​    After all the packing paper was cleaned up my dad said he needed to tend to something in the barn. When he came back in, he was   (36)   my beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't believe it, how they were able to   (37)   the money for it and how they   (38)   me with the broom.       (39)   we didn't have much money, my parents gave me the most important   (40)   of all, an abundance of love.‎ 21. A. heavy B. expensive C. ugly D. dangerous 22. A. afford B. order C. handle D. make 23. A. mother B. father C. parents D. friends 24. A. fine B. price C. bill D. fee 25. A. came back B. went away C. passed by D. walked around 26. A. asking B. checking C. examining D. wondering 27. A. tired B. familiar C. busy D. satisfied 28. A. helped B. slipped C. jumped D. escaped 29. A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. excited 30. A. magical B. strange C. broken D. delicate 31. A. arrive B. leave C. change D. appear 32. A. luck B. fun C. hope D. joy 33. A. stick B. book C. broom D. toy 34. A. annoying B. disappointing C. frightening D. disturbing 35. A. usually B. shortly C. secretly D. really 36. A. cutting B. decorating C. carrying D. repairing 37. A. save B. lose C. donate D. offer 38. A. cheated B. tricked C. taught D. hurt 39. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Although 40. A. tool B. gift C. advice D. promise 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 ‎ Do You Sleep Well At Full Moon?‎ In Chinese tradition, the full moon means family reunion. But surprisingly, some people say they are    (41)   (able) to fall asleep when there is a full moon. It sounds like nonsense! However, those    (42)    have done related researches believe that the full moon    (43)    (affect) human behavior to some degree.‎ A study conducted in Florida years ago indicated that the murder and serious injury cases   (44)    (obvious) increased during those days approaching the full moon. Seemingly, women should stay at home for    (45)    (safe) at that time. Another study    (46)    (lead) by Dr. Cajo Chen showed that the full moon did affect the human sleep condition even though the volunteers taking part in the research couldnˈt see    (47)   . The result also showed that the volunteersˈ sleeping time was 20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon    (48)    average.‎ The moon can influence not only human sleeping situation but also other    (49)   (aspect). So next time, you can make the moon as the excuse when you are in a bad mood. The full moon also influences other species. Therefore, there will be lots of    (50)    (science) researches awaiting scientists. Maybe, you can join them if you have any interest!‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意： (1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎(2)只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last night,I felt my stomach hurt bad. My parents were woken up but sent me to the hospital. After seeing the doctor,I told that I had eaten too much food before I went to bed. The food was not healthy,so it hurts my stomach. It was then that I realized the importance of keep a healthy diet. Now I don't eat much food after sleeping. In the morning,I eat two egg and make sure I take in enough nutrition. Even when I find some junk food attractively,I never hesitate to say no to them. My body is becoming much more healthier than ever.‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共25.0分）‎ 假定你是李华,厦门大学一名大三学生。来自加利福尼亚大学的教授Mike将于下周五前往你校作题为Enhance People’s Awareness of Environmental Protection的讲座,请你给Mike先生写一封电子邮件,内容包括： ‎ ‎(1)表示对他的欢迎；‎ ‎(2)两名同学去机场接他,并介绍当天的行程安排（如讲座时长、食宿accommodation）；‎ ‎(3)讲座结束后与部分师生共同用餐,品味当地特产（海鲜seafood）。‎ 注意(1)词数100左右；‎ ‎(2)可以适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎(3)开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m Li Hua, a junior at Xiamen University. ____________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎                                                                                                                       Yours Sincerely,‎ ‎                                                                                                                                     Li Hua ‎2018-2019‎ 答案和解析 ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B ‎ ‎41. ​1.unable; 2.who; 3.affects; 4.obviously; 5.safety; 6.led; 7.it; 8.on; 9.aspects; 10.scientific  ‎ ‎42. Last night，I felt my stomach hurt(1) bad. My parents were woken up （2）but sent me to and the hospital. After seeing the doctor. I(3) / told that I had eaten too much food before I went to bed. The food was not healthy，so it (4)hurts my stomach. It was then that I realized the importance of (5)keep a healthy diet. Now I don't eat much food (6)after sleeping. In the morning，I eat two (7)egg and make sure I take in enough nutrition. Even when I find some junk food (8)attractively，I never hesitate to say no to (9)them. My body is becoming much (10)more healthier than ever. (1)bad改为badly； (2)but改为and； ‎ ‎(3)told前加was； (4)hurts改为hurt； (5)keep改为keeping； (6)after改为before； (7)egg改为eggs； (8)attractively改为attractive； (9)them改为it； (10)去掉more.  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎43. Dear Mike,   I'm Li Hua, a junior at Xiamen University. How are you doing?   I'm exceedingly delighted to hear that you are going to deliver a lecture, which is called “Enhance People's Awareness of Environmental Protection”, in our school next Friday. Please allow me to ‎ give you a warm welcome and arrange your trip.    Firstly, upon arrival, you will be picked up at the airport by two students of mine. They may give you a general description of what you will be doing in our school. Secondly, there will be 200 students attending this lecture and it may last for 2 hours. Thus, we plan to provide temporary accommodation for you. Besides, you are invited to have a meal with some of the students, tasting local specialties and enjoying a totally different culture.   If you have any questions, please keep contact with me.                                                                                                                                        Yours sincerely, ​                                                                                                                                             Li Hua  ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1~3. 1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段第二句"During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds， farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools．"在夏季，这包括参观当地的游乐场、农场和室内或室外游泳池．故选D． 2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段第一句" Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps， making children experience the outdoors．"在洛弗尔营地，在教室外学习是必要的，让孩子们体验户外生活．故选B． 3．A．细节理解题．根据文章中Fees do not include： Ski rentals， round-trip transportation from Kids' Club to home and medical insurance．滑雪租赁，从儿童俱乐部到家的往返交通和医疗保险．故选A． 本文章主要介绍了瑞士的一个国际儿童俱乐部--Lovell Camps ，以及该俱乐部的一些收费情况和活动内容． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎4~7. 24-27 ABCA 24．A．细节理解题．根据"At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch．"可知Hollywood过去是一个大农场．故选A． 25．B．细节理解题．根据"From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world．Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin，Greta Garbo，Bergman and hundreds more．"可知这篇文章没有提到Marilyn Monroe．故选B． 26．C．推理判断题．根据"But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350days of sun every year．As they made all the films by sunlight，the west coast was a much better place to work．"可知人们想去Hollywood拍电影是因为这儿有很多阳光．故选C． 27．A．推理判断题．根据"The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun．At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States"可知西海岸是一个拍电影的好地方．故选A． 本文是一篇故事类阅读．文章主要介绍了Hollywood．在本世纪初，有一个叫做好莱坞农场的大农场．那是在加利福尼亚的洛杉矶附近．几年后，好莱坞成为世界上最著名的地方之一．从1910年代到1950年代，好莱坞一直是世界电影中心．每个家庭都知道电影明星查理•卓别林、葛丽泰•嘉宝、伯格曼以及其他数百人的名字． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎8~11. 1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第四句"But some people won't be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics，‎ ‎ such as memory， resistance to disease and length of life．"可知是some people而不是people，故C选项以偏概全，不是霍金的观点．故选C． 2．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句中"The new book published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday"使用了定冠词the可知是对应上文第一次提到的a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions，故Brief Answers to Big Questions 是由Hodder & Stoughton 出版的，A选项正确； The Sunday Times是霍金曾经在上面发表过文章的报刊，故B选项排除；The Brief History of Time是霍金之前的书，故排除C选项；Solar System不是书，D选项不正确．故综上选A． 3．D．观点态度题．从文章第一段第一句"Stephen Hawking's final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans．"；第二段第二句"And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice．"；与第二段中"The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it．"中fear， crisis， warn等词可以看出，霍金对于人类基因工程的态度是担忧的，因此选D． 4．D．主旨大意题．文章只是作为举例说明，提到了Crispr（基因编辑技术） 使科学家能够修改有害的基因．并不是文章的主要内容，故排除A选项；文章提出操纵DNA将导致人类灭绝，而不是创造优良种族，B选项与文章内容相悖，故B选项错误；C选项"人类将移民太空并走出太阳系．"文章中没有提及，排除C选项；从文章的第一段第二句"The physicist， who died aged 76 in March， 2018， thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings．"可知操纵DNA可能会导致人类灭绝，故选D． 这是一篇说明文．物理学家斯蒂芬•霍金去世前的最后担忧是：操纵DNA将催生超级人类优等种族，他认为这一发展趋势可能会毁灭人类． 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ ‎12~15. 1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段I soon learned that they were doing water calligraphy - writing in water． The words have meanings， but they are also art． The calligraphy quickly disappears， of course．可知，北海公园的人们他们的艺术并没有持续很长时间．故选C． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Harbin's freezing winter temperatures make it very difficult for the artists to work outside． But the weather also means that the sculptures will be protected until the spring．可知，哈尔滨寒冷的冬天气温让艺术家很难在外面工作．但天气也意味着雕塑将受到保护，直到春天．故选D． 3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段They stayed under the ground with the dead king for over 2，000 years， until they were discovered by a farmer in 1974．可知，西安的兵马俑很长一段时间没有人看到它们．故选B． 4．B．细节理解题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文作者向我们介绍了不同地域他看到中国艺术，作者对不同类型的中国艺术印象深刻．故选B ‎． 本文是一篇故事类阅读，作者向我们介绍了不同地域他看到中国艺术，作者对不同类型的中国艺术印象深刻． 题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎16~20. 1.【文章大意】本文以懒惰的人不可能做成什么事情，但是思维的一些变化可以让你消灭懒惰作为开头，说明了战胜懒惰的的几个方法。 【关键词】fight laziness; ways... 根据下文Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.很多人缺乏睡眠是因为熬夜和早起的缘故。可知，A项正确，One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠。故选A。 2.根据上文Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.可知本段的主题是对抗懒惰的另一个办法就是变消极为积极。有些人是被动地被推着向前走，而有些人则是积极的去克服困难。所以E项正确：Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.当你不能掌控自己生活的时候即消极的状态下，懒惰就诞生了。故选E。 3.根据下文Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.我们可以要求自己完成一些任务，而不仅仅是被周围的事情诱惑。可知，D项正确：Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的。故选D。 4.本段中心是家庭环境对懒惰的影响。C项意为：对抗家庭懒惰，我们可以树立榜样。符合语境。故选C。 5.根据后文Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.可知本段中心是锻炼和平衡的膳食也能帮你对抗懒惰。F项意为：最后，定期锻炼也能帮你对抗懒惰。符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎21~40. 【文章大意】文章讲述了九岁时令作者感动的一件事情。虽然当时家境贫寒，但作者的父母省吃俭用，在圣诞节到来时偷偷买下了他渴望已久的一副蹦蹦跷，并出其不意给了作者一个惊喜，使作者深深体会到了父母无私的爱。 【关键词】parents; love... 1.句意：妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们买不起。A.heavy重的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.dangerous危险的。由最后一段we didn't have much money可知作者家境并不富裕，因此对于他们来说，这副蹦蹦跷是“昂贵的”，故选B。 2.句意：妈妈告诉我它们太贵了，我们买不起。A.afford负担得起；B.order命令；C.handle处理；D.make制造。因为贵，所以当时“买”不起, 故选A。 3.A.mother母亲；B.father父亲；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友。由下文While my mother and I were at the counter..., my dad said...可知作者和父母去了百货商店。故选C。 4.A.fine罚款；B.price价格；C.bill账单；D.fee费。由上文中的pay our credit bill可知，此处应为bill。故选C。 5.A.came back回来；B.went away走开；C.passed by经过；D.walked around走遍。根据上下文可知，作者的父亲去了百货商店的工具部之后“回来”。故选A。 6.句意：我记得当时我还在想，盒子里装的是不是蹦蹦跷。A.asking询问；B.checking核查；C.examining考查；D.wondering想知道。此处表达的是作者的好奇之心。故选D。 7.句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我偷偷溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A.tired疲倦的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.busy忙的；D.satisfied满意的。根据句意，故选C。 8.句意：当我的父母忙着做家务时，我偷偷溜到谷仓找到了那个箱子。A.helped帮助；B.slipped 溜走；C.jumped跳；D.escaped逃跑。根据句意，故选B。 9.句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我闪亮的蹦蹦跷就会出现。A.upset难过的，失望的；B.worried担心的；C.anxious 焦虑的，担心的；​D.excited兴奋的。想到马上就要看到梦寐以求的蹦蹦跷，作者是“兴奋的”。故选D。 10.A.magical有魔力的；B.strange奇怪的；C.broken破的；D.delicate纤弱的，易损的。根据语境，作者认为这是一个“有魔力的”盒子，打开后亮闪闪的蹦蹦跷就会出现。故选A。 11.句意：我很兴奋，我知道只要我打开那个神奇的盒子，我闪亮的蹦蹦跷就会出现。A.arrive到达；B.leave离开；C.change改变；D.appear出现。根据句意，故选D。 12.句意：没有这样的好运！盒子里只有一把愚蠢的旧扫帚。A.luck运气；B.fun有趣；C.hope希望；D.joy快乐。根据下文可知, 作者用“没有这样的运气”表达了自己失落的心情，故选A。 13.句意：没有这样的好运！盒子里只有一把愚蠢的旧扫帚。A.stick枝条；B.book书；C.broom扫帚；D.toy玩具。根据下文and how they   (18)  ​ me with the broom.可知，盒子里是一把旧“扫帚”，故选C。 14.A.annoying令人生气的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.disappointing令人害怕的；D.disturbing令人不安的。 此句表达了作者在圣诞节时虽然收到了礼物，但都不是自己最想要的，因此这个圣诞节对他来说既是美好的，也是“令人失望的”。故选 B。 15.句意：我得到了一些很好的礼物，但我没有得到我真正想要的礼物。A.usually通常地；B.shortly立刻；C.secretly秘密地；D.really真正地。根据前文可知，作者没有得到自己想要的蹦蹦跷，因此是没有得到“真正”想要的礼物。故选D。 16.句意：当他回来的时候，他拿着我漂亮的蹦蹦跷。A.cutting切下；B.decorating装饰；C.carrying拿，携带；D.repairing修理。根据句意，故选C。 17.句意：我简直不敢相信，他们怎么能省下买扫帚的钱，又怎么用扫帚捉弄了我。A.save攒钱；B.lose失去；C.donate捐献；D.offer提供。根据句意，故选A。 18.​A.cheated欺骗；B.tricked捉弄；C.taught教；D.hurt伤害。此处为幽默的表达, 作者认为父母“捉弄”了他。cheat欺骗，带有指责等负面情感。故选B。 19.句意：虽然我们没有太多钱，但是我的父母给了我最重要的礼物——充裕的爱。A.If如果；B.Since既然，自从；C.Unless除非；D.Although虽然。此处表示转折，故选D。  20.句意：虽然我家没有太多钱，但是我的父母给了我最重要的礼物——充裕的爱。A.tool工具；B.gift礼物；C.advice建议；D.promise诺言。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎41. ​1.考查形容词。依据句意可知，十五满月一些人缺不能睡好。故填unable。 2.考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 3.考查动词时态。本句叙述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为单数，故用一般现在时的三人称单数形式affects。故填affects。 4.考查副词。动词increase前需要副词形式修饰，故填obviously。 5.考查名词。句意：女性在那个时候应该呆在家里保持安全。介词for后跟名词作宾语，故填safety。 6.考查非谓语动词。动词lead做名词study的定语，与study逻辑上是动宾关系，要使用过去分词。故填led。 7.考查代词。依据句意这里代指的是名词moon，做see的宾语，故填it。 8.考查介词。短语on average是固定搭配，意思是“平均的”，符合语意。故填on。 9.考查名词。Not only…but also…连接并列名词做宾语，aspect是可数名词，被other修饰，指多方面。故填aspects。 ‎ ‎10.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，需要使用形容词来修饰名词researches做定语，故填scientific。‎ ‎42. 1.hurt伤害，动词；bad严重的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；修饰动词用副词。故将bad改为badly。 2.根据句意可知，父母汽车送我去医院。是并列非转折关系，故把but改为and。‎ ‎3.tell（told是tell的过去分词）与I是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根椐上句 were woken和sent可知用一般过去时，即一般过去时被动语态，was/were+过去分词；由主语是I可知用was。故在told前加was。 4.hurt伤害，动词，过去式是hurt；根椐上句was可知用一般过去时。故将hurts改为hurt。 5.keep保持，动词，动名词是keeping；of是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故将keep改为keeping。 6.句意：现在，我睡觉前不吃太多食物。after在......之后，介词；before在......之前，介词；根据句意可知用before。故将after改为before。 7.egg鸡蛋，可数名词，复数是eggs；根据two可知用复数。故将egg改为eggs。 8.attractively迷人地，副词；attractive迷人的，形容词，作宾补。故将attractively改为attractive。 9.them它们，代词；根据junk food可知用代词it；故将them改为it。 10.healthy是单音节形容词，比较级为healthier，much修饰比较级，所以去掉more。故去掉more。‎ ‎43. 【思路点拨】这是一篇应用文写作。根据题目要求给Mike先生写一封电子邮件，介绍行程及讲座的相关事宜。本文主要使用一般现在和一般将来时。 【写作亮点】1.be deligheted to do很高兴做...... 2.upon arrival一到达； 3.are invited to被动结构； 【高分句型】1.I'm exceedingly delighted to hear that you are going to deliver a lecture, which is called “Enhance People’s Awareness of Environmental Protection”, in our school next Friday.which引导的非限制性定语从句。 2.They may give you a general description of what you will be doing in our school. what引导的宾语从句，他们将给你大致描述您在我们学校的活动安排。 ​3.Besides, you are invited to have a meal with some of the students, tasting local specialties and enjoying a totally different culture. 除此之外，您会受邀与同学们一起品尝当地的特产。‎