【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合（7）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合（7）学案

小题组合（7）‎ 一．完形填空 It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.‎ Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.‎ A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ___50___ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___51___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ___53___ their dog.‎ Jeff had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.‎ Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of ___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.‎ I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___60___ to go that extra mile.”‎ ‎41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard ‎42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping ‎43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted ‎44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off ‎45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued ‎46. A. home B. past C. back D. on ‎47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search ‎48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily ‎49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety ‎50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded ‎51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car ‎52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered ‎53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured ‎54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked ‎55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain ‎56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns ‎57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme ‎58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team ‎59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close ‎60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling 二．语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.‎ Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the ‎ mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.‎ 三． 短文改错 I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.‎ 答案解析 一． 完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。‎ ‎41.C ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think about考虑。故选C。‎ ‎42.B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故选B。‎ ‎43.A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth尽力做某事。故选A。‎ ‎44.D ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run off“跑开”的意思。故选D。‎ ‎45.C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。‎ ‎46.C ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。‎ ‎47.D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找。故选D。‎ ‎48.A ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。‎ ‎49.B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy开心。故选B。‎ ‎50.B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。‎ ‎51.B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone number电话号码。故选B。‎ ‎52.A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话。故选A。‎ ‎53.C ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选C。‎ ‎54.A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。‎ ‎55.D ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in vain徒劳。故选D。‎ ‎56.A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心。故选A。‎ ‎57.B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦。故选B。‎ ‎58.C ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故选C。‎ ‎59.D ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to靠近。故选D。‎ ‎60.D ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do乐意做某事。故选D。‎ 一． 语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。‎ ‎ 61. that ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。‎ ‎ 62. poorly ‎【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。‎ ‎ 63. of/for ‎【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，‎ ‎“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。‎ ‎ 64. to perform ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。‎ ‎ 65. have reported ‎【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。‎ ‎ 66. belief ‎【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。‎ ‎ 67. noting ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。‎ ‎ 68. higher ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。‎ ‎ 69. the ‎【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。‎ ‎ 70. are ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。‎ 一． 短文改错 I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to  a cafe. Though it may appear simple,  it  a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an  cafe but a very special one. I want ‎ my caféhave a special theme such as  "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy  in ‎ the historical environment is created for them. If I succeed in  one, I will open more. I ‎ wish to have a chain of cafes in many different . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and unique  style.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：【解析】考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语，to后用动词原形。故把 opens改为 open。‎ 第二处：【解析】考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把 required改为 requires。‎ 第三处：【解析】考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故把 ordinarily改为 ordinary。‎ 第四处：【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth“ 想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。‎ 第五处：【解析】考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。‎ 第六处：【解析】考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把 yourselves改为 themselves。‎ 第七处：【解析】考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。‎ 第八处：【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage 改为managing。‎ 第九处：【解析】考查名词的用法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。‎ 第十处：【解析】考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。‎