英语卷·2018届湖南师大附中高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

英语卷·2018届湖南师大附中高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

湖南师大附中2016－2017学年度高二第一学期期末考试 英　语 时量：120分钟　　　满分：150分 得分____________‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．What will the man do during the coming holiday?‎ A．Stay with his grandparents.‎ B．Stay at home.‎ C．Do some volunteer work.‎ ‎2．How does the woman feel?‎ A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Grateful.‎ ‎3．Where does the man like to live most?‎ A．In New York. B．In Paris. C．In Sydney.‎ ‎4．What was the weather like last night?‎ A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.‎ ‎5．How much does a ticket cost?‎ A．$7. B．$24. C．$25.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How did the man get the tickets?‎ A．His brother gave them to him.‎ B．He got them by lining up at the ticket office. ‎ C．He called the ticket office and booked them.‎ ‎7．With whom will the man go to the concert?‎ A．The woman. B．His brother. C．He will go alone.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why is Sam back home early today?‎ A．He doesn't feel very well.‎ B．Allan will help him with his math.‎ C．His teachers will have a meeting.‎ ‎9．What will Sam help his mother do?‎ A．Do the dishes. B．Peel the potatoes. C．Cut the tomatoes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Why are there so many ski shows?‎ A．To promote an extreme sport.‎ B．To attract more visitors.‎ C．To arouse people's awareness of protecting the environment.‎ ‎11．What is the man's father?‎ A．A skier. B．A scientist. C．A ski club owner.‎ ‎12．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．Their hobbies. ‎ B．Ski shows. ‎ C．The snowmaking industry.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Of the things in the woman's bag, which does she need badly? ‎ A．Money. B．Her visa. C．Her bank cards. ‎ ‎14．What did the woman do after losing her bag?‎ A．She phoned the staff in the theatre for help.‎ B．She went to the police station. ‎ C．She went back to the theatre.‎ ‎15．What does the man advise the woman to do now?‎ A．Have breakfast.‎ B．Ask the police for help.‎ C．Look for the bag.‎ ‎16．What will the man do next?‎ A．Meet his uncle.‎ B．Put an advertisement in the China Daily.‎ C．Make a phone call to his uncle.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What color was the rain boot long ago?‎ A．Dark brown. B．Light blue. C．Black or dull green.‎ ‎18．When did the rain boot become fashionable for the first time?‎ A．In 1817. B．In 1890. C．In 2004.‎ ‎19．Which is NOT mentioned about the things the British upper classes take with them?‎ A．Dogs. ‎ B．Waterproof coats. ‎ C．Sunglasses.‎ ‎20．How often is that shoe company selling a pair of boots?‎ A．Every 4 seconds.‎ B．Every 15 seconds.‎ C．Every 30 seconds.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A We've ranked the top hotels in Hawaii based on a fair analysis of awards, expert recommendations and user ratings. The following are brief introductions to some of the top hotels.‎ Halekulani Halekulani remains a traveler favorite for its accommodation and breathtaking views of Waikiki Beach and Diamond Head. Rooms include free Internet access, flat－panel TVs and welcome fruit and chocolate. And then there are those wonderful ocean views available in all but the courtyard rooms. Recent visitors also praise the helpful service staff. Halekulani also has three restaurants, and the Lewers Lounge is a great evening place thanks to its nightly jazz performances.‎ Mauna Kea Beach Hotel The Mauna Kea Beach Hotel is one of the Big Island's most historic properties: in the 1960s, the site was hand－picked by founder, Laurance S. Rockefeller, specifically for its beautiful uniquely shaped shoreline. Each of the 258 rooms comes with plenty of space for you to spread out, as well as a mini－fridge. Although this historic hotel may not be as flashy as some of the Big Island's other luxury resorts, you will find a golf course, the full－service spa by Mandara, and 11 seaside tennis courts. The Mauna Kea Beach Hotel is also proud of several restaurants, all of which serve up different island－inspired cooking.‎ Andaz Maui at Wailea Great grounds, attentive service and a new Iron Chef－helmed restaurant are just a few of the reasons why guests are talking excitedly about the Andaz Maui at Wailea. Each of the Andaz Maui's 290 guest rooms and suites is equipped with white linens, wood furnishings and private halls, and recent visitors praise the design of the rooms, especially the interesting island theme.‎ ‎21．What can you do at Halekulani?‎ A．Learn to play golf. B．Appreciate wood furnishings.‎ C．Enjoy ocean views. D．Learn its history.‎ ‎22．If you want to play tennis on the beach, you should go to ________. ‎ A．Halekulani B．the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel C．the Andaz Maui at Wailea D．the Lewers Lounge ‎23．What do visitors think of the Andaz Maui at Wailea?‎ A．It offers special island cooking.‎ B．The design of the rooms is interesting.‎ C．The rooms have fruit and chocolate.‎ D．It has a very special shoreline.‎ ‎24．Which of the following is TRUE about the three hotels?‎ A．Halekulani was founded by Laurance S. Rockefeller.‎ B．There are nightly jazz shows at the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel.‎ C．People can enjoy a view of Diamond Head from the Andaz Maui.‎ D．Good restaurants and services can be available in all the hotels.‎ B Like most elementary schools, it was typical to have students in and out of the health clinic throughout the day. As the principal, my office was right next door to the clinic, so I often dropped in to lend a hand and help out with the hugs.‎ One morning I was putting a Band－Aid on a little girl's scraped knee, who had beautiful blonde hair. I found her a warm sweatshirt and helped her pull it on. “Thanks for taking care of me，” she whispered to me.‎ It wasn't long after that when I ran across an unfamiliar lump under my arm, a very bad kind. I wondered whether or not to tell the students about my disease. The word cancer seemed so frightening. When it became evident that the children were going to find out one way or another, I decided to tell them myself. When I gave them a chance to ask questions, they mostly wanted to know how they could help. I told them that what I would like best would be their letters, pictures and prayers.‎ Suddenly, my little blonde friend walked to me and threw herself into my arms. “Don't be afraid, Dr. Perry，” she said earnestly. “I know you'll be back, because it's our turn to take care of you.”‎ When I was in hospital, the letters and pictures kept coming until they covered every wall of my room. Then the kids traced their hands onto colored paper, cut them out and glued them together to make a rainbow of helping hands.‎ At last I was well enough to return to work. As I headed up the road to the school, I was suddenly overcome by doubts. Then I noticed a big sign hanging in front of the main door of the school. “Welcome Back, Dr. Perry，” it read. As I drew closer, everywhere I looked there were pink ribbons. My blonde friend was first in line to greet me. “You're back, Dr. Perry, you're back！” she called. “See, I told you we'd take care of you！”‎ ‎25．Why didn't the principal want to tell his students about his disease?‎ A．Because he thought it was useless.‎ B．Because he thought it might scare them.‎ C．Because he wanted to deal with it alone.‎ D．Because he didn't trust them.‎ ‎26．What did the students do in order to help the principal?‎ ‎①Write letters　②Donate money　③Draw pictures　④Make a rainbow of helping hands　⑤Sing beautiful songs A．①③④ B．③④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．①②③‎ ‎27．What is the main topic of the passage?‎ A．The tragic misery of a cancer stricken principal.‎ B．The importance of elementary education.‎ C．The development of teamwork among pupils.‎ D．The friendship between a principal and his students.‎ C Since American students have been introduced into the era of the Massive Open Online Course(MOOC), the opportunity for cheating appears greater than ever. The all－knowing Google search is within easy reach. So how can a teacher handle such a large number of examinees and search out cheaters taking tests on the Internet?‎ Using technology, of course. Mettl, an online company, has developed advanced techniques for netting cheaters. It has adopted a mass of technologies on its test－taking platform, monitoring test－takers' performance in the exam. Here's how it works: A test－taker signs on to Mettl and select his/her exam from the site's library of pre－loaded tests. Facial and keystroke(击键) recognition technology confirm the person that has signed in is the very person, and the system ‎ records both the test－taker and the test－taker's screen throughout the test.‎ Mettl's technology uses the test－taker's webcam(摄像头) to detect(察觉) how many people are using the computer. Soon, it will track eye movement well enough to sense whether the test－taker is looking away from the screen, perhaps to consult a smartphone or a friend in secret. Mettl also monitors the test－taker's screen and can detect when the test－taker has changed a computer or moved from the test. The system will soon be able to record sound, detecting whether the test－taker is talking or being talked to.‎ If any wrongdoings are detected, the system flags the incident and reports it back to the test's administrator. This can bring any number of things, depending on the test－giver's wishes: a complete shutdown of the exam, a warning message that appears on the test－taker's screen, even human instructions from the control center.‎ Mettl is hoping its technology will help it break into the country's big MOOC markets.‎ ‎28．From the first paragraph we can infer that ________．‎ A．MOOC has replaced the traditional form of education B．teachers should be stricter in dealing with cheating C．preventing online cheating is a harder job D．Google is a software designed for cheating ‎29．How can Mettl help to get rid of cheating online?‎ A．By equipping teachers with cameras.‎ B．By asking test－takers to sign in.‎ C．By providing different tests at a time.‎ D．By recording the test－takers' behaviors.‎ ‎30．The underlined word “flags” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．‎ A．notices B．reacts to C．changes D．marks ‎31．We can conclude from the passage that the technology of Mettl is ________ in the MOOC era.‎ A．unreliable B．promising C．wasteful D．successful D Children whose mothers were exposed to higher levels of phthalates (酞酸盐), which are common chemicals in consumer products, such as raincoats and soaps, in late pregnancy (孕期), tend to score lower than other children on intelligence tests at the age of seven, according to a new study.‎ Researchers followed 328 New York women in low－income communities from pregnancy until their children were seven years old. When the children were seven, they completed an intelligence test measuring four areas of mental functioning. The mothers' levels of two of the phthalates—DnBP and DiBP—during pregnancy were associated with childhood intelligence: as phthalate levels went up, the child's IQ tended to go down.‎ ‎“With observational studies, there is always the chance that the results may be in part explained by an unmeasured factor that we haven't yet considered，” said Stephanie Engel, a professor from the University of North Carolina.‎ ‎“I would characterize this study as thorough and high quality, and the results are worrying，” said Engel, who was not involved in the work. “But there needs to be more research in this area before firm conclusions can be drawn.”‎ ‎“However, it is clear that there needs to be a serious discussion in the scientific and policy ‎ communities about whether the evidence is strong enough yet to make widespread policy changes, not just on the basis of this study, but also including a range of childhood health outcomes that have already been reported，” Engel said.‎ ‎“Although there are no rules on phthalate exposure during pregnancy, it would be careful for expectant mothers to avoid microwaving food in plastic, avoid products that smell pleasant, and as much as possible, store food in glass instead of plastic containers，” she said.‎ ‎32．According to the passage, the new study is about________．‎ A．the interaction between a pregnant woman and her unborn baby B．how phthalates taken in by a pregnant woman affect her baby C．why children's IQ is different at the age of seven D．the usage of common chemicals in consumer products ‎33．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Researchers chose 328 pregnant women at random to do the research.‎ B．Engel doesn't think phthalates have any risks.‎ C．There are two types of phthalates that may affect childhood intelligence.‎ D．The researchers are very confident about their conclusions.‎ ‎34．What can you learn from the last but one paragraph?‎ A．The evidence is not strong enough to change the policy.‎ B．The policy should be stricter.‎ C．A serious discussion is needed just based on this study.‎ D．All studies about childhood health should be involved.‎ ‎35．Where does this text probably come from?‎ A．A children's book.‎ B．A science report.‎ C．A nutrition guidebook.‎ D．A chemistry magazine.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tracking Santa with Technology Technology can bring magic to the Christmas season and some fun too! Internet users can find out if they are naughty or nice. __36__‎ ‎● Portable North Pole People can make online videos with a personal Santa message in English, Spanish or French at Portable North Pole, or PNP. Santa will say the names of users, show photos and talk about the user's good behavior this year. Go to the Portable North Pole website and sign up with an email address, Facebook or Google account. There will be questions to answer to make the video personal. Users can add a photo of the person to whom the video will be sent. They can also add a picture of themselves as senders of the video.__37__ It is free but you can also pay to put in additional photos, make a longer video or download the video.‎ ‎●__38__‎ Parents can help their children behave with this app which gives unlimited free calls from Santa. Santa will praise a child for being nice or scold a naughty child. The app plays recorded voice messages from Santa. Children can also leave their Christmas wish list and a message for ‎ Santa. The free version of the app has advertisements. But users can pay a fee to remove the ads.‎ ‎● Elf－yourself The Elf－yourself app permits users to see themselves as elves(精灵)．__39__ After the app creates the dance video, it can be shared on social media or email. Elf－yourself is also free. But users can pay if they want additional dance videos.‎ ‎● Hungry Santa How did Santa get so plump? By eating lots of sweets! Hungry Santa is a game that lets users fill up Santa with sweets and treats.__40__Santa does not seem interested in healthful choices. The free app keeps score so users can compare their scores with others around the world. There is a Hungry Santa app for Android, iPhone and iPad.‎ A．A call from Santa!‎ B．Google Santa Tracker!‎ C．They can also make dancing elf videos.‎ D．Now follow Santa's journey, and play fun Christmas games!‎ E．The PNP video can be shared through social media and email.‎ F．Do you have any suggestions for fun ways to celebrate the holiday?‎ G．They can move Santa around so he can eat cookies, candy and other sugary foods.‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was an angry adolescent in my first year of college. In my eyes, my father never seemed to __41__me.‎ One day we had a serious fight. I thought my father was __42__ me, so I wanted to break free. __43__， he regarded me as disobedient and tried to have __44__ over me. We both acted in __45__. The situation was so unbearable that I __46__ out of the house and took the bus to school. My mind was filled with __47__ thoughts about my father, feeling certain that no one in the world had ever had such a terrible father!‎ ‎“I am the son of an IDIOT! How dare he interrupt my life and plans？” I wrote these words on a thought card, which served as a communication __48__ as well as the entrance ticket to the literature class of Dr. Simon, a unique excellent teacher with __49__ teaching methods. Being ten minutes late, I __50__ handed it to him and dashed into the classroom.‎ The next day, his comment on the __51__ card struck me. It read, “Why not stop blaming and be responsible for yourself？” No one had __52__ me to do so!‎ The __53__ kept appearing in my mind over the next few weeks. When I again blamed my father for this or that, I asked myself, “Why do I always____54__ responsibility for my own life and keep blaming others for it？” ‎ Gradually, my mind __55__. It took over a year __56__ people began to notice that I was taking responsibility for my own actions and feelings.‎ I was amazed at improvement of my grades and the __57__ of number and quality of my friends. It was __58__ surprising how much smarter my father seemed to become. Fights with my father became less and finally disappeared because I learned to think of him as a loving man with good __59__， who just had no smooth ways to __60__me.‎ It all started with a question.‎ ‎41．A.fear B．surprise C．please D．deny ‎42．A.congratulating B．controlling C．betraying D．teasing ‎43．A.Meanwhile B．Thankfully C．Fortunately D．Otherwise ‎44．A.words B．beliefs C．power D．appreciation ‎45．A.courage B．shouts C．passion D．tears ‎46．A.rushed B．went C．fell D．looked ‎47．A.respectful B．mad C．admirable D．funny ‎48．A.ability B．service C．gift D．tool ‎49．A.extreme B．outdated C．creative D．unrealistic ‎50．A.impatiently B．unwillingly C．slowly D．hurriedly ‎51．A.returned B．empty C．obtained D．dirty ‎52．A.forced B．told C．ensured D．begged ‎53．A.description B．concept C．order D．comment ‎54．A.get away from B．get along with C．get hold of D．get close to ‎55．A.remained B．changed C．failed D．survived ‎56．A.since B．after C．before D．as ‎57．A.appearance B．decrease C．demand D．increase ‎58．A.severely B．usually C．equally D．sadly ‎59．A.intentions B．imaginations C．memories D．behaviors ‎60．A.accept B．impress C．greet D．guide 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Cultural shock is a term used to describe a feeling when someone moves to a new place. We might feel __61__(embarrass) if we had no idea of other countries’ cultures. So it is a good way to understand more about cultural differences.‎ In the West, it is polite to open a present when someone gives you one, because they want to see your __62__(react)．‎ In Korea, they have a live hen and a rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought __63__(ensure)good luck for the marriage. In Brunei, at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in separate __64__ (area)—the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride. Another difference is that __65__ they serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted.‎ In many countries people point with their first finger. However, in Brunei, that causes offence. They use their thumb to point. You would have to take __66__ your shoes before going into someone's house. Many foreigners have trouble __67__(get) accustomed to it.‎ ‎__68__ is really interesting is that there’re sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers. While they share the same language, __69__(they) customs are not always alike. In Britain, it is a celebration to have Bonfire Night on November 5th every year. They light large fires outside, and everyone gathers around and has a party. There are plenty of fireworks, and they eat hot dogs and other food __70__(cook) over the fire. It's great fun.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The families living in northern Thailand are in poor conditions. Children did not have enough food to eat. There is little money coming to their families and often you cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. The trees around the villages are gone, because people have to walk further and further away to obtain wood for cooking and heating. Water is also a constant problem. Some villages do not have a well and pump, so they have to fetch water with containers from miles far away. Wells need to be dug and pumps need to put in to pump water into some of the villages. However, if the pump breaks down, repair it can be troublesome, as a engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. Education is another area where is affected by hardship. Many schools are small and there is often only one teacher to teach all the children even though they are with different ages. Other big problem is that many children do not go to school, because they need to help their parents farm the land, collect wood and fetch water.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是中学生李华，你答应和Tom下周末一起去北京旅游，但是临时计划有变，请给Tom写一封信，以致歉意。‎ ‎1．说明写信的目的；‎ ‎2．解释不能履行承诺的理由。‎ 注意：1.词数不少于120；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 英语参考答案 题序 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ C B B C A A A C A B B B B B A 答案 题序 ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ 答案 C C A C A C B B D B A D C D D 题序 ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ 答案 B B C D B D E A C G C B A C B 题序 ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60‎ 答案 A B D C D A B D A B C D C A D ‎ 21.C。根据Halekulani下面的内容“And then there are those wonderful ocean views available in all but the courtyard rooms.”可知。‎ ‎22．B。根据Mauna Kea Beach Hotel下面的内容“you will find a golf course, the full－service spa by Mandara, and 11 seaside tennis courts”可知。‎ ‎23．B。根据最后一段“and recent visitors praise the design of the rooms, especially the interesting island theme”可知。‎ ‎24．D。由第三段可知，Laurance S. Rockefeller建立的宾馆是Mauna Kea Beach Hotel, 而不是Halekulani, A项错误；根据第二段可知夜间爵士音乐节目是Halekulani宾馆的特色，而非the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel；根据第二段可知是在Halekulani宾馆可以尽享Diamond Head美景，而不是the Andaz Maui；由全文可知，D项正确。‎ ‎25．B。根据第三段“The word cancer seemed so frightening.”可知，校长害怕告诉学生他的病情会吓到他们。‎ ‎26．A。根据第五段“When I was in the hospital, the letters and pictures kept coming until they covered every wall of my room.”可知①③是正确的；根据 “Then the kids traced their hands onto colored paper, cut them out and glued them together to make a rainbow of helping hands.”可知④是正确的。‎ ‎27．D。本文主要表现校长与学生之间的情谊，讲述了一位校长在医务室帮助一名膝盖擦伤学生，后来校长被诊断患了癌症，学生们反过来安慰照顾他的故事。‎ ‎28．C。文中第一自然段，只是提到MOOC被引进了学生的学习中，并没有说替代了传统的学习形式，所以A不对。B答案说老师应该对舞弊的学生更加严厉，而文中是说抓舞弊的学生这项工作变得更加困难，B错误， C正确。D答案Google只是一个搜索引擎，并不是一个关于作弊的软件。所以D错误。‎ ‎29．D。从文中二、三自然段可知，Mettl防止作弊并不是让老师装上摄像机，而是通过记录考试者的行为。所以A项错误，B、C项不是关键，D正确。‎ ‎30．D。由上下文可知，先是察觉，然后再flag，最后是报告上级。可见与flag意思最吻合的应该是将有问题的标记出来。D正确。‎ ‎31．B。由全文可知Mettl这项科技能帮老师在信息化时代抓出作弊的学生，且文章最后一句还提到希望能够帮助它打入MOOC这个大市场，可见这项技术是有发展前景的，B正确。D并不能说这项科技一定会很成功。‎ ‎32．B。从文中第一自然段可知这个研究是关于酞酸盐被孕妇吸收后对儿童智力的影响，答案选B。‎ ‎33．C。由文章第二段第一句可知，这328个人都来自低收入群体，而不是随机的，A错误。由文中三、四段可知，Engel只是说需要更多的研究来确定，并不是说酞酸盐没有危害，B错误。由文中第二自然段最后一句话可知C正确。由全文可知研究者也承认还要做更多的研究和讨论来证明他们的发现，所以并不是对他们的结论非常有自信。‎ ‎34．D。题目要求在倒数第二段中找答案点。倒数第二段是说要开会讨论证据是不是足够改变政策，而不是已经确定了证据不足，所以A错误。B答案并未提及。C答案just不对。D正确。‎ ‎35．B。这篇文章是说的一个新的研究发现，所以更加可能来自于一篇科学报告。B正确。‎ ‎36—40.DEACG ‎【语篇导读】本文作者讲述了自己从一个容易愤怒的青少年成长为一个懂得为自己负责的人的故事。因为自己与父亲之间的彼此不理解，父子俩经常吵架，但是一个独特的优秀老师的一句话深深打动了作者，从此作者逐渐改变，最终懂得了为自己的行为和感情负责，不再怪罪别人。同时学习成绩提高了，人际关系更好了，与父亲的关系也改善了。‎ ‎41．C。考查动词。根据上文“I was an angry adolescent”可知，作者是一个愤怒的青少年，爱生气，因此推断在他的眼中，父亲似乎从没令他满意过。A.fear“害怕”；B.surprise“使惊奇”；C.please“使满意”；D.deny“否认”。故选C。‎ ‎42．B。考查动词。根据下文“wanted to break free”可知，作者想要推翻父亲，因此推断他认为父亲控制自己。A.congratulating “祝贺”；B.controlling“控制”；C.betraying“背叛”；D.teasing“嘲弄”。故选B。‎ ‎43．A。考查副词。由下文的“he regarded me as disobedient”及上文的描述可知，作者认为父亲想要控制自己，与此同时，父亲认为作者是不听话的。A.Meanwhile“与此同时”；B.Thankfully“感激地”；C.Fortunately “幸运地”；D.Otherwise “否则”。故选A。‎ ‎44．C。考查名词。上文提到父亲认为作者是不听话的，因此推断他努力保持他对作者的权威性，想要作者听话。A.words “话语”；B.beliefs “信仰”；C.power “权威”；D.appreciation “欣赏”。故选C。‎ ‎45．B。考查名词。根据上文“One day we had a serious fight.”可知，作者和父亲狠狠地吵了一架，因此推断此处指他们终于爆发了，冲着彼此大声吼叫。A.courage “勇气”；B.shouts “喊叫”；C.passion “激情”；D.tears “眼泪”。故选B。‎ ‎46．A。考查动词。根据上文 “The situation was so unbearable”可知，父子俩大吵，形势令人难以忍受，作者怒气冲冲地冲出家门乘车回了学校。A.rushed “冲出”；B.went “走”；C.fell “跌倒”；D.looked “看”。故选A。‎ ‎47．B。考查形容词。根据下文 “feeling certain that no one in the world had ever had such a terrible father”可知，作者认为父亲是世界上少有的最糟糕的父亲，这种对自己父亲的认知是一种疯狂的想法。A.respectful “恭敬的”；B.mad “疯狂的”；C.admirable “令人钦佩的”；D.funny “滑稽可笑的”。故选B。‎ ‎48．D。考查名词。根据下文提到的 “Being ten minutes late, I__50__handed it to him and dashed into the classroom.”可知，作者把对父亲的不满写在了一张卡片上，想把它作为一种交流工具。A.ability “能力”；B.service “服务”；C.gift “礼物”；D.tool “工具”。故选D。‎ ‎49．C。考查形容词。根据上文提到的 “Dr. Simon, a unique excellent teacher”可知，这是一位独特的老师，因此推断他应有自己创新独特的教学方式。A.extreme “极端的”；B.outdated “过时的”；C.creative “创新的”；D.unrealistic “不现实的”。故选C。‎ ‎50．D。考查副词。根据上文可知，卡片上写下的是作者对父亲的不满，在把它交给老师看时，作者内心应是紧张不安的，而且已经迟到了十分钟，‎ 因此推断他匆忙地把卡片交给老师就飞奔回了教室。A.impatiently “不耐烦地”；B.unwillingly “不情愿地”；C.slowly “缓慢地”；D.hurriedly “仓促地；匆忙地”。故选D。‎ ‎51．A。根据下文 “It read, ‘Why not stop blaming and be responsible for yourself？’”可知，这张卡片被返还给了作者，作者在卡片上看到了老师写的话。A.returned “被返还的”；B.empty “空的”；C.obtained “获得的”；D.dirty “脏的”。故选A。‎ ‎52．B。考查动词。根据上文可知，老师建议作者停止责备，为自己负责，这些话深深地打动了作者，因此推断此处意思是：以前没有人告诉作者让他这么做。A.forced “迫使”；B.told “告知”；C.ensured “保证”；D.begged “求”。故选B。‎ ‎53．D。考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指上文提到的老师写在卡片上的评论。A.description “描述”；B.concept “概念”；C.order “命令”；D.comment “评论”。故选D。‎ ‎54．A。考查动词短语。根据上文可知，老师的话 “为什么不停止责备别人，自己为自己负责呢”深深地打动了作者，因此当作者再次因为各种事情责备父亲的时候，作者会反问自己，“为什么我总是逃避责任而因为自己的生活而责备别人呢？”A.get away from “逃避”；B.get along with “取得进展”；C.get hold of “得到，抓住”；D.get close to “与……接近”。故选A。‎ ‎55．B。考查动词。根据下文 “I was taking responsibility for my own actions and feelings”可知，作者开始为自己的行为和情感负责，因此推断作者的想法改变了。A.remained “保持”；B.changed “改变”；C.failed “失败”；D.survived “幸存”。故选B。‎ ‎56．C。考查连词。由前文提到的 “Gradually”可知，作者的想法逐渐改变了，大约一年以后人们才开始注意到作者在为自己的行为和感情负责。 “It is/was/takes/took＋一段时间＋before＋…”是一个固定句型，译为 “(花费)多长时间以后才……”。A.since “自从……以来”；B.after “在……以后”；C.before “在……之前”；D.as “当……时候”。故选C。‎ ‎57．D。考查名词。根据上下文可知，作者逐渐改变了，开始学着为自己的行为和情感负责，他也惊奇地发现自己学习成绩也提高了，朋友的人数和素质也提高了。A.appearance “外貌”；B.decrease “降低”；C.demand “要求”；D.increase “提高”。故选D。‎ ‎58．C。考查副词。根据上下文可知，同样令作者感到惊奇的是父亲似乎也比以前精明了。A.severely “严厉地”；B.usually “通常”；C.equally “平等地，一样的”；D.sadly “悲伤地”。故选C。‎ ‎59．A。考查名词。由前文的 “a loving man”可知，作者逐渐了解到父亲是一个好心的充满爱的人，因此与父亲的争吵更少了，最终消失了。A.intentions “目的，意图”；B.imaginations “想象”；C.memories “记忆”；D.behaviors “行为”。good intention “好心；良好的意图”。故选A。‎ ‎60．D。考查动词。根据语境可知，作者逐渐了解到父亲是一个好心的充满爱的人，之所以父子争吵是因为父亲没有使用合适的方式指导作者。A.accept “接受”；B.impress “使铭记在心”；C.greet “打招呼”；D.guide “指导”。故选D。‎ ‎61．embarrassed。考查词性转换。embarrassed adj.尴尬的。‎ ‎62．reaction。考査词性转换。　　　　 ‎ ‎63．to ensure。考查习惯搭配be thought to do sth.。‎ ‎64．areas。考查名词复数形式。‎ ‎65．while。考査连词的用法。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。‎ ‎66．off。考查习惯搭配。take off 脱下、取下。‎ ‎67．getting。考査固定搭配。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.表示 “做某事有困难”。‎ ‎68．What。考查连接代词的用法。What引导主语从句，在句中作主语，“真正有趣的事情是，有时即使都以英语为母语的人，他们之间的文化差异还是很大的”。‎ ‎69．their。考査代词的用法。‎ ‎70．cooked。考査非谓语动词的用法。过去分词短语在此作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is cooked over the fire。‎ ‎【短文改错】‎ The families living in northern Thailand are in poor conditions. Children not have enough food to eat. There is little money coming to their families and often cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. The trees around the villages are gone, people have to walk further and further away to obtain wood for cooking and heating. Water is also a constant problem. Some villages do not have a well and pump, so they have to fetch water with containers from miles away. Wells need to be dug and pumps need to put in to pump water into some of the villages. However, if the pump breaks down, it can be troublesome, as engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. Education is another area is affected by hardship. Many schools are small and there is often only one teacher to teach all the children even though they are different ages. big problem is that many children do not go to school, because they need to help their parents farm the land, collect wood and fetch water.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm very sorry that I can't go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you. I'm writing to tell you the reason for it.‎ Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning. He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents. As you know, we haven't seen each other for about a year, so I'll have to help him in the first place.‎ I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.‎ Wish you have a good time this weekend!‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 听力材料 Text 1‎ M: What's your plan for the coming holiday?‎ W: I'm going to stay with my grandparents for two weeks and then stay at home. What's your plan?‎ M: I'm going to be a volunteer to help disabled people. Would you like to join us? ‎ Text 2‎ W: You know what? I won the gold medal in the women marathon.‎ M: Wow, congratulations! How about having a party to celebrate?‎ Text 3‎ M: I have been to Sydney, San Francisco, Washington and New York, but I prefer to live in Paris.‎ W: Of course. You've been here for so many years.‎ Text 4‎ M: It looks like it's going to be sunny. I can't believe there was such a heavy wind last night.‎ W: Yes. The wind broke several windows. But they say we're going to get some rain later.‎ Text 5‎ M: I want three tickets for the movie. Here is 25 dollars.‎ W: Here are your three tickets, and here is the change—four dollars.‎ Text 6‎ M: Hi, I got them, two tickets to Wangfeng's concert.‎ W: You're kidding! How did you get them?‎ M: My brother gave them to me. You know, I went out at four in the morning and lined up, but there were already a lot of people there. I couldn't buy any tickets. However, my brother called and told me he had two extra tickets.‎ W: You were very lucky.‎ M: I know you're a fan of Wangfeng. If you are free tomorrow, would you like to come with me?‎ W: That would be wonderful! Thank you very much!‎ Text 7‎ M: Mom, I'm back.‎ W: Hi, Sam. You get home from school early today.‎ M: Yeah, our teachers will have a meeting so we all go home early.‎ W: Well, now that you are here, you can help me with dinner. I need those potatoes peeled and cut.‎ M: Mom, give me a break. Allan's coming over to help me with my math final.‎ W: Well, in that case, you can do the dishes and clean up after dinner.‎ M: OK. Can I invite Allan to stay for dinner?‎ W: Of course. You and Allan have become good friends, haven't you?‎ M: Thanks, mom. Of course we are best friends now.‎ Text 8‎ W: Hey, look over there. Let's go and have a look.‎ M: Sure. It's probably the ski show. There were many ski clubs putting on shows to attract more visitors.‎ W: Look at that. It's so dangerous. My mum would never allow me to do that.‎ M: It's an extreme sports show. What else can they do to attract more visitors?‎ W: You are right. By the way, how did they get so much snow in here?‎ M: Don't you know?‎ W: Hey, not everyone is as lucky as you to have a father who is a scientist.‎ M: Sorry. Well, they have a very advanced snowmaking machine.‎ W: Do you think the snowmaking can cause pollution?‎ M: It's possible. But the boss here says they are doing whatever they can to prevent pollution.‎ W: That's good.‎ Text 9‎ M: You look a bit worried today. Is there anything wrong?‎ W: Well, yes, there is something wrong, actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.‎ M: Of course, if I can.‎ W: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found that I'd lost my bag.‎ M: Oh, dear! That's terrible! What was in your bag?‎ W: Well, some money, of course, my visa, all my bank cards and some photos.‎ M: Well, if I were you, I'd go to the police station straight away and report it.‎ W: Yes, I've already done that, and they said they'd look for my bag. But we're leaving soon and I need my visa badly. ‎ M: Oh dear! What a pity! Are you sure you lost it in the theatre?‎ W: Yes, quite sure.‎ M: I think you should put an advertisement in the China Daily, saying when and where you lost it.‎ W: But that takes too long.‎ M: What a minute! My uncle lives very close to the theatre. I'll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You'd better have breakfast now and I'll meet you later.‎ W: Oh, thank you. I hope he can find it.‎ Text 10‎ Long ago, rain boots usually came in black or dull green. Farmers wore them. But now shops are selling them in every color and with beautiful decorations. That’s because the rain boot has been fashionable since around 2004.‎ ‎ But the rain boot has been in fashion forward before. It began in 1817 when the Duke of Wellington started wearing a narrower, simpler boot. Being a famous war hero, men were quick to copy his style and the boot soon became a fashion. It went out of fashion at the end of the 19th century, but farmers, workers, dog walkers carried on wearing them.‎ ‎ So why have they become fashionable again? It’s part of the general trend for big boots: biker boots and cowboy boots are popular. But surely it’s a class thing too. The British upper classes like going outdoors—often seen with waterproof coats, dogs and rain boots.‎ ‎ One shoe company has reported sales of the boots up 673% this year—they’re selling 15 pairs of boots a minute. However, now everyone has them. They’re not special any more and sales will definitely fall.‎