2017-2018学年上学期高二英语期中复习

2017-2018学年上学期高二英语期中复习

‎2017年10月21日 周末培优 ‎ 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆‎ ‎1. John _______ his view that we should take a three-day holiday after the examination.‎ ‎ A. put away B. put forward C. put on D. put out ‎【参考答案】B ‎【试题解析】考查动词短语。句意：John 提出了他的观点：我们在考试结束后应过三天的假期。put forward意为“提出”，符合句意。所以B项正确。put away意为“将……收好”；put on意为“穿上”；put out意为“熄灭”。‎ ‎2.（2016·浙江）To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.‎ ‎ A.having conducted B.to be conducted ‎ ‎ C.conducting D.conducted ‎【参考答案】D ‎【易混辨析】‎ ‎★现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别：‎ ‎1. 语态上不同：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词多表示被动意义。‎ surprising news使人吃惊的消息 surprised listeners吃惊的听众 ‎2. 时间关系上不同：现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已经完成的动作。‎ a developing country发展中国家 a developed country发达国家 ‎3. _______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.‎ A.Only if; will B.If only; would ‎ C.Should; will D.Unless; would ‎【参考答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ ‎★ only if与if only 易混词组 辨析 例句 only if 只要，只有，通常引导陈述语气的真实条件句，是必要条件 Only if you study hard will you pass the exam. 只有努力学习，你才会通过考试。‎ if only 但愿，要是……就好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句，引出感叹句 If only he hadn’t driven so fast! 要是他驾驶得没有那么快就好了！‎ ‎1.（2016·江苏）In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.‎ A.to hide B. hidden ‎ C. hiding D. being hidden ‎2. — What a mess! You are always so lazy!‎ ‎ — I am not ________, mum. I am what you have made me.‎ ‎ A.blamed B.blaming ‎ ‎ C.to blame D.blamed ‎3. Many soldiers will their dates for their wedding until the training is over.‎ ‎ A.put down B.put off ‎ ‎ C.put out D.put up ‎4. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty _______ in art and literature.‎ ‎ A. expressed B. express ‎ C. being expressed D. to be expressed ‎5. At the back yard, we found him ________ on a bench, with his eyes_________ on his neighbor’s garden of ‎ ‎ roses.‎ ‎ A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing ‎ C. seated; fixed D. sitting; being fixed ‎1. B【解析】本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message，相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。AC项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。‎ ‎4. A【解析】考查过去分词。句意：每一个过去伟大的文化都会使它美的观念在艺术和建筑中得到表达。express 用过去分词形式作宾补，表示与beauty是被动关系，这是一个have sth．done句式，意为“使某事被做”。 故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ have sth. done的用法：‎ ‎“ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如： ‎ ‎☞We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。‎ ‎☞He has had his hair cut. 他（请人给他）理发了。‎ ‎5. C【解析】句意：在后院，我们发现他坐在长凳上，眼睛盯着他邻居的玫瑰花园。‎ ‎ sb be seated 某人坐下，它的非谓语动词形式是seated；fix one’s eyes on盯着……看,凝视……. his eyes 和 fix是被动关系，故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ sit和seat的用法及区别 ‎ seat和sit作为动词,都可以表示“坐”的意思：‎ ‎(1) seat是及物动词,比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义。如：‎ ‎ ☞He is seated between Jack and Tom.　她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。‎ ‎ ☞Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。‎ ‎(2) sit通常作不及物动词用,比较口语化。如：‎ ‎ ☞The students are sitting at their desks.　学生们正坐在课桌旁.‎ ‎ ☞Sit down, please.请坐.‎ ‎ seat还可作名词用(而sit只能作动词用),常见短语take a seat (相当于have a seat或take one's seat) ,意为“坐下,就座”。如：‎ ‎ ☞Take your seat, please.请就坐。‎ ‎ 有什么感想，分享一下！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎