英语卷·2019届四川省双流中学高二1月月考（2018-01）

英语卷·2019届四川省双流中学高二1月月考（2018-01）

四川省双流中学2017-2018学年高二1月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where is the man going?‎ A. To class. B. To the movie. C. To the library.‎ ‎2. What does the man imply about the shirt?‎ A. He hasn’t had time to try it on yet.‎ B. It doesn’t fit him very well.‎ C. He needs a long-sleeved shirt.‎ ‎3. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Go to class. B. Buy a gift. C. Ask the way.‎ ‎4. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In a plane. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.‎ ‎5. What can be inferred about the man?‎ A. He has already seen the movie.‎ B. He wishes he could go to the movie.‎ C. He wants to recopy his notes.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Whose mother was ill?‎ A. Jeff’s. B. Jack’s. C. Richard’s.‎ ‎7. Why didn’t Richard go for a vacation?‎ A. He had a new mission to do B. He had to be away for 10 days C. He had to attend to his mother.‎ ‎8. With whom did the man go traveling?‎ A. Maria. B. His dog. C. Jeff and Richard.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题 ‎9 What does the woman see when she passes the lake?‎ A. Lots of people collecting fish there.‎ B. Lots of people sitting there buying fish.‎ C. Lots of people fishing there. ‎ ‎10. what’s the woman’s hobby?‎ A. Watching TV and reading.‎ B. Nothing special.‎ C. Reading and going to movies.‎ ‎11. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. By the lake. C. In the woman’s house.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What kind of food will the man and woman eat?‎ A. American food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.‎ ‎13. Where is the restaurant?‎ A. On Queen Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Rain Street.‎ ‎14. How does the woman know that the Eastern Palace is a good Chinese restaurant?‎ A. She has been there several times.‎ B. She has tried it once.‎ C. She has been told about it.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their jobs B. Their apartments C. Their driving experiences.‎ ‎16. How does the man feel about his present situation?‎ A. Dissatisfied. B. Shocked. C. Nervous.‎ ‎17. Which of the following isn’t the problem with the man’s apartment?‎ A. Being too far from work.‎ B. The equipment is breaking down.‎ C. The landlady is in trouble.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Who do you think is speaking?‎ A. A bus driver. B. A tourist guide. C. A schoolteacher.‎ ‎19. What’s the weather like today?‎ A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot ‎20. What do people enjoy doing in the park in autumn and winter?‎ A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Enjoying the beauty.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A More and more people read an iPad in bed, reserved as a place for sleep, before they go to sleep.‎ Charles, a professor from Harvard Medical School and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleeps. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.‎ When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books—they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.‎ The researchers conclude in today’s journal article that because of the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and teenagers, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Charles and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.”‎ However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.‎ ‎21. In Charles’ experiment, the group of people were asked to .‎ A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests B. have their sleep patterns observed all night C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial.‎ ‎22. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to .‎ A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day B. fall asleep more easily after reading C become less energetic the next morning D. have a lot more melatonin secretion ‎23. The special software recently developed can .‎ A. remove the blue light from your devices completely B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength C. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading ‎ D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely ‎24. Which of the following can be best served as the title of the passage?‎ A. No e-reading in bed before sleep B. New software for night e-readers C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime D. No games on iPad in bed B I have sometimes heard people refer to reading fantasy novels as escapism. These people ‎ believe that magic circumstances distract people from real life and struggles we should be concentrating on overcoming. Although I enjoy reading such books, I used to think so, and that I was escaping real life while I read, since people said that was what I was doing. Now, I no longer believe that I escape through fantasy. Instead I believe that I am having an experience much more profound.‎ I have always loved fantasy (especially J. R. R. Tolkien and J. k. Rowling) and read extensively in this genre, but I used to think of this reading as downtime, less important than more “serious”, realistic reading. Over time, I realized that the conversations I was having about these fantasies were deeper and more insightful than those about books set in my time and with similar problems to ray own. I looked up to those heroic characters for inspirations when dealing with new and perplexing questions. Many of these books were shared with my family, and created a sense of belonging and acceptance as we discussed Aslan’s sacrifice and argued over whether or not Frodo was a failure. Even we didn’t agree, these conversations united us through shared thoughts and experience. When I married, my wife, my children and I read Lioyd Alexander’s Chronicles of Prydain on our honeymoon, rejoicing and mourning together through Taran’s Journey from Assistant pig-keeper to High king.‎ Then I began my graduate studies in Marriage and Family Therapy, and I wanted to enrich others’ lives with this experience I found so personally rewarding. I first assigned a couple to read a fantasy novel, which the couple did read. Just reading the book together, discussing it and wondering together why I had asked them to read it, led to recovery and a renewed romantic relationship. I discovered that the farther from reality the book could take the reader, the more effect it appeared to have. I have been using this technique for years and haven’t yet seen it fail in my practice. As evidence I have many people who have been unified and healed through the reading of these fantasy novels.‎ ‎25. What did the author use to think of reading fantasy novels.‎ A. Fantasy reading had a profound effect on the author’s life.‎ B. Reading fantasy novels made us avoid the problems that we should have overcome.‎ C. The author just thought highly of reading fantasy novels.‎ D. Fantasy reading was rewarding and more significant than realistic reading ‎26. What does the underlined word ‘‘Therapy’’ in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Research B. Healing C. Check D. Relationship ‎27. All the followings belong to the functions of fantasy reading except .‎ A. Fantasy reading offered inspirations to tackle puzzling questions.‎ B. Fantasy reading united the family members and created a cozy family atmosphere.‎ C. Fantasy reading helps to heal.‎ D. Fantasy reading arouses imagination.‎ C If there is one thing that matters in high school — and for your whole life—it is friendship.‎ My latest novel, THE UNWKTTTEN RULE, is about a girl, Sarah, who falls for her best friend Brianna’s boyfriend, Ryan, but it’s more about wrestling with feelings for a guy that you know you shouldn’t have. The book sets us thinking about friendship, the kind of lifelong friendship that means the world to you... and what happens when you realize that maybe it isn’t what you think it is. Maybe your best friend isn’t your best friend. Maybe she isn’t even a friend at all.‎ Friendships are tricky things. You can be sure everything is fine, and that your friendship is going to last forever... and it can just end. No explanation, no anything. And it is not easy. In fact, I think losing a friend is worse than losing a boyfriend, especially when it is a friend you’ve had in your life for a long time.‎ One of the things that Sarah struggles with in THE UNWRITTEN RULE, beyond her feelings for Ryan, is her friendship with Brianna-how long they’ve been friends, how she understands Brianna in a way no one else does, and what to do when a crack appears in their friendship, not because of Sarah’s feelings for Ryan, but because Sarah begins to wonder if maybe Brianna isn’t her best friend after all. Making a friendship end is unbelievably painful and one of the things I hated when I was younger—and that I still hate now—is how people say, “Oh, it’ll be okay. You’ll move on, you’ll be fine.”‎ It is true that you will eventually move on and that you will be fine. But you will also always carry that lost friendship with you. It may not take up all of your heart like it does at first, but it will take part of it.‎ And that, I think, is something no one ever talks about and that I wish we could — and ‎ would.‎ What do you do when someone you are friends with decides your friendship is over? How do you deal with it?‎ Maybe my latest novel can provide something for you.‎ ‎28. From the passage we can infer that .‎ A. it may take Sarah a long time to recover after she lost Brianna’s friendship B. Sarah and Brianna are still best friends after a long period of time C. Sarah does not value Brianna’s friendship at all D. Ryan would feel puzzled about his real love ‎29. What do you think the book THE UNWRITTEN TULE is mainly about?‎ A. friendship. B. school life. C. love. D. wrestling with feelings.‎ ‎30. What’s the writer’s attitude towards friendship?‎ A. We will all lose some friends in our life B. Ending a friendship is worse than losing a boyfriend.‎ C. It’s usual a crack appears.‎ D. You will eventually move on after you lose a friendship.‎ ‎31. What do you think is the best title for the passage above?‎ A. My Latest Novel. B. Tricky Friends.‎ C. Sarah and Brianna. D. Unforgettable Friendship.‎ D The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”—the real mother or the mother -substitute (母亲替代相).‎ During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of ‎ mother-substitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.‎ Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesn’t “rub” as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk. ‎ According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment arc gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less time holding onto “its mother.”‎ ‎32. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?‎ A. Contact. B. Milk. C. Warmth. D. Trust.‎ ‎33. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”?‎ A. Attention. B. Softness.‎ C. Interest. D. Confidence.‎ ‎34. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, .‎ A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys.‎ B. it cares less about whether its mother is still around.‎ C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting.‎ D. it spends more time screaming to get rewards.‎ ‎35. The main purpose of the passage is to .‎ A. present the findings of the experiment B. give the reasons for the experiment C. introduce the method of the experiment D. describe the process of the experiment 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 36 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.‎ Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 37 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest 38 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):‎ Kamal was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 39 Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.‎ Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community. 40 ‎ A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.‎ B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.‎ C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.‎ D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.‎ E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.‎ F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.‎ G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 41 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 42 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 43 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 44 for the water resources. And laws had to be 45 to protect the water rights of the 46 and the use of the water resources accordingly.‎ ‎ 47 is known to us all, there is not 48 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 49 of water that will be used in any particular period 50 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 51 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 52 the water supply forecast.‎ The 53 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 54 than from the below. Interest is 55 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 56 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 57 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 58 data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 59 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 60 probably depend on the advance in the knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.‎ ‎41. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding ‎4a. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild ‎43. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming ‎44. A. unfavorable B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon ‎45. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written ‎46. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters ‎47. A. That B. It C. What D. As ‎48. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much ‎49. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level ‎50. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests ‎51. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively ‎52. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to ‎53. A. correct B. further C. average D. early ‎54. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above ‎55. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting ‎56. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees ‎57. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up ‎58. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered ‎59. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning ‎60. A. might B. can C. will D. should 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wolf Warrior II (《战狼II》) is such a hit that it has put China in the 61 (globe) spotlight. It’s also the first film to taste success both in terms of box office earnings 62 promoting Chinese values.‎ The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, 63 (lead) by Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the writer and director of the film. It is based 64 the true events of the 2011 evacuation (撤离) of Chinese people from Libya. It describes how the Chinese government aims 65 (protect) overseas Chinese citizens. Just 66 the message at the end of the film reads: “When you encounter 67 (dangerous) in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back 68 (stand) a strong motherland.”‎ China’s 69 (rise) military power and its positive role in the world have brought out a bigger sense of 70 (proud) among young people in China.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChal study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. It’s so easy for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.‎ 书面表达（25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。‎ ‎1.尊重当地的风俗习惯；2.与美国学生多交流；‎ ‎3.积极参加户外活动；4.注意与人交往时的礼仪。‎ 注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Andrew,‎ How nice to hear from you again!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 四川省双流中学2017-2018学年高二1月月考 英语试题答案 听力：1—5 ABBCB 6—10 AABCB 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 ACBCB ‎ 阅读理解：A: BCCA B: BBD C: ADBA D: CDBA 七选五：ADEBG 完型：41-45 CACDA 46-50 BDBCB 51-55 ADADB 56-60 CBDCC 短文填空：1. global 2. and 3. led 4. on 5. to protect ‎6. as 7. danger/dangers 8. Stands 9. rising 10. pride 短文改错 WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill ‎ ‎ extremely share time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChal study groups, ‎ ‎ And covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea Learners can make a ‎ ‎ everything/anything fascinating ‎ ‎ 删除a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway ‎ ‎ their expressions or read a story while travelling. It’s so easy for us to have access ∧ new knowledge by joining study groups, ‎ ‎ to especially for those of us which lead a busy life.‎ ‎ who/that Writing:‎ Dear Andrew,‎ How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here, I have some suggestions for you.‎ First of all, you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself in the native lives. Just as a saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, don’t be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What’s more, it is better for you to join more outdoor activities with your friends. Those activities may help you relax and have fun, which is of great benefit. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.‎ I sincerely hope my advice will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Dear Andrew,‎ How nice to hear from you again! Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life in America, I come up with some ideas, which, I hope, may help you meet the challenge.‎ As a saying goes, when in Rome, do a the Romans do. Therefore, observing the local customs will absolutely involve yourself in the native life soon. Besides, taking the initiative to communicate with American students, you will make new friends, who will definitely help you ‎ know more about American culture and bring you happiness. What’s more, I strongly recommend that you should participate in more out-door activities, where you can relax and have fun with friend. What matters most is that you are supposed to mind your own manners. Being honest and modest will create a favorable impression on your friends whom you are getting along with.‎ I sincerely hope my advice will be of any benefit. May you adapt to and enjoy your stay there.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua