2017-2018学年江西省上高二中高二年级第七次月考 英语试题 Word版

2017-2018学年江西省上高二中高二年级第七次月考 英语试题 Word版

‎2017-2018学年江西省上高二中高二年级第七次月考英语试卷 5.27‎ 命题人：杨建生 审稿人：王静 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Zhang Heng’s invention.‎ B. Zhang Heng’s calculator. C Zhang Heng’s walk speed.‎ ‎2. What does the man say about Jack Dell Wakeson? A. He came from France. B. He invented a machine duck. C. He drank and ate too much.‎ ‎3. What does the woman tell the man? A. The two parts of science. B. Two important majors. C. Her favorite subiects.‎ ‎4. Who does the man like? A. Edison. B. Einstein. C. Nobel.‎ ‎5. How many people were involved in the accident? A.2 B.3 C.4‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man want to become after night school? A. A teacher.  B A lawyer. C. A doctor.‎ ‎7. How long has the man worked for the department? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.‎ 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How did the accident happen? A. A truck hit the man’s bike. B. A truck hit the man’s car. C. The man’s car hit a bike.‎ ‎9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Change his seat belt. B. Change his brakes. C. Go to the doctor’s.‎ 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题 ‎10. What did the woman use to be? A. Professor Wang’s student. B. Professor Wang’s colleague. C. Professor Wang’s neighbor.‎ ‎11. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Prepare for his paper. ‎ B. Do a physics experiment. ‎ C. Have an Interview.‎ ‎12. How old is Professor Wang? A. In his late fifties.  B In his early fifties . C. In his early forties.‎ 请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long does the man want a car? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.‎ ‎14. What car is automatic? A. An Austin Metro. B. A Triumph Acclaim. C. A Ford Cortina.‎ ‎15. How much should the man pay A.＄110. B. ＄140 . C. ＄275.‎ ‎16. What should the man do before he can have the car? A. Call before nine o'clock. ‎ B. Fill in some forms. ‎ C. Show his driver's license.‎ 请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did Johnson waste a lot of money? A. His parents gave him too much. B. He was cheated by store owners. C. He bought things he didn’t need.‎ ‎18. Who gave Johnson a notebook one day A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother.‎ ‎19. When did Johnson speak about his change after he got the notebook? A. A week later . B. Two weeks later. C. A month later.‎ ‎20. What was the main reason for Johnson’s change? A. He had learned the value of money. B. He couldn’t spell what he wanted to buy. C. He wanted to learn from his brother. ‎ 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A As winter set in , it’s the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now. ‎ Costa Rica Costa Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town that’s not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. what's more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.‎ Los Cabos, Mexico If you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Cabos’s Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife. ‎ Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Zrma and Maria. What’s more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine(海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.‎ The Exumas, Bahamas ‎ On Fowl Cay’s 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing , boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if you’re planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.‎ ‎21．Why does the author recommend these places to readers?‎ A．To escape from extreme weather B．To experience out-of-town sights C．To beat winter blues D．To treat mental diseases ‎22．What do we know about Petit St Vincent?‎ A．It suffered from Zrma and Maria B．It’s a huge and quiet island ‎ C．People can admire fish off shore D．People can charge phones using TVs.‎ ‎23．Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?‎ A．Los Cabos, Mexico B．Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines C．Costa Rica D．The Exumas, Bahamas B Golden eagle populations in the UK are set to increase as some chicks are reintroduced to the north of England. Ten birds will be released(释放)from south of Edinburgh in summer 2018, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England. More eagles will be released in the summertime of the next five eyars.‎ The project received ￡ 1.3 million of lottery funding in March and has now been awarded a further ￡ 150,000 to employ workers to run the operation. Project manager Cat Barlow said:“This is a really exciting time as the project is now starting to happen and we will soon start to see its benefits. Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place.”‎ The birds will be released with satellite tracking tags that will allow the scientists to gather information about their behavior and find if they suddenly go offline.‎ Recently, golden eagles have died out in England as the last known individual is believed to have died. Due to the popularity of shooting birds of prey(食肉猛禽), those birds in the wild struggle to survive. Main causes of death are systematic poisoning, shooting and nest disturbance by gamekeepers.‎ It is hoped that the newly released birds will move further south in search of new living areas and food supplies. The project expects to see the number of wild birds in Scotland and England increase as the range of the animals develops. While the birds were gone in England, in the Highlands of Scotland the number of golden eagles rocketed. With up to 500 breeding pairs, the chicks will be sourced from here. It is hoped that golden eagles may finally return to the north of England, and if all goes well, numbers should grow steadily.‎ ‎24．Why will some golden eagles be set free from south of Edinburgh?‎ A．To keep the balance of nature ‎ B．To prevent eagles from dying out ‎ C．To bring back the number of other species ‎ D．To encourage more birds to live in the wild ‎ ‎25．Which word can replace the underlined word“reared”in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Raised B．Stored C．Sold D．Exhibited ‎ ‎26．What does Paragraph 4 focus on ?‎ A．Harmful effects of shooting birds ‎ B．Why animal hunting should be forbidden ‎ C．Reasons for golden eagles’ dying out ‎ D．The difficult situation golden eagles face ‎ ‎27．What is the author’s attitude towards the golden eagle project?‎ A．Ambiguous B．Cautious C．Doubtful D．Hopeful C Since the sex of a sea turtle(海龟)is determined by the heat of sand hatching the eggs, scientists had suspected they might see slightly more females. Climate change, after all, has driven sea temperatures higher, which, in these creatures, favors female children. They found female sea turtles from Raine Island, the Pacific Ocean’s largest and most important green sea turtle living area, now outnumber males by at least 116 to 1. “This is extreme,”says turtle scientist Camryn Allen.‎ Biologist Michael Jensen wanted to know if climate change had already changed turtles’ sexes. By using genetic (基因的)tests, he’d figured out that he could follow turtles of all ages. Still, his research data would lack and important detail: sex. Only after a turtle matures is it possible to tell its sex from the outside—mature males have slightly longer tails. By then turtles can be decades old, so scientists often use laparoscopy(腹腔镜检查),sending a thin tube into each animal, but that’s not so practical if you’re hoping to examine hundreds of creature. Fortunately, at a turtle conference, he met Allen, and all she needed was a little blood.‎ They compared their results with temperature data for nesting beaches. What worries them is that Raine Island has been producing almost female turtles for at least 20 years. This is no small thing. More than 200,000 turtles come to nest there. During high season, 18,000 turtles may settle in at once. “But what happens in 20 years when there are no more males coming up as adults? Are there enough to maintain the population?”says Allen. They also found cooler beaches in the south are still producing males,, but that in the north, it’s almost entirely females hatching. these findings clearly point to the fact that climate change is changing many aspects of wildlife biology.‎ But how widespread is this phenomenon-and what is the consequence?‎ ‎28．How might the scientists feel if there were slightly more female turtles?‎ A．It’s unique B．It’s normal C．It’s extreme D．It’s doubtful ‎29．What is a scientist’s conventional way to identify a turtle’s sex?‎ A．Using laparoscopy B．Doing genetic tests ‎ C．Testing its blood D．Watching its tail ‎30．Why do the findings worry Jensen and Allen?‎ A．Too many females gather near Raine Island ‎ B．Female turtles cause temperatures to rise ‎ C．Turtle populations are in decline ‎ D．Sea turtles may end up dying out ‎ ‎31．What does the last paragraph imply?‎ A．People have to test the consequence ‎ B．People should stop the phenomenon C．More work needs doing about the phenomenon ‎ D．Climate change has changed sea turtles’ sexes ‎ D Researchers at the University of California, Irvine(UCI) found between 1965 and 2012, all but one of 11 Western nations showed an increase in the amount of time both parents spent with their children. The exception was France. The subject pool included 122,271 parents in Canada, the U.K, the U.S., Denmark, Norway, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain and Slovenia between the ages of 18 and 65 with at least one child younger than 13. The 68,532 mothers and 53,739 fathers kept a journal of their daily activities.‎ While mothers in 1965 might have spent more time at home with children, they only spent 54 minutes on child care activities, according to the study. Mothers in 2012 nearly doubled that, reporting 104 minutes per day. Fathers' time with children nearly quadrupled（变成四倍） since 1965, when dads reported spending 16 minutes with children. In 2012, dads spent an average of 59 minutes caring for children.‎ Time spent with children includes preparing food, feeding, bathing, changing diapers and clothes, preparing for bedtime, reading, playing, and helping with homework.‎ Within the 2012 data, researchers found parents with a college education spend much more time with children compared to parents without a college degree. The study's findings shocked the study co-author Judith Treas, UCI’s Professor of sociology.‎ ‎“According to economic theory, higher wages should discourage well-educated parents from quitting work to spend extra time with youngsters,” she said in a statement. “Also, they have the money to pay others to care for their children.” However, the fact is that they manage to spare as much time as they can for their children. Treas said the trend might be due to “intensive parenting,” the idea that time spent with children is critical for development.‎ ‎32．What did the study mainly find?‎ A．Parents worked outside more to support family B．More Western parents ignored their children C．Parents spent more time with their children ‎ D．French parents were especially devoted to their children ‎ ‎33．What did the study say about fathers compared with mothers?‎ A．They focused more on work B．They preferred work to child care ‎ C．They spent more time with children D．They changed more than mothers ‎ ‎34．How did Treas find the study’s findings?‎ A．Pioneering B．Surprising C．Doubtful D．Reasonable ‎ ‎35．Which saying can conclude the last paragraph?‎ A．You can have your cake and eat it too ‎ B．Parents are the first teachers of children ‎ C．The mother’s heart is the child’s schoolroom D．What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Self-confident people are admired by others and inspire confidence in others. 36 It would be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence.‎ Stay away from negativity(消极性)and bring on the positivity.‎ This is the time to evaluate yourself, including friends and family. This is a tough one, but it’s time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down. 37 Stop focusing on the problems in your life. Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.‎ Change your body language and image.‎ ‎ 38 A simple act of pulling your shoulders back gives others the impression that you are a confident person. Research has proved that those who take the time to speak slowly and clearly feel more self-confidence and appear more self-confident to others.‎ ‎ 39 ‎ Never give up. Never accept failure. Believe that there is a solution to everything. Low self-confidence is often caused by the negative thoughts running through our minds. If you are constantly saying you’re not good enough, aren’t attractive enough and on and on, you are creating a self-fulfilling prediction. The next time you hear that negativity in your head, switch it immediately to a positive opinion.‎ For tough times: create a great list.‎ Life is full of challenges and there are times when it’s difficult to keep our self-confidence up. Sit down and make a list of all the things in your life that you are thankful for. 40 Once your lists are complete, post them somewhere where you can easily be reminded of what an amazing life you have and what an amazing person you really are.‎ A．Get rid of the negative voices in your head.‎ B．Failure is surely a necessary part in everybody’s life.‎ C．This is where smiling, eye contact, and slow speech count.‎ D．You can deal with difficulties or challenges in a positive way ‎ E．They often see lives in a positive way even when things don’t go well.‎ F．Make another list of all the things that you are proud of accomplishing.‎ G．Put some positive enthusiasm into your communication with other people.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class 41 that day was to show how 42 a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles(气泡)to the surface. The container John was about to heat, 43 , was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been 44 and put the wrong label(标签) on the bottle. And 45 John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container 46 , sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson came away from it, completely 47 .‎ Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents 48 a hard time to find a way to deal with the 49 that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not 50 the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He learned Braille(盲文) quickly and continued his 51 at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only 52 as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.‎ Many people, faced with the 53 John Wilson met with, would have 54 of their experience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be 55 by ill fortune and discouraged in their 56 to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a 57 .Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us 58 that it’s not what happens to us that 59 our lives— it’s what we make 60 what happens.‎ ‎41．A．experiment B．discussion C．analysis D．management ‎ ‎42．A．bringing out B．turning over C．heating up D．picking on ‎ ‎43．A．therefore B．instead C．besides D．however ‎44．A．light-hearted B．absent-minded C．cold-blooded D．bad-tempered ‎45．A．as B．if C．once D．though ‎46．A．leaked B．exploded C．collapsed D．melted ‎47．A．dumb B．lame C．deaf D．blind ‎48．A．called for B．drove off C．went through D．depended on ‎ ‎49．A．catastrophe B．coincidence C．dilemma D．drawback ‎ ‎50．A．elect B．appoint C．regard D．recommend ‎ ‎51．A．education B．occupation C．contribution D．recovery ‎52．A．survived B．shone C．competed D．registered ‎53．A．discrimination B．resistance C．circumstances D．uncertainties ‎54．A．dreamed B．thought C．approved D．complained ‎55．A．criticized B．motivated C．surrounded D．interrupted ‎56．A．preferences B．requirements C．failures D．attempts ‎ ‎57．A．bridge B．vision C．reward D．cure ‎ ‎58．A．dramatically B．occasionally C．abruptly D．roughly ‎59．A．limits B．predicts C．determines D．replaces ‎60．A．of B．from C．for D．up ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ you’ve probably heard the phrase that“sitting is the new smoking”, and research does show that sitting long may be 61 (harm),even if you exercise regularly.‎ ‎ Regular exercise, particularly higher levels of physical activity, may not cancel them 62 (entire)though it appears to reduce ill effects somewhat. An 63 (analyze)of more than a dozen studies concluded that we need at least 60 minutes a day of exercise to fight the increased risk of premature (过早的)death due to sitting long. 64 the contrary, another study found that the same amount of exercise doesn’t cancel that negative effects of sitting on insulin(胰岛素)levels and blood fats.‎ ‎ The damage from sitting for a long time 65 (think)to be due to reduced muscle activity, 66 can decrease the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar and remove bad blood fats.‎ ‎ 67 (reduce)sitting time, there are actions you can take.‎ ‎ ●At work, stand for a few minutes every half-hour, perhaps during phone calls, tea 68 (break) or meetings.‎ ‎ ●If possible , use a desk that lets you work both standing and seated. Or try one 69 (attach)to a treadmill(跑步机)that allows you to slowly walk while you work.‎ ‎●At home, get up regularly from your computer. Make 70 attempt to stand and do the housework while watching TV.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Our school is holding an activity aiming to building a harmonious school. I think what we are responsible for is we should work hard to achieve this goal. One of the most important characteristics of harmony are good relationships. We should be friendly to our classmates. Beside, we should respect our teachers because they are always there to help you. And we should communicate to our parents regularly so that they can know what is happened in our school. Last, we should make an effort to make our school cleaned and take good care of the equipments in the classroom. Let’s take an action from now on！Let’s work together to live in harmony!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 来中国旅游的外国游客与日俱增，他们的一些不文明行为引起了广泛关注。China Daily正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论活动。假定你是李华，请给该报社写一封信参与讨论，呼吁外国游客文明旅游。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 尊重当地习俗；‎ ‎2. 文明用语、保护环境；‎ ‎3. 其他.‎ Dear Editor, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎2019届高二年级第七次月考英语试卷答题卡 5.27‎ 听力：（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 题号 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ 答案 题号 ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ 答案 阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）‎ 题号 ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ 答案 题号 ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ 答案 完形填空：（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 题号 ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ 答案 题号 ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60‎ 答案 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）‎ ‎61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________‎ ‎66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________‎ 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Our school is holding an activity aiming to building a harmonious school. I think what we are responsible for is we should work hard to achieve this goal. One of the most important characteristics of harmony are good relationships. We should be friendly to our classmates. Beside, we should respect our teachers because they are always there to help you. And we should communicate to our parents regularly so that they can know what is happened in our school. Last, we should make an effort to make our school cleaned and take good care of the equipments in the classroom. Let’s take an action from now on！Let’s work together to live in harmony!‎ 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ Dear Editor, ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎2019届高二年级第七次月考英语试卷参考答案 5.27‎ 听力：ABABC CABCA CBACB BCAAB 阅读理解：A篇：CDD B篇：BACD C篇：BADC D篇：CDBA 七选五：EGCAF ‎ 完形填空：ACDBA BDCAC ABCDC DBACA 语法填空：‎ ‎61、harmful 62. entirely 63. analysis 64. On 65. is thought ‎66. which 67. To reduce 68. breaks 69. attached 70. an 改错 Our school is holding an activity aiming to building a harmonious school. I think what we are ‎ ‎ build responsible for is we should work hard to achieve this goal. One of the most important ‎ ‎ that characteristics of harmony are good relationships. We should be friendly to our classmates. ‎ ‎ is Beside, we should respect our teachers because they are always there to help you. and we should ‎ Besides us communicate to our parents regularly so that they can know what is happened in our school. Last, ‎ ‎ with happening we should make an effort to make our school cleaned and take good care of the equipments in the ‎ ‎ clean equipment classroom. Let’s take an action from now on！Let’s work together to live in harmony!‎ 写作 Dear Editor,‎ ‎ I’ve read the discussion in your newspaper about how to be a civilized tourist in China. Indeed, the number of foreign tourists in China is sharply increasing, which causes a big concern. While they are enjoying the beautiful scenery, some of them behave rudely . how to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.‎ Personally, I think it’s necessary for them to mind their manners. First of all, they’d better respect ad follow local customs. As a famous saying goes. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”Besides, it’s impolite of them to talk loudly and rudely in public places, which will certainly leave a bad impression on Chinese people. What’s the most important is that the environment should be protected. Therefore, throwing rubbish, spitting and jumping the queue and so on are not allowed. Only in this way can they enjoy their trip and have happy memories as well.‎ Thanks for reading.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎